This is just concept for utilize quad copter as base station.
Where we need to communicate very long range and information very much big than we will be established own communication platform for interaction.
report on automatic tracking solar power system Yuvraj Singh
This document is a report on an automatic tracking solar power system submitted for a Bachelor of Technology degree in Electrical Engineering. It discusses the design and implementation of a solar tracking system using a microcontroller to control servo motors that position solar panels to maintain their perpendicular orientation to the sun's rays throughout the day. This is done to maximize energy generation as the sun moves across the sky. Light dependent resistors are used as sensors to detect sunlight and trigger repositioning of the panels. Experimental results showed the tracking system increased energy output by 25-30% compared to fixed solar panels.
SOLAR ENERGY TRACKER SYSTEM SEMINAR REPORTeeeraviriet
The document discusses renewable energy sources and focuses on solar photovoltaic energy. It states that solar PV capacity has grown rapidly in recent decades and is expected to become a major energy source in the future. However, solar PV still needs to be improved to maximize output, especially in areas with less sunlight. The project aims to develop a prototype solar tracking system to more efficiently orient panels toward the sun and increase solar PV performance.
Renewable energy solutions are becoming popular.
Maximizing output from solar system increases efficiency.
Presently solar panels are of fixed type which lower the efficiency.
Maintaining vertical direction between light and panel maximizes efficiency.
Solar tracking system has 35% higher generating power than fixed.
Solar tracking system based on PLC can adjust automatically orientation of panel
The document describes the design and construction of a microcontroller-based single axis solar tracker. It aims to maximize solar panel efficiency by keeping the panels aligned with the sun throughout the day. The system uses light dependent resistors and a microcontroller to sense the sun's position and control a motor to adjust the panel orientation accordingly. When tested, the design is intended to demonstrate improved energy production over static panels.
Sun tracking schemes for photovoltaic panelsavocado1111
Presented at 3rd International Conference on the Developments in Renewable Energy Technology, ICDRET 2014, on January 9-11, 2014 at Dhaka, Bangladesh
http://icdret.uiu.ac.bd/
Award: Prof. H. Rashid Best Paper Presentation Award (2nd Position)
Presented by: Samiul Alam
Single AXIs Smart SOLAR TRACKING SYSTEM USING ARDUINOasadur babu
This document describes a single axis smart solar tracking system using an Arduino. The system uses two LDR sensors and a servo motor connected to an Arduino to track the sun and maximize energy collection from a photovoltaic panel. The LDR sensors detect light intensity and send readings to the Arduino, which controls the servo motor to adjust the panel's position accordingly. Testing showed the system successfully orients the panel toward a light source to improve efficiency over a stationary panel. In conclusion, the project demonstrated that LDR sensors and an Arduino can effectively track the sun's position with a simple, low-cost design.
This document describes a student project to build a single axis solar tracker using a modified particle swarm optimization maximum power point tracking (PSO-MPPT) algorithm. It includes sections on maximum power point of PV panels, different MPPT algorithms including PSO, the block diagram, charge controller, buck converter, solar tracker, voltage/current sensing circuits, hardware implementation, the PSO software, and test results. The results show the solar tracker effectively tracked the sun and the PSO-MPPT algorithm found the maximum power point under different lighting conditions including partial shading. The hardware implementation matched the performance in the reference paper on PSO-based MPPT.
report on automatic tracking solar power system Yuvraj Singh
This document is a report on an automatic tracking solar power system submitted for a Bachelor of Technology degree in Electrical Engineering. It discusses the design and implementation of a solar tracking system using a microcontroller to control servo motors that position solar panels to maintain their perpendicular orientation to the sun's rays throughout the day. This is done to maximize energy generation as the sun moves across the sky. Light dependent resistors are used as sensors to detect sunlight and trigger repositioning of the panels. Experimental results showed the tracking system increased energy output by 25-30% compared to fixed solar panels.
SOLAR ENERGY TRACKER SYSTEM SEMINAR REPORTeeeraviriet
The document discusses renewable energy sources and focuses on solar photovoltaic energy. It states that solar PV capacity has grown rapidly in recent decades and is expected to become a major energy source in the future. However, solar PV still needs to be improved to maximize output, especially in areas with less sunlight. The project aims to develop a prototype solar tracking system to more efficiently orient panels toward the sun and increase solar PV performance.
Renewable energy solutions are becoming popular.
Maximizing output from solar system increases efficiency.
Presently solar panels are of fixed type which lower the efficiency.
Maintaining vertical direction between light and panel maximizes efficiency.
Solar tracking system has 35% higher generating power than fixed.
Solar tracking system based on PLC can adjust automatically orientation of panel
The document describes the design and construction of a microcontroller-based single axis solar tracker. It aims to maximize solar panel efficiency by keeping the panels aligned with the sun throughout the day. The system uses light dependent resistors and a microcontroller to sense the sun's position and control a motor to adjust the panel orientation accordingly. When tested, the design is intended to demonstrate improved energy production over static panels.
Sun tracking schemes for photovoltaic panelsavocado1111
Presented at 3rd International Conference on the Developments in Renewable Energy Technology, ICDRET 2014, on January 9-11, 2014 at Dhaka, Bangladesh
http://icdret.uiu.ac.bd/
Award: Prof. H. Rashid Best Paper Presentation Award (2nd Position)
Presented by: Samiul Alam
Single AXIs Smart SOLAR TRACKING SYSTEM USING ARDUINOasadur babu
This document describes a single axis smart solar tracking system using an Arduino. The system uses two LDR sensors and a servo motor connected to an Arduino to track the sun and maximize energy collection from a photovoltaic panel. The LDR sensors detect light intensity and send readings to the Arduino, which controls the servo motor to adjust the panel's position accordingly. Testing showed the system successfully orients the panel toward a light source to improve efficiency over a stationary panel. In conclusion, the project demonstrated that LDR sensors and an Arduino can effectively track the sun's position with a simple, low-cost design.
