Reproductive System
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•182 views
The document summarizes key aspects of the female reproductive system. It discusses gynecology, the study of the female reproductive system, and obstetrics, the study of pregnancy and childbirth. It then describes the typical stages of pregnancy, labor and delivery, including gestation, dilation of the cervix, expulsion of the baby, and delivery of the placenta. Physicians who specialize in women's health and pregnancy are gynecologists and obstetrician/gynecologists.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Chapter 10
A hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus, with approximately 600,000 performed annually in the US. There are partial, total, and radical hysterectomy types. Reasons for hysterectomy include cancer, fibroids, endometriosis, adenomyosis, and abnormal bleeding. Gynecologists specialize in women's reproductive health and perform yearly exams. Labor and delivery involves 3 stages - cervical dilation, baby's birth, and placenta delivery. Stage 1 begins with water breaking and contractions until 10 cm dilation. Stage 2 is pushing the baby through the vagina. Stage 3 is detachment and passage of the placenta.
Presentation #10 medical terminology
The uterus is the organ in which the developing fetus resides. It is pear-shaped and located in the lower abdomen, held in place by muscles and tissues. The uterus nurtures the fertilized egg as it develops into an embryo and fetus until birth. The time required for fetal development is called gestation. Labor and delivery involves three stages - dilation of the cervix, expulsion of the baby through contractions, and delivery of the placenta afterwards.
Manual removal of placenta
This document describes the procedure for manual removal of the placenta (MRP). MRP is performed when the placenta fails to deliver within 30 minutes of childbirth. It involves inserting fingers into the uterus to locate and detach the placenta from the uterine wall while supporting the fundus. Once detached, the placenta is withdrawn from the uterus while continuing to provide counter-traction. Oxytocin is administered to encourage uterine contraction and prevent hemorrhage. The placenta is examined for completeness and the uterus is checked for contraction to ensure the procedure was successful. Potential complications include shock, postpartum hemorrhage, puerperal sepsis, and inversion or hysterectomy.
Third stage of labor
about the process of third stage of labor and management of post Partum Hemorrhage ,which is one of the major causes of blood loss in a pregnant women that needs active management.
Management of first stage labour
The document describes the stages and phases of labor and delivery. It discusses:
1. The first stage consists of 3 phases - the latent phase (0-3cm dilation), active phase (4-7cm dilation), and transitional phase (7-10cm dilation). Contraction frequency and intensity increase through each phase.
2. Key aspects of nursing care in the first stage include monitoring maternal and fetal wellbeing, ensuring comfort and support, and teaching breathing and pushing techniques.
3. A partogram (partograph) is used to graphically monitor labor progress, contractions, and fetal conditions on one page to easily identify normal vs abnormal progress. It allows early recognition of issues like slow dilation.
Ch 10 powerpoint
A gynecologist specializes in treating diseases of the female reproductive organs. An OB/GYN is a physician who both delivers babies and treats diseases of the female reproductive organs. Reasons for visiting an OB/GYN include annual Pap smears and cancer screenings, STI checks, pregnancy planning, and treatment of reproductive disorders. The three stages of labor and delivery are dilation of the cervix, expulsion of the baby, and delivery of the placenta. Total abdominal hysterectomy-bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy refers to the removal of the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and uterine tubes through an abdominal incision, and is one of the longest terms used in medical terminology.
The Stages of Labor
http://americordblood.com/ | While every woman is unique, there are distinct stages and phases of labor. Knowing what to expect will help you prepare mentally, physically, and emotionally for childbirth.
Mannual removal of placenta
The placenta is said to be retained when it is not expelled from the uterus even 30 minutes after the delivery of the baby
Manual placenta removal is a procedure to remove a retained placenta from the uterus after childbirth.
Mannual removal of placenta is done under GA.
Patient placed in lithotomy position
Bladder is catheterized
Recommended
Chapter 10
A hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus, with approximately 600,000 performed annually in the US. There are partial, total, and radical hysterectomy types. Reasons for hysterectomy include cancer, fibroids, endometriosis, adenomyosis, and abnormal bleeding. Gynecologists specialize in women's reproductive health and perform yearly exams. Labor and delivery involves 3 stages - cervical dilation, baby's birth, and placenta delivery. Stage 1 begins with water breaking and contractions until 10 cm dilation. Stage 2 is pushing the baby through the vagina. Stage 3 is detachment and passage of the placenta.
Presentation #10 medical terminology
The uterus is the organ in which the developing fetus resides. It is pear-shaped and located in the lower abdomen, held in place by muscles and tissues. The uterus nurtures the fertilized egg as it develops into an embryo and fetus until birth. The time required for fetal development is called gestation. Labor and delivery involves three stages - dilation of the cervix, expulsion of the baby through contractions, and delivery of the placenta afterwards.
Manual removal of placenta
This document describes the procedure for manual removal of the placenta (MRP). MRP is performed when the placenta fails to deliver within 30 minutes of childbirth. It involves inserting fingers into the uterus to locate and detach the placenta from the uterine wall while supporting the fundus. Once detached, the placenta is withdrawn from the uterus while continuing to provide counter-traction. Oxytocin is administered to encourage uterine contraction and prevent hemorrhage. The placenta is examined for completeness and the uterus is checked for contraction to ensure the procedure was successful. Potential complications include shock, postpartum hemorrhage, puerperal sepsis, and inversion or hysterectomy.
