Day by day the scope & use of the electronics concepts in bio-medical field is increasing step by step. In this paper the review of newly developed concepts is done for the monitoring of the ECG signal. This paper also reviews a power and area efficient electrocardiogram (ECG) acquisition and signal processing application sensor node. Further the study of IoT frame work for ECG monitoring has been carried out. Ms. Dhanashri Yamagekar | Dr. Pradip Bhaskar"Real time ECG Monitoring: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7065.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/7065/real-time-ecg-monitoring-a-review/ms-dhanashri-yamagekar
Daknet ppt ( prepared by me for seminar in my college )Nikhil Jain
DakNet is an ad hoc network which uses wireless technology to provide digital connectivity.
DakNet takes advantages of the existing transportation and communication infrastructure to provide digital connectivity. DakNet offers a cost-effective network for data connectivity in regions lacking communications infrastructure. Instead of trying to relay data over long distances, which can be expensive, DakNet transmits data over short point-to-point links between kiosks and portable storage devices called Mobile Access Points (MAP). DakNet takes advantages of the existing transportation and communication infrastructure to provide digital connectivity.
A simple store-and-forward WiFi system, using a government bus as a central linkage. The bus contains a simple WiFi installation and server, and when in range of one of the outlying information kiosks it synchronizes data for later processing. Mounted and powered on a bus or motorcycle with a small generator MAP physically transports data between public kiosks and private communications devices and between kiosks and a hub (for non real time internet access). Low cost Wi-Fi radio transceivers transfer data stored in MAP at high bandwidth for each point-to-point connection.
Abstract
The word on just about every Internet user's lips these days is "broadband." We have so much more data to send and download today, including audio files, video files and photos, that it's clogging our wimpy modems. Many Internet users are switching to cable modems and digital subscriber lines (DSLs) to increase their bandwidth. There's also a new type of service being developed that will take broadband into the air. In this paper, we'll learn about the future of the Airborne Internet. We'll take a look at the networks in development, the aircraft and how consumers may use this technology.
Land-based lines are limited physically in how much data they can deliver because of the diameter of the cable or phone line. In an airborne Internet, there is no such physical limitation, enabling a broader capacity.
The airborne Internet will function much like satellite-based Internet access, but without the time delay. The airborne Internet will actually be used to compliment the satellite and ground-based networks, not replace them. These airborne networks will overcome the last-mile barriers facing conventional Internet access options.
This paper addresses some of the trends and issues involved in developing an Airborne Internet capable of achieving this goal. Understanding relationships between these trends and issues and the objectives and functional requirements of the program will allow various participants in this complex program to keep activities in proper perspective. The all-round development and improvement are the key areas of research work performed in this paper.
Daknet report full (prepared by me for my seminar in my college)Nikhil Jain
DakNet is an ad hoc network which uses wireless technology to provide digital connectivity.
DakNet takes advantages of the existing transportation and communication infrastructure to provide digital connectivity. DakNet offers a cost-effective network for data connectivity in regions lacking communications infrastructure. Instead of trying to relay data over long distances, which can be expensive, DakNet transmits data over short point-to-point links between kiosks and portable storage devices called Mobile Access Points (MAP). DakNet takes advantages of the existing transportation and communication infrastructure to provide digital connectivity.
IBOC (In Band On Channel) Technology for DIgital Radio.Ashik Ask
The engineering world has been working on the development and evaluation of IBOC transmission for some time. The NRSC began evaluation proceedings of general DAB systems in 1995. After the proponents merged into one, Ibiquity was left in the running for potential adoption. In the fall of 2001,the NRSC issued a report on Ibiquity's FM IBOC. This comprehensive report runs 62 pages of engineering material plus 13 appendices. All of the system with its blend-to analog operation as signals levels changes. The application of the FM IBOC has been studied by the NRSC and appears to be understood and accepted by radio engineers. AM IBOC has recently been studied by an NRSC working group as prelude to its adoption for general broadcast use .Its was presented during the NAB convention in April. The FM report covers eight areas of vital performance concerns to the broadcaster and listener alike .If all of these concerns can be met as successfully by AM IBOC, and the receiver manufactures rally to develop and produce the necessary receiving equipment. The evaluated FM concerns were audio quality, service area, acquisition performance, durability, auxiliary data capacity, and behavior as signal degrades stereo separation and flexibility.
The FM report paid strong attention to the use of SCA services on FM IBOC. About half of all the operating FM stations employ one or more SCAs for reading for the blind or similar services. Before going to the description of FM IBOC system, it is important to discuss the basic principles of digital radio, and IBOCtechnology.
In telecommunication, a communications system is a collection of individual communications networks, transmission systems, relay stations, tributary stations, and data terminal equipment (DTE) usually capable of interconnection and interoperation to form an integrated whole. The components of a communications system serve a common purpose, are technically compatible, use common procedures, respond to controls, and operate in union. Telecommunications is a method of communication (e.g., for sports broadcasting, mass media, journalism, etc.). A communications subsystem is a functional unit or operational assembly that is smaller than the larger assembly under consideration.
Daknet Abstract ( prepared by me for seminar in my college )Nikhil Jain
DakNet is an ad hoc network which uses wireless technology to provide digital connectivity.
A simple store-and-forward WiFi system, using a government bus as a central linkage. The bus contains a simple WiFi installation and server, and when in range of one of the outlying information kiosks it synchronizes data for later processing. Mounted and powered on a bus or motorcycle with a small generator MAP physically transports data between public kiosks and private communications devices and between kiosks and a hub (for non real time internet access). Low cost Wi-Fi radio transceivers transfer data stored in MAP at high bandwidth for each point-to-point connection.
GSM(Global system for mobile communication ) is a second generation cellular standard developed to cater voice services and data delivery using digital modulation.
