1. This document discusses neuron activation signals in the brain and how they relate to EEG measurements and blood oxygen levels. It describes how EEG maps different frequency bands to cognitive states and activities. It also discusses how external brain-computer interfaces can be used for medical applications by recording EEG signals or stimulating neurons. 2. The document speculates that remote wireless devices could potentially scan and map EEG signals without electrodes, enabling covert abuse. It suggests such devices could target brain regions to induce artificial sensations like tinnitus. However, the speculation about covert abuse technology is presented without evidence. 3. The document raises ethical concerns about potential misuse of brain mapping and stimulation technologies but presents speculative claims about covert abuse devices without clear supporting

1. Flip it.
Brain EEG Oscillations,
Bio-Radiation Covert Abuse Protection,
And, Some Meditation
contact: Arun Agrawal, M.S. United States
agrawal2020.arun@gmail.com, Kanpur, INDIA

2. 1. Fundamental Aspects of Physiology of Human Brain
Neuron Activation Signals
Human body and other living organisms are made of various types of cells. For the present
focus, we consider particular type of cell, the neuron [1-3]. Brain has two types of cells –
neurological cells (with less known function capabilities) and neurons (which are basic units
for the memory, thought process, and consciousness; and, transmit information). There are
about 1012
neurons in human brain which work in parallel. Thus, brain is electro-chemical
system with signals being transmitted both chemically and electrically by the neuro-
transmitters. Each neuron can generate electric potential of order of +ve/-ve 70 mV.
Fig 1 Electrical activation in neurons [2]
A particular motor activity or cognitive activity can be mapped to a neuron activity signal at
specific location site in the brain. EEG signal (Electro Encephalo Graph) measures changing
electrical potential as a result of physiological phenomenon of neuron activation due to an
activity.
EEG Oscillations Map
EEG maps show dynamic physiological activity. These oscillations relate to different
activities in different cortical layers of the brain. A typical EEG signal map is divided into
frequency-bands associated with specific neuron activation signals (physiological
phenomenon) based on a dominant frequency [1]
delta band ( 0.5-4 Hz) – associated with deep sleep
theta band (4-8 Hz) - associated with light sleep / drowsiness.
alpha band (8-13 Hz) - associated with relaxed unforced alert state

3. beta band (13-22 Hz) - associated with active concentration
gamma band(22-40 Hz) - associated with attentive function/ sensory stimulation
Fig 2. EEG oscillations rhythms: delta, theta, alpha, beta, gamma [3]
The oscillations close to 10 Hz are dominant in EEG map for humans and other higher living
beings. It is also found that the Earth has electrical / magnetic energy with sinusoidal resonant
cavity close to 10 Hz [2]. Hence it is believed that the 10 Hz dominance of the neuro-
physiological character in EEG map is due to the electrical and magnetic energy in the
atmosphere of same frequency [2]. However, the magnitude of magnetic field in human body
is very small fraction of Earth’s magnetic filed.
Relationship Between Neuron Activation and Blood Oxygen
Respiratory system works together with the circulatory system to provide oxygen into blood
for the metabolic processes and remove the metabolic waste as shown in Fig 3. Blood
oxygenation is measured in terms of blood-oxygenation-level-dependent (BOLD) contrast
signal. There exists a relationship between changes in oxygenation level of the blood flow in
brain and underlying neuron activity as shown below [4-5].
Neuron activation (due to the stimulus for a cognitive task or motor task) results in the
increase in blood oxygenation state in capillary blood at the local site. This allows higher
diffusion of molecular oxygen from the capillary to cell mitochondria to meet the metabolic
demand for brain cells at this site. The oxygen in capillary blood is supplied by the
component of the blood called haemoglobin (Fig 4).

4. Fig 3. In lungs, oxygen is pumped into the blood; passes to heart; then, flows into body. The
deoxygenated blood from body flows back to heart and then into lungs [1].
Fig 4. Increase in blood oxygen with neuron activity [4]
It was demonstrated that the magnetic properties of haemoglobin depended on the amount of
oxygen it carries. This dependency forms the basis for measuring neuron activation using
technique known as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and obtains the BOLD
contrast signal using the magnetic property of blood [4]

5. The two techniques (fMRI and EEG), respectively, provide good resolution for the spatial
(sub-mm level) and temporal (milli-second level) domain. Hence, together they show direct
relationship between the neuron activity (EEG signal) and blood oxygen level (fMRI BOLD
signal) for fundamental low-level sensory and motor tasks. The sensitivity of the co-
relationship may diverge for complex cognitive tasks which would stimulate several different
sites in brain.
2. External Interface with Neuron Activation EEG Map (Brain-Computer-
Interface or BCI)
The primary motivation for building an external (computer) interface device with neuron
activation EEG map is to restore the lost sensory or motor functionality of the subject. For
recording EEG map, stimulus is presented to the subject and neuron activation is recorded in
form of EEG map shown in the schematic by the arrow marks (Fig 5). For clinical stimulation
by an implant, the process shall have the arrows directions reversed.
Fig 5. EEG Map recording set-up showing image map of neuron activity for a sensory task
(please see the arrow marks), adapted from google images.
There are 3 types of clinical applications using an external interface with the neuron activity
site in brain, termed “Brain Computer Interface”, or BCI.
• Type 1 BCI: application using recording EEG map (non-invasive)
• Type II BCI: application using clinical stimulation by an implant for neuron activation
(invasive with surgery required)
• Type III BCI: application which uses both recording EEG map and clinical stimulation
by an implant for neuron activation based on feedback loop between the two.

