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Reflective practice?
An Introduction to Reflective Practice
What is reflective practice?
• An active process that enables health care
professionals gain a deeper understanding of
their experiences (Conway, 1996)
What is reflective practice?
• A process of learning and developing through
examining our own practice, opening our
practice to scrutiny by others, and studying
texts from the wider sphere. It is a focusing
closer and closer. (Bolton, 2010)
Reflective practice
• “By three methods we may learn wisdom:
First, by reflection, which is noblest; Second,
by imitation, which is easiest; and third by
experience, which is the bitterest”
– Confucius
Description
• Describe the call or incident
• Maintain patient confidentiality.
• Don’t make judgments
• Don’t draw conclusions
• Set the scene!
Questions to ask?
• What happened?
• When did it happen?
• Where were you?
• Who was involved?
• What were you doing?
• What role did you play?
• What roles did others play?
• What was the result?
Feelings
Don’t move on to analysing these yet, simply
describe them.
Questions
• How were you feeling at the beginning?
• What were you thinking at the time?
• How did the event make you feel?
• What did the words or actions of others make
you think?
• How did this make you feel?
• How did you feel about the final outcome?
• What is the most important emotion or feeling
you have about the incident?
• Why is this the most important feeling?
Evaluation
• What was good about the event?
• What was bad?
• What was easy?
• What was difficult?
• What went well?
• What did you do well?
• What did others do well?
• Did you expect a different outcome? If so, why?
• What went wrong, or not as expected? Why?
• How did you contribute?
Analysis
• What can you apply to this situation from your previous knowledge,
studies or research?
• What recent evidence is in the literature surrounding this situation,
if any?
• Which theories or bodies of knowledge are relevant to the situation
– and in what ways?
• What broader issues arise from this event?
• What sense can you make of the situation?
• What was really going on?
• Were other people’s experiences similar or different in important
ways?
• What is the impact of different perspectives eg. personal / patients
/ colleagues’ perspectives?
Conclusion
• How could you have made the situation
better?
• How could others have made the situation
better?
• What could you have done differently?
• What have you learned from this event?
Action Plan
• What do you think overall about this situation?
• What conclusions can you draw? How do you justify these?
• With hindsight, would you do something differently next
time and why?
• How can you use the lessons learned from this event in
future?
• Can you apply these learnings to other events?
• What has this taught you about professional practice?
about yourself?
• How will you use this experience to further improve your
practice in the future?
• 75% off CPDme subscription for
prehospitalresearch.eu users
References
• http://prehospitalresearch.eu/?p=1550
• http://prehospitalresearch.eu/?p=2408
• Conway, J. (1996) Nursing Expertise and
Advanced Practice. London, Quay Books.
• Bolton, G (2010) Reflective Practice, Writing and
Professional Development (3rd
edition), California, SAGE publications.

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reflectivepractice-140723070903-phpapp02.pptx

  • 1. Reflective practice? An Introduction to Reflective Practice
  • 2. What is reflective practice? • An active process that enables health care professionals gain a deeper understanding of their experiences (Conway, 1996)
  • 3. What is reflective practice? • A process of learning and developing through examining our own practice, opening our practice to scrutiny by others, and studying texts from the wider sphere. It is a focusing closer and closer. (Bolton, 2010)
  • 4. Reflective practice • “By three methods we may learn wisdom: First, by reflection, which is noblest; Second, by imitation, which is easiest; and third by experience, which is the bitterest” – Confucius
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Description • Describe the call or incident • Maintain patient confidentiality. • Don’t make judgments • Don’t draw conclusions • Set the scene!
  • 8. Questions to ask? • What happened? • When did it happen? • Where were you? • Who was involved? • What were you doing? • What role did you play? • What roles did others play? • What was the result?
  • 9.
  • 10. Feelings Don’t move on to analysing these yet, simply describe them.
  • 11. Questions • How were you feeling at the beginning? • What were you thinking at the time? • How did the event make you feel? • What did the words or actions of others make you think? • How did this make you feel? • How did you feel about the final outcome? • What is the most important emotion or feeling you have about the incident? • Why is this the most important feeling?
  • 12.
  • 13. Evaluation • What was good about the event? • What was bad? • What was easy? • What was difficult? • What went well? • What did you do well? • What did others do well? • Did you expect a different outcome? If so, why? • What went wrong, or not as expected? Why? • How did you contribute?
  • 14.
  • 15. Analysis • What can you apply to this situation from your previous knowledge, studies or research? • What recent evidence is in the literature surrounding this situation, if any? • Which theories or bodies of knowledge are relevant to the situation – and in what ways? • What broader issues arise from this event? • What sense can you make of the situation? • What was really going on? • Were other people’s experiences similar or different in important ways? • What is the impact of different perspectives eg. personal / patients / colleagues’ perspectives?
  • 16.
  • 17. Conclusion • How could you have made the situation better? • How could others have made the situation better? • What could you have done differently? • What have you learned from this event?
  • 18.
  • 19. Action Plan • What do you think overall about this situation? • What conclusions can you draw? How do you justify these? • With hindsight, would you do something differently next time and why? • How can you use the lessons learned from this event in future? • Can you apply these learnings to other events? • What has this taught you about professional practice? about yourself? • How will you use this experience to further improve your practice in the future?
  • 20.
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  • 22. • 75% off CPDme subscription for prehospitalresearch.eu users
  • 23. References • http://prehospitalresearch.eu/?p=1550 • http://prehospitalresearch.eu/?p=2408 • Conway, J. (1996) Nursing Expertise and Advanced Practice. London, Quay Books. • Bolton, G (2010) Reflective Practice, Writing and Professional Development (3rd edition), California, SAGE publications.