of the study
It is an explanation or underlying reason and basis of controlling
principles of opinion, belief, practice, or phenomena
1. Why is this research important?
2. What real life or everyday problem does it relate to?
3. Can people relate to the problem in local and global context?
Consider the following:
1. What benefit does the research promise?
2. Are the units of analysis and observations clearly identified?
3. What does the researcher hope to find out?
Consider the following:
1. What was wrong or incomplete about prior efforts conducted?
2. Does it extend understanding of the phenomena investigated?
3. What is it ultimately trying to achieve?
Consider the following:
1.Existing Literature
How to write the
2. Global and Local
Context
How to write the
3. Critical Background
How to write the
4. Research Gap
How to write the
5. Proof of Urgency
How to write the
6. Research Goals or
Objectives
How to write the
Sample Rationale or Introduction
Sample Rationale or Introduction
Sample Rationale or Introduction
Sample Rationale or Introduction
Sample Rationale or Introduction

RESEARCH RATIONALE.pptx

Editor's Notes

  • #2 Sa pagsulat ng thesis o research, ang kahalagahan ng rationale ay to justify or give reasons why a certain study must be conducted. Yung researcher is highlighting the significant points needed to be address o kailangan matugunan. Kasi sa research you think of the sense of all things na pinaplano mong gawin. Kailangan ba talagang gawin ang study na ito for this certain topic? Does it pose an important problem? Ano ang magiging contribution nito sa academic field? Well, kung ang sagot mo sa mga iyon ay YES, that was a good starting point. Also, ang research rationale which is a justification of your study is the initial step of the entire process. Kasi in here you provide critical background or contextual information that will introduce your topic. Tungkol saan yan, anong pinaglalaban mo, bakit kailangan yan… Kasi that will make your appealing to your audiences lalo when you present it to the panelist.
  • #3 Here are the questions na dapat nating iconsider when we formulate our research rationale or introduction. #1. Dapat maestablish mo agad ang sense or significance ng study bakit kailangan iconduct. If we go back on our previous video about research problem, one reason na possible is the research gap. Either hindi naexplore ng mga naunang researchers ang portion na yan kaya you want to investigate it. Pwede yung conflict of the theory and practice na bakit ganto ang sinasabi sa theory of existentialism na people do things by choice and freedom pero how come na children do things by force or pwersahan. Something like that. Or pwede din namang because of the current situation kaya ganyan na you formulate the study. Just like nung kasagsagan ng pandemya at ng new normal education samut saring study ang napropose about these topics. #ImportanteKaBa #2. Syempre kailangan nating tignan lagi ang connection ng study natin sa real life context or situation. The relevance in social terms should be evident. Otherwise your paper is just a waste. Isang basura yan kasi wala naman palang paggagamitan. #walangAmbag #3. At syempre mahalaga na i-cite natin yung essence niya in different levels. That is why when do our introduction we cite related sources that will depict the global level upto the lowest level, which is the local or sa mismong context ng Philippines. Kasi that will solidify the claim na oh there is really a need for this study. Hindi siya lumabas lang from nowhere. #Connection
  • #4 #4. of course mahalaga na promising ang study natin. Same goes with the previous considerations dapat may benefit ang academic field mapa sa engineering man yan, sa education, sa medicine, sa health, business or anything. #papromisepromisekapa #5. Yes, especially doon sa part na ilalahad na natin ang ating research objectives sa last part ng introduction, malinaw nating banggitin how are we going to do the analysis of data. Clearly identified dapat ang mga variables. #linawinMo #6. kailangan din na i-state mo ano ba yung gusto mong ireveal o patunayan with your study. You want to fill the gap, you want to prove or disprove a theory or claim, you want to explore the trends and the patterns, be it... #motiboReveal
  • #5 #7. Ayan dito papasok yung research gap. Na sa dinamidami ng nabasa mong researches na from various authors, ano sa tingin mo yung kulang or left unexplored na you want to investigate naman. #HanapButas #8. Ask yourself din if yung study mo ba is may macocontribute na something new to the field. Or baka exact copy lang yan nung mga nauna. Kasi kung walang new at significant findings, wag mo ng ituloy. Palgiarism tawag dyan. #mayBagoBa? #9. Uulitin ko lang, state clearly ano ba ang ultimate or pinakgusto mong patunayan sa study mo? Hindi dahil pabibo ka pero dahil gusto mong makatulong through data-driven outcomes and solutions na ipoprovide ng study mo. #goals
  • #6 This time pag usapan natin paano isulat o buuin ang research rationale na on your paper ay ang Introduction. Yes, yung may nakasulat na The Problem and Its Setting. First, through existing literatures. Kaya mahalaga na bago ka magpropose ng title mo ay nakapagbasa-basa ka na para sure kang may isa-cite na literatures or studies. And those literatures and studies ay dapat na depicting both local and global views or scenarios. Kasi these will prove na ah your problem nga really exists. It is felt not just here but in all parts of the world. Kaya kung tamad kang magbasa-basa, practice ka na. Hindi pwedeng chismis lang skill mo beh. #readingISlifer
