This research critique summarizes a study examining nurses' perceptions of violence in emergency departments in Nigeria. The study surveyed 81 nurses from 6 hospitals to understand the epidemiology of violence against nurses, their definitions of violence, and potential prevention strategies. Key findings included that ED nurses commonly experience both verbal and physical abuse. The critique provides recommendations to improve the study design and organization. It suggests making the objectives clearer, defining important terms, and considering a broader sample to generalize findings.
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Theoretical and Conceptual framework in ResearchIkbal Ahmed
A presentation on Theoretical framework and conceptual framework of a research.From this presentation you can know -
1) About theory and 4 types of theory
2) How to choose a suitable theoretical framework for your research
3) How to make a good conceptual framework for your research
4) Find out Independent variable and dependent variable of your problem statement
5) Relation between TF & CF relative to Quantitative and Qualitative methodology
Development of conceptual framework in Nursing ResearchDhara Vyas
Conceptual Framework in Research
Conceptual framework: it is constructed by researcher’s own experience, previous research findings or conceps of theories and model
Conceptual Framework in Nursing Research
Developing Conceptual Framework
Types
Purposes
Health Belief Model
Health Promotional Model
Advantage of Conceptual Framework
Limitation of Conceptual Framework
Problems with the Framework
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Theoretical and Conceptual framework in ResearchIkbal Ahmed
A presentation on Theoretical framework and conceptual framework of a research.From this presentation you can know -
1) About theory and 4 types of theory
2) How to choose a suitable theoretical framework for your research
3) How to make a good conceptual framework for your research
4) Find out Independent variable and dependent variable of your problem statement
5) Relation between TF & CF relative to Quantitative and Qualitative methodology
Development of conceptual framework in Nursing ResearchDhara Vyas
Conceptual Framework in Research
Conceptual framework: it is constructed by researcher’s own experience, previous research findings or conceps of theories and model
Conceptual Framework in Nursing Research
Developing Conceptual Framework
Types
Purposes
Health Belief Model
Health Promotional Model
Advantage of Conceptual Framework
Limitation of Conceptual Framework
Problems with the Framework
Epidemiology and Social demographics of Mental disorders.pptSonamManoj1
Epidemiology in teh context of mental disorders refers to the study of the distribution of mental conditions within specific populations. This ppt covers the data on India.
Fidelity assessment in cluster randomized trials of public health interventio...valéry ridde
Presentation by Nanor Minoyan and Myriam Cielo (Université de Montréal).
Global Health Workshop: Methods For Implementation Science in Global Health.
http://www.equitesante.org/implementation-science-methods-in-global-health/
Health Evidence hosted a 90 minute webinar examining different types of screening tool administration methods used for the detection of intimate partner violence.
Nasir Hussain, MD Candidate, Central Michigan University College of Medicine will present findings from his latest Trauma, Violence & Abuse review:
Hussain N., Sprague S., Madden K., Hussain F., Pindiprolu B., & Bhandari M. (2015). A comparison of the types of screening tool administration methods used for the detection of intimate partner violence: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 16(1), 60-69.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is associated with significant health consequences for victims, including acute/chronic pain, depression, trauma, suicide, death, as well as physical, emotional, and mental harms for families and children. This review discusses the rate of IPV disclosure in adult women (over 18 years of age) with the use of three different screening tool administration methods: computer-assisted self-administered screen, self-administered written screen, and face-to-face interview screen. This webinar highlighted factors that contribute to the effectiveness of screening tool administration methods used for the detection of intimate partner violence.
Seven Steps to EnGendering Evaluations of Public Health ProgramsMEASURE Evaluation
Because international development increasingly focuses on gender, evaluators need a better understanding of how to measure and incorporate gender—including its economic, social, and health dimensions—in their evaluations. This interactive training, consisting of this presentation and a tool, will help participants learn to better evaluate programs with gender components. Access the tool at https://www.measureevaluation.org/resources/publications/tl-19-40
Exercise programs for people with dementia: What's the evidence?Health Evidence™
Health Evidence hosted a 90 minute webinar examining the effectiveness of exercise programs for people with dementia. Click here for access to the audio recording: https://youtu.be/jC8HhC2XFrE
Dorothy Forbes, Professor, Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton led the session and presented findings from her latest Cochrane review:
Forbes, D., Forbes, S. C., Blake, C. M., Thiessen, E. J., & Forbes, S. (2015). Exercise programs for people with dementia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2015(4), CD006489.
As the population ages, the number of people suffering with dementia will also rise. Not only will this affect quality of life of people with dementia but will also increase the burden of family caregivers, community care, and residential care services. Exercise interventions have been identified as a potential way of reducing or delaying the progression of dementia and its symptoms. This review examines two questions: do exercise programs for older people with dementia improve cognition, activities of daily living (ADLs), challenging behaviour, depression, and mortality in older people with dementia? and; do exercise programs for older people with dementia have an indirect impact on family caregivers' burden, quality of life, and mortality?
