This document provides a summary of Unit 10 of an English language textbook. It focuses on pronunciation and grammar. The pronunciation section covers the sounds /sl/, /sm/, /sn/, and /sw/. The grammar section explains the use of relative pronouns such as who, whom, which, and that in sentences containing prepositions. Examples are provided to illustrate how to use relative pronouns correctly when a preposition precedes it in a clause. Exercises are included for students to practice these grammar and pronunciation points.

1. Welcome
to our class!

3. Help me!... I’m being
polluted…
Help! Help!...
Too dirty!!!
I’m being destroyed…
Mommy! We are
going to be
killed!?..
Savage!!!...
What do these pictures talk about ?

4. FLOOD

5. FOREST FIRE

6. DEFORESTATION

7. SMOKE FROM FACTORIES

8. DEFORESTATION

9. SMOKE FROM FACTORIES

10. POLLUTED RIVER

11. UNIT 10:
NATURE IN DANGER
LANGUAGE FOCUS
1.PRONUNCIATION

12. He is swimming .
He is smoking .
He is sleeping .
He is catching a snake .
A
B
C
D

13. UNIT 10 : LANGUAGE FOCUS
* Pronunciation : / sl / - / sm / - / sn / - / sw /
Listen and repeat :
/ sl / / sm / / sn / / sw /
slave
slim
slowly
small
smart
smell
sneeze
snooker
snowy
swallow
swing
switch

14. A: Is Snowy at home ? Snowy Smith ?
B : He is sleeping . Go away .
A : Sleeping ? Where ?
B : In there . Why do you smile ?
A : Perhaps Snowy is in there. But he is not
sleeping .
B : I swear he is sleeping .
A : When Snowy sleeps,he snores but he
looks sweet.
Practise reading aloud this dialogue

15. UNIT 10:
NATURE IN DANGER
LANGUAGE FOCUS
2. Grammar
RELATIVE PRONOUNS WITH PREPOSITIONS

16. Mary
Mary’s mother

17. Examples:
1. The woman is Mary’s mother . Mary is talking to
whom/that
her .
 The woman is Mary’s mother .
whom/that Mary is talking to
 The woman to whom Mary is talking is her mother.
Or
2. This is the magazine. I talked about yesterday.
 This is the magazine about which I talked yesterday.
This is the magazine
Or
which/that
it
which/that I talked about yesterday.
1. The woman
the magazine.
Mary is talking to her.
I talked about it yesterday.

18. RELATIVE PRONOUNS WITH PREPOSITIONS
Đại Từ Quan Hệ có Giới TừExamples:
Formal: trịnh trọng
1.The woman to whom Mary is talking is her mother.
2.This is the magazine about which I talked yesterday .
Informal: Thân mật, không nghi thức
1. The woman whom/that Mary is talking to is her mother.
2. This is the magazine which/that I talked about yesterday
- Trong mệnh đề quan hệ nếu sau động từ có 1 giới từ thì có thể
đem giới từ đặt trước whom,which (không thể lược bỏ whom,
which trong trường hợp này)
- that = who, whom,which; that không đứng sau giới từ và
dấu (,) của mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định
- Nếu muốn lược bỏ whom , which thì đem giới từ ra sau động từ
trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định – mđ không có dấu phẩy.

19. Exercise 1 : Choose the suitable italicised words to complete
the following sentences (p.122)
1. To whom it may concern .
2. It was a service for which I was grateful .
3. The success of a shared holiday depends on
whom you share it with .
4 . Do you like the person who sits next to you ?
5. Midway through the second half , Manchester United
scored their third goal , at that point Leeds United
gave up completely .
6 . There is one person to whom I owe more than I
can say .
who /
/ that
who /
/ whom
/ which
/ who
/ that7. I must thank the man from whom I got the present .

20. Exercise 2:
Combine the following sentences,
using preposition + whom or which
Page 122

21. Examples:
1. She is the woman . I told you about .
 She is the woman
whom
her
about whom I told you .
the woman .
2. The song was interesting . we listened to last night .
which
it
 The song was interesting .
to which we listened last nightThe song We listened to it last night .
I told you about her .
Now do exercise 2 page 122, number 1,2,4

22. 1. The man was very kind . I talked to him yesterday.
 The man to whom I talked yesterday was very kind .
The man about whom I told you works in the hospital .
 Ms. Hoa ,to whom I talked yesterday ,is very kind .
4. Ms. Hoa is very kind . I talked to her yesterday.
2. The man works in the hospital . I told you about him .
 The movie about which they are talking is fantastic.
3. The movie is fantastic . They are talking about it .
4. Ms. Hoa is very kind . I talked to her yesterday.
1. The man was very kind . I talked to him yesterday.
2. The man works in the hospital . I told you about him .
3. The movie is fantastic . They are talking about it .

23. Exercise 3 (p.123)
Complete the following sentences ,
using who , whom , which or that.

24. 4
Answer The Questions:
321
5 6 7 8
Team A Team B
A & B

25. 1. Jack is the one I miss most .that
Who / whom / which / that

26. 2. It was a kind of computer with I
was not familiar .
which
who/ whom/ which/ that

27. 3. Do you get on with the person
lives next door ?
who
who/ whom/ which/ that

28. 4. I must thank the man from I got
the present .
whom
who/ whom/ which/ that

29. 5.The meeting to I went
was interesting .
which
who/ whom/ which/ that

30. 6. It was the kind of accident for nobody
was really to blame .
which
who/ whom/ which/ that

31. Lucky
number !

32. Team A are the winners

33. Team B are the winners

34. A & B are the winners

35. Teaching LANGUAGE FOCUS
SUMMARY
Unit 10:
LANGUAGE FOCUS
PRONUNCIATION GRAMMAR
4 sounds
1. /sl /
3. /sn /2. /sm /
4. /sw/
Relative pronouns
with prepositions

36. MORE PRACTICE
Circle the word whose underlined part is
pronounced differently from that of the other
words
A. answer B. sweater C. swim D. switchA

37. Choose the best answer A , B , C , or D
1) He is the singer about ____ I often tell you.
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
2) The concert ____ I listened last weekend
was boring.
A. to that B. to which C. for what D. for
which
3) That’s the girl to ____ my brother got
engaged.
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
C
B
C

38. Language FocusLanguage Focus
- Do all the exercises in the textbook again.
- Prepare UNIT 11 : READING

40. Make yourown sentences using
preposition + whomorwhich

41. RELATIVE PRONOUNS WITH
PREPOSITIONS

42. THANK YOU
FOR YOUR
PRESENCE!