The Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) program was launched in India in 1997 with the objectives of reducing infant and maternal mortality rates and promoting population stabilization. The RCH program provides services related to family planning, child survival, safe motherhood, and prevention and management of reproductive tract infections and HIV/AIDS. RCH Phase 1 from 1997-2005 aimed to improve access to essential healthcare, but had limitations like inadequate resources and poor quality of care. RCH Phase 2 from 2005-2009 expanded services to underserved groups and aimed to further reduce mortality rates and increase access to care.
YAW ERADICATION PROGRAM
introduction,meaning,description about yaw, casuative agent,transmission,clinical symptom,differential dianosis,diagnosis method,treatment, preventive measure global review, national eradication program for eradication
by DR.Anjalatchi eras college of nursing ,lucknow
REPRODUCTIVE AND CHILD HEALTH, national scheme, RCH, Maternal health, neonate, maternal and child health, Family planning program, Child survival & safe motherhood program, Components of RCH , Adolescent health care and family life education,
Maternal and child health” refers to
the promotive, preventive ,curative
and rehabilitative health care for
mothers and children ,child health,
family planning, school health,
handicapped children, adolescence
and health aspects of children in
special setting such as day care.
YAW ERADICATION PROGRAM
introduction,meaning,description about yaw, casuative agent,transmission,clinical symptom,differential dianosis,diagnosis method,treatment, preventive measure global review, national eradication program for eradication
by DR.Anjalatchi eras college of nursing ,lucknow
REPRODUCTIVE AND CHILD HEALTH, national scheme, RCH, Maternal health, neonate, maternal and child health, Family planning program, Child survival & safe motherhood program, Components of RCH , Adolescent health care and family life education,
Maternal and child health” refers to
the promotive, preventive ,curative
and rehabilitative health care for
mothers and children ,child health,
family planning, school health,
handicapped children, adolescence
and health aspects of children in
special setting such as day care.
This slide will give you the all information about the auxiliary nurses midwife, meaning of ANM , definition of ANM and the most important what is the work of ANM and when it established after establishing ANM it get more and more changes and improve in their work and also the responsibility also increases and quality of the work also improve also mentioned all 4-5 committee in which a ANM get more responsibilities and position in a community area and also in educational area
Thank you so much I hope you all understand about ANM and will able to teach and conduct seminar in future
Ayushman bharat what an why ..we must know this programme it is important for all doctors and nurses and others...very important for MBBS students also
Launched as recommended by the national health policy 2017
To achieve the vision of universal health coverage (UHC).
This initiative has been designed to meet Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and its underlining commitment, which is to "leave no one behind.“
Minimum Need Program Based on community medicine and rehabilitation. This includes communicable diseased. And also non communicable diseased. This also deals with some kinds of national programmes like AIDs,Cancer,Tuberculosis,Lepracy,Diarrhea etc..
This slide will give you the all information about the auxiliary nurses midwife, meaning of ANM , definition of ANM and the most important what is the work of ANM and when it established after establishing ANM it get more and more changes and improve in their work and also the responsibility also increases and quality of the work also improve also mentioned all 4-5 committee in which a ANM get more responsibilities and position in a community area and also in educational area
Thank you so much I hope you all understand about ANM and will able to teach and conduct seminar in future
Ayushman bharat what an why ..we must know this programme it is important for all doctors and nurses and others...very important for MBBS students also
Launched as recommended by the national health policy 2017
To achieve the vision of universal health coverage (UHC).
This initiative has been designed to meet Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and its underlining commitment, which is to "leave no one behind.“
Minimum Need Program Based on community medicine and rehabilitation. This includes communicable diseased. And also non communicable diseased. This also deals with some kinds of national programmes like AIDs,Cancer,Tuberculosis,Lepracy,Diarrhea etc..
RMNCH + A MCH Program Dr Girish .B Associate Professor, CIMS, ChamarajanagarDr Girish B
RMNCH + A MCH Program Dr Girish .B Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Chamarajanagar Institute of Medical Sciences (CIMS), Chamarajanagar
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
1. REPRODUCTIVE AND CHILD
HEALTH PROGRAM
Presented by:
Harsh Rastogi,
M.Sc. Nursing 1st year,
King George’s Medical University,
Institute of Nursing,
Lucknow.
2. Introduction
The reproductive and child health
program was formally launched by
Gov. of India on 15th Oct 1997.
As per recommendation of
International Conference on
Population and development held in
Cario in 1994.
3. Definition
In ICPD at Cairo, Fathallah defined
RCH as “A state of complete, physical,
mental, and social well-being and
merely the absence of disease or
infirmity in all matters relating to
reproductive system and its function
and process.”