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
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micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
2. Research Title
• VIOLENCE
IN
THE
EMERGENCY
DEPARTMENT: A MULTICENTRE SURVEY OF
NURSES’ PERCEPTIONS IN NIGERIA.
•
Kolawole Olubunmi Ogundipe, Amarachukwu Chiduziem
Etonyeaku,Ismaila Adigun, Emmanuel O Ojo , Tunde Aladesanmi, Tunde
Aladesanmi et.al
3. Introduction:
• Emergency
Department
(ED)
violence is common and widespread.
EDs are high-stress areas where many
patients
may
have
conditions
consequent on trauma, and they or
their relations could have labile
emotions that may predispose to
violence against caregivers.
4. Contd:
• Violence in the EDs is becoming
increasingly common and lethal.
• ED staff receive both verbal and physical
abuse, with ED nurses bearing the brunt of
this violence.
• The available evidence still suggests that
many institutions are improperly prepared to
deal with it.
5. • Researchers conducted survey to
determine the epidemiology of violence
against nurses working in the ED, their
perception of what constitutes violence,
effects of such violence on productivity
and potential preventive strategies.
6. Methodology:
• Research design: survey
• Setting:
emergency department of
selected six tertiary level hospital from
5 states.
• Method: questionnaire based survey
8. Contd :
• Sampling: all nurses under inclusion
criteria were taken as sample.
• Data collection tool: semi-structured
questionnaire.
• Data collection method: individualized
distribution of questionaire.
9. Data analysis technique
• The data were entered into a Microsoft
Excel 2007 spreadsheet and analyzed using
SPSS V.15. They were then summarized
with medians for skewed continuous and
ordinal data, means for normally
distributed
continuous
data
and
proportions for categorical data.
10. Inclusion and exclusion:
• Inclusion criteria not mentioned
• Exlusion Criteria: Nurses working in
paediatric
emergency,gynae.
and
obs.emergency were excluded.
11. Ethical consideration:
• Ethical clearance was obtained from the
ethical review committee of each hospitals.
• All the informations were managed with
strict confidentiality.
12. Validity and reliability:
• For validity, external peer review done
• Data collection duration: two months
from october-november in 2009
13. Statistical analysis:
• Data were analyzed using SPSS
V.15.they were summarized
with
medians for skewed continuous and
ordinal data, means for normally
distributed continuous data and
proportions for categorical data.
14. • A total of 81 nurses with a male to female
ratio of 1:4 from the six institutions
completed the questionnaire, giving a
response rate of about 90%. Ten of the
respondents did not indicate their sex in
the completed questionnaire.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22. Recommendations:
• There is need to make the emergency
department safer for all users.
• This can be achieved by a deliberate
management policy of zero tolerance to
workplace violence, effective reporting
systems, adequate security and staff training
on prevention of violence.
23. Implications:
• This study could be helpful to
determine
the
epidemiology
of
violence against nurses working in
emergency department, rule out its
causes and for establishment
of
preventive
measures
against
violence.
25. Abstract
•
•
•
•
Structured
Beginning of the article
Objectives not mentioned.
Components are:
– Background
– Methods
– Results and Conclusions are included and
– Keywords not mentioned.
• Total words: 203
26. Title
•
•
•
•
•
Title brief but not clear.
Outcome variable not clear
Population is not defined
Setting is not clearly defined
Total words used -8
27. Introduction:
Concepts
clearly
stated, consistent with the title, related
literature reviewed, most of the references
used of last 5-12 years, some are older.
• Need of the study: Not Stated.
• Objectives:mentioned in the introduction
part.
30. Validity of the tool:
• Provenance and peer review not
commissioned,
externally
peer
reviewed.
• Reliability: not mentioned.
31. • Ethical considerations
– mentioned but respondent’s permission is
not mentioned.
• Statistical analysis: by using SPSS V 15 but
presented only in mean and medians.
• Sample size: sample size stated but method of
sample size calculation not mentioned.(total no
of ED nursing staffs not mentioned).
32. Results:
• Results are discussed using figures ,graphs and
tables.
• Table headings, table number, footnotes clearly
stated.
• The explanations in the text are consistent with
the tables.
• Important results are missing.eg: knowledge
• Generalizability is questionable.
33. Discussion:
– Research findings compared with other
related studies also.
– Possible explanations for most of the
findings stated.
34. Critique contd:
o Conclusion: Clearly stated with possible
solutions of violence.
o Implication for practice: mentioned but not
separately stated .
o Limitations: not mentioned.
o Reference: Stated,vancouver referencing style
followed.
35. • Presentation of research report
– Report is not well written and documented.
– Abstract adequately summarized.
– No use of jargons.
– No irrelevant details.
– Important /valuable information lacking.
- organization of report is complicated.
36. Recommendations:
• Title could have been written clearly.
• Objectives of the study could have been stated
separately.
• Report could have been well organized, so that
readers can understand the evidence easily.
• Need of the study could have been stated
clearly.
