Colgate originated in 1806 as a small business making soap and candles. It introduced its first toothpaste in 1873 and sold the first toothpaste in a tube in 1896. Today, Colgate has a presence in over 200 countries. As a mass marketer, Colgate provides similar oral care products like toothpaste, toothpowder, and toothbrushes to consumers across income levels. While competitors like Closeup and Sensodyne have emerged, Colgate maintains lower prices than Pepsodent and offers product varieties tailored for issues like sensitive teeth. Colgate focuses on rural consumers in India and uses strategies like free dental camps, scholarships, and SMS promotions to maintain its strong brand name in the oral care market.