Third stage of labor
about the process of third stage of labor and management of post Partum Hemorrhage ,which is one of the major causes of blood loss in a pregnant women that needs active management.
Management of first stage labour
The document describes the stages and phases of labor and delivery. It discusses:
1. The first stage consists of 3 phases - the latent phase (0-3cm dilation), active phase (4-7cm dilation), and transitional phase (7-10cm dilation). Contraction frequency and intensity increase through each phase.
2. Key aspects of nursing care in the first stage include monitoring maternal and fetal wellbeing, ensuring comfort and support, and teaching breathing and pushing techniques.
3. A partogram (partograph) is used to graphically monitor labor progress, contractions, and fetal conditions on one page to easily identify normal vs abnormal progress. It allows early recognition of issues like slow dilation.
Ch 10 powerpoint
A gynecologist specializes in treating diseases of the female reproductive organs. An OB/GYN is a physician who both delivers babies and treats diseases of the female reproductive organs. Reasons for visiting an OB/GYN include annual Pap smears and cancer screenings, STI checks, pregnancy planning, and treatment of reproductive disorders. The three stages of labor and delivery are dilation of the cervix, expulsion of the baby, and delivery of the placenta. Total abdominal hysterectomy-bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy refers to the removal of the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and uterine tubes through an abdominal incision, and is one of the longest terms used in medical terminology.
The Stages of Labor
http://americordblood.com/ | While every woman is unique, there are distinct stages and phases of labor. Knowing what to expect will help you prepare mentally, physically, and emotionally for childbirth.
Mannual removal of placenta
The placenta is said to be retained when it is not expelled from the uterus even 30 minutes after the delivery of the baby
Manual placenta removal is a procedure to remove a retained placenta from the uterus after childbirth.
Mannual removal of placenta is done under GA.
Patient placed in lithotomy position
Bladder is catheterized
Stages of labor antenatal workshop
The document discusses the stages of labor, including:
1) The first stage of labor involves cervical dilation from 0-10 cm over 12 hours for first-time mothers and 6-7 hours for mothers who have given birth before. This stage includes early, active, and transition phases.
2) The second stage involves pushing and lasts approximately 2 hours for first-time mothers and 30 minutes for others.
3) The third stage involves delivery of the placenta, which usually takes 10-15 minutes.
Chapter 10 Presentation
This document summarizes key aspects of gynecology, including:
1) Gynecology is the study of the female reproductive system including the vagina, ovaries, and uterus, covering topics like pregnancy, contraception, fertility, and diseases.
2) Examinations by gynecologists use tools like speculums and can diagnose issues like infections, incontinence, infertility, and cancer. Therapies include procedures like tubal ligation and laparoscopy.
3) Gestation refers to the 40 week period of fetal development in the womb, which is divided into three trimesters lasting 3 months each.
Management of normal labor
The document summarizes the management of normal labor and delivery. It outlines the goals of labor care as delivering a healthy baby with minimal discomfort. It describes examining the fetus' position and presentation, monitoring the fetal heart rate, and assessing cervical dilation through vaginal exams. It discusses managing each stage of labor through techniques like ambulation, oral intake, IV fluids, and analgesia. It provides guidance on actively delivering the baby and placenta to prevent excessive bleeding in the third stage of labor.
Labor management
This document outlines the management of the three stages of labor. The first stage involves monitoring the mother's vital signs and positioning, providing nutrition and pain management, as well as fetal heart rate monitoring and assessing cervical dilation. The second stage focuses on monitoring the mother's vitals and pushing efforts, as well as fetal descent. Procedures like episiotomy and delivery of the baby are also described. The third stage involves active management with uterotonic drugs, controlled cord traction, and uterine massage to achieve a quick delivery and reduce bleeding.
Abortion 2
Abortion is the removal or destruction of an embryo or fetus before birth. There are two main types of abortion - spontaneous abortions (miscarriages) which occur naturally without medical intervention, and induced abortions which are intentionally caused through medical procedures. Common methods for induced abortion include menstrual extraction and vacuum aspiration for early pregnancies, and dilation and evacuation or dilation and curettage for later abortions. Risks and complications vary depending on the specific abortion method used and how far along the pregnancy is.
LABOUR MONITORING BY PARTOGRAPH BY DR SHASHWAT JANI
This document discusses the use of a partograph to monitor labor. It begins by explaining the importance of monitoring during labor to detect problems early. It then describes the components of the partograph including patient identification, fetal condition, labor progress, and maternal condition. The document outlines how to use the partograph to assess cervical dilation, descent of the fetal head, contractions and other metrics against alert and action lines to monitor labor progress and make decisions about interventions or transfers.
Operative obstetrics
1. The document discusses various operative obstetric procedures including vaginal operations like forceps delivery, breech extraction, and vacuum extraction as well as abdominal operations like cesarean section and postpartum hysterectomy.
2. Forceps delivery classifications include outlet, low, mid, and high forceps. Indications, techniques, and complications are described.
3. Breech delivery techniques include the Pinard maneuver and total breech extraction. Risks to the mother and fetus are outlined.
4. Vacuum extraction provides an alternative to forceps delivery using suction to assist delivery. Placement of the suction cup is critical for success.
