lia,indah,sila,fitri

1. GROUP 5
1. Lia Wardhani
2. Siti Lailatul Mukaromah
3. Indah pujiani
4. fitri lestari

2. WARMING UP
Before the friends answer this question they are must to spelling this
words:
 chrochodile
 twilight
 psychology
 Intelligence
 Adulthood
The questions:
IDENTIFICATION OF THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS BASED ON THE
TYPE
1. after we finished breakfast,we went for a walk =adv of time
2. altough he was ill,he managed to look cheerful.
=adv of contrast
3. there’s the house where i used to live.
= adv of place
4. i’ll stay in bed if don’t go to class.
=adv of condition
5. they all treat him as if he were a king
=manner

3. BRAIN STORM
Answer the questions below and choose the right answer based
on answer below !
* whom * where *when * that * which *whose * who *they
1. she gave me this jumper, which she had knitted
herself.
2. maria, whose children are at school all day, is
trying to get a job.
3. The woman who robbed you has been arrested.
4. This is the book which/that caused such a sensation
5. He paid the man from whom he had borrowed the
money.

4. DEFINITION
A restrictive clause conveys information that is
essential for understanding the meaning of the
sentence. A restrictive clause is like an adjective
because it helps to define a noun. it doesn’t use
comma.
 RESTRICTIVE CLAUSE
Relative pronoun used in restrictive clauses are wh-pronoun or
that:
Subject Object Possessive
For persons Who Whom/who Whose
That That
For things Which Which Whose/of which
That That

5. A) RESTRICTIVE CLAUSES :
Example :
1) The woman who robbed you has been arrested.
The word woman explain that there is only one
woman who robbed you.
2) The runner who reached the finish was very tired.
It means that only the runner who reached the finish
was very tired, and the other runners who don’t reach
the tip weren’t very tired.

6.  NON RESTRICTIVE CLAUSE
A nonrestrictive clause, on the other hand, contains
information that isn’t required to define the noun.
Anonrestrictive clause is set off from the independent
clause by commas
Subject Object Possessive
For persons Who Whom/who Whose
For things Which Which Whose/of which
Relative pronoun that used in non-restrictive clause is only wh-pronoun :

7. a) non-restrictive clause
Example:
1) The hikers, who reached the top, were very tired.
It means that only the hikers who reached
the top at that moment were very tired. But the
other hikers were also very tired.
2) john, who had been driving all day, suggested stopping
at the next town.
3) Justin, whom everyone suspected, turned out to be
innocent.
NOTE :Non-restrictive clause there just additional
information, don’t change the original meaning of the
sentence.

8. EXAMPLE
Use commas (non-rectrictive clause) Do not use commas (non restrictive
clause )
1. When the antecedent is restricted itself
Antecedents a proper noun
 Many people congratulated william faulker who
had just won the nobel prize for literature.
Antecedentsone of a kind
 The boy’s mother,who loves him very much,has
made many sacrifices for his happines.
 His aunt,who lives in california,came to visit him
recently (the adjective clause does not single out one aunt
from others.He may have only one aunt. )
Antecedents identified by the preceding context
Late in the evening they sent out for some coffee.(the
coffee,which had been boiling for a long time,tested rancid.)
1. When the antecedent refers to all of class
The chairs,which were in bad condition,were sent out
to be repaired and refinished.(all the chairs were in
bad condition.)
1. When the antecedent is restricted by adjective clause :
 Many people congratulated the man who had just won
the nobel prize for literature.
A mother who loves her son very much will make many
sacrifices for his happiness.
His aunt who lives in california came to visit him
recently.(He has more than one aunt.the adjective clause
designates which one is meant.)
Coffee which has been boiling for a long time will taste
rancid.
1. When the antecedent is limited by rhe adjective clause to
some of a class.
The chairs which were in bad condition were sent out to
be repaired and refinished.(some chairs were in bad
condition: the other were not)

9. Beware
Commas Affect the Meaning
The meaning of your sentence will be affected by your decision
whether to use commas around a clause. Both of the examples
below are grammatically sound, but they have slightly different
meanings.
example :
1. My cousins who live in the country are scared of sheep.
(This is a restrictive clause. It specifies that I'm
talking about my cousins from the country, i.e., not
my other cousins.)
2. My cousins, who live in the country, are scared of sheep.
(This suggests that all my cousins are scared of
sheep. As additional information, I've also told you
that they live in the country. We could delete that
clause if we wanted.)

10. This is the table of differences between restrictive and Non-
restrictive clause.
Restrictive clause Non-restrictive Clause
Wh-pronoun or that Only wh-pronoun
Highly relevant information Additional information
Comma cannot suround it/ do not use
comma
Commas may suround it/use comma
Cannot be omitted from a sentence Can be omitted from a sentence

11. ANY QUESTION?

12. QUIZ
Identify where is RESTRICTIVE clause between sentence below,and show
it.
1. A. I went to London with the man who lives next door.
B. Simon Baxter, who is a deep-sea fisherman, is training to be a lion
tamer.
2. A. If there is no God, who pops up the next Kleenex?
B. The boy who broke the window is at the door.
3. A. A bore is a man who, when you ask him how he is, tells you.
B. She had a pretty gift for quotation, which is a serviceable
substitute for wit.
4. A. The window that you cracked is over 300 Years
old
B. if there is no God, who pops up the next Kleenex?
5. A. You can talk about anything if you go about it the right way,
which is never malicious.
B. The woman who robbed you has been arrested.

13. Source from:
 Thomson.J.A.” A practical English Grammar fourth
edition”.oxford university press.1986
 Pyle.A,Michael.”clifftestprep TOEFL”. IDG Books
Worldwide, Inc.2001
 Frank Marcella”Modern English”united states of America
1972.

14. GAME
FILLING THE RIDDLE
PLEASE ANSWER THE RIDDLE IN 2-3 MINUTES AND
WHOEVER CAN ANSWER EARLY,THEY CAN
CONTINUE TO THE NEXT TO BE THE WINNER.
THEN
MAKE A 4 SENTENCE BASED WORDS IN THE RIDDLE
IN 2 RESTRICTIVE AND 2 NON RESTRICTIVE CLAUSE

15. conclussion
1. Definition of restrictive clauses
Restrictive Clause is clause that limit or “restrict”
nouns further. It is an important/highly information so
it cannot be omitted from a sentence and it doesn’t
use comma.
2. Definition of Non-Restrictive clauses
Non Restrictive Clauses is clauses that do not limit the
reference of a noun. It is just addition information so it
can be omitted from a sentence and doesnt change the
original meaning of the sentence. Non-restrictive
clause is set off from other clause by commas.

16. FEEDBACK

17. QUOTE TODAYQUOTE TODAY
You can talk about anything if you go about it
the right way, which is never malicious.
(Rodney Carrington)

18. T
Thanks for your attention.......