Real Time Signal Quality Aware Internet of Things IOT Framework for FPGA Base...ijtsrd
Day by day the scope and use of the electronics concepts in bio-medical field is increasing gradually. A novel approach to the design of real time ECG signal acquisition system for patient monitoring in medical application, FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array is the core heart of proposed system which is configured and programmed to acquire using ECG Electrocardiogram sensor. In this paper a new concept of ECG telemetry system is discussed along with signal quality aware IoT framework for energy efficient ECG monitoring system. Tele monitoring is a medical practice that involves monitoring patients who are not at the same location as the healthcare provider. The purpose of the present study is use to identify heart condition and give the information to the doctor. The objective of the study is to improve the doctor-patient ratio and evaluation of cardiac diseases in the rural population. The proposed system for the electrocardiogram ECG monitoring controlled by FPGA and implemented in the form of android application. Dhanashri P. Yamagekar | Dr. P. C. Bhaskar "Real Time Signal Quality Aware Internet of Things (IOT) Framework for FPGA Based ECG Telemetry System and Development of Android Application" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-1 , December 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18938.pdf
http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18938/real-time-signal-quality-aware-internet-of-things-iot-framework-for-fpga-based-ecg-telemetry-system-and-development-of-android-application/dhanashri-p-yamagekar
Design and implementation of portable electrocardiogram recorder with field ...IJECEIAES
The electrical activities of the heart are used to monitor cardiovascular diseases. It can be measured using electrocardiogram (ECG), a simple, painless test that can be recorded graphically. The physician, to predict the patient’s heart conditions and recommend suitable treatments, uses electrodes placed on the patient’s skin surface, to record these signals. The P, Q, R, S, T waves in the ECG signal can be used to determine the normality and abnormality of the heart's condition. The time interval differs for each cardiovascular condition of the heart. In this work, the ECG signal is acquired real-time using an intelligent sensor module, and the recorded value is processed to find the peak values. The data is sent to the web server using internet of things technology at a minimal time, where the physician can view it and proper decision can be taken. The real-time ECG data acquisition is also made using the field programmable gate array kit as it is a low cost, high-speed device and the output is viewed in the computer. The developed model is validated through MATLAB software and implemented for real-time applications.
Daknet ppt ( prepared by me for seminar in my college )Nikhil Jain
DakNet is an ad hoc network which uses wireless technology to provide digital connectivity.
DakNet takes advantages of the existing transportation and communication infrastructure to provide digital connectivity. DakNet offers a cost-effective network for data connectivity in regions lacking communications infrastructure. Instead of trying to relay data over long distances, which can be expensive, DakNet transmits data over short point-to-point links between kiosks and portable storage devices called Mobile Access Points (MAP). DakNet takes advantages of the existing transportation and communication infrastructure to provide digital connectivity.
A simple store-and-forward WiFi system, using a government bus as a central linkage. The bus contains a simple WiFi installation and server, and when in range of one of the outlying information kiosks it synchronizes data for later processing. Mounted and powered on a bus or motorcycle with a small generator MAP physically transports data between public kiosks and private communications devices and between kiosks and a hub (for non real time internet access). Low cost Wi-Fi radio transceivers transfer data stored in MAP at high bandwidth for each point-to-point connection.
Abstract
The word on just about every Internet user's lips these days is "broadband." We have so much more data to send and download today, including audio files, video files and photos, that it's clogging our wimpy modems. Many Internet users are switching to cable modems and digital subscriber lines (DSLs) to increase their bandwidth. There's also a new type of service being developed that will take broadband into the air. In this paper, we'll learn about the future of the Airborne Internet. We'll take a look at the networks in development, the aircraft and how consumers may use this technology.
Land-based lines are limited physically in how much data they can deliver because of the diameter of the cable or phone line. In an airborne Internet, there is no such physical limitation, enabling a broader capacity.
The airborne Internet will function much like satellite-based Internet access, but without the time delay. The airborne Internet will actually be used to compliment the satellite and ground-based networks, not replace them. These airborne networks will overcome the last-mile barriers facing conventional Internet access options.
This paper addresses some of the trends and issues involved in developing an Airborne Internet capable of achieving this goal. Understanding relationships between these trends and issues and the objectives and functional requirements of the program will allow various participants in this complex program to keep activities in proper perspective. The all-round development and improvement are the key areas of research work performed in this paper.
Daknet report full (prepared by me for my seminar in my college)Nikhil Jain
DakNet is an ad hoc network which uses wireless technology to provide digital connectivity.
DakNet takes advantages of the existing transportation and communication infrastructure to provide digital connectivity. DakNet offers a cost-effective network for data connectivity in regions lacking communications infrastructure. Instead of trying to relay data over long distances, which can be expensive, DakNet transmits data over short point-to-point links between kiosks and portable storage devices called Mobile Access Points (MAP). DakNet takes advantages of the existing transportation and communication infrastructure to provide digital connectivity.
IBOC (In Band On Channel) Technology for DIgital Radio.Ashik Ask
The engineering world has been working on the development and evaluation of IBOC transmission for some time. The NRSC began evaluation proceedings of general DAB systems in 1995. After the proponents merged into one, Ibiquity was left in the running for potential adoption. In the fall of 2001,the NRSC issued a report on Ibiquity's FM IBOC. This comprehensive report runs 62 pages of engineering material plus 13 appendices. All of the system with its blend-to analog operation as signals levels changes. The application of the FM IBOC has been studied by the NRSC and appears to be understood and accepted by radio engineers. AM IBOC has recently been studied by an NRSC working group as prelude to its adoption for general broadcast use .Its was presented during the NAB convention in April. The FM report covers eight areas of vital performance concerns to the broadcaster and listener alike .If all of these concerns can be met as successfully by AM IBOC, and the receiver manufactures rally to develop and produce the necessary receiving equipment. The evaluated FM concerns were audio quality, service area, acquisition performance, durability, auxiliary data capacity, and behavior as signal degrades stereo separation and flexibility.