• Doctors also could be involved as a sample to
make the study more effective.
37. • the study could be made more specific
on a particular aspect.
• The limitations of the study could be
mentioned.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44. Research questions
• (a) is there an increase in mental health
problems from the pre- to post-conflict
period.
• (b) if there were an increase, could it be
attributed to conflict-related exposures.
• (c) are some groups more vulnerable to the
effects of conflict on mental health?
45. Methodology
• Research design: Prospective cohort
• Setting and study participants: Jumla,
a mountainous district In northwestern
Nepal with no conflict mortality prior to
2001. Population of Jumla who were
above 18 years.
• Sample size: 316
46. Methodology cont…
• Instruments:
– The 21-item Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
– Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)
– The 17-item Post-traumatic stress disorder
(PTSD) Checklist-Civilian Version (PCL-C)
– The 64-item Stressful Life Events Rating Scale for
Cross Cultural Research (SLERS)
– A self-report conflict exposure scale was
developed to assess exposures to political
violence-related traumatic events during the
People’s War.
47. Methodology cont…
• Sampling
sampling
technique:
systematic
random
• Data collection procedure: random sampling
of one adult per household was used for
recruitment with an nth household sampling
strategy, for baseline study. After the war
ended, the research team began tracking
original participants for post conflict interviews.
48. Ethical consideration
• Consent was recorded with a signature for literate
participants
or
a
thumbprint
for
illiterate
participants.
• The Department of Psychiatry at Tribhuvan
University Teaching Hospital/Institute of Medicine
(TUTH/IOM) in Kathmandu provided consultation
prior to and during the assessment and gave final
approval for the study in 2000.
• The protocol for the follow-up study in 2007–2008
was approved by the Institutional Review Board of
Emory University and the Nepal Health Research
Council, with modifications approved by TUTH/IOM.
49. Ethical consideration cont..
• Interviews at both waves of assessment were
conducted in participants’ homes with only the
interviewer and participant present.
• In 2007–2008, participants with high levels of
psychological distress and impaired functioning (58
individuals) were evaluated by the study’s principal
investigator. A subset of these was referred for
psychosocial care (43 individuals).
50. Statistical analysis
• Chi-square for categorical outcomes
• McNemar chi-squared tests
• Generalised estimating equations (GEEs)
were used to model the effect of
assessment period
56. Strengths and
Limitations
• The strengths of this study include the use of
validated instruments, the ability to employ a
prospective sample, and a follow-up rate of 98% of
living original participants.
• limitations, it is difficult to specify what qualifies as
‘pre-conflict’ mental health.
• A major limitation is that PTSD was not assessed in
2000, so the change in prevalence attributable to
the conflict could not be quantified.
57. Implications
• These findings have
mental healthcare.
implications
for
global
• More detailed knowledge of the impact of political
violence v. other chronic social problems can lead
to better-informed interventions in post-conflict
settings with scarce resources.
• Mounting evidence suggests that the impact on
mental health of war is not inevitable, but rather
intimately related to the social, economic and
cultural conditions that precede and follow violent
conflict.
58. Abstract
• Structured
• Beginning of the article
• Components are:
–
–
–
–
–
Background
Aims
Methods
Results and Conclusions are included and
Keywords not mentioned
• Words: 265
60. Critique cont…
• Variables:
Stated clearly
• Research design
– Clearly stated
– Target population is clearly defined
– Systematic random sampling is used but
not explained properly.
• Research instrument: valid and reliable
tools are used
Data collection procedure
– Clearly stated.
61. • Ethical considerations
– clearly stated
• Statistical analysis
– Level of significance determined (at 95%
CI)
– Use of appropriate test but not mentioned
the type of chi-square in table 1.
• Sample size
62. Research findings
• All the important results are discussed according to
research questions.
• Use of tables and graphs.
• Table headings, table number, footnotes clearly
stated, but titles are written in sentence case.
• The explanations in the text are consistent with the
tables.
• The explanations are complicated.
• Generalizability is questionable.
63. Discussion
– Research findings compared with other
related studies
– Possible explanations for most of the
findings stated
.
64. Critiques cont…
o Conclusion: Clearly stated
o Implication for practice: Not mentioned
o Limitations: Mentioned
o Reference: Vancouver style
Vancouver style format maintained.
65. Critiques cont…
• Presentation of research report
– Report is well written and documented
– Abstract adequately summarized.
– No use of jargons.
– No irrelevant details.
– But organization of report is complicated
66. Recommendations
• Title could have been written well.
• Basis for sample size could have been
mentioned.
• Report could have been well organized, so
that readers can understand the evidence
easily.
• Before using GEE model, variables which
have significant correlation, could have
been mentioned.
67. Recommendations cont…
• It would have been better if the
researcher
has
given
explanation
regarding pre-conflict period of Jumla
district as well as reason for selecting that
area.
• Data collection could have been done
during conflict period also.
• It would be better if they mentioned
whether the persons who conducted field
research were trained or not.