This document describes a student project to build a single axis solar tracker using a modified particle swarm optimization maximum power point tracking (PSO-MPPT) algorithm. It includes sections on maximum power point of PV panels, different MPPT algorithms including PSO, the block diagram, charge controller, buck converter, solar tracker, voltage/current sensing circuits, hardware implementation, the PSO software, and test results. The results show the solar tracker effectively tracked the sun and the PSO-MPPT algorithm found the maximum power point under different lighting conditions including partial shading. The hardware implementation matched the performance in the reference paper on PSO-based MPPT.
This document provides an overview of an Automatic Sun Tracking System (ASTS). The system uses sensors and a microcontroller to monitor sunlight and automatically rotate solar panels toward the sun. It can track the sun throughout the day and continues rotating panels at night in the direction opposite of the Earth's rotation to be aligned with the sun again at dawn. The system has automatic and manual control modes. It is designed to maximize solar panel efficiency in remote areas by constantly adjusting the panel orientation to receive optimal sunlight.
7th sem final presentation solar tracking systemDebajyoti Chanda
This document presents a project on a solar tracking system developed by a group of students. It discusses how solar tracking can increase solar panel output by ensuring the panels always face the sun. It includes block diagrams of the system design using a microcontroller and sensors to control stepper motors and adjust the panel orientation. The document also discusses the concept design, Pro-E CAD model, design evaluation, and applications of the solar tracking system.
A solar tracker is a device that orients solar panels toward the sun to maximize energy production; it works by using sensors to determine the sun's position and a motor to adjust the panel's angle accordingly. Solar trackers can improve a photovoltaic system's efficiency by 30-35% by ensuring the panels are always perpendicular to the sun's rays. The key components are the solar panels, a motor, microcontroller to process the sun's position data and control the motor, and optionally a display to show the system status.
The document describes a single-axis solar tracking system that uses a light dependent resistor (LDR) array, stepper motor, motor driver, and microcontroller to automatically adjust the position of solar panels throughout the day to maximize sunlight exposure. It works by measuring the sunlight with LDR sensors and controlling a stepper motor via a motor driver and microcontroller to pivot the panels westward as the sun moves across the sky. This allows the panels to remain perpendicular to the sun and increases solar energy capture by up to 34% compared to fixed panels.
This document describes a solar tracking system that uses sensors and a programmable logic controller (PLC) to automatically orient solar panels towards the sun. It discusses the need for solar trackers to maximize solar panel output and efficiency. There are two main types of trackers: single-axis trackers that rotate around one axis, and dual-axis trackers that rotate around two axes to precisely follow the sun's movement. The tracking system works by using light sensors to detect sunlight intensity and signal the PLC to rotate stepper motors and align the panels accordingly. This allows it to capture 35% more energy than stationary panels.
Development of Automatic PV Power Pack Servo Based Single Axis Solar Tracking...IOSR Journals
This document describes the development of an automatic single-axis solar tracking system using a servo motor mechanism. The system includes light dependent resistors (LDRs) to sense sunlight intensity, a microcontroller to send signals to the servo motor, and a mechanical structure to support the photovoltaic panel. The controller coding and servo mechanism were first simulated using PROTEUS 7 software. Then a prototype was developed including the mechanical structure, LDR sensors, microcontroller, servo motor, and battery. Testing showed the tracking system improved average efficiency by 7.67% compared to a fixed panel.
Hello,
This ppt is small like 7 slides but its is about what is solar tracking and how it works.Recently we studied on it and got result which is on graph also include in slide for more info and project report contact me
Synopsis of solar tracker and charging monitorTarun Arora
This document provides an overview and objectives of a minor project on developing a solar tracker and charging monitor system. The solar tracker uses light dependent resistors and a motor driver IC to adjust a solar panel to maintain optimal sunlight exposure throughout the day. The charging monitor uses an LED voltmeter IC to indicate the charge level of a solar power battery. The project will involve designing and implementing the circuitry on a PCB board, including ICs, resistors, capacitors, and other components to achieve the solar tracking and battery monitoring functions.
This document provides an introduction and overview of a student project to design an automatic single axis solar tracker using a microcontroller. The project aims to increase the power generated by a solar panel by keeping it perpendicular to the sun's rays as the sun moves across the sky. The system will use light dependent resistors and a comparator circuit to sense the sun's position and control a stepper motor to adjust the panel orientation accordingly. It outlines the components that will be used, including an AT89S51 microcontroller, light sensors, a comparator IC, stepper motor, and driver circuitry. It also includes diagrams of the overall system design and the power supply circuit.
The document summarizes a 6-month internship project report on developing a solar tracking system. It provides background on the company where the internship was completed, Visesh Transmission Pvt. Ltd., an engineering company in Bangalore, India. It then describes the purpose and components of a solar tracking system, including photovoltaic panels, motors, microcontrollers, and actuators. The system works by using a microcontroller programmed with the sun's position over the year to orient the solar panels towards the sun for maximum efficiency. Solar tracking can increase energy output by 30% compared to fixed panels.