The FM report paid strong attention to the use of SCA services on FM IBOC. About half of all the operating FM stations employ one or more SCAs for reading for the blind or similar services. Before going to the description of FM IBOC system, it is important to discuss the basic principles of digital radio, and IBOCtechnology.
In telecommunication, a communications system is a collection of individual communications networks, transmission systems, relay stations, tributary stations, and data terminal equipment (DTE) usually capable of interconnection and interoperation to form an integrated whole. The components of a communications system serve a common purpose, are technically compatible, use common procedures, respond to controls, and operate in union. Telecommunications is a method of communication (e.g., for sports broadcasting, mass media, journalism, etc.). A communications subsystem is a functional unit or operational assembly that is smaller than the larger assembly under consideration.
Daknet Abstract ( prepared by me for seminar in my college )Nikhil Jain
DakNet is an ad hoc network which uses wireless technology to provide digital connectivity.
A simple store-and-forward WiFi system, using a government bus as a central linkage. The bus contains a simple WiFi installation and server, and when in range of one of the outlying information kiosks it synchronizes data for later processing. Mounted and powered on a bus or motorcycle with a small generator MAP physically transports data between public kiosks and private communications devices and between kiosks and a hub (for non real time internet access). Low cost Wi-Fi radio transceivers transfer data stored in MAP at high bandwidth for each point-to-point connection.
GSM(Global system for mobile communication ) is a second generation cellular standard developed to cater voice services and data delivery using digital modulation.
Real Time Signal Quality Aware Internet of Things IOT Framework for FPGA Base...ijtsrd
Day by day the scope and use of the electronics concepts in bio-medical field is increasing gradually. A novel approach to the design of real time ECG signal acquisition system for patient monitoring in medical application, FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array is the core heart of proposed system which is configured and programmed to acquire using ECG Electrocardiogram sensor. In this paper a new concept of ECG telemetry system is discussed along with signal quality aware IoT framework for energy efficient ECG monitoring system. Tele monitoring is a medical practice that involves monitoring patients who are not at the same location as the healthcare provider. The purpose of the present study is use to identify heart condition and give the information to the doctor. The objective of the study is to improve the doctor-patient ratio and evaluation of cardiac diseases in the rural population. The proposed system for the electrocardiogram ECG monitoring controlled by FPGA and implemented in the form of android application. Dhanashri P. Yamagekar | Dr. P. C. Bhaskar "Real Time Signal Quality Aware Internet of Things (IOT) Framework for FPGA Based ECG Telemetry System and Development of Android Application" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-1 , December 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18938.pdf
http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18938/real-time-signal-quality-aware-internet-of-things-iot-framework-for-fpga-based-ecg-telemetry-system-and-development-of-android-application/dhanashri-p-yamagekar
Design and implementation of portable electrocardiogram recorder with field ...IJECEIAES
The electrical activities of the heart are used to monitor cardiovascular diseases. It can be measured using electrocardiogram (ECG), a simple, painless test that can be recorded graphically. The physician, to predict the patient’s heart conditions and recommend suitable treatments, uses electrodes placed on the patient’s skin surface, to record these signals. The P, Q, R, S, T waves in the ECG signal can be used to determine the normality and abnormality of the heart's condition. The time interval differs for each cardiovascular condition of the heart. In this work, the ECG signal is acquired real-time using an intelligent sensor module, and the recorded value is processed to find the peak values. The data is sent to the web server using internet of things technology at a minimal time, where the physician can view it and proper decision can be taken. The real-time ECG data acquisition is also made using the field programmable gate array kit as it is a low cost, high-speed device and the output is viewed in the computer. The developed model is validated through MATLAB software and implemented for real-time applications.
A low-cost electro-cardiograph machine equipped with sensitivity and paper sp...TELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
The price of electrocardiograph (ECG) machine on the market is very high. Currently, the technology used is still very complicated and ineffective, and the ECG machine cannot be connected to other devices. A new development of a low-cost ECG machine with a customized design was needed to integrate the machine with other devices. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop a low-cost ECG machine which can be connected to other devices and equipped with sensitivity and paper speed setting. So that portable ECG machines can be produced and used at small clinics in the society. In this study, the main controller of the 12 channels ECG machines was supported by ATMEGA16 microcontroller, that is available on the market at low prices. The main part of the ECG amplifier is built using a high common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) instrumentation amplifier (AD620) and a bandpass filter which the cutoff frequency for highpass filter and lowpass filter are 0.05 Hz and 100 Hz, respectively. In order to complement the previous study, some features were introduced such as selectivity and motor speed option. In this study, 10 participants are involved for data acquisition,and an ECG phantom was used to calibrate the machine. The performance of the ECG machine was evaluated using standard measurement namely relative percentage error (% error) and uncertainty (UA). The result shows that %error from all of the feature is less than 2% and the UA is 0.0 which shows that the ECG machine is feasible for diagnostic purposes.
Acquiring Ecg Signals And Analysing For Different Heart AilmentsIJERA Editor
This paper describes and focuses on acquiring and identification of cardiac diseases using ECG waveform in LabVIEW software, which would bridge the gap between engineers and medical physicians. This model work collects the waveform of an affected person. The waveform is analyzed for diseases and then a report is sent to the doctor through mail. Initially the waveforms are collected from the person using EKG sensor with the help of surface electrodes and the hardware controlled by MCU C8051, acquires ECG and also Phonocardiogram (PCG) synchronously and the waveform is sent to the PC installed with LabVIEW software through DAQ-6211. The waveform in digital format is saved and sent to the loops containing conditions for different diseases. If the waveform parameters coincide with any of the looping statements, particular disease is indicated. Simultaneously the patient PCG report is also collected in a separate database containing all information, which will be sent to the doctor through mail.
