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Hunter Kelly
@retnuh
Real-Time Domain Rankings
with Kafka Streams
What are we doing?
● Discovering relevant domains in the Fashion Web
● Use modified HITS - a.k.a. Hubs & Authorities
Why use Kafka Streams?
● Why not Spark, Hadoop, Whatevs?
● Advantages of Kafka Streams
Show me the nitty gritty!
● Okay!
The Fashion Web
Curated list of Fashion related sites
● Initial lists from domain experts
● Support multiple languages
● What are the next “best” domains?
cosmopolitan
stylecaster
instyle
racked
harpersbazaar
elle
vogue
hypebeast
http://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/kleinber/auth.pdf
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HITS_algorithm
* Hyperlink-Induced Topic Search, but no-one seems to call it that
Need Data-driven method
● Kleinberg’s HITS* algorithm
● Allows us to discover Hubs and Authorities
● Flattened to domain level
HITS in a nutshell
HITS in a nutshell
Adjacency Matrix
Image courtesy of
http://faculty.ycp.edu/~dbabcock/PastCourses/cs360/lectures/lecture15.html
HITS in a nutshell
● Why not just counts?
● If you point to good sites, you’re a better
Hub
● If good sites point to you, you’re a better
Authority
● Each iteration, the weights change, until
they reach convergence
Common Questions
● What about non-fashion domains?
● Why not PageRank?
Kafka Streams
Please tell me you aren’t using Kafka
to do Matrix multiplication!
Please tell me you aren’t using Kafka
to do Matrix multiplication!
No, I am not crazy enough* to use Kafka to do
matrix multiplication!
Please tell me you aren’t using Kafka
to do Matrix multiplication!
No, I am not crazy enough* to use Kafka to do
matrix multiplication!
*Although, I probably did spend too much
time thinking about it on the bus!
Why not use Map-Reduce?
Basically what it was invented for,
right?
You could use Hadoop...
You could use Hadoop...
You could use Spark…
● High infrastructure overhead if not using it
for anything else
● Bad initial experience w/ Spark Streaming
snapshotting and recovery
● Already using Kafka!
Why use Kafka Streams?
● Has primitives necessary for Map-Reduce
○ Map step groupBy groupByKey
○ Reduce step reduce aggregate
● Focus is on your data
not distributed computing machinery
● Streaming allows us to have
(near)
real-time, up-to-date data
The Nitty Gritty
Kafka Streams 101
● No explicit consumers/producers -
plumbing handled for you
● Topics still a fundamental communication
piece
● Think of individual datum flowing through
KStreams & KTables
Kafka Streams 101 - KSTreams
● Focus is on specific functional
transformations - map, filter, flatMap
● Also supports various flavours of joins with
other KStreams
● Usually created from one or more topics or
a transformation on another KStream
Kafka Streams 101 - KTable
● Still offers functional transforms, but on a
primary-keyed table
● Offers persistent storage
● Created from aggregations on a KStream
or transforms on other KTable
● The bridge between KStream and KTable
● Created by doing a groupBy or
groupByKey on a KStream
● Create KTables by doing reduce,
aggregate, count
Kafka Streams 101 - KGroupedStream
Output Topic
(log compacted)
KTable ops:
groupByKey,
reduce,
toStream
KStream
Input Topic
KStream ops:
flatMapDomain Link Extractor
Domain Reducer
HITS Calculator & API
Data Flow
Output Topic
(log compacted)
KTable ops:
groupByKey,
reduce,
toStream
KStream
Input Topic
KStream ops:
flatMapDomain Link Extractor
Domain Reducer
HITS Calculator & API
Output Topic
(log compacted)
KTable ops:
groupByKey,
reduce,
toStream
KStream
Input Topic
KStream ops:
flatMapDomain Link Extractor
Domain Reducer
HITS Calculator & API
Output Topic
(log compacted)
KTable ops:
groupByKey,
reduce,
toStream
KStream
Input Topic
KStream ops:
flatMapDomain Link Extractor
Domain Reducer
HITS Calculator & API
Current
Domain Link Extractor
Input Topic
Fetch Content
External Links
Resolve Links
Extract Domains
KStream
KStream ops:
flatMap
Extracted Link
Resolver
Domain Link Extractor
Input Topic
Fetch Content
External Links
Resolve Links
Extract Domains
Output
Topic
KStream ops:
flatMap
KStream ops:
flatMap
KStream ops:
flatMap
Domain Link Extractor
Input Topic
Fetch Content
External Links
Resolve Links
Extract Domains
KStream
Other Function(s)
KStream
KStream ops:
flatMap
KStream Topic Whatev’s
With Fork
So what’s
the point?
TL;DR
● Kafka Streams can help solve problems in
your application domain
● Focus on your data!