The document describes a student project to create a solar tracker for a solar panel. The goals are to maximize solar energy collection by moving the panel automatically to track the sun's movement and to design and build an electronic circuit to control a DC motor for panel movement based on light sensor input. Key components discussed include an MSP430 microcontroller, light sensors, a motor driver chip, DC motor, and supporting electronics. Block diagrams and prototype photos are provided. Advantages of solar energy discussed include its abundance, pollution-free use, and suitability for remote applications.
Solar tracker with stepper motor control using microcontrollerEcwayt
This project uses a microcontroller to control the position of a solar panel based on sunlight levels detected by two LDR sensors. The LDR sensors measure the light falling on different points of the solar panel and convert it to analog voltages, which an ADC converts to digital signals for the microcontroller. The microcontroller compares the two signals and, if they are unequal, drives a stepper motor to adjust the panel position until the sunlight is at normal incidence across both sensors.
This document describes the development of a prototype solar tracker. It presents equations to predict solar irradiance and track the sun's movement. A one-axis tracker was built using a microcontroller, motor, and sensor to align a solar panel based on the sun's position. Experimental data collected over three days showed the tracking panel generated an average of over 18% more power than a stationary panel.
This document describes a sun tracking solar panel system that uses a microcontroller and stepper motor to rotate a solar panel throughout the day to always face the sun and maximize energy generation. It tracks the sun's position using time as a reference to control the motor's movement every 12 hours according to a programmed schedule. The system hardware includes an 8051 microcontroller, solar panel, stepper motor, voltage regulator, and other components. The software is programmed using Keil to control the microcontroller and motor.
A solar tracking system uses a microcontroller and light dependent resistors (LDRs) to automatically orient a solar panel towards the sun throughout the day. The system includes a microcontroller, motor driver IC, two LDRs, DC motor, and power supply. It works by using the LDRs to sense light levels on both sides of the panel and sending that input to the microcontroller. The microcontroller then controls the motor driver and DC motor to adjust the panel's position accordingly, maximizing exposure to sunlight and boosting the system's efficiency. The document outlines the hardware components, block diagram, and software tools needed to design and implement the microcontroller-based solar tracking system.
This document describes a solar tracker device that orients solar panels towards the sun for maximum efficiency. It discusses the need for solar trackers to increase solar panel output. The working principle is that light sensors detect sunlight intensity on the panel and a motor rotates the panel towards the stronger light to maintain optimal alignment with the sun throughout the day. Key components are the solar panel, sensors, microcontroller and motor. Benefits are maximizing solar energy capture while disadvantages include reliance on weather conditions.
PIC16F877A microcontroller:to control all the parts in the circuit.(I will use it because have analog to digital converter and I found it in all electronic store )
Light dependent resistor: to measure intensity of light.
LDR is a passive component whose resistance is
inversely proportional to the amount of light intensity directed towards it.
Stepper motor(unipolar): rotate solar panels and the light sensors to sense the max solar power
Stepper motor is an electromagnetic device that converts digital pulses intoMechanical shaft rotation. The shaft or spindle of a stepper motor rotates in discreteStep increments when electrical command pulses are applied to it in the properSequence.
The proposed block diagram of the project is shown in figure 1. The microcontroller reads the inputs form the light sensorthat is measured the direction of the light(sun) and performs the required operation that will rotate motor to track the motion of the sun . The inputs of the system is light sensor. The output is motor
PIC16F877A microcontroller:to control all the parts in the circuit.(I will use it because have analog to digital converter and I found it in all electronic store )
Light dependent resistor: to measure intensity of light.
LDR is a passive component whose resistance is
inversely proportional to the amount of light intensity directed towards it.
Stepper motor(unipolar): rotate solar panels and the light sensors to sense the max solar power
Stepper motor is an electromagnetic device that converts digital pulses intoMechanical shaft rotation. The shaft or spindle of a stepper motor rotates in discreteStep increments when electrical command pulses are applied to it in the properSequence.
ULN2003:is used as a stepper motor driver because we can't connect motor direct to MCU because the motor work by another power source that is between 9-15 v . As this figure this driver
Resistors.
Power supply.
10 k resistor to divide the 5v voltage between sensor and resistor .
Capacitors and crystal oscillator.
crystal oscillator: to generate pulses frequency
MICROPROCESSOR BASED SUN TRACKING SOLAR PANEL SYSTEM TO MAXIMIZE ENERGY GENER...moiz89
The document describes the development of a sun tracking solar panel system to maximize solar energy generation. The system uses a microcontroller and DC motors to control the angle of rotation of solar panels, tracking the maximum sunlight intensity and increasing the efficiency of solar energy collection. Sensors detect light levels, the microcontroller determines the position with highest light intensity, and motors rotate the panels toward that position. The system aims to increase output of solar panels through active tracking and positioning toward sunlight.
The document proposes a space-based solar power system using a 15 km long satellite that focuses sunlight onto a photovoltaic array to generate 3 GW of power. The power would be transmitted to Earth via a microwave beam to a receiving "rectenna". Robots on the satellite would assemble and repair components. Economic analysis suggests generation costs could be less than 5 cents per kWh.
This document describes the development of an automatic single-axis solar tracking system using a servo motor mechanism. The system includes light dependent resistors (LDRs) to sense sunlight intensity, a microcontroller to send signals to the servo motor, and a mechanical structure to support the photovoltaic panel. The controller coding and servo mechanism were first simulated using PROTEUS 7 software. Then a prototype was developed including the mechanical design, active control components like the LDRs, microcontroller and servo motor, and a power system. Testing showed the tracking system improved average efficiency by 7.67% compared to a fixed panel.