Retained placenta
The document discusses retained placenta, which is defined as the placenta remaining in the uterus for more than 30 minutes after delivery. Signs of placental separation are listed. Management of retained placenta includes ensuring an empty bladder, injecting oxytocin or other substances into the umbilical cord, and manually removing the placenta while massaging the uterus. Complications like placenta accreta can cause extensive attachment making manual removal difficult and potentially requiring uterine artery ligation or hysterectomy. Ultrasound may help identify accreta cases.
Retained placenta
Retained placenta occurs when the placenta is not delivered within 30 minutes of childbirth. Risk factors include previous retained placenta, uterine injuries or surgery, preterm delivery, and induced labor. Causes can be the placenta separating but not being expelled, simple adherent placenta, or morbidly adherent placenta which is attached deeply into the uterine wall. Management depends on the cause but may include controlled cord traction, manual removal of the placenta, or hysterectomy for deeply embedded placentas. Complications can include hemorrhage, infection, or reoccurrence with future pregnancies.
Manual removal of placenta
This document provides instructions for the manual removal of the placenta after childbirth. It describes inserting one hand into the vagina and uterus to locate and detach the placenta from the uterine wall, while using the other hand to apply counter-traction on the uterus. It recommends giving oxytocin and massaging the uterus after removal to encourage contractions. Potential complications of the procedure like hemorrhage, infection and uterine inversion are also noted.
Common terminologies of obstetrics
Obstetrics deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postnatal period. Key terms include gestation, which is the duration of pregnancy, and trimesters, which divide pregnancy into three stages. Complications can include preterm birth before 37 weeks, post-term birth after 42 weeks, and pregnancy-induced high blood pressure conditions like preeclampsia. Delivery methods include normal spontaneous vaginal delivery and Cesarean section.
MCN For Local Board Exam! Best source
True labor produces regular contractions, progressive fetal descent, bloody show, and cervical changes. Administering high oxygen levels to premature infants can cause blindness. Rubella infection in the first trimester poses risks to the fetus like abnormalities in up to 40% of cases. A nonstress test is considered reactive if two or more fetal heart rate accelerations of 15 beats/minute occur in 20 minutes, assessing fetal well-being. Preeclampsia is defined as hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation.
Labour
The document discusses the stages and physiology of normal labor and delivery, beginning with an overview of the definition and stages of labor. It then provides details on the first stage of labor, including the phases, progression, and nursing management. The document also covers the second stage of labor focusing on recognition, phases, and the cardinal movements involved in delivery.
gyne
A normal pregnancy lasts approximately 9 months or 265-280 days and is divided into three stages or trimesters. The first sign is usually missing a menstrual period. Diagnosis is usually confirmed through urine or blood tests measuring human chorionic gonadotropin levels. Labor consists of three stages - cervical dilation, delivery of the baby, and delivery of the placenta. It is managed through monitoring, support, and pain relief options. Admission to the hospital occurs when regular contractions begin or waters break.
Antenatal Workshop on Caesarean Vs Normal Delivery
This document provides information from Dr. Nupur Gupta about modes of delivery and childbirth options. It discusses the differences between normal vaginal delivery and caesarean section, including pros and cons of each. It also outlines signs of labor, stages of labor, pain relief options, potential complications, fetal outcomes, and vaginal birth after caesarean. The take home message is that while vaginal delivery is usually safe, sometimes a c-section is beneficial for the mother and baby's health, and the ultimate goal is a safe delivery for both.
poor progress of labour
The document discusses poor progress of labor, which is a leading cause of cesarean sections, especially in first-time mothers. It defines the different stages of labor and describes disorders that can cause delayed progress, such as a prolonged latent phase, dysfunctional labor, or secondary arrest. The document provides guidance on assessing labor progress and outlines management strategies, including one-on-one care, hydration, pain relief, mobilization, amniotomy, and oxytocin augmentation when indicated to help improve labor outcomes.
Partograph and labor dystocia for undergraduate
undergraduate course lectures in ob&gyne prepared by DR Manal Behery.Professor of OB&GYNE.Faculty of medicine,ZAGAZIG University
Nursing care of breech delivery
Nursing responsibilities during admission for labor and birth include establishing a therapeutic relationship, assessing the mother and fetus, determining family expectations, conveying confidence, and assigning a primary nurse. The nurse aims to make the family feel welcome, respects cultural values, uses touch appropriately, and limits caregiver changes. Baseline assessments of fetal heart rate and maternal vital signs are also important.
Manual vacuum aspiration
This document presents a case of a 29-year-old woman who is 3 months pregnant and experiencing bleeding and abdominal pain. On examination, she is found to have an incomplete miscarriage. The document then discusses manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) as a procedure to evacuate the uterine contents in cases of incomplete miscarriage. It covers the advantages, indications, contraindications, equipment, precautions, procedure steps, and potential complications of MVA. MVA is described as a safe, affordable option for uterine evacuation that is easy to learn and use without requiring electricity.
MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE UTERINE INVERSION BY DR SHASHWAT JANI
1) Acute uterine inversion occurs within 24 hours of delivery when the uterus turns inside out, often due to fundal placenta insertion and uterine atony.
2) Immediate manual replacement of the inverted uterus without anesthesia has the highest chance of success and should be attempted promptly.
