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International Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Invention (IJMSI)
E-ISSN: 2321 – 4767 P-ISSN: 2321 - 4759
www.ijmsi.org Volume 4 Issue 5 || June. 2016 || PP-34-38
www.ijmsi.org 34 | Page
Qausi Conformal Curvature Tensor on 𝑳𝑪𝑺 𝒏-Manifolds
N.S. Ravikumar1
, K. Nagana Gouda2
,
1
(Department Of Mathematics, Sri Siddhartha Academy Of Higher Education,Hagalakote, Tumakuru, India)
2
(Department Of Mathematics, Sri Siddhartha Academy Of Higher Education,Maralur, Tumakuru, India)
ABSTRACT : In this paper, we focus on qausi-conformal curvature tensor of 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifolds. Here we study
quasi-conformally flat, Einstein semi-symmetric quasi -conformally flat, 𝜉-quasi conformally flat and 𝜙-quasi
conformally flat 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifolds and obtained some interesting results.
Keywords: Einstein semi-symmetric, η-Einstein manifold, Lorentzian metric, quasi-conformal curvature tensor,
quasi-conformally flat.
I. INTRODUCTION
In 1968, Yano and Sawaki [25] introduced the quasi-conformal curvature tensor given by
𝐶 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑍 = 𝑎𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑍 + 𝑏 𝑆 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑋 − 𝑆 𝑋, 𝑍 𝑌 + 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑄𝑋 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑍 𝑄𝑌
−
𝑟
2𝑛 + 1
𝑎
2𝑛
+ 2𝑏 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑋 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑍 𝑌 , (1.1)
where a and b are constants and R, S, Q and r are the Riemannian curvature tensor of type 1,3 , the Ricci
tensor of type 0,2 , the Ricci operator defined by S X, Y = g QX, Y and scalar curvature of the manifold
respectively. If a = 1 and b = −
1
n−2
, then 1.1 takes the form
𝐶 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑍 = 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑍 −
1
𝑛 − 2
𝑆 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑋 − 𝑆 𝑋, 𝑍 𝑌 + 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑄𝑋 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑍 𝑄𝑌
−
𝑟
𝑛 − 1 𝑛 – 2
𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑋 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑍 𝑌 = 𝐶 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑍, 1.2
Where C is the conformal curvature tensor [24]. In [7], De and Matsuyama studied a quasi-conformally flat
Riemannian manifold satisfying certain condition on the Ricci tensor. Again Cihan Ozgar and De [5] studied
quasi conformal curvature tensor on Kenmotsu manifold and shown that a Kenmotsu manifold is quasi-
conformally flat or quasi- conformally semi-symmetric if and only if it is locally isometric to the hyperbolic
space. The geometry of quasi-conformal curvature tensor in a Riemannian manifold with different structures
were studied by several authors viz., [6, 16, 17, 20].
The present paper is organized as follows: In Section 2 we give the definitions and some
preliminary results that will be needed thereafter. In Section 3 we discuss quasi-conformally
flat 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifolds and it is shown that the manifold is 𝜂-Einstein. Section 4 is devoted to the study of
Einstein semi-symmetric quasi-conformally flat 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifolds and obtain Qausi Conformal Curvature
Tensor on 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -Manifolds 3 that the scalar curvature is constant. In section 5 we consider 𝜉 -quasi-
conformally flat 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifolds and proved that the scalar curvature is always constant. Finally, in Section 6,
we have shown that a ϕ-quasi conformally flat 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifold is an 𝜂-Einstein manifold.
II. PRELIMINARIES
The notion of Lorentzian concircular structure manifolds (briefly LCS n-manifolds) was introduced by A.A.
Shaikh [18] in 2003. An n-dimensional Lorentzian manifold M is a smooth connected paracompact Hausdorff
manifold with a Lorentzian metric g, that is, M admits a smooth symmetric tensor field g of type (0,2) such that
for each point p ∈ M , the tensor gp: Tp M × Tp M → R is a non-degenerate inner product of signature
−, +, … , + , where TpM denotes the tangent vector space of M at p and R is the real number space.
Definition 2.1 In a Lorentzian manifold 𝑀, 𝑔 , a vector field 𝑃 defined by 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑃 = 𝐴 𝑋 , for any vector field
𝑋 ∈ 𝜒 𝑀 is said to be a concircular vector field if
∇ 𝑋 𝐴 𝑌 = α 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑌 + 𝜔 𝑋 𝐴 𝑌 ,
Where 𝛼 is a non-zero scalar function, 𝐴 is a 1-form and 𝜔 is a closed 1-form.