Feature extraction of electrocardiogram signal using machine learning classif...IJECEIAES
In the various field of life person identification is an essential and important task. This helps for the investigation of criminal activities and used in various type of forensic applications like surveillance. For biometric recognition iris, face, voice and fingerprint have a limited fabrication and from there the exact decision regarding liveliness of the subject can be drawn. The aim of the approach is to construct a biometric recognition system based on ECG which processes the raw ECG signal. The entire process is supported by different filters for noise elimination and ECG characteristics waves gone through time domain analysis. Based on the analysis an efficient feature extraction model is developed where several best P-QRS-T signal parts are taken and the positions of the fragmented signals are normalized depends on the priorities of their positions. The calculation of domain features done 72 times. It checks the data sets (train and test) and from feature vector matching to each of the individual signal, separately. The performance and utility of the system are analyzed and feature vectors are examined by different classification algorithms of machine learning. The leading algorithms like K-nearest neighbor, artificial neural network and support vector machine are used to classify different features of ECG, and it is tested using standard cardiac database i.e. the MIT-BIH ECG -ID database.
Medical system based on thermal optical system and neural networkIJECEIAES
Military personnel in the training or operational phases always need constant medical examination, but the presence of efficient medical care is difficult to implement in real-time for such cases. A wireless system for thermal tracking of soldiers was proposed, as well as tracking their vital signs in real time. Thermal cameras are used with an optical system designed to increase the accuracy of the thermal images captured as the change in the electrocardiogram, heart rate, and temperature measurements are measured using a specially designed circuit. The results from both the thermal system and the biometric system are combined and sent to a computer for analysis using a model prepared with neural network technology. The proposed system was tested, and a database was created for 127 males and 110 females during training and rest times. The neural network model achieved a response time of 85 seconds until the release of the final analysis, and the accuracy of the proposed tracking system is 96%. The main contribution of this paper is the design of an integrated portable system for rapid, in-field, real-time military medical diagnostics.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
Portable ECG Monitoring System using Lilypad And Mobile Platform-PandaBoardIJSRD
New wireless system for biomedical purposes gives new possibilities for monitoring of essential function in human being. Wearable biomedical sensors will give the patient the freedom to be capable of moving readily and still be under continuously monitoring regularity of heartbeats identify any damage to the heart and devices used to regulate the heart and thereby to better quality of patient care. This paper describes a new concept for wireless and portable electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor transmitting signals to a monitoring station at the remote location within specific range, and this concept is intended for monitoring people with impairments in their cardiac activity. The proposed work helps to overcome this problem. With the advancement in Arduino and mobile technology, it is possible to design a portable ECG device which capture ECG of patient and monitor it on mobile platform. This report goes over low power Arduino, mobile platform Panda board and Zigbee technology to couple ECG over mobile board.
Electrocardiograph signal recognition using wavelet transform based on optim...IJECEIAES
Due to the growing number of cardiac patients, an automatic detection that detects various heart abnormalities has been developed to relieve and share physicians’ workload. Many of the depolarization of ventricles complex waves (QRS) detection algorithms with multiple properties have recently been presented; nevertheless, real-time implementations in low-cost systems remain a challenge due to limited hardware resources. The proposed algorithm finds a solution for the delay in processing by minimizing the input vector’s dimension and, as a result, the classifier’s complexity. In this paper, the wavelet transform is employed for feature extraction. The optimized neural network is used for classification with 8-classes for the electrocardiogram (ECG) signal this data is taken from two ECG signals (ST-T and MIT-BIH database). The wavelet transform coefficients are used for the artificial neural network’s training process and optimized by using the invasive weed optimization (IWO) algorithm. The suggested system has a sensitivity of over 70%, a specificity of over 94%, a positive predictive of over 65%, a negative predictive of more than 93%, and a classification accuracy of more than 80%. The performance of the classifier improves when the number of neurons in the hidden layer is increased.
Electrocardiogram (ECG) flag is the electrical action of the human heart. The ECG contains imperative data about the general execution of the human heart framework. In this way, exact examination of the ECG flag is extremely critical however difficult undertaking. ECG flag is regularly low adequacy and polluted with various kinds of commotions due to its estimation procedure e.g. control line obstruction, amplifier clamor and standard meander. Benchmark meander is a sort of organic commotion caused by the arbitrary development of patient amid ECG estimation and misshapes the ST fragment of the ECG waveform. In this paper, we present a far reaching near investigation of five generally utilized versatile filtering calculations for the evacuation of low recurrence clamor. We perform broad investigations on the Physionet MIT BIH ECG database and contrast the flag with commotion proportion (SNR), combination rate, and time many-sided quality of these calculations. It is discovered that modified LMS has better execution than others regarding SNR and assembly rate.
Electrocardiogram signal processing algorithm on microcontroller using wavele...IJECEIAES
The electrocardiogram (ECG) is an important parameter for analyzing the cardiac system. It serves as the primary diagnostic tool for patients with suspected heart disease, guiding appropriate cardiac investigations according to the disease or condition suspected. However, ECG measurements may generate noise, leading to false diagnoses. The wavelet transform is an effective and widely-used technique for eliminating noise. Typically, analysis and generation algorithms are developed on computer and using software built in. This paper presents a noise elimination algorithm based on the wavelet transform method, designed to operate on resource-limited Node microcontroller unit (MCU). An efficiency study was conducted to determine the optimum mother wavelet implementation of the algorithm, and the results showed that, when considering synthetic ECG signals, db4 was the most suitable for eliminating interference by achieving the highest signal to noise ratio (SNR) and correlation coefficient. In addition, this algorithm prototype can analyze ECG signals using the wavelet transform method processed in a microcontroller and is accurate compared to reliable programs. It has the potential to be further developed into a low-cost portable ECG signal measurement tool for use in remote medicine, healthcare facilities in resource-limited areas, education and training, as well as home monitoring for chronic patients.
