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Rasa prakasha sudhakara
- 2. RASA PRAKASHA SUDHAKARA Guide Dr. vinay R kadibagil Asso prof Presenter Dr. D. Seetarama kishore Final yr pg scholar Department of RS&BK S.D.M College of Ayurveda and Hospital 2
- 3. 3
- 4. History 4
- 5. PRATHAMA ADHYAYA Shiva vandhana Saraswathi vandhana Ganesha vandhana Parada vandhana Mangala charanam 5
- 6. Granthanu kramanika • Paradotpatti, Parada shodhana, 18 Samskaras, 4Types of Bhandhana, Parada bhasma, Dhathus shodhana, Marana, Its Gunas, 8Maharasa, Uparasa Shodhana Marana Its Gunas, Ratna- Guna, Dosha, Shodhana Marana& their Druthi karana. Parada Kramana, Ranjana & Druthi • 100 ( Shata sankhya ) Rasaushadhies • Oushadhi – Divyoushadhi, Rasaushadhi, Sidhaushadhi, Mahaushadhi • Yantra, Puta, Musha, Dhathu Kauthika • Vajikarana yogas, Shukra sthambhaka yogas 6
- 7. • Paradothpathi varnana – Near Himalaya- Girindra mountain • Parada Ashtadasha samskaras – Mentioned Names • Parada doshas – Dosha – Mala, Visha, Vahni, Mada, Darpa Prabhava- Murcha, Mrutyu, Madha, Sphota, Shiro bhrama SaptaKanchuka doshas – Bhumija, Girija, Varija, Tamraja,Lohaja, Nagaja, Vangaja 5 + 7 = 12 Doshas If they are not Removed They will not get Rasasidhi and That Parada leads to Mrutyu 7
- 8. ASHTA DASHA SAMSKARAS 1. Swedana Samskara- Drugs ( Triphala, Trikatu etc...) + Parada – Mardana -- Dolayantra Swedana with Kanji for 3days 2. Mardana Samskara – Mardana of Parada with Same drugs for 3 days , 4th day Ushna Kanji or Ushna jala Prakshalana , Loha Khalva is Best for Mardana samskara, If Tamra khalva is used Parada gets stick to it 3. Murchana Samskara – Sarja kshara, Yavakshara, Pancha lavana, Amla dravya Mardana for 3 days – Nashta pishtatva ( Parada dosha and Saptakanchuka dosha will reduce ) 8
- 9. 4. Uthapana Samskara – Swedana with Kanji for 3 days , Mardana with Amla dravya in Dhupa for 1 day 5. 6. Rodhana Samskara - Keep Parada in a pot with Saindhava & Samudra lavana + Jala for 3 days and 4th day prakshalana with Ushna jala or Ushna khanji • Paka in Teevragni for Chathuryama (12 hrs) Urdhva pathana • Mardana for 2 days • Keep in Yantra (6 hrs fire) take out parada after Swangasheeta Adhah pathana • Mardana with Same drugs and keep in Yantra • Teevragni for 3 to 4 hrs Tiryak Pathana PATHANA SAMSKARA 9
- 10. 7. Niyamana Samskara – After Rodhana parada attains Chanchalatva guna , Parada is subjected to Swedana for 3 days on Mrudvagni to control its Chanchalatva 8. Deepana Samskara – Bhubhuksha Vyapakatva Swedana, Mardana, Prakshalana procedures followed by this Parada attains Mukha for engulfing Dhathus 9. Grasamana Samskara – Vida or Beeja has to be given in 1/64, 1/32, 1/16, 1/8 part of Parada which has Mukha (Vida vidhi) - VIDA VIDHI (reference of vida and beeja from Ra. Chu) 10. Chaarana Samskara – Abhraka bhakshana , Jala yantra (Similie to Kachapa yantra) 10