3) If manual replacement fails or the patient presents later, general anesthesia and tocolytic agents like nitroglycerin are administered to relax the uterus before again attempting manual replacement while controlling hemorrhage. Prompt treatment is critical to prevent complications like shock.
Reproductive System Chapter 10
Gynecology is the branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the female reproductive system. It encompasses issues like menstrual disorders, menopause, infections, reproductive organ malformations, hormone imbalances, and tumors. Reproductive medicine within gynecology focuses on infertility and uses procedures like artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization. Labor occurs in three stages - the first involves cervical dilation, the second is delivery, and the third expels the placenta. Determining an infant's gestational age provides crucial information for their care by indicating developmental expectations and potential medical issues.
reproductive system chapter 10
This document summarizes key aspects of the female reproductive system. It describes a gynecologist as a physician who specializes in treating conditions of the female reproductive system, such as performing pelvic exams and prescribing contraception. It outlines the three stages of labor and delivery as dilation of the cervix, expulsion of the baby, and delivery of the placenta. It also explains that a total abdominal hysterectomy involves removing the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes, often to treat or prevent the spread of cancer.
More Related Content
What's hot
Stages of labor antenatal workshop
The document discusses the stages of labor, including:
1) The first stage of labor involves cervical dilation from 0-10 cm over 12 hours for first-time mothers and 6-7 hours for mothers who have given birth before. This stage includes early, active, and transition phases.
2) The second stage involves pushing and lasts approximately 2 hours for first-time mothers and 30 minutes for others.
3) The third stage involves delivery of the placenta, which usually takes 10-15 minutes.
Chapter 10 Presentation
This document summarizes key aspects of gynecology, including:
1) Gynecology is the study of the female reproductive system including the vagina, ovaries, and uterus, covering topics like pregnancy, contraception, fertility, and diseases.
2) Examinations by gynecologists use tools like speculums and can diagnose issues like infections, incontinence, infertility, and cancer. Therapies include procedures like tubal ligation and laparoscopy.
3) Gestation refers to the 40 week period of fetal development in the womb, which is divided into three trimesters lasting 3 months each.
Management of normal labor
The document summarizes the management of normal labor and delivery. It outlines the goals of labor care as delivering a healthy baby with minimal discomfort. It describes examining the fetus' position and presentation, monitoring the fetal heart rate, and assessing cervical dilation through vaginal exams. It discusses managing each stage of labor through techniques like ambulation, oral intake, IV fluids, and analgesia. It provides guidance on actively delivering the baby and placenta to prevent excessive bleeding in the third stage of labor.
Labor management
This document outlines the management of the three stages of labor. The first stage involves monitoring the mother's vital signs and positioning, providing nutrition and pain management, as well as fetal heart rate monitoring and assessing cervical dilation. The second stage focuses on monitoring the mother's vitals and pushing efforts, as well as fetal descent. Procedures like episiotomy and delivery of the baby are also described. The third stage involves active management with uterotonic drugs, controlled cord traction, and uterine massage to achieve a quick delivery and reduce bleeding.
Abortion 2
Abortion is the removal or destruction of an embryo or fetus before birth. There are two main types of abortion - spontaneous abortions (miscarriages) which occur naturally without medical intervention, and induced abortions which are intentionally caused through medical procedures. Common methods for induced abortion include menstrual extraction and vacuum aspiration for early pregnancies, and dilation and evacuation or dilation and curettage for later abortions. Risks and complications vary depending on the specific abortion method used and how far along the pregnancy is.
LABOUR MONITORING BY PARTOGRAPH BY DR SHASHWAT JANI
This document discusses the use of a partograph to monitor labor. It begins by explaining the importance of monitoring during labor to detect problems early. It then describes the components of the partograph including patient identification, fetal condition, labor progress, and maternal condition. The document outlines how to use the partograph to assess cervical dilation, descent of the fetal head, contractions and other metrics against alert and action lines to monitor labor progress and make decisions about interventions or transfers.
Operative obstetrics
1. The document discusses various operative obstetric procedures including vaginal operations like forceps delivery, breech extraction, and vacuum extraction as well as abdominal operations like cesarean section and postpartum hysterectomy.
2. Forceps delivery classifications include outlet, low, mid, and high forceps. Indications, techniques, and complications are described.
3. Breech delivery techniques include the Pinard maneuver and total breech extraction. Risks to the mother and fetus are outlined.
4. Vacuum extraction provides an alternative to forceps delivery using suction to assist delivery. Placement of the suction cup is critical for success.
Retained placenta
The document discusses retained placenta, which is defined as the placenta remaining in the uterus for more than 30 minutes after delivery. Signs of placental separation are listed. Management of retained placenta includes ensuring an empty bladder, injecting oxytocin or other substances into the umbilical cord, and manually removing the placenta while massaging the uterus. Complications like placenta accreta can cause extensive attachment making manual removal difficult and potentially requiring uterine artery ligation or hysterectomy. Ultrasound may help identify accreta cases.
Retained placenta
Retained placenta occurs when the placenta is not delivered within 30 minutes of childbirth. Risk factors include previous retained placenta, uterine injuries or surgery, preterm delivery, and induced labor. Causes can be the placenta separating but not being expelled, simple adherent placenta, or morbidly adherent placenta which is attached deeply into the uterine wall. Management depends on the cause but may include controlled cord traction, manual removal of the placenta, or hysterectomy for deeply embedded placentas. Complications can include hemorrhage, infection, or reoccurrence with future pregnancies.