Similar to Real time ECG Monitoring: A Review (20)
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
1. @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com
ISSN No: 2456
International
Research
Real time ECG Monitoring
Ms. Dhanashri Yamagekar
Electronics Technology, Department of Technology,
Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra,
ABSTRACT
Day by day the scope & use of the electronics concepts
in bio-medical field is increasing step by step. In this
paper the review of newly developed concepts is done
for the monitoring of the ECG signal. This paper also
reviews a power and area efficient electrocardiogram
(ECG) acquisition and signal processing application
sensor node. Further the study of IoT frame work for
ECG monitoring has been carried out.
Keyword: IoT (Internet og things), Electrocardiogram
(ECG) signals, data acquisition
I. INTRODUCTION
The word electrocardiography is evolved from Greek
word Kardia which means Heart. ECG that is
electrocardiography is a process of interpretation of
heart activity over the period of time and is detected by
electrodes attached to the surface of body. An ECG is
used to measure the heart’s electrical conduction
system. It picks up electrical impulses generated by the
polarization and depolarization of cardiac tissue and
translates into a waveform. The waveform is then used
to measure the rate and regularity of heartbeats, as
as the size and position of the chambers, the presence
of any damage to the heart, and the effects of the drugs
or devices used to regulate the heart, such as a
pacemaker. A typical ECG tracing of normal heartbeat
consists of a P wave, a QRS complex and a T wave.
The variety of QRS complex shape morphologies
causes the performance of QRS complex det
algorithms that use FIR filter and fixed width
integration windows to decrease when the QRS
morphology changes. To avoid this problem, a new
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 1 | Nov-Dec 2017
ISSN No: 2456 - 6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volume
International Journal of Trend in Scientific
Research and Development (IJTSRD)
International Open Access Journal
Real time ECG Monitoring: A Review
Ms. Dhanashri Yamagekar
Electronics Technology, Department of Technology,
Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
Dr. Pradip Bhaskar
Electronics Technology, Department of Technology,
Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra,
Day by day the scope & use of the electronics concepts
by step. In this
paper the review of newly developed concepts is done
for the monitoring of the ECG signal. This paper also
reviews a power and area efficient electrocardiogram
processing application
frame work for
IoT (Internet og things), Electrocardiogram
The word electrocardiography is evolved from Greek
word Kardia which means Heart. ECG that is
a process of interpretation of
heart activity over the period of time and is detected by
electrodes attached to the surface of body. An ECG is
used to measure the heart’s electrical conduction
system. It picks up electrical impulses generated by the
zation and depolarization of cardiac tissue and
translates into a waveform. The waveform is then used
nd regularity of heartbeats, as well
as the size and position of the chambers, the presence
cts of the drugs
or devices used to regulate the heart, such as a
pacemaker. A typical ECG tracing of normal heartbeat
consists of a P wave, a QRS complex and a T wave.
The variety of QRS complex shape morphologies
causes the performance of QRS complex detection
algorithms that use FIR filter and fixed width
integration windows to decrease when the QRS
morphology changes. To avoid this problem, a new
approach to QRS complex detection based on FIR filter
is to be used.
Fig.1. An example of ECG signal with s
intervals and segmentation
In 1901, Willem Einthoven was invented an ECG
machine by a string galvanometer to measure ECG and
assigned letters P, Q, R, S and T to the various
deflections and form ECG signal as shown in Figure 1.
Now a day’s medical science still shows clear results
for diagnosis. The processing methods require realtime
for the diagnosis of cardiac diseases accurately. The
ECG wave shape of the cardiac cycle is accounted with
high energy concentration in QRS complex and low
energy concentration in T wave and U wave. This two
wave (T and U) is normally invisible in 50 to 75 % of
ECGs.
Dec 2017 Page: 1544
| www.ijtsrd.com | Volume - 2 | Issue – 1
Scientific
(IJTSRD)
International Open Access Journal
Pradip Bhaskar
Electronics Technology, Department of Technology,
Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
approach to QRS complex detection based on FIR filter
Fig.1. An example of ECG signal with specified waves,
intervals and segmentation
In 1901, Willem Einthoven was invented an ECG
by a string galvanometer to measure ECG and
assigned letters P, Q, R, S and T to the various
deflections and form ECG signal as shown in Figure 1.
medical science still shows clear results
for diagnosis. The processing methods require realtime
for the diagnosis of cardiac diseases accurately. The
ECG wave shape of the cardiac cycle is accounted with
high energy concentration in QRS complex and low
ergy concentration in T wave and U wave. This two
invisible in 50 to 75 % of
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 1 | Nov-Dec 2017 Page: 1545
II. LITERATURE SURVEY
In the last few years, there are different Real time
ECG monitoring systems proposed by many
researchers.
D Zazula, A SoStariE, D KoroSec, D Korie, M
Vezjakt, M Spegelt, P Reinhradtj [1994], describes a
real-time software package for monitoring and
processing the exercise electrocardiograms (ECG).
