Question tags are short questions added to the end of statements to confirm information or encourage a response. They are formed using an auxiliary or modal verb matching the statement combined with a subject pronoun. A positive statement takes a negative question tag, while a negative statement uses a positive question tag. Irregular verbs like "be", "have", and "do" also have irregular question tags. Question tags are mainly used in speech to check facts or get others to reply.

1. QUESTION TAGS

2. What are question tags?
Question tags are short questions that you put at the end of
statements. There are lots of different question tags but the
rules are simple.
They are mainly used in speech when we want to:
• confirm that something is true or not
• to encourage a reply from the person we are speaking to.

3. When do you use question tags?
Question tags are formed with the auxiliary or modal verb and the subject pronoun of the
statement. Contraction is obligatory in negative question tags.
A positive statement is followed by a negative question tag.
• Jack is from Spain, isn't he?
• Mary can speak English, can't she?
A negative statement is followed by a positive question tag.
• They aren't funny, are they?
• He isn't your friend, is he?

5. When there's no modal or no auxiliary verb in the statement
and the verb is in the present simple you use do/ does.
• You play the guitar, don't you?
• Allison likes tennis, doesn't she?
If the verb is in the past simple you use did.
• They went to the cinema, didn't they?
• She studied in New Zealand, didn't she?

7. When the statement contains a word with a negative
meaning, the question tag needs to be positive.
• He hardly ever speaks, does he?
• They rarely eat in restaurants, do they?
• Nothing is wrong, is it?

8. ⚠️ Irregular question tags
• I'm attractive, aren't I?
• Let's go to the cinema, shall we?
• Don't stop kissing me, will you?
• There aren't any monsters in my closet, are there?
• That/this isn't your car, is it?
• Those/these aren't your parents, are they?