Let 𝑀 be a 𝑛-dimensional Lorentzian manifold admitting a unit timelike concircular vector field 𝜉, called the
characteristic vector field of the manifold. Then we have
𝑔 𝜉, 𝜉 = −1. 2.1
Since 𝜉 is a unit concircular vector field, there exists a non-zero 1-form 𝜂 such that
𝑔 𝑋, 𝜉 = 𝜂 𝑋 , 2.2
the equation of the following form holds
Qausi Conformal Curvature Tensor On 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛-Manifolds
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∇ 𝑋 𝜂 𝑌 = 𝛼 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑌 + 𝜂 𝑋 𝜂 𝑌 , 𝛼 ≠ 0 2.3
for all vector fields 𝑋, 𝑌 , where r denotes the operator of covariant differentiation with respect to Lorentzian
metric 𝑔 and 𝛼 is a non-zero scalar function satisfying
∇ 𝑋 𝛼 = 𝑋𝛼 = 𝑑𝛼 𝑋 = 𝜌𝜂 𝑋 , 2.4
𝜌 being a certain scalar function given by 𝜌 = − 𝜉𝛼 . If we put
𝜙𝑋 =
1
𝛼
∇ 𝑋 𝜉, (2.5)
Then from (2.3) and (2.4), we have
𝜙𝑋 = 𝑋 + 𝜂 𝑋 𝜉, (2.6)
from which it follows that 𝜙 is a symmetric 1,1 tensor. Thus the Lorentzian manifold 𝑀 together with the unit
time like concircular vector field 𝜉, its associated 1-form 𝜂 and 1,1 tensor field 𝜙 is said to be a Lorentzian
concircular structure manifold (briefly 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifold). Especially, if we take 𝛼 = 1, then we can obtain the
Lorentzian para-Sasakian structure of Matsumoto [12]. In a 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifold, the following relations hold ([18],
[19]):
𝜂 𝜉 = −1, 𝜙𝜉 = 0, 𝜂 𝜙𝑋 = 0, 2.7
𝑔 𝜙𝑋, 𝜙𝑌 = 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑌 + 𝜂 𝑋 𝜂 𝑌 , 2.8
𝜂 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑍 = 𝛼2
− 𝜌 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 𝜂 𝑋 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑍 𝜂 𝑌 , 2.9
𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝜉 = 𝛼2
− 𝜌 𝜂 𝑌 𝑋 − 𝜂 𝑋 𝑌 , 2.10
∇ 𝑋 𝜙 𝑌 = 𝛼 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑌 𝜉 + 2𝜂 𝑋 𝜂 𝑌 𝜉 + 𝜂 𝑌 𝑋 2.11
𝑆 𝑋, 𝜉 = 𝑛 − 1 𝛼2
− 𝜌 𝜂 𝑋 , (2.12)
𝑆 𝜙𝑋, 𝜙𝑌 = 𝑆 𝑋, 𝑌 + 𝑛 − 1 𝛼2
− 𝜌 𝜂 𝑋 𝜂 𝑌 , 2.13
𝑄𝜉 = 𝑛 − 1 𝛼2
− 𝜌 𝜉, 2.14
for any vector fields 𝑋, 𝑌, 𝑍, where 𝑅, 𝑆 denote respectively the curvature tensor and the Ricci tensor of the
manifold.
Definition 2.2 An 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifold 𝑀 is said to be Einstein if its Ricci tensor 𝑆 is of the form
𝑆 𝑋, 𝑌 = 𝑎𝑔 𝑋, 𝑌 , 2.15
for any vector fields 𝑋 and 𝑌, where 𝑎 is a scalar function.
