This document discusses NABL's new Quality Assurance Scheme (QAS) for basic composite medical laboratories at the entry level. The scheme aims to recognize quality practices in small laboratories that perform basic testing, as getting full ISO 15189 accreditation is not feasible for most small labs due to costs, infrastructure requirements, and stringent protocols. The QAS criteria are based on requirements in the Clinical Establishments Rules of 2012. Laboratories that comply with the QAS can switch to ISO 15189 accreditation later if desired. Benefits of the QAS include a certificate of compliance and recognition of quality efforts for small laboratories.