Manual removal of placenta
This document provides instructions for the manual removal of the placenta after childbirth. It describes inserting one hand into the vagina and uterus to locate and detach the placenta from the uterine wall, while using the other hand to apply counter-traction on the uterus. It recommends giving oxytocin and massaging the uterus after removal to encourage contractions. Potential complications of the procedure like hemorrhage, infection and uterine inversion are also noted.
Common terminologies of obstetrics
Obstetrics deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postnatal period. Key terms include gestation, which is the duration of pregnancy, and trimesters, which divide pregnancy into three stages. Complications can include preterm birth before 37 weeks, post-term birth after 42 weeks, and pregnancy-induced high blood pressure conditions like preeclampsia. Delivery methods include normal spontaneous vaginal delivery and Cesarean section.
MCN For Local Board Exam! Best source
True labor produces regular contractions, progressive fetal descent, bloody show, and cervical changes. Administering high oxygen levels to premature infants can cause blindness. Rubella infection in the first trimester poses risks to the fetus like abnormalities in up to 40% of cases. A nonstress test is considered reactive if two or more fetal heart rate accelerations of 15 beats/minute occur in 20 minutes, assessing fetal well-being. Preeclampsia is defined as hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation.
Labour
The document discusses the stages and physiology of normal labor and delivery, beginning with an overview of the definition and stages of labor. It then provides details on the first stage of labor, including the phases, progression, and nursing management. The document also covers the second stage of labor focusing on recognition, phases, and the cardinal movements involved in delivery.
gyne
A normal pregnancy lasts approximately 9 months or 265-280 days and is divided into three stages or trimesters. The first sign is usually missing a menstrual period. Diagnosis is usually confirmed through urine or blood tests measuring human chorionic gonadotropin levels. Labor consists of three stages - cervical dilation, delivery of the baby, and delivery of the placenta. It is managed through monitoring, support, and pain relief options. Admission to the hospital occurs when regular contractions begin or waters break.
Antenatal Workshop on Caesarean Vs Normal Delivery
This document provides information from Dr. Nupur Gupta about modes of delivery and childbirth options. It discusses the differences between normal vaginal delivery and caesarean section, including pros and cons of each. It also outlines signs of labor, stages of labor, pain relief options, potential complications, fetal outcomes, and vaginal birth after caesarean. The take home message is that while vaginal delivery is usually safe, sometimes a c-section is beneficial for the mother and baby's health, and the ultimate goal is a safe delivery for both.
poor progress of labour
The document discusses poor progress of labor, which is a leading cause of cesarean sections, especially in first-time mothers. It defines the different stages of labor and describes disorders that can cause delayed progress, such as a prolonged latent phase, dysfunctional labor, or secondary arrest. The document provides guidance on assessing labor progress and outlines management strategies, including one-on-one care, hydration, pain relief, mobilization, amniotomy, and oxytocin augmentation when indicated to help improve labor outcomes.
Partograph and labor dystocia for undergraduate
undergraduate course lectures in ob&gyne prepared by DR Manal Behery.Professor of OB&GYNE.Faculty of medicine,ZAGAZIG University
Nursing care of breech delivery
Nursing responsibilities during admission for labor and birth include establishing a therapeutic relationship, assessing the mother and fetus, determining family expectations, conveying confidence, and assigning a primary nurse. The nurse aims to make the family feel welcome, respects cultural values, uses touch appropriately, and limits caregiver changes. Baseline assessments of fetal heart rate and maternal vital signs are also important.
Manual vacuum aspiration
This document presents a case of a 29-year-old woman who is 3 months pregnant and experiencing bleeding and abdominal pain. On examination, she is found to have an incomplete miscarriage. The document then discusses manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) as a procedure to evacuate the uterine contents in cases of incomplete miscarriage. It covers the advantages, indications, contraindications, equipment, precautions, procedure steps, and potential complications of MVA. MVA is described as a safe, affordable option for uterine evacuation that is easy to learn and use without requiring electricity.
MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE UTERINE INVERSION BY DR SHASHWAT JANI
1) Acute uterine inversion occurs within 24 hours of delivery when the uterus turns inside out, often due to fundal placenta insertion and uterine atony.
2) Immediate manual replacement of the inverted uterus without anesthesia has the highest chance of success and should be attempted promptly.
3) If manual replacement fails or the patient presents later, general anesthesia and tocolytic agents like nitroglycerin are administered to relax the uterus before again attempting manual replacement while controlling hemorrhage. Prompt treatment is critical to prevent complications like shock.