● Naturally decompose the problem into
flexible microservices
Hunter Kelly
@retnuh
https://github.com/retnuh

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Kafka Summit SF 2017 - Real-Time Document Rankings with Kafka Streams

  • 1. Hunter Kelly @retnuh Real-Time Domain Rankings with Kafka Streams
  • 2. What are we doing? ● Discovering relevant domains in the Fashion Web ● Use modified HITS - a.k.a. Hubs & Authorities Why use Kafka Streams? ● Why not Spark, Hadoop, Whatevs? ● Advantages of Kafka Streams Show me the nitty gritty! ● Okay!
  • 4. Curated list of Fashion related sites ● Initial lists from domain experts ● Support multiple languages ● What are the next “best” domains?
  • 6. http://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/kleinber/auth.pdf http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HITS_algorithm * Hyperlink-Induced Topic Search, but no-one seems to call it that Need Data-driven method ● Kleinberg’s HITS* algorithm ● Allows us to discover Hubs and Authorities ● Flattened to domain level
  • 7. HITS in a nutshell
  • 8. HITS in a nutshell Adjacency Matrix Image courtesy of http://faculty.ycp.edu/~dbabcock/PastCourses/cs360/lectures/lecture15.html
  • 9. HITS in a nutshell ● Why not just counts? ● If you point to good sites, you’re a better Hub ● If good sites point to you, you’re a better Authority ● Each iteration, the weights change, until they reach convergence
  • 10. Common Questions ● What about non-fashion domains? ● Why not PageRank?
  • 12. Please tell me you aren’t using Kafka to do Matrix multiplication!
  • 13. Please tell me you aren’t using Kafka to do Matrix multiplication! No, I am not crazy enough* to use Kafka to do matrix multiplication!
  • 14. Please tell me you aren’t using Kafka to do Matrix multiplication! No, I am not crazy enough* to use Kafka to do matrix multiplication! *Although, I probably did spend too much time thinking about it on the bus!
  • 15. Why not use Map-Reduce? Basically what it was invented for, right?
  • 16. You could use Hadoop...
  • 17. You could use Hadoop...
  • 18. You could use Spark… ● High infrastructure overhead if not using it for anything else ● Bad initial experience w/ Spark Streaming snapshotting and recovery ● Already using Kafka!
  • 19. Why use Kafka Streams? ● Has primitives necessary for Map-Reduce ○ Map step groupBy groupByKey ○ Reduce step reduce aggregate ● Focus is on your data not distributed computing machinery ● Streaming allows us to have (near) real-time, up-to-date data
  • 21. Kafka Streams 101 ● No explicit consumers/producers - plumbing handled for you ● Topics still a fundamental communication piece ● Think of individual datum flowing through KStreams & KTables
  • 22. Kafka Streams 101 - KSTreams ● Focus is on specific functional transformations - map, filter, flatMap ● Also supports various flavours of joins with other KStreams ● Usually created from one or more topics or a transformation on another KStream
  • 23. Kafka Streams 101 - KTable ● Still offers functional transforms, but on a primary-keyed table ● Offers persistent storage ● Created from aggregations on a KStream or transforms on other KTable
  • 24. ● The bridge between KStream and KTable ● Created by doing a groupBy or groupByKey on a KStream ● Create KTables by doing reduce, aggregate, count Kafka Streams 101 - KGroupedStream
  • 25. Output Topic (log compacted) KTable ops: groupByKey, reduce, toStream KStream Input Topic KStream ops: flatMapDomain Link Extractor Domain Reducer HITS Calculator & API Data Flow
  • 26. Output Topic (log compacted) KTable ops: groupByKey, reduce, toStream KStream Input Topic KStream ops: flatMapDomain Link Extractor Domain Reducer HITS Calculator & API
  • 27. Output Topic (log compacted) KTable ops: groupByKey, reduce, toStream KStream Input Topic KStream ops: flatMapDomain Link Extractor Domain Reducer HITS Calculator & API
  • 28. Output Topic (log compacted) KTable ops: groupByKey, reduce, toStream KStream Input Topic KStream ops: flatMapDomain Link Extractor Domain Reducer HITS Calculator & API
  • 29. Current Domain Link Extractor Input Topic Fetch Content External Links Resolve Links Extract Domains KStream KStream ops: flatMap
  • 30. Extracted Link Resolver Domain Link Extractor Input Topic Fetch Content External Links Resolve Links Extract Domains Output Topic KStream ops: flatMap KStream ops: flatMap KStream ops: flatMap
  • 31. Domain Link Extractor Input Topic Fetch Content External Links Resolve Links Extract Domains KStream Other Function(s) KStream KStream ops: flatMap KStream Topic Whatev’s With Fork
  • 33. TL;DR ● Kafka Streams can help solve problems in your application domain ● Focus on your data! ● Naturally decompose the problem into flexible microservices
  • 34.