III. QUASI-CONFORMALLY FLAT 𝑳𝑪𝑺 𝒏-MANIFOLDS
Let us consider quasi-conformally flat 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifolds, i.e., 𝐶 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑍 = 0. Then from 1.1 , we have
𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑍 = −
𝑏
𝑎
𝑆 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑋 − 𝑆 𝑋, 𝑍 𝑌 + 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑄𝑋 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑍 𝑄𝑌
+
𝑟
𝑎𝑛
𝑎
𝑛 − 1
+ 2𝑏 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑋 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑍 𝑌 . 3.1
Taking inner product of 3.1 with respect to 𝑊, we get
𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌, 𝑍, 𝑊 = −
𝑏
𝑎
𝑆 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑊 − 𝑆 𝑋, 𝑍 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑊 + 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑆 𝑋, 𝑊 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑍 𝑆 𝑌, 𝑊
+
𝑟
𝑎𝑛
𝑎
𝑛 − 1
+ 2𝑏 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑊 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑍 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑊 . 3.2
Also from 2.9 , we have
𝑅 𝜉, 𝑌, 𝑍, 𝜉 = − 𝛼2
− 𝜌 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 + 𝜂 𝑌 𝜂 𝑍 . 3.3
Putting 𝑋 = 𝑊 = 𝜉 in 3.2 becomes
𝑅(𝜉, 𝑌, 𝑍, 𝜉) = −
𝑏
𝑎
𝑆 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑔 𝜉, 𝜉 − 𝑆 𝜉, 𝑍 𝑔 𝑌, 𝜉 + 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑆 𝜉, 𝜉 − 𝑔 𝜉, 𝑍 𝑆 𝑌, 𝜉
+
𝑟
𝑎𝑛
𝑎
𝑛 − 1
+ 2𝑏 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑔 𝜉, 𝜉 − 𝑔 𝜉, 𝑍 𝑔 𝑌, 𝜉 . 3.4
By virtue of 2.1 , 2.2 , 2.12 and 3.3 equation 3.4 yields
𝑆 𝑌, 𝑍 = 𝑀𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 + 𝑁𝜂 𝑌 𝜂 𝑍 , 3.5
Where
𝑀 =
𝑟
𝑏𝑛
𝑎
𝑛 − 1
+ 2𝑏 −
𝛼2
− 𝜌
𝑏
𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑛 − 1 ,
𝑁 =
𝑟
𝑏𝑛
𝑎
𝑛 − 1
+ 2𝑏 −
𝛼2
− 𝜌
𝑏
𝑎 + 2𝑏 𝑛 − 1 .
Thus we state:
Theorem 3.1 A quasi-conformally flat 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifold is an 𝜂-Einstein manifold.
Qausi Conformal Curvature Tensor On 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛-Manifolds
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IV. EINSTEIN SEMI-SYMMETRIC QUASI-CONFORMALLY FLAT 𝑳𝑪𝑺 𝒏-MANIFOLDS
The Einstein tensor is given by
𝐸 𝑋, 𝑌 = 𝑆 𝑋, 𝑌 −
𝑟
2
𝑔 𝑋, 𝑌 , 4.1
Where 𝑆 is the Ricci tensor and 𝑟 is the scalar curvature. An 𝑛-dimensional quasi-conformally flat 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -
manifold is said to be Einstein semi-symmetric if,
𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 ∙ 𝐸 𝑍, 𝑊 = 0. 4.2
By using equation (3.5), we have
𝑄𝑋 = 𝑀𝑋 + 𝑁𝜂 𝑋 𝜉. 4.3
Substituting (3.5) and (4.3) in (3.1), we get
𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑍 = 𝐴 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑋 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑍 𝑌 + 𝐵 𝜂 𝑌 𝜂 𝑍 𝑋 − 𝜂 𝑋 𝜂 𝑍 𝑌 + 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 𝜂 𝑋 𝜉 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑍 𝜉 , 4.4
Where
𝐴 =
𝛼2
− 𝜌
𝑏
[𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑛 − 1 −
𝑎
𝑟𝑛
𝑎
𝑛 − 1
+ 2𝑏
𝐵 =
𝑟
𝑏𝑛
𝑎
𝑛 − 1
+ 2𝑏 −
𝛼2
− 𝜌
𝑏
𝑎 + 2𝑏 𝑛 − 1 .
Now, we consider the quasi-conformally flat 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifold which is Einstein semi-symmetric i.e.,
𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 ∙ 𝐸 𝑍, 𝑊 = 0.
Then we have
𝐸 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑍, 𝑈 + 𝐸 𝑍, 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑈 = 0. 4.5
By virtue of 4.1 , equation 4.5 becomes
𝑆 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑍, 𝑈 −
𝑟
2
𝑔 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑍, 𝑈 + 𝑆 𝑍, 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑈 –
𝑟
2
𝑔 𝑍, 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑈 = 0. 4.6
Using 3.5 in 4.6 , we get
𝑆 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑍, 𝑈 –
𝑟
2
𝑔 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑍, 𝑈 + 𝑆 𝑍, 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑈 −
𝑟
2
𝑔 𝑍, 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑈 = 0. 4.7
Put 𝑍 = 𝜉 in 4.7 , we obtain
𝑀–
𝑟
2
𝑔 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝜉, 𝑈 + 𝑀 −
𝑟
2
𝜂 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑈 + 𝑁𝜂 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝜉 𝜂 𝑈 − 𝑁𝜂 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑈 = 0. 4.8
By virtue of 4.4 , above equation becomes
𝑁 𝐵 − 𝐴 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑈 𝜂 𝑋 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑈 𝜂 𝑌 = 0. 4.9
Putting 𝑌 = 𝜉 in 4.9 , we get
𝑁 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑈 + 𝜂 𝑈 𝜂 𝑋 = 0. 4.10
Again putting 𝑈 = 𝑄𝑊 in (4.10), we have
𝑁 𝑆 𝑋, 𝑊 + 𝜂 𝑄𝑊 𝜂 𝑋 = 0. (4.11)
Using (4.3) in 4.11 , gives
𝑁 𝑆 𝑋, 𝑊 + 𝑀 − 𝑁 𝜂 𝑊 𝜂 𝑋 = 0. 4.12
Either 𝑁 = 0 or 𝑆(𝑋, 𝑊) + 𝑀 − 𝑁 𝜂 𝑊 𝜂 𝑋 = 0.