What's hot (20)
LABOUR MONITORING BY PARTOGRAPH BY DR SHASHWAT JANI
LABOUR MONITORING BY PARTOGRAPH BY DR SHASHWAT JANI
Antenatal Workshop on Caesarean Vs Normal Delivery
Antenatal Workshop on Caesarean Vs Normal Delivery
MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE UTERINE INVERSION BY DR SHASHWAT JANI
MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE UTERINE INVERSION BY DR SHASHWAT JANI
Similar to Reproductive System
Reproductive System Chapter 10
Gynecology is the branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the female reproductive system. It encompasses issues like menstrual disorders, menopause, infections, reproductive organ malformations, hormone imbalances, and tumors. Reproductive medicine within gynecology focuses on infertility and uses procedures like artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization. Labor occurs in three stages - the first involves cervical dilation, the second is delivery, and the third expels the placenta. Determining an infant's gestational age provides crucial information for their care by indicating developmental expectations and potential medical issues.
reproductive system chapter 10
This document summarizes key aspects of the female reproductive system. It describes a gynecologist as a physician who specializes in treating conditions of the female reproductive system, such as performing pelvic exams and prescribing contraception. It outlines the three stages of labor and delivery as dilation of the cervix, expulsion of the baby, and delivery of the placenta. It also explains that a total abdominal hysterectomy involves removing the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes, often to treat or prevent the spread of cancer.
Abortion-Suction
The document summarizes the process of suction or vacuum curettage abortion. It involves dilating the cervix and inserting a hollow plastic tube connected to a powerful suction pump into the uterus. The fetus is then vacuumed out of the uterus in pieces and a technician must sort through the pieces to ensure all are removed. Possible risks include abdominal pain, infection, and incomplete abortion requiring further procedures. The document also discusses a physician's testimony that the fetus is sometimes alive during parts of the suction abortion process and may die in transit through the catheter or vacuum tube.
USMLE GENERAL EMBRYOLOGY 009 First week of develoment B embryo .pdf
During the first week of embryonic development, implantation marks a crucial stage where the blastocyst, a hollow sphere of cells, adheres to the uterine lining. Normally, this occurs within the endometrium of the uterus, specifically in the fundus or body regions.
The process involves the trophoblast cells of the blastocyst forming a syncytium, which facilitates implantation and eventually gives rise to the placenta.
However, abnormal implantation sites can lead to complications such as ectopic pregnancy, where implantation occurs outside the uterus, commonly within the fallopian tubes.
Chapter 10
The document summarizes the stages of labor and delivery in three stages: 1) The dilation stage where the cervix thins and dilates due to uterine contractions and pressure from the fetus; 2) The expulsion stage where the woman is fully dilated and the baby is delivered, usually head first; 3) The placental stage where the placenta is expelled from the uterus after childbirth. It also defines a total abdominal hysterectomy bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy as the removal of the uterus, cervix, ovaries and fallopian tubes, usually to prevent pregnancy.
Normal labour newest
The document discusses normal labor and defines its criteria. It describes the stages of labor and nursing care provided in each stage. Key points include defining normal labor as spontaneous delivery of a mature fetus through the birth canal within 24 hours without complications, describing the three stages of labor as dilation, birth of the baby, and delivery of the placenta. Nursing care focuses on comfort measures, monitoring labor progress, and providing pain management.
Abortion sin
It is the expulsion or extraction from its mother of an embryo or fetus weighing 500 gm or less when it is not capable of independent survival (WHO).
The 500gm of fetal development is attained approximately at 22 weeks of gestation.
Expelled fetus- Abortus
Childbirth - a process
Childbirth involves three stages: cervical dilation, descent and birth of the infant, and delivery of the placenta. It is a complex physiological process influenced by hormones like oxytocin. A normal vertex birth involves six phases: engagement and descent of the fetal head, internal rotation, delivery by extension, restitution, and external rotation of the shoulders. Monitoring of the fetus and mother during labor can be done externally via Doppler or cardiotocography, or more invasively using scalp electrodes or intrauterine pressure catheters. The postpartum period following childbirth lasts around six weeks as the mother recovers.
Labour and its stages
Series of events that takes place in the genital organ in an effort to expel the viable products of conception out of the womb through the vagina into the outer world is called labour.
there are four stages of labour.
Preterm labor
This 3-page document presents information about preterm labor from several students in the 4th course, 8th semester at Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University. It defines preterm labor as regular contractions before 37 weeks of pregnancy that result in cervical changes. The main risks of preterm birth are serious health problems in babies that are not fully developed. Treatments discussed include cerclage sutures to stitch the cervix closed, corticosteroids to speed lung maturity, magnesium sulfate to reduce brain damage risk, and tocolytics to temporarily stop contractions.
Labour mx clinical online session mu
This is online clinical discussion with 6th year medical students in Muta university, given during CORONA quarantine weeks
Obstructed labor
Obstructed labor occurs when the fetus is unable to descend through the birth canal due to an obstruction, despite strong uterine contractions. It remains an important cause of maternal and newborn mortality and morbidity in developing countries. Risk factors include cephalopelvic disproportion, abnormal fetal position or size, or issues with the mother's pelvis. Management involves early detection using a partograph, and definitive relief of obstruction through procedures like vacuum extraction or caesarean section to deliver the baby safely. Complications for both mother and baby can be severe without timely intervention.
Childbirth - Ways to relief pain during childbirth
There are three stages of labor: dilation of the cervix, passage of the baby through the birth canal, and delivery of the placenta. Pain during labor is caused by cervical dilation and uterine contractions that affect blood vessels and accumulate metabolites. Pain management options include natural breathing techniques, pain killing drugs like epidurals, and in some cases a cesarean section may be necessary for medical reasons. It is important for expectant mothers to understand the labor process and know when to seek medical care.