- 11. 11. Garbha druthi Samskara – Abhraka satva, Swarna makshika satva, Ghosha krushta tamra satva keep in Musha which is kept in Khadhirangara filled satvapatana koshti Abhraka satva alone remains which is subjected to Chaarana samskara (by this process parada becomes Triguna Jarita) Dhathu jarana in parada- Garbha druthi explained about Ghoshakrushta 12. Bahya druthi Samskara - • By doing this process Parada bhandhana happens By doing Shiva Parvati puja Bahya druti Sidhi will be done ABHRAKA SATVA BECOMES DRAVA Druta Abhraka satwa Garbha Druti Parada 11
- 12. 13. Jarana Samskara – Process of Jarana is followed it is Useful for Lohaveda but not for Dehaveda 14. Ranjana Samskara – Rasaka and Rakta ghana used After Ranjana & Kramana Parada Becomes Sakshath Maheshwara 15. Sarana Samskara – useful for Vedha samskara Dathura Pushpakriti 16. Kramana Samskara – Kachalavana churna Kalka dravya Kalka dravya Parada AndhaMusha Dhamana / Fire Beeja = Su. Svarna + Su Rajata This samskara is explained by Nandhi raja 12
- 13. 17. Vedha Samskara – By this Lower metals can be converted in to Higher metals Vedhanartha Taila, Vedha prakara, Lepavedha, Kshepa vedha, Kuntha vedha, Dhumra vedha, Shabdha vedha 18. Sevana samskara – Deha shodhana, Snehana, Svedana, Vamana, Virechana Should have Parada in Shastrokta vidhi Deha,lohakara , Sarva roghaghna & Sarva sidhikara 13
- 14. DWITIYA ADHYAYA • Parada bhandhas • 4 Bhandhas – • 4 Sadhana for Bhandha BHANDHAS SAMANYA LAXANA Jalauka Pakwa Bhandha Khota Pishti Bhandha Pata Parpatika Bhasma Bhuthisamo (Making Bhasma with other drugs ) Mulika - Uttama Mani- Madhyama Swarna - Adhama Naga & Vanga - Adhamadhama 14
- 15. • Mulika bhandha – 5 methods are explained Parada becomes Rakshasa Vakthra, Mardana & Swedana Procedures are followed , keep parada in Dhanya madhya for Pachana about 1yr and keep in Dathura phala and subject to Swedana with Dathura patra swarasa for (100 times) New phala each time then Swedama in Dathura taila If we Keep in Mukha – Veerya sthambha (This Parada converts Vanga to Rajata ) • Vajra Bhandha – 2 Methods are Explained Parada + swarna - Mardana then add Vajra If we Keep in Mukha– Mrutyu nashaka , Deha lohakara 15
- 16. • Abhraka druthi bhandha – Abhraka druthi + Ashtasamskarita parada – 6 hrs Mardana • Hema druthi bhandha • Vajra druthi bhandha – BEST BHANDHA Brahmana jati Vajra + Ashta samskarita Parada mardana with ghrita kumari rasa Musha is Prepared with Suryakantamani Dhathu bhandha - 5 methods 6 hrs for swedana After taking it out Gomutra prakshalana Morning Suryavarta rasa Mardana Night Prakshalana with Khanji Parada gutika Nimbu svarasa Bhurja patra Then keep inside Dathura phala Subjected to Lavaka puta 16
- 17. • Puthi bandha - 4th method of dathu bhandha Pound the obtained Jarita Loha along with Ashta samskarita Parada, Dathura swarasa bhavana and prepare pottali. Swedana with Triphala kwatha for 7 days Ghrita kumari swarasa – 6 hrs Bhang kwatha – 3 days Fill this Parada in Kachakupi & is corked with herbs Keep it for Fermentation for 2 Mnths 1 pala Shudha Vanga + 1Pala Shudha Teekshna loha Vajra musha 17