4. Cont…
“States in which people have the
ability to reproduce and regulate their
fertility are able to go through
pregnancy and child birth, the
outcome of pregnancy is successful in
terms of maternal and infant survival
and well-being, and couples are able
to have sexual relation free of the fear
of pregnancy and of contracting
diseases.”
5. Objective
To promote the health of the mothers
and children to ensure safe
motherhood and child survival.
The intermediate objective is to
reduce IMR & MMR.
The ultimate objective is population
stabilization, through responsible
reproductive behavior.
6. Intervention & concept to RCH
Prevention and management of
unwanted pregnancies.
Maternal care (safe motherhood)
Child survival
Prevention and management of RTIS
/STD
Prevention of HIV/AIDS
7. Components of RCH
Following services are included in the
reproductive health area as proposed
by Government of India.
MAIN COMPONENTS:-
◦ Family planning
◦ Child survival and safe motherhood
program
◦ Prevention /management of RTI/STD and
AIDS
8. Other activities
Providing counseling, information and
communication services on health,
sexuality and gender difference.
Referral services for all above
intervention.
Growth monitoring, nutrition
education, reproductive health
services for adolescents etc.
9. RCH package for various
services
For maternal services (safe-
motherhood):- The service
components are obstetric care,
infection control and nutrition
promotion.
10. Cont…
For child services (child survival):-The
essential care of the newborn,
including care of the at risk newborn
by prompt referral service.
◦ Infection control measures.
◦ Nutritional Promotions.
11. Cont…
Reproductive Health:-
◦ Fertility control
◦ MTP services (for prevention and
management of unwanted Pregnancies.
◦ Adolescent
◦ HIV/ AIDS
12. RCH Programme Phase 1
Under the RCH Programme Phase 1,
various provision were made to
improve the status of maternal and
child health. These include:-
Provision of essential & emergency
and essential care.
Provision of equipment and drug kits
to selected PHCs and selected FRUs
in all districts.
13. Cont…
Provision for additional ANM, Staff
nurse, and Laboratory technicians for
selected districts.
Provision for 24 hours delivery
services at PHCs and CHCs.
Referral transport in case of obstetric
complication.
Immunization and oral rehydration
therapy.
14. Cont…
Prevention and control of Vitamin-A
deficiency in children.
Integrated management of childhood
illness (IMCI).
District surveys for focused intervention
to reduce IMR and MMR.
New initiatives undertaken during phase
1 of RCH are:
◦ Setting up of blood storage units at FRUs
◦ Training of MBBS doctors in anesthetic skills
for emergency obstetric care at FRU.
15. Lacunae of RCH Phase 1
They were as follows:-
The outreach services were not
available to the vulnerable and needy
population.
The management of financial
resources was inadequate.
The human resources such as
doctors, nurse, health worker, etc
were deficient.
16. Cont…
The management information and
evaluation system was lacking.
The effective network of first referral
units was lacking.
Quality of services in PHCs and CHCs
was poor.
Lack of community participation.
17. RCH Programme Phase 2
It was started from April 1st 2005 up to
2009.
The RCH 2 vision articulates,
“Improving access, use and quality of
RCH services, especially for the poor
and underserved population.”
18. Aims of RCH 2
To reduce infant mortality rate,
maternal mortality rate, total fertility
rate, and to increase couple protection
rate and immunization coverage
especially in rural areas.
19. Objectives of RCH 2
To improve the management
performance.
To develop human resources
intensively.
To expand RCH services to tribal
areas also.
20. Cont…
To monitor and evaluate the services.
To improve the quality, coverage and
effectiveness of the existing family
welfare services and essential RCH
services with a special focus on the
above mentioned EAG states.
21. Components of RCH 2
Population stabilization
Maternal health
Newborn care
Child health
Adolescent health
22. Cont…
Control of RTI/STIS
Urban health
Tribal health
Monitoring and evaluation
Other priority areas
23. Bibliography
Basavanthappa BT, Community Health
Nursing 1st Edition, 1998, Jaypee
Brothers, Delhi, Page no. 319-321.
Chalkey A. M., A Textbook for the Health
Worker, 1st Edition, 1985, N.A.I. Limited,
Publisher, New Delhi, Page no. 330-340.
Kumari Neelam, Essentials of
Community Health Nursing, 1st Edition
2011, PV books Jalandhar, Page no.
225-226.
24. Cont…
Park K., Essentials of Community
Health Nursing, 4th Edition 2004,
Banarasidas Bhanot Publisher,
Jabalpur, Page no. 225-226.
Swarnkar K., Community Health
Nursing, 2nd Edition 2008, N.R.
Brother, Indore, Page no.639-642.