Normal labor for undergraduate
UNDERGRADUATE COURSE LECTURES IN OBSTETRICS&GYNECOLOGY PREPARED BY DR MANAL BEHERY PROFESSOR OB&GYNE FACULTY OF MEDICINE ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY
stages of labour.pptx
Labour involves a series of events that result in the delivery of the fetus through the birth canal. It is classified as normal or abnormal based on factors like spontaneous onset, term gestation, and absence of complications. Normal labour proceeds through three stages: first stage involves cervical dilation; second stage is baby's delivery; third stage is placenta delivery. A variety of hormonal and physical factors can induce labour such as progesterone levels, uterine distension, and prostaglandin production. Contractions during true labour are painful, regular, and result in cervical changes whereas false labour involves dull, irregular pain without dilation.
labour1ststage-191120075928.pdf
The first stage of normal labour begins with the onset of true labour pains and ends with full dilatation of the cervix. For primi-gravida women this stage typically takes 12 hours, and for multi-gravida women it takes around 6 hours. Nursing care during this stage includes admission assessment, perineal care, monitoring contractions and vital signs, allowing rest and ambulation as tolerated, and shifting the patient to the delivery table once full dilatation is reached. Evidence shows that practices like ambulation during labour, support from a companion, and restricted vaginal exams and enemas can help make the first stage of labour safer and more comfortable.
Labour 1st stage
The first stage of normal labour begins with the onset of true labour pains and ends with full dilatation of the cervix. For primi-gravida women this stage typically takes 12 hours, and for multi-gravida women it takes around 6 hours. Nursing care during this stage includes admission assessment, perineal care, monitoring contractions and vital signs, allowing rest and ambulation as tolerated, and shifting the patient to the delivery table once full dilatation is reached. Evidence shows that practices like ambulation during labour, support from a companion, and restricted vaginal exams and enemas can help make the first stage of labour safer and more comfortable.
Abnormaluterinecontraction 160430181226
The document discusses various types of abnormal uterine action during labor including inefficient uterine activity known as uterine inertia, hyperactive or incoordinate uterine contractions, and overefficient uterine activity. Specific conditions like uterine hyperstimulation, spastic lower uterine segment, colicky uterus, constriction ring, and pathological retraction ring are described. The causes, clinical features, diagnosis, and management of each abnormality are outlined. Early detection and treatment are important to prevent complications for both the mother and baby like prolonged labor, maternal distress, fetal distress, and increased risk of procedures like cesarean section.
Abnormal uterine contraction
The document discusses various types of abnormal uterine action during labor including inefficient contractions, hyperactive contractions, and abnormal patterns of contraction. Specific conditions like uterine inertia, hypertonic uterus, constriction rings, and cervical dystocia are described along with their causes, clinical features, and management. Overall the document provides an overview of deviations from normal uterine function during labor and delivery.
Similar to Reproductive System (20)
USMLE GENERAL EMBRYOLOGY 009 First week of develoment B embryo .pdf
USMLE GENERAL EMBRYOLOGY 009 First week of develoment B embryo .pdf
Childbirth - Ways to relief pain during childbirth
Childbirth - Ways to relief pain during childbirth
Caesarean section at Elobied teaching hospital .pdf
Caesarean section at Elobied teaching hospital .pdf
Recently uploaded
STUDIES IN SUPPORT OF SPECIAL POPULATIONS: GERIATRICS E7
Unit 4: MRA 103T Regulatory affairs
This guideline is directed principally toward new Molecular Entities that are
likely to have significant use in the elderly, either because the disease intended
to be treated is characteristically a disease of aging ( e.g., Alzheimer's disease) or
because the population to be treated is known to include substantial numbers of
geriatric patients (e.g., hypertension).
SENSORY NEEDS B.SC. NURSING SEMESTER II.
Sensation is the neurological process by which we become aware of surrounding environment.
Patellar Instability: Diagnosis Management
Pictorial and detailed description of patellar instability with sign and symptoms and how to diagnose , what investigations you should go with and how to approach with treatment options . I have presented this slide in my 2nd year junior residency in orthopedics at LLRM medical college Meerut and got good reviews for it
After getting it read you will definitely understand the topic.
Giloy in Ayurveda - Classical Categorization and Synonyms
Giloy, also known as Guduchi or Amrita in classical Ayurvedic texts, is a revered herb renowned for its myriad health benefits. It is categorized as a Rasayana, meaning it has rejuvenating properties that enhance vitality and longevity. Giloy is celebrated for its ability to boost the immune system, detoxify the body, and promote overall wellness. Its anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and antioxidant properties make it a staple in managing conditions like fever, diabetes, and stress. The versatility and efficacy of Giloy in supporting health naturally highlight its importance in Ayurveda. At Planet Ayurveda, we provide a comprehensive range of health services and 100% herbal supplements that harness the power of natural ingredients like Giloy. Our products are globally available and affordable, ensuring that everyone can benefit from the ancient wisdom of Ayurveda. If you or your loved ones are dealing with health issues, contact Planet Ayurveda at 01725214040 to book an online video consultation with our professional doctors. Let us help you achieve optimal health and wellness naturally.
Know the difference between Endodontics and Orthodontics.
Your smile is beautiful.
