Rainforests are tropical forests that receive a large amount of rainfall each year. They are located in the tropics near the Equator where the climate is warm and stable. Rainforests are important because they stabilize the climate, provide habitat for many species of plants and animals, maintain the water cycle, protect against natural disasters, are a source of medicines and foods, support indigenous people, and are interesting places for visitors. Rainforests have exceptionally high biodiversity due to their favorable climate, supporting over half of the world's plant and animal species in only 2% of the Earth's land.

1. Rainforest
By Veronica Thompson 8WA

2. What is a rainforest?
Tropical rainforests are forests with tall trees, warm
climates, and lots of rain. In some rainforests it rains
more than one inch nearly every day of the year!

3. Where are rainforest found?
Rainforests are found in the tropics, the
region between the Tropic of Cancer and the
Tropic of Capricorn, just above and below the
Equator . In this tropic zone the sun is very
strong and shines about the same amount of
time every day all year long, keeping the
climate warm and relatively stable.

4. Why are rainforest important?
Rainforests:
help stabilize the world’s climate;
provide a home to many plants and
animals;
maintain the water cycle
protect against flood, drought, and
erosion;
are a source for medicines and foods;
support tribal people; and
are an interesting place to visit

5. Why do rainforests have so many
kind of plant and animal?
Tropical rainforests support the greatest
diversity of living organisms on Earth.
Although they cover less than 2 percent
of Earth’s surface, rainforests house
more than 50 percent of the plants and
animals on Earth.
Here are some examples of the richness
of rainforests:
Rainforests have 170,000 of the world’s
250,000 known plant species.
the United States has 81 species of frogs,
while Madagascar, which is smaller than
Texas, may have 500 species.