The package consists of programs for on-line analysis
and for the post-exercise verification of the on-line
results. Principles of operation under the MS-DOS
operating system on PCs are disclosed. Real time
performance is evaluated, whereas the computer
obtained analysis results are compared to the manual
readings.[2]
Yongming Yang I, Xiaobo Huang 1, Xinghuo Yu,
[2007], presented the design and development of
a real-time ECG monitoring system based on FPGA
with EDA technique. The system integrates the
functions of ECG data collection, storage, processing
and transmission with integrated hardware and
software. It has advantages such as low power
consumption, high integrated level, good stability,
convenience to carry around and long usage time. The
system achieves most real-time monitoring
functionalities in one FPGA chip, and can be
improved or added with some other modules with
software modification. It is more intelligent compared
with existing portable ECG monitoring system.[3]
Borromeo S, Rodriguez-Sanchez C, Machado F,
Hernandez-Tamames JA, de la Prieta R, [2007],
present a new system for Electrocardiogram (ECG)
acquisition and its processing, with wireless
transmission on demand (either the complete ECG or
only one alarm message, just in case a pathological
heart rate detected). Size and power consumption are
optimized in order to provide mobility and comfort to
the patient. It is design a modular hardware system and
an autonomous platform based on a Field
Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) for developing and
debugging. The modular approach allows to redesign
the system in an easy way. Its adaptation to a new
biomedical signal would only need small changes on
it.[4]
Brian A. Walker#, Ahsan H. Khandoker#, and Jim
Black, [2009], this paper present the designing,
building and testing a complete ECG data logging
system has been fulfilled. Electrodes were constructed,
an amplifier was designed and tested, firmware was
programmed into a USB microcontroller interface
which successfully digitized the incoming ECG
signals, and finally a program in Visual C++ was
written to successfully display the ECG signals on
both a PDA running the Windows Mobile 6.0 Classic
Edition Platform, and a laptop running Windows XP.
The results have so far been good, and they have not
deviated significantly from results obtained using
commercial equipment. Different types of electrodes -
both commercial and homemade – have effectively
been utilized which have resulted in ECG signals with
SNRs approaching a value which would result in a
measured heart rate having an error which is within 1
beat per minute. ECG signals were successfully
displayed on a Windows PC via its USB port, and on a
PDA using Bluetooth.[5]
Ondrej Krejcar, Dalibor Janckulik, Leona Motalova,
Karel Musil, [2010], presents a problem of Real Time
processing of ECG signal from patients by mobile
embedded monitoring stations. Two ECG
measurement devices were used in real tests. A two
ECG channel bipolar ECG core Belt and a 12 channels
ECG device Blue ECG. Both devices are products
from Core Science Company. Due to a problem of
processing a 12 channels ECG from ECG device by
Bluetooth to mobile stations, the problem of packet
parsing was discussed and two possible solutions were
focused on. Another important part in biomedical data
processing is visualization. A Windows Presentation
Foundation solution was presented and tested. Mobile
embedded monitoring stations are based on Microsoft
Windows Mobile operating system. The whole system
is based on the architecture of .NET Framework, .NET
Compact Framework, .NET Micro Framework and
Microsoft SQL Server.[6]
Ankit J. Gordhandas and Thomas Heldt and George C.
Verghese [2011], present a real-time ECG processing
algorithm that “compresses” the raw data by
identifying and retaining clinically relevant landmarks
of the ECG on a beat-bybeat basis. The retained
landmarks are the kinds of variables a clinician uses to
interpret the ECG, such as the width and height of the
QRS complex or the elevation of the ST segment.
Furthermore, the algorithm keeps a running average of
each landmark and triggers an alarm whenever
significant changes are detected. When such an event
is triggered, the algorithm automatically stores the raw
ECG data from five beats preceding to five beats
following the anomaly, for the benefit of review by a
clinician. While our data compression algorithm is
inherently lossy, a cartoon-type ECG beat can be
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 1 | Nov-Dec 2017 Page: 1546
reconstructed that conveyes most of the relevant
information on which clinical decisions are based.[7]
Abhilasha M. Patel, Pankaj K. Gakare, A. N.
Cheeran[2012], proposed the development of an
efficient arrhythmia detection algorithm using ECG
signal so that detection of arrhythmia at initial stages
is possible using a smart-phone which is readily
available anywhere which makes complete system
mobile. Subjects for experiments included normal
patients, patients with Bradycardia, Tachycardia, atrial
premature contraction (APC), patients with ventricular
premature contraction (PVC) and patients with Sleep
Apnea. Pan-Tompkins algorithm was used to find the
locations of QRS complexes and R Peaks. The
algorithm to detect different arrhythmia is based on
position of P wave, QRS complex, R Peak and T wave
and on interval between these waves on android smart-
phone. The algorithm was tested using MIT-BIH
arrhythmia database. Results revealed that the system
is accurate and efficient to classify arrhythmias as high
overall performance (97.3%) for the classification of
the different categories of arrhythmic beats was
achieved. The proposed arrhythmia detection
algorithm may therefore be helpful to the clinical
diagnosis.[8]
Sonal K. Jagtap, M. D. Uplane[2012], proposed the
Digital filter is the preeminent solution that caters the
noise reduction up to satisfactory level. A digital Filter
technique is best suited for ECG analysis and thereby
helps in improving the quality of ECG signal with the
help of Chebyshev Type II filter. From the results, it is
seen that the filters reduces the low and high
frequency components. The power line noise is also
reduced. It is seen tip of the QRS complex is distorted.
The outputs of the Chebyshev II filter shows that after
using filter there is distortion in the ST part of the
waveform. Both the filters work Satisfactory. Further
this work can be applied on different types of filters
and then depending on performance final model can be
implemented to estimate the better quality signal.[9]
Sayanti Chattopadhyay1, Susmita Das2, Avishek
Nag3, Jayanta Kumar Ray4, Soumyendu
Bhattacharjee5, Dr. Biswarup Neogi,[2012], proposed
work is done in a bridge with biomedical & signal
systems. Here peak analysis is done and frequency
domain analysis (Fourier Transform) will be done in
future. Apparent change in wavelet domain will be
analyzed. An ECG signal defines heart characteristics.
As disease changes ECG signal changes. If these two
signals are compared then a good work can be done.