This document provides an overview of an Automatic Sun Tracking System (ASTS). The system uses sensors and a microcontroller to monitor sunlight and automatically rotate solar panels toward the sun. It can track the sun throughout the day and continues rotating panels at night in the direction opposite of the Earth's rotation to be aligned with the sun again at dawn. The system has automatic and manual control modes. It is designed to maximize solar panel efficiency in remote areas by constantly adjusting the panel orientation to receive optimal sunlight.
7th sem final presentation solar tracking systemDebajyoti Chanda
This document presents a project on a solar tracking system developed by a group of students. It discusses how solar tracking can increase solar panel output by ensuring the panels always face the sun. It includes block diagrams of the system design using a microcontroller and sensors to control stepper motors and adjust the panel orientation. The document also discusses the concept design, Pro-E CAD model, design evaluation, and applications of the solar tracking system.
A solar tracker is a device that orients solar panels toward the sun to maximize energy production; it works by using sensors to determine the sun's position and a motor to adjust the panel's angle accordingly. Solar trackers can improve a photovoltaic system's efficiency by 30-35% by ensuring the panels are always perpendicular to the sun's rays. The key components are the solar panels, a motor, microcontroller to process the sun's position data and control the motor, and optionally a display to show the system status.
The document describes a single-axis solar tracking system that uses a light dependent resistor (LDR) array, stepper motor, motor driver, and microcontroller to automatically adjust the position of solar panels throughout the day to maximize sunlight exposure. It works by measuring the sunlight with LDR sensors and controlling a stepper motor via a motor driver and microcontroller to pivot the panels westward as the sun moves across the sky. This allows the panels to remain perpendicular to the sun and increases solar energy capture by up to 34% compared to fixed panels.
This document describes a solar tracking system that uses sensors and a programmable logic controller (PLC) to automatically orient solar panels towards the sun. It discusses the need for solar trackers to maximize solar panel output and efficiency. There are two main types of trackers: single-axis trackers that rotate around one axis, and dual-axis trackers that rotate around two axes to precisely follow the sun's movement. The tracking system works by using light sensors to detect sunlight intensity and signal the PLC to rotate stepper motors and align the panels accordingly. This allows it to capture 35% more energy than stationary panels.
Development of Automatic PV Power Pack Servo Based Single Axis Solar Tracking...IOSR Journals
This document describes the development of an automatic single-axis solar tracking system using a servo motor mechanism. The system includes light dependent resistors (LDRs) to sense sunlight intensity, a microcontroller to send signals to the servo motor, and a mechanical structure to support the photovoltaic panel. The controller coding and servo mechanism were first simulated using PROTEUS 7 software. Then a prototype was developed including the mechanical structure, LDR sensors, microcontroller, servo motor, and battery. Testing showed the tracking system improved average efficiency by 7.67% compared to a fixed panel.
Hello,
This ppt is small like 7 slides but its is about what is solar tracking and how it works.Recently we studied on it and got result which is on graph also include in slide for more info and project report contact me
Synopsis of solar tracker and charging monitorTarun Arora
This document provides an overview and objectives of a minor project on developing a solar tracker and charging monitor system. The solar tracker uses light dependent resistors and a motor driver IC to adjust a solar panel to maintain optimal sunlight exposure throughout the day. The charging monitor uses an LED voltmeter IC to indicate the charge level of a solar power battery. The project will involve designing and implementing the circuitry on a PCB board, including ICs, resistors, capacitors, and other components to achieve the solar tracking and battery monitoring functions.
This document provides an introduction and overview of a student project to design an automatic single axis solar tracker using a microcontroller. The project aims to increase the power generated by a solar panel by keeping it perpendicular to the sun's rays as the sun moves across the sky. The system will use light dependent resistors and a comparator circuit to sense the sun's position and control a stepper motor to adjust the panel orientation accordingly. It outlines the components that will be used, including an AT89S51 microcontroller, light sensors, a comparator IC, stepper motor, and driver circuitry. It also includes diagrams of the overall system design and the power supply circuit.
The document summarizes a 6-month internship project report on developing a solar tracking system. It provides background on the company where the internship was completed, Visesh Transmission Pvt. Ltd., an engineering company in Bangalore, India. It then describes the purpose and components of a solar tracking system, including photovoltaic panels, motors, microcontrollers, and actuators. The system works by using a microcontroller programmed with the sun's position over the year to orient the solar panels towards the sun for maximum efficiency. Solar tracking can increase energy output by 30% compared to fixed panels.
The document describes a student project to create a solar tracker for a solar panel. The goals are to maximize solar energy collection by moving the panel automatically to track the sun's movement and to design and build an electronic circuit to control a DC motor for panel movement based on light sensor input. Key components discussed include an MSP430 microcontroller, light sensors, a motor driver chip, DC motor, and supporting electronics. Block diagrams and prototype photos are provided. Advantages of solar energy discussed include its abundance, pollution-free use, and suitability for remote applications.
Solar tracker with stepper motor control using microcontrollerEcwayt
This project uses a microcontroller to control the position of a solar panel based on sunlight levels detected by two LDR sensors. The LDR sensors measure the light falling on different points of the solar panel and convert it to analog voltages, which an ADC converts to digital signals for the microcontroller. The microcontroller compares the two signals and, if they are unequal, drives a stepper motor to adjust the panel position until the sunlight is at normal incidence across both sensors.