- 18. THRUTHIYA ADHYAYA • Varna bhedha of Parada bhasma • Hingulotha parada vidhi • Sveta bhasma ( Rasa karpura) ?? Hingulotta parada, Gairika, Khatika, Saindhava lavana, Shudha Kasisa, Shu.Sphatika Mardana with Jala for 3 hrs , Lavana mishritha amla dravya for 3 hrs • Fill in musha – Damaru yantra subjected to Agni for about 36 hrs • Udaya bhaskara rasa - ( Red colour , Rasa Sindhura) • Kajjali + Nimburasa bhavana (6 hrs in Sunlight) – Dry then Fill in Kachakupi and keep in Valuka Yantra for 3 days & night • Tamrabha Udaya bhaskara rasa will be obtained 18
- 19. • Thalastha Rasa Bhasma – (red) • Melt Gandhaka in Loha patra and then add Parada it is subjected to Kupipakva rasayana for 36 hrs (Mridu madhyama teekshna) • Rasa Manikya ?? - (Parada Manikya varna bhasma ) • Shu. Naga melt and pour on Shu. Parada add Shu. Gandhaka 2 days mardana make kajjali add Kumari swarasa marana for 1 day dry in sun subjected to Kupipakwa rasayana for 48 hrs ( looks like Aruna Kamala chavi – Red lotus ) • Shadguna Gandhaka Jarana – --------- ------Parada, Gandhaka, Nimbuswarasa Sharava samputa Ishtika SUBJECTED TO KUKKUTA PUTA 19
- 20. • Rasa Pottali – Parada + Amalasara gandhaka - Kajjali then Prepare Parpati. Powder it and Bhavana with Tambula patra swarasa • Prepare bolus make a pottali, Dathura patra swarasa lepa for 7 times Keep pottali Under pit for 36 hrs • Krishna bhasma - Parada + Gandhaka Mardana with Hamsa padi dasa for 3days , Loha patra paka 12 hrs ( Yaama Chathustayam) • Rasa Parpati – 2 methods – Parada, Tamra bhasma, Gandhaka, Ghrita ( Melt Gandhaka add Tamrabhasma, Parada ... Continue parpati procedure ) • Anya Parada bhasma - By using Musha, Kshara, Lavana By consuming best Parada Bhasma person attains Moksha 20
- 21. CHATHURTHA ADHYAYA • Dhathu Shodhana Marana- • When Rasaja is used for rasa vedha it gives 14 colours • All Dathus from Swarna to Vanga Shodhana, Marana Bhasma laxanas have been explained Types Sub types Swarna Rasaja, Khanija Rajata Khanija, Sahaja, Kritrima Tamra Nepala, Mlecha Loha Kantha, teekshna, munda Naga Vanga Mishra, Khura Saurashtra ( Kamsya ) Reeti ( Pittala) Reetika, Kakatundi Vartaka 21
- 22. • Kamsya nirmana vidhi - 4 parts Tamra+ 1Part Vanga , keep tamra in musha melt and add Vanga stirr using lohadarvi and pour in Iron patra model • Should not keep Gritha and taila in it • Vartaka Loha nirmana vidhi - Loha+Kamsya+Tamra+Pittala = Vida loha or Vartaka loha • Acc to R.R.S. It is considered as Panchaloha 22
- 23. PANCHAMA ADHYAYA • Maharasa- • Gagana, Rasaka, Tapya, Vaikrantha, Vimala, Sasyaka, Shaila sambhuta, Rajavarta {Instead of Chapala – Rajavarta has been explained} 1. Abhraka –Sveta Rakta, Peeta, Krishna -- Peenaka, Naga, Manduka, Vajra (4x4=16 types) • Vajraabhra is best • Naagabhra similar to Halahala Visha (poisonous) • Dhanyabhraka has not explained but the word Dhanyabhra is used – Shodhana, Marana Bhasma guna explained – Chandhrika yukta abhraka sevana dosha, Satvapatana, Satvamarana, Abhraka satva bhasma guna are explained 23