6. Fig 6 BCI applications: (i) Type I using EEG map recording [centerforneurorecovery.com];
(ii) Type II using clinical stimulation [sites.duke.edu]; (iii) Type III using EEG map recoding
and clinical stimulation with feedback [news18.com].
BCI Application Using Recording EEG Map :
This involves neuron activation through voluntary training by the subject to restore the lost
functionality, for example, walking capability loss (due to neuron damage at the motor sites in
brain after an accident, paralysis condition, or a stroke). During the training session, EEG map
is recorded and subject takes walking exercise (with or without a mechanical exoskeleton)
with goal to restore the targeted gait EEG imagery.
BCI Application Using Clinical Stimulation :
This involves clinical stimulation by an implant for activation of particular neuron circuit site
in brain to restore the lost functionality of the subject. For example, cochlear implants
stimulate nerve fibres of cochlea through electrical pulses by implant electrodes. The
electrical pulses delivered by the implant electrode contain superimposed signals of the
collected sound frequencies in the environment through a device having microphone, signal
processor, and transmitter.
BCI Application Using Both Recording EEG Map and Clinical Stimulation :
This involves direct feedback to the neurons using electrical stimulation by implant electrodes
with simultaneous EEG map recording, for example, a sensory prosthetic hand motion in
grasping task. The stimulation of motor cortex controls the muscles for grasping motion task
of the hand. An important advantage is that the EEG map signal recording from one site of
brain can be used to stimulate several sites in brain. Thus, the subject performs motor task
using a mini-robotic neurochip-implant with electrical electrodes to stimulate the neurons at
motor sites in the brain.

7. 3. Bio Radiation Covert Abuse (Soft Weapons)
First Principle Bio-Physics-Based Speculation
Based on the expansion in recent attention from the medical and computational modelling
community to use the neuron mapping technology (in section 2 above, unclassified reference
[6]), it is not difficult to speculate the existence of a remote wireless device for scan of EEG
map. Such a device would use electromagnetic, radio frequency (RF) radiation, without need
to put electrodes on the scalp and provide a crude EEG map. Radio frequency radiation in
ELF range (below 20 Hz) can travel large distances and have capability to penetrate cranium
nerves (that emerge directly from brain). This remote RF scan capability to provide EEG map
of the subject is similar to transmission of carrier electromagnetic waves for cell phone. In
contrast to cell phone, it would need multi-frequency carrier RF radiation to scan the subject.
However, a wireless RF-radiation-scan device that provides EEG map remotely enables the
abuses including, stalking, stealing, and remote interface with a computer to induce artificial
telepathy. Employing physics laws, energy can be directed using resonance based on the
natural frequency of surrounding electromagnetic field (7.8 Hz, called natural breathing
frequency of Earth, also used in meditation). The phenomenon is called Schumann resonance.
Covert abuse technology would attack alpha-rhythm of the subject; and hooks to (stimulation
through auto-visualization) the “limbic system” in brain perpetrating anatomical bio-physical
abuse through radiation [2,6,7,8].
The limbic system is information-filter, termed “feeling-reacting brain”; and, comprises of the
cortical regions (including the “hippocampus”) and the sub-cortical regions (including the
“hypothalamus”). Covert abuse technology, then, embeds a processed mechanical sound wave
signal pulse on the carrier electromagnetic RF radiation to target the spike of the EEG signal
activity for the entire 24-hours duration. It is speculated that the induced artificial auditory
effect (artificial tinnitus) on the subject using Type I process would depend on real-time EEG
activity (mapped remotely) of the subject and would disrupt and desynchronize the current
neuron activity map.
Development of Bio Radiation Technology for Covert Abuse and Stockpiles
It is speculated that the initial developments for the covert abuse bio-radiation technology
occurred during the Nazi era. This was followed by directed thrust to support the technology
research for expertise to build bio-radiation covert abuse weapons with bigger concealed
capability. These soft weapons attack the neuron circuit coordination, disrupt metabolism,
attack the immune system, and have potential to cause damage to heart, lungs, or kidney.
Recently, the covert abuse technology has been condemned to safeguard the protection of
civil rights, and attracted further attention for investigation by the US federal government [7].
However, loose stockpile of covert abuse technology for stalking and stealing is available to
the perpetrators, for example, the Belgium national suspect [8].