As 𝑁 ≠ 0, we have
𝑆 𝑋, 𝑊 + 𝑀 − 𝑁 𝜂 𝑊 𝜂 𝑋 ] = 0. 4.13
Put 𝑋 = 𝑊 = 𝑒𝑖 in 4.13 and taking summation over 𝑖, 1 ≤ 𝑖 ≤ 𝑛, we get
𝑟 = 𝑛– 1 𝛼2
− 𝜌 . 4.14
Hence we can state the following:
Theorem 4.2 In an Einstein semi-symmetric quasi-conformally flat 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifold, the scalar curvature is
constant.
V. 𝝃-QUASI CONFORMALLY FLAT 𝑳𝑪𝑺 𝒏-MANIFOLDS
A Let 𝑀 be an 𝑛-dimensional 𝜉-quasi conformally flat 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifold. i.e.,
𝐶 𝑋, 𝑌 𝜉 = 0, ∀𝑋, 𝑌 ∈ 𝑇𝑀. 5.1
Putting 𝑍 = 𝜉 in 3.1 , we get
𝐶 𝑋, 𝑌 𝜉 = 𝑎𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝜉 + 𝑏 𝑆 𝑌, 𝜉 𝑋 − 𝑆 𝑋, 𝜉 𝑌 + 𝑔 𝑌, 𝜉 𝑄𝑋 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝜉 𝑄𝑌
−
𝑟
𝑛
𝑎
𝑛 − 1
+ 2𝑏 𝑔 𝑌, 𝜉 𝑋 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝜉 𝑌 . 5.2
Since𝐶 𝑋, 𝑌 𝜉 = 0, we have
𝑎𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝜉 =
𝑟
𝑛
𝑎
𝑛 − 1
+ 2𝑏 𝑔 𝑌, 𝜉 𝑋 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝜉 𝑌
−𝑏 𝑆 𝑌, 𝜉 𝑋 − 𝑆 𝑋, 𝜉 𝑌 + 𝑔 𝑌, 𝜉 𝑄𝑋 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝜉 𝑄𝑌 . 5.3
Using 2.2 , 2.10 and 2.12 in 5.3 becomes
𝑎 𝛼2
− 𝜌 𝜂 𝑌 𝑋 − 𝜂 𝑋 𝑌 =
𝑟
𝑛
𝑎
𝑛 − 1
+ 2𝑏 𝜂 𝑌 𝑋 − 𝜂 𝑋 𝑌
Qausi Conformal Curvature Tensor On 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛-Manifolds
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−2𝑏 𝑛 − 1 𝛼2
− 𝜌 𝜂 𝑌 𝑋 − 𝜂 𝑋 𝑌 5.4
Again putting 𝑌 = 𝜉 in 5.4 , we get
−𝑎 𝛼2
− 𝜌 𝑋 + 𝜂 𝑋 𝜉 = −
𝑟
𝑛
𝑎
𝑛 − 1
+ 2𝑏 𝑋 + 𝜂 𝑋 𝜉 + 2 𝑛 − 1 𝛼2
− 𝜌 𝑏 𝑋 + 𝜂 𝑋 𝜉 . 5.5
Taking inner product of above equation with respect to W , we obtain
−𝑎 𝛼2
− 𝜌 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑊 + 𝜂 𝑋 𝜂 𝑊 = −
𝑟
𝑛
𝑎
𝑛 − 1
+ 2𝑏 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑊 + 𝜂 𝑋 𝜂 𝑊
+2 𝑛 − 1 𝛼2
− 𝜌 𝑏 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑊 + 𝜂 𝑋 𝜂 𝑊 . 5.6
Put 𝑋 = 𝑊 = 𝑒𝑖 in 5.6 and taking summation over 𝑖, 1 ≤ 𝑖 ≤ 𝑛, we get
𝑟 =
𝑛
𝑎
𝑛 − 1
+ 2𝑏
𝑎 + 2𝑏 𝑛 − 1 𝛼2
− 𝜌 .
Hence we can state:
Theorem 5.3 In an 𝜉-quasi conformally flat 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifold, the scalar curvature is constant.. (10)
VI. 𝝓-QUASI CONFORMALLY FLAT 𝑳𝑪𝑺 𝒏-MANIFOLDS
A Let 𝑀 be an 𝑛-dimensional 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifold is said to be 𝜙-quasi conformally flat if it satisfies
𝜙2
𝐶 𝜙𝑋, 𝜙𝑌 𝜙𝑍 = 0. 6.1
Theorem 6.4 An 𝑛-dimensional 𝜙-quasi conformally flat 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifold is an 𝜂-Einstein manifold.
