The document discusses different types of relative pronouns including who, whom, which, that, whose, and of which. It provides examples of how to use these relative pronouns when replacing subjects, objects, and for possession. The document also distinguishes between defining and non-defining relative clauses.

1. RELATIVE PRONOUNS
By Group 2
1. DINA NOFIRNA
2. SUCI RAHMADANI
3. OSNA MARIA
4. NELVIRA AURRIA

2. RELATIVE PRONOUNS
Relative Pronouns take the
place of nouns or pronouns.
They are called relative
pronouns because they always
relate back to something or

3. USING RELATIVE
PRONOUNS
Subject Pronoun
1) Who
Who is used to people as a subject. We
use who to replace the subject pronouns I,
she, he, we and they.
Example :
The man is My father. The man helped you
yesterday.
The man who helped you yesterday is My

4. 2) Which/That
Is used to modify thing that functions as a subject.
Example :
The letter is in the drawer. The letter came from Jhon.
The letter that came form Jhon is in the drawer.
The film was not good. We saw the film at Roy theater
last night.
The film that we saw at Roy theater last night was not
good.
The cat is sleeping under a table. It has eaten some fish.
The cat which has eaten some fish is sleeping under a

5. Object Pronoun
1) Whom
Whom is used to people as an Object. We
use whom to replace the object pronouns me, her,
him, us and them. However, the use of whom is
becoming less common, especially in the United
States, and who is usually used instead of whom.
Example :
The man is my father. You helped the man yesterday.
The man whom you helped yesterday is my father.

6. 2) Which
Which or that is used to replace the position
of a thing that functions as the subject of a
sentence. If there’s preposition (of, from, by, with,
to, all, off), then put preposition before which.
Example :
He work for a company. The company sells
second-hand ear.
He work for a company which sells second hand

7. Possession
1) Whose
Whose is used to replace the position of
possessive adjective (for human only) or for people
who have something. We use whose to show
possession or relationship.
Example :
The lady is my neighbour. Her child is in hospital now.
The Lady whose child is in hospital now is my
neighbour.

8. 2) Of which
Of which is used to replace the position of
possessive adjective (for things).
Example :
I sent the table back to the store. Its surface is not
smooth.
I sent the table of which surface is not smooth
back to the store.

9. TWO TYPES ARE :
Defining Relative : Just explain limited to
the subject and written without commas.
Example : The boy who broke the school-
window is Tom.
Non-Defining Relative : Explaining not
limited only to the subject but there is some
more information about the subject itself
and written with a comma.

10. Two main different groups of Relative
Clauses :
DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES
They add information to a sentence
They are needed or the sentence would be incomplete
They usually go immediately after the noun they refer to
NON - DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES
We add information but the sentence is complete without
them
They go between commas
We can’t use THAT
We can’t omit the pronoun

11. QUESTION
Fill in the blank with relative pronouns (who, whom, which, that, whose, of which) !!
1. The car (......) I bought from Merdine turned out to be a lemon.
2. Pandora, (......) had recently celebrated a birthday, opened the box of gifts.
3. The boy (…..) a motorcycle was stolen yesterday looked very sad.
4. The team (.....) you were watching has won three gold medals.
5. The table (......) was made by the carpenter has broken.
6. Jack (.....) father is a marketing manager in my company is a good basketball player.
7. The dog (......) barked last night caught a thief (......) was running away.
8. The tree (......) fell on the train was over a hundred years old.

12. Combine the two sentences of each numbers by using Relative Pronouns !!
9. Jufry is a tender-heart man. Jufry saved me yesterday.
10. I hope Micky can come to my party. I called Micky last night.

13. THE ANSWER
1. That
2. Who
3. Whose
4. Whom
5. Which
6. Whose
7. That, Who
8. Which
9. Jufry, who is a tender-heart man, saved me yesterday.
10. I hope Micky can come to my party whom I called last night.

14. BIOGRAPHY
Azar, Betty Schrampfer. 2002. Understanding and Using English Grammar,
Third Edition with Answer Key
Gusriani. 2008/2009. Hand Out Bahasa Inggris Kelas X
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(accessed on 19 October 2012)
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/645/01/
(accessed on 22 October 2012)