  • #7 #2. Sa ibang mga universities pa nga nirerequire yung from broad to specific na perspective ng writing the introduction. Like kailangan magprovide ka ng isang world related article, tapos continental, asian, down to national, then local or provincial and baranggay situated texts. Minsan naman basta there is a depiction of global and local okay na.. Mahalga lang naman you are able to present the problem in different spectrum. #itodoNAyan
  • #8 #3. Yes, in here dapat mapakita mo yung pinag-ugatan or the root of your research problem. Gaano ito kacritical or in need of solution. Dapat may sense of urgency. Kaya opening statement mo pa lang dapat catchy na. it shows your knowledge na about the topic. Na it started because of this, this is what I observed, this is alarming because of this statistics or reports. May ganong nature dapat ang introduction. #BonggangIntro
  • #9 #4. Yes, the gap or the loophole ng mga previous studies na nabasa mo. So iaasume mo na there were still questions na left unanswered so you want to do another investigation to fill the gap. Kasi you found out na kulang pa yung knowledge na naprovide ng mga naunang nagresearch, and so you want to explore it again but this time heto ang anggulo mo na gusting mabigyan ng kasagutan. Like kung sa education, madaming studies about the performance of the students, the teachers, pero tingin mo you want to explore na other than the competence or skills ng teachers ano pa kaya yung possible factor for such kind of performance.. Baka gusto mong iprove or idisprove na nakaka apekto nga ang salary rate or extra paper works.. Then, do so. Ano pa ba ang kulang? #AkalaMoLangWalaPeroMeronMeron
  • #10 #5. Simple lang yan, you state na kailangan agad masolusyunan yan. Need yan ng urgent action. You state a situation that proves na hey what’s up! This is a serious topic, let’s do this! Ganon. Kagaya yung sa heart of a pig transplant. Gaano pa kaya kapossible na ang organs ng ibang hayop if compatible sa ating body system will be a big help to save lives. O kaya yung urgency why do we have to switch to renewable energy instead of relying merely sa coal. #BakitKailangan
  • #11 #6. Yes usually sa last part yan ng intro nag aappear. You set your goals, the specific and the general. Para may idea din ang mga audience or the panelist of what would be the analysis or the data presentation be about. Usually sa part na yan sila nagsa-suggest ng mga konting konti lang naman na editing to make it fit perfectly. Kasi in here dito mo masasabing hindi total duplication ang study mo, kung replication man ang gagawin mo. Or your paper is a a new and fresh. #karirinMoTo
  • #12 Now here is the sample Rationale or Introduction. Yung iba nag-istart sa literature, pero yung iba they begin with their observation or knowledge about the topic. Either way will work naman. Ako, I usually start with my knowledge of the topic or observations then I support it with literature or study. Pero Siyempre depende sa demand ng format ng university. If ganyan ang gusto nilang beginning, go. Pero kung hindi naman I prefer yung observation ko then I support it with facts. Basta when you cite literatures or factual information do not forget the source.
  • #13 Then, ayan you provide the connection of the topic to global and local context. Pero minsan naman gaya ng practice ko, since I start with an observation. Yung part na ito na local and global context naman ang sinusulat ko through citing literatures or studies na depicting the problem or issue in both world and Philippine context. Maghanap ka ng mga literatures or study na connected or related. Like kunwari effects of online gaming in students performance. Edi hanap ka ng literature that is in context of the other countries and naka context sa bansa natin. Ganon kasimple. Kung saan ka madadalian. Then, irephrase mo para pag nagpalagiarism checking e hindi mataas ang percentage. Kasi 10% ang maximum plagiarism content na inaallow. #bastakonekkoneklang
  • #14 Then, after makapagpresent ng mga literatures, heto na yung eelaborate mo na ang topic mo based sa mga nakalap mo. It is where you strengthen your depiction of your knowledge about the topic. Pwedeng another literature ulit or a combination of your observation and knowledge and findings from previous studies. Kaya talaga I suggest na before ka magpropose ng title at before ka pa magstart ng intro mo ay you begin with reading muna. Magbookmarks or magdownload ka muna ng mga related articles para naeenrich na din agad ang idea mo sa topic. #LamangAngMayAlam
  • #15 Now we have the research gap. Makikita mo ito sa mga recommendation parts ng mga studies or ng mga literatures. Uulitin ko lang, ito yung kulang or missing part or less explored part ng field or topic. Kaya talaga, maging masipag sa pagbasa. Kagaya sa sample, Wang 2010, calls for more attention to CDA chuchu.. Kasi ayon ang hindi naexplore masyado. #pagdikanagbasabalakajan
  • #16 Lastly, the proof of urgency and the research goal. Yes magkasama sila or combined sa last paragraph. Thesis statement sya. Kasi nakalahad diyan what you want to focus, ano gusto mong ipursue, why does it need to be address agad agad.. Ano ang mga objectives mo, ano yung mga variables, how do you do the analysis.. Andyan lahat specified dapat. Parang may clear vision ka na how your study will be conducted.