Proof: Let us consider 𝜙-quasi conformally flat 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifold. i.e., 𝜙2
𝐶(𝜙𝑋, 𝜙𝑌)𝜙𝑍 = 0.
It can be easily see that
𝑔 𝐶 𝜙𝑋, 𝜙𝑌 𝜙𝑍, 𝜙𝑊 = 0. 6.2
By virtue of 1.1 , we have
𝑎𝑔 𝑅 𝜙𝑋, 𝜙𝑌 𝜙𝑍, 𝜙𝑊 = −𝑏 𝑆 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙𝑍 𝑔 𝜙𝑋, 𝜙𝑊 − 𝑆 𝜙𝑋, 𝜙𝑍 𝑔 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙𝑊
+𝑆(𝜙𝑋, 𝜙𝑊 )𝑔(𝜙𝑌, 𝜙𝑍) − 𝑆 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙𝑊 𝑔 𝜙𝑋, 𝜙𝑍 ] (6.3)
+
𝑟
𝑛
𝑎
𝑛 − 1
+ 2𝑏 𝑔 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙𝑍 𝑔 𝜙𝑋, 𝜙𝑊 − 𝑔 𝜙𝑋, 𝜙𝑍 𝑔 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙𝑊 .
Let 𝑒1, 𝑒2, … , 𝑒 𝑛−1, 𝜉 be a local orthonormal basis of vector fields in 𝑀.
As 𝜙 𝑒1 , 𝜙 𝑒2 , … , 𝜙 𝑒 𝑛−1 , 𝜉 is also a local orthonormal basis, if we put 𝑋 = 𝑊 = 𝑒𝑖 in 6.3 and sum up
with respect to 𝑖, then we have
𝑎 𝑔 𝑅 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 , 𝜙𝑌 𝜙𝑍, 𝜙 𝑒𝑖
𝑛−1
𝑖=1
= 𝑆 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙𝑍 𝑔 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 , 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 − 𝑆 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 , 𝜙𝑍 𝑔 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙 𝑒𝑖
𝑛−1
𝑖=1
+ 𝑆 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 , 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 𝑔 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙𝑍 − 𝑆 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 𝑔 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 , 𝜙𝑍
+
𝑟
𝑛
𝑎
𝑛 − 1
+ 2𝑏 𝑔 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙𝑍 𝑔 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 , 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 − 𝑔 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 , 𝜙𝑍 𝑔 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙 𝑒𝑖
𝑛−1
𝑖=1
. 6.4
It can be easily verify that
𝑔 𝑅 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 , 𝜙𝑌 𝜙𝑍, 𝜙 𝑒𝑖
𝑛−1
𝑖=1
= 𝑆 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙𝑍 + 𝑔 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙𝑍 , 6.5
𝑆 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 𝑔 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 , 𝜙𝑍
𝑛−1
𝑖=1
= 𝑆 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙𝑍 , 6.6
𝑆(𝜙(𝑒𝑖), 𝜙(𝑒𝑖))
𝑛−1
𝑖=1
= 𝑟 + 𝑛 − 1 𝛼2
− 𝜌 , 6.7
𝑔 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 , 𝜙 𝑒𝑖
𝑛−1
𝑖=1
= 𝑛 − 1, 6.8
𝑔 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 , 𝜙𝑍 𝑔 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙 𝑒𝑖
𝑛−1
𝑖=1
= 𝑔 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙𝑍 . 6.9
Using 6.5 to 6.9 in 6.4 , we get
𝑆 𝑌, 𝑍 = 𝑀𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 + 𝑁𝜂 𝑌 𝜂 𝑍 ,
Where
Qausi Conformal Curvature Tensor On 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛-Manifolds
www.ijmsi.org 38 | Page
𝑀 =
𝑟 𝑛 − 2
𝑛
𝑎
𝑛 − 1
+ 2𝑏 + 𝑛 − 1 (𝛼2
− 𝜌) + 𝑟 − 𝑎,
𝑁 =
𝑟 𝑛 − 2
𝑛
𝑎
𝑛 − 1
+ 2𝑏 + 𝑟 + 𝛼2
− 𝜌 𝑛 − 1 1 − 𝑏 − 𝑎𝑛 .
Hence the proof
REFERENCES
[1]. C.S. Bagewadi and Venkatesha, Some curvature tensors on a Kenmotsu manifold, Tensor.N.S., 68 (2007), 140-147
[2]. D.E. Blair, Contact manifolds in Riemannian geometry. Lecture Notes in Math., No. 509, Springer, 1976.