- 24. 2. Rajavarta – Rakta & Neela mishra varna - Shohana, Marana, Bhasma guna, Satva patana 3. Vaikranta – Laxana, 8 types , Shodhana Marana Bhasma guna, Satvapatana & Its Prayoga 4. Sasyaka – Utpatti , Neela marakata chaya, - Shodhana – Dolayantra swedana withMahisha mutra and Gomutra, Marana, Bhasma guna, Satvapatana, Sasyaka satva & Bhunaga Satva - Mudrika nirmana ( Equal qty of Sasyaka satva & Bhunaga satva Ring should be prepared) 5. Vimala bhedha - Hema, Raupya, Kamsya, Shodhana, Marana, Satva patana, Satvaprayoga 24
- 25. 6. Shilajithu / Shaila sambuta – two types Gomutra, Ghana saraka • Gomutra variety is Sasatva Sarvaroga heena • Utpatti, Swarna garbha shilajith, Shudha shilajith pariksha, Shodhana – Swedana , Guna, Marana • Karpura shilajith – Laxana, Shodhana, Guna • ( No Marana & Satva patana) 7. Rasaka – Types – Dardara (good for Satvapatana) Karavellaka ( good for medicinal purpose ) attains Yashada by satvapatana shodana, marana, satvapatana 25
- 26. • Makshika – Swarna, Rajata • Swarna has 16 varnas – Swarna makshika has 9 varnas , Shodhana, Marana, Bhasma guna, Swarna makshika and Tapya makshika satvapatana 26
- 27. SHASHTA ADHYAYA • Uparasa – Talaka, Tuvari, Gandha, Kankushta, Kunati, Gairika, Anjana, Kasisa 1. Talaka - Dala (Patra tala) , Ashma (Pinda taila) Dala is rasayana, Haratala shodana, Guna, Satvapatana 2. Kankshi - Peetika , Phullika • If we rub on Cloth it gives colour, Shodana, Satvapatana only for dhathuveda noot for oshadha • Guna, Used for Beeja jarana (Shu.Swarna,Shu.Rajata) 3. Manashila – Types –Shyama (Best), Rakta, Khandika Shodhana, Gunas, No Marana, Satvapatana 4. Anjana – 5 types, Gunas of each one, Anjana shodhana, Satvapatana, No marana 27
- 28. 5. Gandhaka – 4 Types Sveta, Peeta (Amala sara), Krishna, Rakta. • If we apply Sveta Gandhaka over loha marana (Lepath loha maranam) • Peeta – Shukapicha used for Rasa rasayana • Rakta – Shukathunda-Laxarasa, Dathu ranjana, Parada bhandhana • Krishna varna is Dhurlabha • Shodhana with Bhudhara yantra and milk • Gandhaka guna, Balivasa, Gandhaka taila patana Gandhaka druti procedure • Kushta, Charma rogahara gandhaka yoga • Nomarana 28
- 29. 6. Kankushta – Utpatti, 2 Types Nalika, Renuka - Tamala vruksha(Gambose) niryasa kept in Bamboo after drying it is taken as Kankushta. It will become Nalika akriti - Shodhana, No Marana & No Satvapatana as itself is Satva, Kankushta dosha shanthi 7. Kasisa – Types – Saikata(Sikata), Pushpakhya(for netra roga) • Shodhana – Satvapatana , Shudha kasisa prayoga 8. Gairika – Shodhana, No Marana and Satvapatana (As it is satvarupa),Guna 29
- 30. SADHARANA RASA 1. Navasadara – or Chullika • Use, Lohadravana, Rasajarana Gunas – Deepana, Gulma, Pleeha, No Shodhana, No Marana 2.Varatika – Peeta - 1 ½ , Tanka bhara-1tanka, Padhaunatank (Kanishtika) – ¾ tanka, Shodhana, Bhasma guna, No Marana -Vida(Sarva doshahara) 3. Agnijara – Laxana 4. Girisindhura – Utpatti- Dried Exudate by Sunlight in between Parvata ACC to Author in Vimarsha- Contraversial drug), Guna –Rasa bhandhana, Dehalohakara 30