This document describes the development of a prototype solar tracker. It presents equations to predict solar irradiance and track the sun's movement. A one-axis tracker was built using a microcontroller, motor, and sensor to align a solar panel based on the sun's position. Experimental data collected over three days showed the tracking panel generated an average of over 18% more power than a stationary panel.
This document describes a sun tracking solar panel system that uses a microcontroller and stepper motor to rotate a solar panel throughout the day to always face the sun and maximize energy generation. It tracks the sun's position using time as a reference to control the motor's movement every 12 hours according to a programmed schedule. The system hardware includes an 8051 microcontroller, solar panel, stepper motor, voltage regulator, and other components. The software is programmed using Keil to control the microcontroller and motor.
A solar tracking system uses a microcontroller and light dependent resistors (LDRs) to automatically orient a solar panel towards the sun throughout the day. The system includes a microcontroller, motor driver IC, two LDRs, DC motor, and power supply. It works by using the LDRs to sense light levels on both sides of the panel and sending that input to the microcontroller. The microcontroller then controls the motor driver and DC motor to adjust the panel's position accordingly, maximizing exposure to sunlight and boosting the system's efficiency. The document outlines the hardware components, block diagram, and software tools needed to design and implement the microcontroller-based solar tracking system.
This document describes a solar tracker device that orients solar panels towards the sun for maximum efficiency. It discusses the need for solar trackers to increase solar panel output. The working principle is that light sensors detect sunlight intensity on the panel and a motor rotates the panel towards the stronger light to maintain optimal alignment with the sun throughout the day. Key components are the solar panel, sensors, microcontroller and motor. Benefits are maximizing solar energy capture while disadvantages include reliance on weather conditions.
PIC16F877A microcontroller:to control all the parts in the circuit.(I will use it because have analog to digital converter and I found it in all electronic store )
Light dependent resistor: to measure intensity of light.
LDR is a passive component whose resistance is
inversely proportional to the amount of light intensity directed towards it.
Stepper motor(unipolar): rotate solar panels and the light sensors to sense the max solar power
Stepper motor is an electromagnetic device that converts digital pulses intoMechanical shaft rotation. The shaft or spindle of a stepper motor rotates in discreteStep increments when electrical command pulses are applied to it in the properSequence.
The proposed block diagram of the project is shown in figure 1. The microcontroller reads the inputs form the light sensorthat is measured the direction of the light(sun) and performs the required operation that will rotate motor to track the motion of the sun . The inputs of the system is light sensor. The output is motor
PIC16F877A microcontroller:to control all the parts in the circuit.(I will use it because have analog to digital converter and I found it in all electronic store )
Light dependent resistor: to measure intensity of light.
LDR is a passive component whose resistance is
inversely proportional to the amount of light intensity directed towards it.
Stepper motor(unipolar): rotate solar panels and the light sensors to sense the max solar power
Stepper motor is an electromagnetic device that converts digital pulses intoMechanical shaft rotation. The shaft or spindle of a stepper motor rotates in discreteStep increments when electrical command pulses are applied to it in the properSequence.
ULN2003:is used as a stepper motor driver because we can't connect motor direct to MCU because the motor work by another power source that is between 9-15 v . As this figure this driver
Resistors.
Power supply.
10 k resistor to divide the 5v voltage between sensor and resistor .
Capacitors and crystal oscillator.
crystal oscillator: to generate pulses frequency
MICROPROCESSOR BASED SUN TRACKING SOLAR PANEL SYSTEM TO MAXIMIZE ENERGY GENER...moiz89
The document describes the development of a sun tracking solar panel system to maximize solar energy generation. The system uses a microcontroller and DC motors to control the angle of rotation of solar panels, tracking the maximum sunlight intensity and increasing the efficiency of solar energy collection. Sensors detect light levels, the microcontroller determines the position with highest light intensity, and motors rotate the panels toward that position. The system aims to increase output of solar panels through active tracking and positioning toward sunlight.
The document proposes a space-based solar power system using a 15 km long satellite that focuses sunlight onto a photovoltaic array to generate 3 GW of power. The power would be transmitted to Earth via a microwave beam to a receiving "rectenna". Robots on the satellite would assemble and repair components. Economic analysis suggests generation costs could be less than 5 cents per kWh.
This document describes the development of an automatic single-axis solar tracking system using a servo motor mechanism. The system includes light dependent resistors (LDRs) to sense sunlight intensity, a microcontroller to send signals to the servo motor, and a mechanical structure to support the photovoltaic panel. The controller coding and servo mechanism were first simulated using PROTEUS 7 software. Then a prototype was developed including the mechanical design, active control components like the LDRs, microcontroller and servo motor, and a power system. Testing showed the tracking system improved average efficiency by 7.67% compared to a fixed panel.
1) The document discusses various strategies for monitoring solar panels using Internet of Things (IoT) technology to effectively convert solar energy to electrical energy.
2) It describes approaches using photovoltaic panels connected to sensors, microcontrollers, and IoT modules to track performance metrics like voltage and current. The data is transmitted to the cloud for remote monitoring and analysis.
3) Strategies discussed include using Arduino and Raspberry Pi boards to send sensor readings via APIs to cloud services like ThingSpeak. This allows real-time monitoring of solar panel output from any location.