[3]. D.E. Blair, Two remarks on contact metric structures., Tohoku Math. J., 29 (1977), 319-324.
[4]. S. K. Chaubey, Some properties of LP-Sasakian manifolds equipped with m-projective curvature tensor, Bulletin of
Mathematical Analysis and applications, 3 (4),(2011),50-58.
[5]. Cihan Ozgur and U.C. De, On the quasi-conformal curvature tensor of a kenmotsu manifold, Mathematica Pannonica, 17 (2)
(2006), 221-228.
[6]. U.C. De and Avijit Sarkar, On the quasi-conformal curvature tensor of a (k, µ)-contact metric manifold, Math.. Reports 14 (64),
2 (2012), 115-129.
[7]. U.C. De and Y. Matsuyama, On quasi-conformally flat manifolds, SUT. J. Math., 42 (2), 295 (2006).
[8]. U.C. De and D. Tarafdar, On a type of new tensor in a Riemannian manifold and its relativistic significance, Ranchi Univ. Math.
J., 24 (1993), 17-19.
[9]. R. Deszcz and W. Grycak, On some class of warped product manifolds, Bull. Inst. Math. Acad. Sinica., 15 (1987), 311-322.
[10]. R. Deszcz, On pseudosymmetric Spaces, Bull. Soc. Math., Belg. Ser., 44 (1992), 1-34.
[11]. L.P. Eisenhart, Riemannian Geometry, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, USA, 1949.
[12]. K. Matsumoto, On Lorentzian paracontact manifolds, Bull. of Yamagata Univ. Nat. Sci., 12 (2) (1989), 151-156.
[13]. K. Nomizu, On hypersurfaces satisfying a certain condition on the curvature tensor, Tohoku Math J., 20 (1968), 46-69.
[14]. G.P. Pokhariyal and R.S. Mishra, Curvature tensors and their relativistics significance, Yokohama Mathematical Journal, 18
(1970), 105-108.
[15]. D.G. Prakasha, C.S. Bagewadi and Venkatesha, Conformally and quasi-conformally conservative curvature tensors on a trans-
Sasakian manifold with respect to semi-symmetric metric connections, Differential Geometry - Dynamical Systems, Vol. 10,
(2008), 263-274.
[16]. Rajendra Prasad and Pankaj, On (k, µ)-Manifolds with Quasi-Conformal Curvature Tensor, Int. J. Contemp. Math. Sciences,
Vol. 5, (2010), No. 34, 1663-1676.
[17]. J.A. Schouten, Ricci Calculas(second Edition), Springer-Verlag, (1954), 322. Qausi Conformal Curvature Tensor on (LCS)n-
Manifolds 13
[18]. A.A. Shaikh, Lorentzian almost paracontact manifolds with a structure of concircular type, Kyungpook Math. J., 43 (2) (2003),
305-314.
[19]. A.A. Shaikh, T. Basu and S. Eyasmin, On the existence of φ-Recurrent (LCS)n-manifolds, Extracta Mathematicae, 23 (1) (2008),
71-83.
[20]. Sujit Ghosh and U.C. De, On φ-Quasiconformally Symmetric (k, µ)-Contact Manifolds, Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics,
Vol. 31, No. 4, (2010), 367-375.
[21]. Z.I. Szabo, Structure theorem on Riemannian spaces satisfying R(X, Y ) · R = 0. 1. The local version, J. Diff. Geom., 17 (1982),
531-582.
[22]. Venkatesha and C.S. Bagewadi, On concircular φ-recurrent LP-Sasakian manifolds, Differ. Geom. Dyn. Syst., 10, (2008), 312-
319.
[23]. Venkatesha, C.S. Bagewadi, and K.T. Pradeep Kumar, Some results on Lorentzian para-Sasakian manifolds, ISRN Geometry,
Vol. 2011, Article ID 161523, 9 pages, 2011. doi:10.5402/2011/161523.
[24]. K. Yano and M. Kon, Structures on Manifolds, vol. 3 of Series in Pure Mathematics, World Scientific, Singapore, 1984.
[25]. K. Yano and S. Sawaki, Riemannian manifolds admitting a conformal transformation group, J. Differential Geometry, 2 (1968),
161-184.