Till now the analysis is done with R-peak but in future
the work will go on with the other peaks too. A
computational intelligence is created for different heart
diseases. The PC-based ECG signal simulator
designed for ECG data supply to the hardware can be
used for any other research based processing
procedures of ECG signal where parallel data transfer
scheme in required.[10]
Masudul Haider Imtiaz & Md. Adnan Kiber, [2013],
proposed algorithm obtains an average
sensitivity rate of 93.7% and average error rate below
8% after analyzing 25 records. To our knowledge,
only the R spike detectors based on Li’s algorithm
obtained the comparable results with sensitivity
between 99.7% and 99.9%. However, that algorithm
makes use of several heuristic rules and requires the
setting of many empirical parameters. Here the
proposed algorithm achieves comparable
performances with a simple non-parametric
thresholding method and without any need of
advanced post processing stage comparing to that
article. Also, the presented the software
implementation of this algorithm proves that the
accurate diagnosis is always satisfactory utilizing this
detection logic. The large variety of ECG feature
extraction algorithms and the continuous efforts for
their enhancement proves that universally acceptable
solution has not been found yet. In this study,
emphasizing on wavelet thresholding, relevant noise
removal and utilization of simple detection logic for
the ECG characteristics detection is present. A robust
and efficient tool for fast, less complex practical
software is also provided that can be interfaced
efficiently with commercial ECG machines. The
complete verification of the proposed software can
lead a massive utilization in even rural areas where the
presence of the physicians is not so available.[11]
Bhushan N. Patil,[2014], present a real-time on-chip
ECG signal processing system is designed. The
proposed design includes an analog ECG acquisition
front-end and a digital QRS peak detection module.
The QRS peak detection scheme is based on the four-
scale wavelet transform algorithm, and can achieve
accurate QRS peak detection performance using multi-
scale wavelet based denoising procedure. The result
show that by using wavelet transform, the proposed
ECG signal processing system consumes ultra low
power and small silicon area, and thus is extremely
suitable for long term cardiovascular monitoring
WBAN applications.[12]
4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
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Prerana N Gawale1, A N Cheeran2, Nidhi G Sharma3
M. Tech. Student, Electronics and
Telecommunication, VJTI, Mumbai, Maharashtra,
[2014], develop a prototype android ECG application
that works with existing ECG acquisition device. The
application will be used for the realization of ECG
data signals that are sent from the ECG acquisition
device via Bluetooth communication, calculate heart
rate and plot it on android mobile phone, and also send
this information to the concerned physician through
server. We have tested this application in real time by
collecting the ECG from the patient in stationary as
well as moving conditions. In both situations the
application fulfills requirements of the proposed
system. The Electrocardiogram (ECG) is an important
tool to interpret a wide range of heart conditions. Early
warning and patient awareness are critical in
preventing permanent heart damage and saving much
of the heart muscles. These critical conditions
motivated us to propose an application that shows
promise for long term ambulant ECG monitoring.[13]
Luca Catarinucci, Danilo De Donno, Luca Mainetti,
Luca Palano, Luigi Patrono, Maria Laura
Stefanizzi, and Luciano Tarricone, [2015], proposes a
novel, IoTaware, smart architecture for automatic
monitoring and tracking of patients, personnel, and
biomedical devices within hospitals and nursing
institutes. Staying true to the IoT vision, we propose a
Smart Hospital System (SHS) which relies on
different, yet complementary, technologies,
specifically RFID, WSN, and smart mobile,
interoperating with each other through a
CoAP/6LoWPAN/REST network infrastructure. The
SHS is able to collect, in real time, both environmental
conditions and patients’ physiological parameters via
an ultra-low-power Hybrid Sensing Network (HSN)
composed of 6LoWPAN nodes integrating UHF RFID
functionalities. Sensed data are delivered to a control
center where an advanced monitoring application
makes them easily accessible by both local and remote
users via a REST web service. The simple proof of
concept implemented to validate the proposed SHS
has highlighted a number of key capabilities and
aspects of novelty which represent a significant step
forward compared to the actual state of art.[14]
Sudip Deb, Sheikh Md. Rabiul Islam, Jannatul
RobaiatMou,Md. Tariqul Islam [2017], proposes a low
cost portable ECG wireless system and feature
extraction and cardiovascular disease detection
algorithm. The system design consists of a portable
ECG signal generator circuit, a data transfer device
and a smart device. Someone can easily check the
possibility of any heart disease using this system. The
advantages of this system could be useful before,
during, and after a cardiac arrest for real time
monitoring of a patient at any place. It could also
reduce death due to heart attack and other
cardiovascular diseases and more specifically
providing health service by specialized doctors, to
rural areas. This proposed research is more beneficial
for health security with low cost.[15]
Udit Satija, Student Member, IEEE, Barathram.
Ramkumar, and M. Sabarimalai Manikandan,
Member, IEEE [2017], propose a novel signal quality
aware IoT-enabled ECG telemetry system for
continuous cardiac health monitoring applications. The
proposed quality-aware ECG monitoring system
consists of three modules: ECG signal sensing
module; automated signal quality assessment module;
and signal-quality aware ECG analysis and
transmission module. The proposed framework is
tested and validated using the ECG signals
taken from the MIT-BIH arrhythmia and Physionet
Challenge databases and the real-time recorded ECG
signals under different physical activities. This study
further shows that the transmission of acceptable
quality of ECG signals can significantly improve the
battery lifetime of IoT-enabled devices. Also, the
result show that, there is SQA method and IoT
framework is used. This method is highly demand
robust methods for accurate and reliable detection and
measurement of morphological and RR interval
features from noise-free and noisy ECG signals. So, it
gives the quality of ECG signal and noise free ECG,
accuracy and robustness of QRS complex detection.