Nowadays every system is automated in order to face new challenges. In the present days, Automated systems have less manual operations, flexibility, reliability and accurate. Due to this demand, every field prefers automated control systems. Especially in the field of electronics automated systems are giving good performance in industries and on roads. The mechanical arrangement is arranged to the robot as a robotic car using solar energy. This project handles with two operations. One hand Autonomous, based on sensor application robotic car moves itself by avoiding an obstacle and to move in its paths. It explains the method of interfacing solar panel, relay circuit board, IR sensor to the car and how to send the command to the microcontroller to drive the car autonomously. On the other hand, it controls using BLUETOOTH modem, in order to control the robotic car using BLUETOOTH, the user has to send the predefined messages to the modem. When the modem receives these predefined messages, it intimates the same to the microcontroller. The microcontroller upon receiving the information from the modem acts in accordance with the message, making it a highly automated application.
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
A Seminar Project Report ARDUINO BASED SOLAR TRACKING SYSTEMVicki Cristol
This document provides an introduction, overall description, and requirements for an Arduino-based solar tracking system project. The project uses Arduino, light dependent resistors, and servo motors to automatically rotate a solar panel to track the sun's movement and maximize energy absorption. The system is designed to constantly monitor sunlight intensity with sensors and rotate the panel in two axes (east-west and north-south) towards the direction with strongest light. The document outlines the hardware, software, and algorithms used to achieve this dual-axis solar tracking functionality.
This document describes a wireless controlled omnidirectional monitoring robot with video support. The robot uses a PIC microcontroller and can be controlled remotely via RF signals. It is able to move forward, backward, and steer left and right. A webcam mounted on the robot allows video to be transmitted and viewed wirelessly. The document discusses the design, circuit implementation, testing of speed and functions, and concludes the project met its objectives to create a remotely controlled monitoring robot with video capabilities.
This document describes the design and implementation of a dual axis solar tracking system using a PIC microcontroller. It aims to maximize solar panel efficiency by maintaining perpendicular alignment with the sun. Light dependent resistors are used as sensors and provide input to the PIC microcontroller to determine the position of the sun and control DC motors on each axis accordingly. The system was able to increase energy generation over fixed and single axis systems according to experimental results. Dual axis tracking provided the highest output, with an additional 6% gain over single axis tracking.
Arduino based Dual Axis Smart Solar TrackerIJAEMSJORNAL
Solar energy is rapidly advancing as an important means of renewable energy resource. It is radiant light and heat from the Sun that is harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating, photovoltaic, solar thermal energy, solar architecture, molten salt power plants and artificial photosynthesis. Trackers direct solar panels or modules toward the sun. These devices change their orientation throughout the day to follow the sun’s path to maximize energy capture. The use of solar trackers can increase electricity production by around a third, and some claim by as much as 40% in some regions, compared with modules at a fixed angle. In any solar application, the conversion efficiency is improved when the modules are continually adjusted to the optimum angle as the sun traverses the sky. This paper presents the designing of a solar tracking system which is based on Arduino UNO and which provides movement of solar panel in the direction of maximum sun light incident. As a result of which we get more efficient system which is compact, low cost as well as easy to use.
IOT BASED ENERGY PREDECTION AND THEFT PROTECTED AUTOMATIC SOLAR TRACKER SYSTEMIRJET Journal
1. The document describes an IoT-based solar tracking system that increases solar panel efficiency by keeping the panel aligned with the sun.
2. It uses light dependent resistors and a microcontroller to sense the sun's position and direct a motor to adjust the panel's orientation accordingly.
3. The system also includes features like energy prediction using past voltage data, facial recognition for emotion analysis, and SMS alerts to detect potential theft.
Automated Wind and Solar Powered Water Drone Monitoring and Controlling SystemIRJET Journal
The document describes an automated solar and wind powered water drone system for monitoring and control. Key aspects include:
1) The system uses solar panels and wind turbines to generate electricity which is stored in batteries and powers two DC motors to propel the boat.
2) A microcontroller controls the motors for navigation and an RF module allows for remote control.
3) A camera sends live video to a computer for surveillance purposes.
4) The natural energy sources allow the boat to operate without fuel for applications like security, tourism, and weather monitoring.
Power Supply Management System Of A Small Satellite By WajidIEEEP Karachi
1. The document summarizes the design of a power supply management system for a small Pakistani satellite.
2. Key components include solar arrays for power generation, battery banks for storage, and a power distribution module using DC-DC converters to supply different voltages to satellite subsystems.
3. The proposed system uses a perturbation and observation maximum power point tracking algorithm to optimize solar array power input and regulate power to loads from the battery bus.
The document describes a solar tracking system that aims to maximize solar panel efficiency by maintaining a perpendicular orientation to the sun's rays. It discusses three ways to increase photovoltaic system efficiency: increasing solar cell efficiency, maximizing energy conversion from solar panels, and using solar tracking. The proposed system uses light dependent resistors and a microcontroller to sense the sun's position and control a stepper motor to adjust the panel accordingly, allowing it to generate 30-60% more power than a fixed panel. It provides block diagrams of the system components and design requirements.
The document describes a solar-powered robotic vehicle called PENTRON that uses a single tiltable solar panel and smart microcontroller to optimally charge its batteries. It reduces weight and power consumption compared to previous models by using a single microcontroller rather than multiple ones, and having two wheels rather than four. The microcontroller monitors power usage and controls the solar panel to obtain maximum charging. It interprets sensor data to efficiently manage charging the two battery packs from the solar panel. The robotic vehicle uses various sensors and a wireless camera that relay environmental data to a PC using ZigBee technology for remote monitoring.