- 31. 5. Hingula – (Darada) 3Types – Shuka tundika, Hamsapada(uttama), Charmara (Heena satva) , Hamsapada is Pravalabha, Shalakadya • Shodhana – Keep Pieces of Hingula insie Kushmanda phala, Then make it Pottali by Vasthra and Swedana in Lakucha Swarasa for 3 hrs • Shudha hingula guna, Parada obtained from Hingula/ Darada is = Shadguna gandha jarita Parada 6. Mruddarashrunga – Utpatti – Gujarat, Abhu mountains • It is with Dala(Layers) and Peeta varna Guna – Litharge , Satva – Naga , No Shodhana, No Marana • Use for Kesaranjana,Virechaka( Kampillaka , Gauripashana – not explained) • Samanya shodhana of Sadharana rasa is with 3 Times Bhavana with Beeja pura rasa 31
- 32. SAPTHAMA ADHYAYA • Navaratnas Navaratna Navagraha English Manikya Surya Ruby Mukta Chandra Pearl Pravala Mngala Coral Tarkshya Shudha Emerald Pushparaga Guru Topaz Vajra Shukra Diamond Nila Shani Saphire Gomeda Rahu Zircon Vaidurya Ketu Cats eye 32
- 33. 1. Manikya – Types – Padmaraga (Sresta), Nila gandhi • Dosha -8 Sachidra, Mrutsna , Laghu, Karkasha, Chipita, Vaktra, Sukshma, Vishada, • Guna, Grahyalaxana 2. Mukta - Thyajya Mothi Laxana , Mothi Guna 3. Pravala- Grahya Pravala laxana , Thyajya Pravala Laxana , Pravala guna 4. Tarkshya- Grahya Tarkshya laxana, Thyajya Tarkshya Laxana, Tarkshya guna 5. Pushparaga - Sreshta Pushparaga laxana , Thyajya Pushparaga laxana , Pushparaga guna 6. Vajra - types – 3 Types - Purusha heera (best), Sthree heera (secondary), Napumsaka Heera(least) 33
- 34. • Shodhana- 1 Yama Swedana with Kulutha toya • Marana 3 methods – Makthuna shonita bhavana, Kasamarda rasa bhavana, Neelajwala veerudha • Heera bhasma yoga – Vajrarasayana, Vajrapottalirasayana, Vajrarasayana shadguna sidhiprada, Heera bhasma guna 7. Neelam – Types –Indranila(uttama), Jalaneela • Sreshta nilam laxana, Thyajya nilam laxana, Nilama guna 8. Gomeda - Sreshta gomeda laxana – Thyajya Gomeda laxana, Gomeda guna 9. Vaidurya - Sreshta Vaidurya Laxana, Vaidurya guna 34
- 35. Dolayantra Swedana With respective liquids Manikya Amlavarga rasa/ Kwatha Mukta Jayanthi swarasa Pravala Kshara (yava, Tambhuka., Surya) Pushparaga Godugda Perojaka Kanji Vajra Kulatha kwatha Nilam Nilivruksha patra swarasa Gomeda Gorochana + Jala Vaidurya Triphala kwatha SHODHANA OF ALL RATNAS Tala gandhaka shila samanvitham Mardhayelakucha varina khalu Ashtabhisthu Putanairvina Pavim Ratna bhasma bhavathini nischitham Marana of all Ratnas (by this heera bhasmikarana is not possible) - Ratna druthi vidhanam - Ratnadruthi laxana 35
- 36. ASHTAMA ADHYAYA • Jwara roga – Jwarankusha rasa(3), Jwarari rasa, Taruna jwarari rasa, Jwaraghni vati, Jwara kunthaka rasa, Jwarari rasa, Surya rasa, Prathigna vachaka rasa • Atisara sangrahani (Specially mentioned) – Ananda bhairavi vati, Atisara bhairavi vati, Kanaka sunhara rasa, Grahani kapati rasa, Atisarahara churna • Pandu – Amrutasrava rasa, Pandunashana rasa(2), Pandu sundhara rasa • Yakshma – Mruganka rasa, Hemagarbha pottali rasa (2), Raja mruganka rasa, Lokanatha rasa 36
