The document discusses reproductive approaches for cattle in Rajasthan, India. It notes that Rajasthan has a population of 68 million people and 26.3 million cattle. It outlines common reproductive issues in the region like anestrus, repeat breeding, and ovarian cysts. It also describes the veterinary infrastructure and techniques used to aid reproduction, such as artificial insemination, pregnancy diagnosis, infertility treatment, and obstetrical assistance. Advanced techniques being adopted include ultrasound, embryo transfer, and in vitro fertilization. Estrus synchronization is also discussed as a way to improve reproductive outcomes for cattle in Rajasthan.

1. Reproductive approaches under
field conditions of Rajasthan
Prof. G.N Purohit
MVSc, PhD, MNVAS
Dean Post Graduate Studies RAJUVAS &
University Head, Dept. Veterinary Gynecology & Obstetrics
College of Veterinary & Animal Science, RAJUVAS, Bikaner,
Rajasthan, India.
Email: gnpobs@gmail.com
RAJASTHAN
Prof GN Purohit – Non-Commercial, and Educational – Content collected from different sources Not Permitted for replication and Commercial Purposes
RAJASTHANUNIVERSITYOFVETERINARYANDANIMALSCIENCES,BIKANER

2. Prof GN Purohit – Non-Commercial, and Educational – Content collected from different sources Not Permitted for replication and Commercial Purposes
The Population of
Rajasthan according to
the 2011 census stands
at about 68 million,
making it the 8th most
populated state in India.
Rajasthan is the largest
state of India in terms of
land area spreading
342,239 square Km
RAJASTHANUNIVERSITYOFVETERINARYANDANIMALSCIENCES,BIKANER

3. No. of Districts
33
No. of Divisions 7
No. of Teshils 244
No. of Revenue Villages (Including Census Town) 44794
*Panchyat Samities 249
Gram Panchayat 9177
Urban Population 17080776
Rural Population 51540236
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4. Dr. GN Purohit - Confidential - Content & Video Not
Permitted for Commercial Purposes
Bovine
population
(million)
RAJASTHAN Milk
production
(000MT)
2014 data
(2007)
23.2
(2012)
26.3
Indigenous
cattle
11.3 11.6 4286
Crossbred
cows
0.8 1.7 1840
Buffalo 11.1 13.0 8985
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Prof GN Purohit – Non-Commercial, and Educational – Content collected from different sources Not Permitted for replication and Commercial Purposes

5. RAJASTHANUNIVERSITYOFVETERINARYANDANIMALSCIENCES,BIKANER
Prof GN Purohit – Non-Commercial, and Educational – Content collected from different sources Not Permitted for replication and Commercial Purposes

6. RAJASTHANUNIVERSITYOFVETERINARYANDANIMALSCIENCES,BIKANER
Prof GN Purohit – Non-Commercial, and Educational – Content collected from different sources Not Permitted for replication and Commercial Purposes

7. Veterinary Infrastructure
Veterinary Institutes 7795
(2018-19 Anim Husb Annual Report)
Semen Production Centres 02
AI Centres 6728
AI performed (2018-19)
44.40 lacs
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8. Artificial
insemination
Pregnancy
Diagnosis
Infertility
treatment
Obstetrical
help
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9. Pregnancy diagnosis Ignorance and lack of awareness
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10. BOVINE INFERTILITY
Anestrus Biggest Rural problem more related with nutrition
Repeat Breeding- More in cows; for buffaloes season is
important
Ovarian cysts- Increased with crossbreeding
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11. INFERTILITY CAMPS
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12. 1.Adoption of Reproductive Hygeine
2.Imparting knowledge to the farmers with awareness
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13. OBSTETRICAL HELP
DIFFICULT BIRTS Paravets & Owners Themselves
Owner Education needed. Use of soil in pulling a calf
should be strongly discouraged
Operative procedures should be encouraged
Unnecessary interventions should be discouraged
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14. Transrectal Ultrasonography
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15. Advanced Reproductive Techniques ET
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16. IN VITRO FERTILIZATION
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17. RAJASTHANUNIVERSITYOFVETERINARYANDANIMALSCIENCES,BIKANER
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18. Estrus synchronization
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19. Brucellosis
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20. THANKS FOR YOUR
PATIENT LISTENING
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