Embedded system projects for final year BangaloreAidell2583
This document discusses several embedded system and engineering projects that could be implemented as final year student projects. It provides examples of embedded system projects involving mind control robots, clock automation, sound detection systems, and more. It also lists various application areas for embedded systems like consumer electronics, medical devices, automobiles, and more. Finally, it provides contact information for an engineering project lab in Bangalore, India that offers support for students to implement different types of final year projects.
This document provides a project synopsis for developing an MPPT solar charge controller. It describes the goals of maximizing the efficiency of a photovoltaic system through implementing maximum power point tracking algorithms. The project aims to design an efficient, user-friendly, and low-cost charge controller that monitors power from solar panels and delivers maximum power to a battery bank. It will include a microcontroller, sensors, LCD display, DC-DC converter, and inverter integrated with a solar-powered electric vehicle to demonstrate a fully functional standalone system.
A small climbing robot for the intelligent inspectionHima Chandana
This document describes a small climbing robot designed for intelligent inspection of nuclear power plants. It uses a legged adsorption mechanism to climb walls and move flexibly on various surfaces. The robot is controlled by an embedded controller running an RTOS and can perform tasks autonomously or via remote control. Simulation and experimental results demonstrated the robot's ability to walk, climb walls, and transmit video for monitoring purposes. The robot is designed to protect human inspectors from radiation and perform dangerous inspection tasks.
A small climbing robot for the intelligent inspectionHima Chandana
This document describes a small climbing robot designed for intelligent inspection of nuclear power plants. It uses a legged adsorption mechanism to climb walls and move flexibly. The robot is controlled by an embedded controller running an RTOS and can perform tasks autonomously or via remote control. Simulation and prototype testing showed the robot can walk in straight lines and turn corners on the ground and climb from the ground to a wall and move upon the wall. The robot is designed to protect human inspectors from radiation and perform dangerous monitoring tasks.
IRJET- Google Clock Linked Solar Tractor using IoTIRJET Journal
The document describes a proposed solar-powered tractor system that uses IoT technology. The key components are:
1. A solar panel that rotates continuously to track the sun's position, maximizing solar energy collection. Its position is controlled by a driver module connected to an Arduino board.
2. An Arduino board interfaced with a WiFi module to automatically update the time from a Google Clock using IoT. This time is used to determine the solar panel's position to match the sun.
3. A battery that stores the solar energy and powers the tractor. A Blynk app connected via IoT is used to manually control the tractor using the driver module for safe operation.
Implementation of Implantation-Stagger Measuring Unit using Image ProcessingDr. Amarjeet Singh
The electrical traction system of railways is a combination of physical upright structures and OCL(Overhead Contact Lines). The horizontal distance from the center of the track to the OHE mast called implantation, horizontal displacement of overhead contact wire with respect to the center of the railway track called stagger, and the perpendicular height of overhead contact wire from the ground are periodically checked by a lineman in order to ensure a safe distance from the railway track. In this paper, we have put forth an idea of building a distance measuring device to measure the implantation and stagger without touching the objects using Open CV on raspberry pi with a camera module which will be placed at the center of the track. The system will be having two features. To measure the distance of the nearest poles, the camera has to be placed facing the mast perpendicular to a circle of diameter appropriate which is placed on the pole for measurement purposes. And to measure the stagger, the camera has to be placed facing the overhead wire from the center of the track.
This study Examines the Effectiveness of Talent Procurement through the Imple...DharmaBanothu
In the world with high technology and fast
forward mindset recruiters are walking/showing interest
towards E-Recruitment. Present most of the HRs of
many companies are choosing E-Recruitment as the best
choice for recruitment. E-Recruitment is being done
through many online platforms like Linkedin, Naukri,
Instagram , Facebook etc. Now with high technology E-
Recruitment has gone through next level by using
Artificial Intelligence too.
Key Words : Talent Management, Talent Acquisition , E-
Recruitment , Artificial Intelligence Introduction
Effectiveness of Talent Acquisition through E-
Recruitment in this topic we will discuss about 4important
and interlinked topics which are
Height and depth gauge linear metrology.pdfq30122000
Height gauges may also be used to measure the height of an object by using the underside of the scriber as the datum. The datum may be permanently fixed or the height gauge may have provision to adjust the scale, this is done by sliding the scale vertically along the body of the height gauge by turning a fine feed screw at the top of the gauge; then with the scriber set to the same level as the base, the scale can be matched to it. This adjustment allows different scribers or probes to be used, as well as adjusting for any errors in a damaged or resharpened probe.
Determination of Equivalent Circuit parameters and performance characteristic...pvpriya2
Includes the testing of induction motor to draw the circle diagram of induction motor with step wise procedure and calculation for the same. Also explains the working and application of Induction generator
AI in customer support Use cases solutions development and implementation.pdfmahaffeycheryld
AI in customer support will integrate with emerging technologies such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) to enhance service delivery. AR-enabled smart glasses or VR environments will provide immersive support experiences, allowing customers to visualize solutions, receive step-by-step guidance, and interact with virtual support agents in real-time. These technologies will bridge the gap between physical and digital experiences, offering innovative ways to resolve issues, demonstrate products, and deliver personalized training and support.
https://www.leewayhertz.com/ai-in-customer-support/#How-does-AI-work-in-customer-support
Blood finder application project report (1).pdfKamal Acharya
Blood Finder is an emergency time app where a user can search for the blood banks as
well as the registered blood donors around Mumbai. This application also provide an
opportunity for the user of this application to become a registered donor for this user have
to enroll for the donor request from the application itself. If the admin wish to make user
a registered donor, with some of the formalities with the organization it can be done.