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Qausi Conformal Curvature Tensor on 푳푪푺 풏-Manifolds

  • 1. International Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Invention (IJMSI) E-ISSN: 2321 – 4767 P-ISSN: 2321 - 4759 www.ijmsi.org Volume 4 Issue 5 || June. 2016 || PP-34-38 www.ijmsi.org 34 | Page Qausi Conformal Curvature Tensor on 𝑳𝑪𝑺 𝒏-Manifolds N.S. Ravikumar1 , K. Nagana Gouda2 , 1 (Department Of Mathematics, Sri Siddhartha Academy Of Higher Education,Hagalakote, Tumakuru, India) 2 (Department Of Mathematics, Sri Siddhartha Academy Of Higher Education,Maralur, Tumakuru, India) ABSTRACT : In this paper, we focus on qausi-conformal curvature tensor of 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifolds. Here we study quasi-conformally flat, Einstein semi-symmetric quasi -conformally flat, 𝜉-quasi conformally flat and 𝜙-quasi conformally flat 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifolds and obtained some interesting results. Keywords: Einstein semi-symmetric, η-Einstein manifold, Lorentzian metric, quasi-conformal curvature tensor, quasi-conformally flat. I. INTRODUCTION In 1968, Yano and Sawaki [25] introduced the quasi-conformal curvature tensor given by 𝐶 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑍 = 𝑎𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑍 + 𝑏 𝑆 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑋 − 𝑆 𝑋, 𝑍 𝑌 + 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑄𝑋 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑍 𝑄𝑌 − 𝑟 2𝑛 + 1 𝑎 2𝑛 + 2𝑏 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑋 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑍 𝑌 , (1.1) where a and b are constants and R, S, Q and r are the Riemannian curvature tensor of type 1,3 , the Ricci tensor of type 0,2 , the Ricci operator defined by S X, Y = g QX, Y and scalar curvature of the manifold respectively. If a = 1 and b = − 1 n−2 , then 1.1 takes the form 𝐶 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑍 = 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑍 − 1 𝑛 − 2 𝑆 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑋 − 𝑆 𝑋, 𝑍 𝑌 + 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑄𝑋 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑍 𝑄𝑌 − 𝑟 𝑛 − 1 𝑛 – 2 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑋 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑍 𝑌 = 𝐶 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑍, 1.2 Where C is the conformal curvature tensor [24]. In [7], De and Matsuyama studied a quasi-conformally flat Riemannian manifold satisfying certain condition on the Ricci tensor. Again Cihan Ozgar and De [5] studied quasi conformal curvature tensor on Kenmotsu manifold and shown that a Kenmotsu manifold is quasi- conformally flat or quasi- conformally semi-symmetric if and only if it is locally isometric to the hyperbolic space. The geometry of quasi-conformal curvature tensor in a Riemannian manifold with different structures were studied by several authors viz., [6, 16, 17, 20]. The present paper is organized as follows: In Section 2 we give the definitions and some preliminary results that will be needed thereafter. In Section 3 we discuss quasi-conformally flat 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifolds and it is shown that the manifold is 𝜂-Einstein. Section 4 is devoted to the study of Einstein semi-symmetric quasi-conformally flat 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifolds and obtain Qausi Conformal Curvature Tensor on 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -Manifolds 3 that the scalar curvature is constant. In section 5 we consider 𝜉 -quasi- conformally flat 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifolds and proved that the scalar curvature is always constant. Finally, in Section 6, we have shown that a ϕ-quasi conformally flat 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifold is an 𝜂-Einstein manifold. II. PRELIMINARIES The notion of Lorentzian concircular structure manifolds (briefly LCS n-manifolds) was introduced by A.A. Shaikh [18] in 2003. An n-dimensional Lorentzian manifold M is a smooth connected paracompact Hausdorff manifold with a Lorentzian metric g, that is, M admits a smooth symmetric tensor field g of type (0,2) such that for each point p ∈ M , the tensor gp: Tp M × Tp M → R is a non-degenerate inner product