8. Bio - Radiation Covert Abuse Protection
The neuron circuits self–organize (Fig 7). When the physiological BOLD contrast signal
(measure of EEG map) match is suppressed, and the BOLD contrast signal is maintained
undisturbed, the external force (stimuli) from electromagnetic radiation abuse shall have
diminished effect, as neuron activation would be rejected (or resisted) in the EEG map.
Hence, it is important exercise methods in order to maintain the undisturbed BOLD contrast
signals and focus on efforts to advance with the fore-planned actions for the time duration
(hour, day). This implies that the EEG map at any of the neuron sites in brain shall continue to
be maintained.
Fig 7. (a) Self-organization of neuron circuits into layered arrays (b) new circuits in
formation; Source Center for Brain Science, cfs.harvard.edu, in book chapter, Fundamentals
of Cognitive Neuroscience, Academic Press, 2013 by Baars and Gage [9].

9. 4. Meditation and Neuron Activation
From generic definition, meditation is a process that clears mind. Meditation is a highly
cognitive task and changes in neuron circuits occur . Meditation is a task different from other
cognitive tasks, for example, the reading task. Meditation exercise deletes the daily clutter and
garbage accumulated at the neuron sites in the brain, and strengthens neuro-coherence and
integration. During meditation there is significantly higher activity at selective neuron sites of
the brain and diminished activity over other neuron sites as revealed by fMRI maps [10].
Meditation increases the consciousness state of the body, for example, zen meditation task
(Fig 8, www.dailyzen.com, www.images.google.com ). Consequently, there has been recent
interest to understand the physiological processes responsible for distinctive characteristics of
fMRI maps after meditation task [9,10].
Fig 8 (a,b). Meditation is highly cognitive task and produces changes in neuron circuits

10. 5. Radiation Abuse Detection and Follow-up
1. A simple technique to detect the presence of radiation can be accomplished using an
old AM radio from electronics store (for example, from radio shack).
www.youtube.com/watch?v=V01iOLbL72k.
2. The EEG map is the most direct way to detect the radiation effects through clinical
diagnosis.
3. The fMRI scans on limbic system sites (typically front brain site) shall reveal radiation
disturbance effects on account (speculation).
4. Electromagnetic radiation detection through indirect measurements can be made from
known effects induced on brain in terms of chemical reactions with release of calcium
and amino acids; and radiation effects are also known to produce ultraviolet radiation
discharge and heat [2,6,7,8].
5. To support detection efforts, the typically the perpetrators are also involved in physical
acts including, property vandalism, stealing, inappropriate activity for access into
internet accounts.
Note on Schumann Resonance (alpha rhythm)
The Earth-ionosphere cavity has trapped electromagnetic field with predominant frequency of
7.83 Hz, termed the breathing frequency of Earth. The surrounding field is vital for
maintaining bio-electric and bio-magnetic energy balance in the body. The body has ability to
naturally tune physiological processes (for example, dominant alpha rhythm) to resonate to
this frequency, described as Schumann resonance (Fig 9) [www.slideshare.linkedin.com]
Fig 9. Schumann resonance

11. References and Acknowledgements
1. Michael Small, Dynamics of Biological Systems, CRC Press, 2012.
2. Robert Becker & Andrew Marino, Electromagnetism and Life, State University of
New York Press, 1982.
3. Rajesh P.N. Rao, Brain Computer Interfacing, Cambridge University Press, 2013.
4. Stuart Clare, PhD Thesis, University of Nottingham, UK, fMRI: Methods and
Applications, 1997.
5. Keith Thulborn (University of Chicago), Clinical fMRI, Book Chapter, MRI of Brain,
Ed Scott Atlas, 2008.
6. Internet sources: economist.com, Oct 29, 2011; dailymail.co.uk, science tech, 3 Sept,
2014; bbc.co.uk, best of future, Apr 5, 2013; undated document by neuroscientists
including authors, Tim Rifat, Adey Ross, Julianne McKinney, James Lin.
7. International Center Against Abuse of Covert Technologies, (www.ICAACT.org)
8. Compliant to European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), Strasburg (by Arun Agrawal,
Dec, 2015) for insufficient investigation by the local police in Ghent against Belgium
professor (Ghent University) for circulation of explicitly racist email through the
University server, acts of xenophobia involving stealing (2 times: on June 18, 2012 in
Ghent and on Aug 8, 2012 in Paris) the travel bag containing passports, money,
personal items, and professional documents; and abuse of covert radiation technology
for stealing documents and stalking.
9. Baars B.J, & Gage Nicole M., Fundamentals of Cognitive Neuroscience, Academic
Press, 2103.
10. Newberg A.B. & Iversen J., The Neural Basis of the Complex Mental Task of
Meditation: Neurotransmitters and Neurochemical Considerations, Medical
Hypotheses, Vol 61, 2003, pp 282-291.
11. Jeni Miller, Bellingham Muse, Washington, US, Jan 2015 (cover picture).