[16]
R.Harini1, B. Rama Murthy2 , K.Tanveer Alam,
[2017], The purpose of the present study is to use
handheld tele-electrocardiogram (ECG) to identify
heart condition in the rural underserved population
where the doctor-patient ratio is low and access to
health care is difficult. The objective of the study was
clinical validation of handheld ECG as a screening
tool for evaluation of cardiac diseases in the rural
population. The proposed system for the
electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring controlled by the
Arduino UNO microcontroller and implemented in the
form of android app application. This proposed system
presents the implementation of patient ECG
monitoring and real time feedback mechanism in
Smartphone. The result show that by using Arduino
IDE the information can be used to monitor the patient
5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
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in real time to get sensitive data in order to be
subsequently analysed for medical diagnosis data can
sent to the cloud in order to perform or visualized in
real time by sending the data directly to a laotop or
smart phones and android application have been
designed in order to easily see the patient
information.[17]
III. CONCLUSION
After going to various literature reviews in regards of
different techniques for Real time ECG system. It has
been understood that IoT framework based real time
ECG Monitoring produced results with less
complexity, and less power consumption, so to
improve the results by using digital filter. Real time
ECG monitoring system with FIR Filter provides the
enhanced results with more accuracy in SNR and de-
noising the base line wonder drift. Further various
scopes on the real time ECG monitoring system for the
signal quality assessment for IoT framework based on
the implementation on FPGA. Also, this system
presents the implementation of patient ECG
monitoring and real time feedback mechanism in
smart phones. So, the SQA method and IoT
framework is found to be best algorithm for real time
ECG monitoring. Hence, signal quality aware
paradigm is a promising technological solution for the
IoT that has great potential significantly improve the
resource utilization efficiency and improve the
accuracy and reliability of unsupervised cardiac health
monitoring and diagnostic system. Therefore, this
method is more applicable in various applications of
ECG monitoring. And further it can be implemented
on hardware platform in optimized manner. The work
of various researchers is narrated in brief. Use of
optimization technique using FPGA platform will
improve the quality and processing time.
IV. REFERENCES
1) Yongming Yang I, Xiaobo Huang 1, Xinghuo Yu,
“Real-Time ECG Monitoring System Based on
FPGA ”, The 33rd Annual Conference of the IEEE
Industrial Electronics Society (IECON) Nov. 5-8,
2007.
2) Borromeo S, Rodriguez-Sanchez C, Machado F,
Hernandez-Tamames JA, de la Prieta R. “A
Reconfigurable, Wearable, Wireless ECG System ”,
the 29th Annual International Conference of the
IEEE EMBS Cité Internationale, Lyon, France
August 23-26, 2007.
3) Brian A. Walker#, Ahsan H. Khandoker#, and Jim
Black, “Low Cost ECG Monitor for Developing
Countries” , 2009
4) ndrej Krejcar, Dalibor Janckulik, Leona Motalova,
Karel Musi, “Real Time Processing of ECG Signal
on Mobile Embedded Monitoring Stations ”,
Second International Conference on Computer
Engineering and Applications, 2010.
5) Ankit J. Gordhandas and Thomas Heldt and George
C. Verghese, “Real-Time Extraction and Analysis
of Key Morphological Features in the
Electrocardiogram, for Data Compression and
Clinical Decision Support”, AAAI 2011.
6) Abhilasha M. Patel, Pankaj K. Gakare, A. N.
Cheeran, “Real Time ECG Feature Extraction and
Arrhythmia Detection on a Mobile Platform”,
International Journal of Computer Applications
(0975 – 8887) Volume 44– No.23, April 2012
7) Sonal K. Jagtap, Research Student, “A Real Time
Approach: ECG Noise Reduction in Chebyshev
Type II Digital Filter ”, International Journal of
Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 49–
No.9, July 2012.
8) Sayanti Chattopadhyay1, Susmita Das2, Avishek
Nag3, Jayanta Kumar Ray4, Soumyendu
Bhattacharjee5, Dr. Biswarup Neogi, “Design and
Simulation Approach Introduced to ECG Peak
Detection with Study on Different Cardiovascular
Diseases”, December 2012.
9) Masudul Haider Imtiaz & Md. Adnan Kiber,
“Design and Implementation of a Real-Time
Automated ECG
Diagnosis (AED) System”, 2013
10) Bhushan N. Patil, “A Review of ECG Monitoring
System Using Wavelet Transform” International
Journal of Research in Advent Technology, Vol.2,
No.4, April 2014.
11) Prerana N Gawale1, A N Cheeran2, Nidhi G
Sharma, “Android Application for Ambulant ECG
Monitoring ”, International Journal of Advanced
Research in Computer and Communication
Engineering
Vol. 3, Issue 5, May 2014.
12) Luca Catarinucci, Danilo De Donno, Luca Mainetti,
Luca Palano, Luigi Patrono, Maria Laura
Stefanizzi, and Luciano Tarricone, “An IoT-Aware
Architecture for Smart Healthcare Systems ”, IEEE
Internet of Things Journal, DOI
10.1109/JIOT.2015.
6. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 1 | Nov-Dec 2017 Page: 1549
13) Sudip Deb, Sheikh Md. Rabiul Islam, Jannatul
RobaiatMou,Md. Tariqul Islam,” Design and
Implementation of Low Cost ECG Monitoring
System for the Patient using Smart Device”, ,
February 16-18, 2017 Feb 2017.
14) Udit Satija, Student Member, IEEE,
Barathram.Ramkumar, and M. Sabarimalai
Manikandan, Member, IEEE “Real-Time Signal
Quality-Aware ECG Telemetry System for IoT-
Based Health Care Monitoring” IEEE Internet of
Things Journal , DOI 10.1109/JIOT.2017.
15) R.Harini1, B. Rama Murthy2 , K.Tanveer Alam,
“DEVELOPMENT OF ECG MONITORING
SYSTEM USING ANDROID APP ”, March 2017.