Let’s be honest. Maintaining that beautiful smile is not an easy task. It is more than brushing and flossing. Sometimes, you might encounter dental issues that need special dental care. These issues can range anywhere from misalignment of the jaw to pain in the root of teeth.
How to Control Your Asthma Tips by gokuldas hospital.
Respiratory issues like asthma are the most sensitive issue that is affecting millions worldwide. It hampers the daily activities leaving the body tired and breathless.
The key to a good grip on asthma is proper knowledge and management strategies. Understanding the patient-specific symptoms and carving out an effective treatment likewise is the best way to keep asthma under control.
Demystifying Fallopian Tube Blockage- Grading the Differences and Implication...
Fallopian tube blockage may cause female infertility. For treatment, herbal medicine Fuyan Pill can be a solution.
Post-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptx
Do you have abnormal smell after periods? It may be vaginitis. Do not worry, herbal medicine Fuyan Pill can help you get a cure.
biomechanics of running. Dr.dhwani.pptx
The biomechanics of running involves the study of the mechanical principles underlying running movements. It includes the analysis of the running gait cycle, which consists of the stance phase (foot contact to push-off) and the swing phase (foot lift-off to next contact). Key aspects include kinematics (joint angles and movements, stride length and frequency) and kinetics (forces involved in running, including ground reaction and muscle forces). Understanding these factors helps in improving running performance, optimizing technique, and preventing injuries.
Hemodialysis: Chapter 5, Dialyzers Overview - Dr.Gawad
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/Pt1nA32sdHQ
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/uFdc9F0rlP0
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Acute Gout Care & Urate Lowering Therapy .pdf
In this document , the management of acute gout attacks and a description of urate lowering therapy is mentioned.
Foundation of Yoga, YCB Level-3, Unit-1
Unit -1 of Yoga certification board, level 3, all topics covered. An exam conducted by ministry of Ayush for yoga enthusiastic students.
Cervical Disc Arthroplasty ORSI 2024.pptx
Indication and installation of a mobile cervical disc prosthesis. Benefits of the PRODISC C VIVO mobile disc prosthesis (Centinel Spine)
June 2024 Oncology Cartoons By Dr Kanhu Charan Patro
une 2024 Oncology Cartoons By Dr Kanhu Charan Patro
Pollen and Fungal allergy: aeroallergy.pdf
Pollen and Fungal allergy: aeroallergy.pdfChulalongkorn Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research Group
Pollen and Fungal allergy
Presented by Chaloemchai Chumsaengchotsakul, MD.
June 14, 2024“Psychiatry and the Humanities”: An Innovative Course at the University of Mo...
“Psychiatry and the Humanities”: An Innovative Course at the University of Mo...Université de Montréal
“Psychiatry and the Humanities”: An Innovative Course at the University of Montreal Expanding the medical model to embrace the humanities. Link: https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/-psychiatry-and-the-humanities-an-innovative-course-at-the-university-of-montrealArtificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS). Parc Taulí. Sabadell
Recently uploaded (20)
STUDIES IN SUPPORT OF SPECIAL POPULATIONS: GERIATRICS E7
STUDIES IN SUPPORT OF SPECIAL POPULATIONS: GERIATRICS E7
Giloy in Ayurveda - Classical Categorization and Synonyms
Giloy in Ayurveda - Classical Categorization and Synonyms
Know the difference between Endodontics and Orthodontics.
Know the difference between Endodontics and Orthodontics.
How to Control Your Asthma Tips by gokuldas hospital.
How to Control Your Asthma Tips by gokuldas hospital.
Demystifying Fallopian Tube Blockage- Grading the Differences and Implication...
Demystifying Fallopian Tube Blockage- Grading the Differences and Implication...
Post-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptx
Post-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptx
Hemodialysis: Chapter 5, Dialyzers Overview - Dr.Gawad
Hemodialysis: Chapter 5, Dialyzers Overview - Dr.Gawad
June 2024 Oncology Cartoons By Dr Kanhu Charan Patro
June 2024 Oncology Cartoons By Dr Kanhu Charan Patro
“Psychiatry and the Humanities”: An Innovative Course at the University of Mo...
“Psychiatry and the Humanities”: An Innovative Course at the University of Mo...
Reproductive System
- 1. Reproductive System By: Jorie Geiger
- 2. Gynecology Gynecology is the study of the female reproductive system. A physician who specializes in the treatment of women is called an gynecologist. Most gynecologist study obstetrics concurrently with gynecology. Obstetrician/gynecologist as a whole study pregnancy, childbirth, and disorders of the reproductive system.
- 3. Pictures of a Gynecological Visit A patient being consulted by physician. The typical exam room with exam table and stirrups
- 6. Dilation Stage The cervix will start contracting every ten minutes for about 30 seconds and then towards the end the contractions will come every 2-3 minutes for about 60 seconds. When the cervix has dilated to about 10 cm. then it is time for the second stage.
- 7. Expulsion stage The woman will start to push and usually her contractions are further apart to help aid in some rest between the pushes. During this time, the physician my request that there be an episiotomy done which is basically a cut to prevent too much damage from natural tearing.
- 8. Placental Stage The uterus will begin to contract again and my require minimal pushing. This stage is typical around five to ten minutes long which ends in the separation and delivery of the placenta.
- 9. Thank You for Viewing