The female reproductive system consists of external and internal organs. The internal organs include ovaries that produce eggs and hormones, uterine tubes that carry eggs from the ovaries to the uterus, a uterus that supports pregnancy, and a vagina that allows for sexual intercourse and childbirth. The external genital organs include the vulva and breasts. The ovaries, uterus, and vagina undergo monthly changes during the menstrual cycle in response to hormones like estrogen and progesterone.

1. Patcharin
Ngoenthong

2. The Female Reproductive
System
0 Ovary ]
0 [ uterine tubes follopion tubes oviducts ]
0 [ uterus ]
0 [ vagina ]
0 [External genital organs ]
0 [Breast and mammary gland ]

5. 0 2
0 - cortex)
- medulla)

7. Ovarian follicle
-

9. CORPUS LUTEUM

10. 0
human
chorionic hornone (hCG)
8
progesterone estrogen
2-3
endometrium

12. 0
24
1
0
14 corpus
luteum
corpus albican

13. FHS &LH
gonadotropin
releasing hormone
(GnRH)

15. 0 basal body
temperature ) corpus
luteum progesterone
0.4-0.6
0 cervical
mucous)
estrogen progesterone
estrogen
cervical plug
progesterone

16. ovarian
cycle
0growing follicle
0Grafian (mature)
follicle
0corpus luteum
menstrual
cycle
0menstrual phase
0proliferative
phase
0ovulatory phase

17. (Fallopian tube)

18. 0 . (Mucous membrane )
(Cilia )
0 . ( Muscular coat)
2
0 . (Serous membrane )
(Fertilization)
(Fertilized Ovum)

20. 0
01.
(Cilia )
02.
Ampulla
03.

21. The Female Reproductive
System
0 Ovary ]
0 [ uterine tubes follopion tubes
oviducts ]
0 [ uterus ]
0 [ vagina ]
0 External genital organs ]
0 Breast and mammary gland

23. 1. (Perimetrium serosa)
2. (Myometrium)
3
3. (Endometrium)

24. •
(2.5
)

25. Endocervix
Internal os
(Simple
Columnar
epithelium)

26. Ectocervix
External os
Vagina
(
stratified
squamous
epithelium)

27. Endocervix
Ectocervix
transformation zone
squamocolumn
ar junction

28. The Female Reproductive
System
0 Ovary ]
0 [ uterine tubes follopion tubes
oviducts ]
0 [ uterus ]
0 [ vagina ]
0 External genital organs ]
0 Breast and mammary gland

29. 0External Genital organs [
The Vulva ]
0Internal Genital organs

31. Labia majora
0 Connective tissue
Adipose tissue
mon pubis
Labia minora
0 connective
tissue adipose tissue clitoris
fourchette

32. Clitoris
0
Vestibule
0 Urethral
orifice Vaginal orifice
Bartholin’s gland
0 2
0.5-1.5 1.5-2

33. Blood supply
•
internal iliac atery internal
pudendal artery external pudendal
artery femoral artery
Lymphatic drainage
• superficial
deep femoral nodes inter iliac nodes
Nerve supply
• Pudendal nerve Perineal nerve

34. The Female Reproductive
System
0 Ovary ]
0 [ uterine tubes follopion tubes
oviducts ]
0 [ uterus ]
0 [ vagina ]
0 External genital organs ]
0 Breast and mammary gland

35. Breast
fibrous
tissue
Pectoralis
Muscle)
2 6

36. •
milk
glands
or
lobules)
(milk
ducts)

37. •
Montgomery’s
tubercle

39. axillary artery
Outer quadrant) internal mammary
artery
inner quadrant)
A pectoralis major muscle
B axillary lymph nodes: levels I
C axillary lymph nodes: levels II
D axillary lymph nodes: levels III
E supraclavicular lymph nodes
F internal mammary lymph nodes

40. 0Coad,J.,Dunstall,M., & McCandlish, R.
Anatomy and physiology for
midwives.( nd ed Edinburgh:Churchill
Livingstone.
0Stable, D. & Rankin, J.
Ed. . Physiology in childbearing with
anatomy and related biosciencences.( nd
ed.) Edinburgh:Elsevier.