- 37. • Sannipataja jwara – Suchikabharana rasa, Panchavaktra rasa(2), Sannipataja rasa, Sannipata bhairava rasa • Ashmari & vrudhi – Trivikrama rasa • Kushta – Talakeswara rasa , Kushtakutara rasa, Kushtaghna rasa, Switra lepa, Sarveswara rasa • Meha roga – Mehabadha rasa • Mudavata- Mahavahni rasa • Udara – Vidhyadhara rasa • Arsha – Trinetra rasa 37
- 38. NAVAMA ADHYAYA • 64 Divayoushadhies names – For Bhandha, Bhavana, of those Jara, Daridhrya nashana • 68 Rasaushadhies – For Jarana, Niyamana, Marana • 68 Mahaushadhies – For Bhandhana, Marana etc.. • 68 Sidhaushadhies – Deha lohakara 38
- 39. DASHAMA ADHYAYA • Yantra - definition – 40 Yantras are enumerated (no description ) Urdhva adhah tiryak are explained in 1st chapter • Musha – Synonyms – Kumudhika, Koshtika, Karaharika, Pathini, Vahni mithra • yoga musha, gara musha, varamusha, varna, Rupya, vida, vajra, Vrunthaka, Gosthani , Malla, Pakva, Mahamusha, Manjusha, Garbhamusha, Mushala are explained in detail • Koshti - use, Angara, Pathala, Gaara, Tiryak Pradhmana are explained • Puta - Maha puta , gaja, varaha, kukkuta, kapotha , Gobara, Mruthbhanda, Baluka, Bhudhara, Lavaka are explained • Chagana synonyms are mentioned 39
- 40. EKADASHO ADHYAYA - DATHU KAUTHUKA • HEMAKARANA - 20 methods Rasaka +Shu. Hingula+ Shu Tapya + Shu. Gagana+ Shu. Kunati equal qty Raktha snuhi paya mardhana for 7 days Keep in Jala yantra for 3 days then tamra / rajata/ naga should be melted & poured in 1/1000 part of this preperation - they will turn in to Gold •RAUPYA KARANA – 17 methods - Sphatika like transparent Shankiya (gouripashana) 50g – 200g Nimbu rasa- 2 hr paka in mrutpatra – swanga sheeta Shudha Tamra 5 tola melt then add above in 1/64th part i.e. 8 ratti thus Thara will be obtained • MAUKTIKA KARANA - Kruthrima method told Kruthrima Pravala karana told How to make moukthika to Sarva guna yukta has been explained40
- 41. DWADASHO ADHYAYA • Vajikari gutika (vanari gutika) • Vajikara leha (Shatavaryadi lehya) • Vajikara leha (dwithiya) (Shrungatakadhilehya) • Vajikara Leha (tritiya) ( Kamadeepthikarileha) • Vajikara Leha (chathurtha) (Mashadi leha) TRAYODASHA ADHYAYA • Veerya sthambakari vatika (Prathama, dwithiya, tritiya) • Veerya sthambakari gutika lepartha (chathurtha) • Shukra sthambhaka churna 41
- 42. GRANTHAKARA VAMSHA • Gowda jathia Brahmana kulotpanna Shri Padhmanabha is the Father of Yashodhara bhatt vaidhya ( the author of this book) • Jeernabhigaha – Junagada – in Saurashtra i.e. Gujarat in Bharat, Padhmanabha bhatt his son Yashodhara kavi – Granthakara 42
- 43. DISCUSSION & CONCLUSION • Hindhi commentory Easy Language to understand • All chapters are classified in to Adhyayas • Detailed explanation of Ashtadasha samskaras • 4 Parada bhandhas, Parada bhasma • Maharasa, uparasa, Sadharana rasa • 100 Rasaushadhies, Divyoushadhies, Sidhaushadhies • Explained Vajikarana yogas • There is no explanation of Paribhasha 43
- 44. Refference • Rasa prakasha sudhakara – Hindhi commentory by --- S. N. Mishra 44
- 45. 45