Specialization of this application is that the user will not have to register on sign-in for
searching the blood banks and blood donors it can be just done by installing the
application to the mobile.
The purpose of making this application is to save the user’s time for searching blood of
needed blood group during the time of the emergency.
This is an android application developed in Java and XML with the connectivity of
SQLite database. This application will provide most of basic functionality required for an
emergency time application. All the details of Blood banks and Blood donors are stored
in the database i.e. SQLite.
This application allowed the user to get all the information regarding blood banks and
blood donors such as Name, Number, Address, Blood Group, rather than searching it on
the different websites and wasting the precious time. This application is effective and
user friendly.
Impartiality as per ISO /IEC 17025:2017 StandardMuhammadJazib15
This document provides basic guidelines for imparitallity requirement of ISO 17025. It defines in detial how it is met and wiudhwdih jdhsjdhwudjwkdbjwkdddddddddddkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwioiiiiiiiiiiiii uwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwhe wiqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq gbbbbbbbbbbbbb owdjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj widhi owqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq uwdhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhwqiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiw0pooooojjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj whhhhhhhhhhh wheeeeeeee wihieiiiiii wihe
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Open Channel Flow: fluid flow with a free surfaceIndrajeet sahu
Open Channel Flow: This topic focuses on fluid flow with a free surface, such as in rivers, canals, and drainage ditches. Key concepts include the classification of flow types (steady vs. unsteady, uniform vs. non-uniform), hydraulic radius, flow resistance, Manning's equation, critical flow conditions, and energy and momentum principles. It also covers flow measurement techniques, gradually varied flow analysis, and the design of open channels. Understanding these principles is vital for effective water resource management and engineering applications.
Levelised Cost of Hydrogen (LCOH) Calculator ManualMassimo Talia
The aim of this manual is to explain the
methodology behind the Levelized Cost of
Hydrogen (LCOH) calculator. Moreover, this
manual also demonstrates how the calculator
can be used for estimating the expenses associated with hydrogen production in Europe
using low-temperature electrolysis considering different sources of electricity
Levelised Cost of Hydrogen (LCOH) Calculator Manual
Quadcom communication
1. QuadCom
NEW VISION FOR COMMUNICATION
THIRD GENERATION COMMUNICATION
Created By,
Mr. Joy P. Acharya
2. What is Quadcom?
Quadcom means quad copter based communication.
Totally new generation based communication.
To main part for this quadcom is,
1. Quad copter
2. Communication system-any type of communication.
3. Solar system
3. What is need for this Quadcom?
The need for this quadcom is to create particular platform where we all are
communicate.
Recently we are work on it and to develop this project.
Not actual working model only just concept.
Concept come through recent based project name is loon project.
All about to create one type of platform where we are easily communicate
many of people.
4. How to Come this concept?
This project having same concept working as loon project (GOOGLE
teamwork).
But the loon project having some drawback
1. most important think is stability .
2. After some day fall down balloon
so, refill the gas and left out the balloon.
3. not to predict how much time stay balloon in air. All time check
position and set the correct position over the hot and cool air flow.
7. 1. Quad copter.
A quadcopter, also called a quadrotor
helicopter, quadrotor is a multicolor that is lifted and
propelled by four rotors.
Unlike most helicopters, quad copters use 2 sets of
identical fixed pitched propellers; 2 clockwise (CW) and 2
counter-clockwise (CCW).
These use variation of RPM to control lift and torque.
Control of vehicle motion is achieved by altering the
rotation rate of one or more rotor discs, thereby changing
its torque load and thrust/lift characteristics.
More recently Quadcopter designs have become popular
in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) research. These vehicles
use an electronic control system and electronic sensors to
stabilize the aircraft. With their small size and agile
maneuverability, these quad copters can be flown indoors
as well as outdoors.
9. 2. Communication System.
A communications system is a collection of individual communications networks.
The components of a communications system serve a common purpose, are technically
compatible, use common procedures, respond to controls, and operate in union.
We are using tactical communications system.
a communications system that (a) is used within, or in direct support of, tactical forces,
(b) is designed to meet the requirements of changing tactical situations and varying
environmental conditions, (c) provides securable communications, such as voice, data,
and video, among mobile users to facilitate command and control within, and in support
of, tactical forces, and (d) usually requires extremely short installation times, usually on
the order of hours, in order to meet the requirements of frequent relocation.
This communication using like mobile communication and any type of wave travel by this
system.
11. 3. Solar System
Solar system is the conversion of sunlight into electricity,
either directly using photovoltaic (PV),
Photovoltaic convert light into electric current using
the photovoltaic effect.
Photovoltaic were initially, and still are, used to power
small and medium-sized applications, from
the calculator powered by a single solar cell to off-grid
homes powered by a photovoltaic array.
They are an important and relatively inexpensive source of
electrical energy where grid power is inconvenient,
unreasonably expensive to connect, or simply unavailable.
We are using this system online base work on day and
night time battery back up use it.
12. How to work our Quadcom?
Quadcopter with attach solar
system and
Also having communication pad
Flight time
Ground Position
13. What is advantage of this quadcom?
First think more stable as compare to balloon .
Easily control by control station.
No chance to fall down any where
Suppose any problem occur than lad out and repair this quadcom than
again take off this one and set a position.
As compare to loon project more preferable as I suggest.
14. Thank you……
Any suggestion or support my project than my contact me.
My email id :- joyacharya40@gmail.com / joyacharya40@yahoo.in
Cell phone number :- +918000531263 / +919408969660