of signature −, +, … , + , where TpM denotes the tangent vector space of M at p and R is the real number space. Definition 2.1 In a Lorentzian manifold 𝑀, 𝑔 , a vector field 𝑃 defined by 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑃 = 𝐴 𝑋 , for any vector field 𝑋 ∈ 𝜒 𝑀 is said to be a concircular vector field if ∇ 𝑋 𝐴 𝑌 = α 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑌 + 𝜔 𝑋 𝐴 𝑌 , Where 𝛼 is a non-zero scalar function, 𝐴 is a 1-form and 𝜔 is a closed 1-form. Let 𝑀 be a 𝑛-dimensional Lorentzian manifold admitting a unit timelike concircular vector field 𝜉, called the characteristic vector field of the manifold. Then we have 𝑔 𝜉, 𝜉 = −1. 2.1 Since 𝜉 is a unit concircular vector field, there exists a non-zero 1-form 𝜂 such that 𝑔 𝑋, 𝜉 = 𝜂 𝑋 , 2.2 the equation of the following form holds
  • 2. Qausi Conformal Curvature Tensor On 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛-Manifolds www.ijmsi.org 35 | Page ∇ 𝑋 𝜂 𝑌 = 𝛼 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑌 + 𝜂 𝑋 𝜂 𝑌 , 𝛼 ≠ 0 2.3 for all vector fields 𝑋, 𝑌 , where r denotes the operator of covariant differentiation with respect to Lorentzian metric 𝑔 and 𝛼 is a non-zero scalar function satisfying ∇ 𝑋 𝛼 = 𝑋𝛼 = 𝑑𝛼 𝑋 = 𝜌𝜂 𝑋 , 2.4 𝜌 being a certain scalar function given by 𝜌 = − 𝜉𝛼 . If we put 𝜙𝑋 = 1 𝛼 ∇ 𝑋 𝜉, (2.5) Then from (2.3) and (2.4), we have 𝜙𝑋 = 𝑋 + 𝜂 𝑋 𝜉, (2.6) from which it follows that 𝜙 is a symmetric 1,1 tensor. Thus the Lorentzian manifold 𝑀 together with the unit time like concircular vector field 𝜉, its associated 1-form 𝜂 and 1,1 tensor field 𝜙 is said to be a Lorentzian concircular structure manifold (briefly 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifold). Especially, if we take 𝛼 = 1, then we can obtain the Lorentzian para-Sasakian structure of Matsumoto [12]. In a 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifold, the following relations hold ([18], [19]): 𝜂 𝜉 = −1, 𝜙𝜉 = 0, 𝜂 𝜙𝑋 = 0, 2.7 𝑔 𝜙𝑋, 𝜙𝑌 = 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑌 + 𝜂 𝑋 𝜂 𝑌 , 2.8 𝜂 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑍 = 𝛼2 − 𝜌 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 𝜂 𝑋 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑍 𝜂 𝑌 , 2.9 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝜉 = 𝛼2 − 𝜌 𝜂 𝑌 𝑋 − 𝜂 𝑋 𝑌 , 2.10 ∇ 𝑋 𝜙 𝑌 = 𝛼 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑌 𝜉 + 2𝜂 𝑋 𝜂 𝑌 𝜉 + 𝜂 𝑌 𝑋 2.11 𝑆 𝑋, 𝜉 = 𝑛 − 1 𝛼2 − 𝜌 𝜂 𝑋 , (2.12) 𝑆 𝜙𝑋, 𝜙𝑌 = 𝑆 𝑋, 𝑌 + 𝑛 − 1 𝛼2 − 𝜌 𝜂 𝑋 𝜂 𝑌 , 2.13 𝑄𝜉 = 𝑛 − 1 𝛼2 − 𝜌 𝜉, 2.14 for any vector fields 𝑋, 𝑌, 𝑍, where 𝑅, 𝑆 denote respectively the curvature tensor and the Ricci tensor of the manifold. Definition 2.2 An 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifold 𝑀 is said to be Einstein if its Ricci tensor 𝑆 is of the form 𝑆 𝑋, 𝑌 = 𝑎𝑔 𝑋, 𝑌 , 2.15 for any vector fields 𝑋 and 𝑌, where 𝑎 is a scalar function. III. QUASI-CONFORMALLY FLAT 𝑳𝑪𝑺 𝒏-MANIFOLDS Let us consider quasi-conformally flat 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifolds, i.e., 𝐶 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑍 = 0. Then from 1.1 , we have 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑍 = − 𝑏 𝑎 𝑆 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑋 − 𝑆 𝑋, 𝑍 𝑌 + 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑄𝑋 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑍 𝑄𝑌 + 𝑟 𝑎𝑛 𝑎 𝑛 − 1 + 2𝑏 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑋 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑍 𝑌 . 3.1 Taking inner product of 3.1 with respect to 𝑊, we get 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌, 𝑍, 𝑊 = − 𝑏 𝑎 𝑆 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑊 − 𝑆 𝑋, 𝑍 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑊 + 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑆 𝑋, 𝑊 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑍 𝑆 𝑌, 𝑊 + 𝑟 𝑎𝑛 𝑎 𝑛 − 1 + 2𝑏 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑊 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑍 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑊 . 3.2 Also from 2.9 , we have 𝑅 𝜉, 𝑌, 𝑍, 𝜉 = − 𝛼2 − 𝜌 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 + 𝜂 𝑌 𝜂 𝑍 . 3.3 Putting 𝑋 = 𝑊 = 𝜉 in 3.2 becomes 𝑅(𝜉, 𝑌, 𝑍, 𝜉) = − 𝑏 𝑎 𝑆 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑔 𝜉, 𝜉 − 𝑆 𝜉, 𝑍 𝑔 𝑌, 𝜉 + 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑆 𝜉, 𝜉 − 𝑔 𝜉, 𝑍 𝑆 𝑌, 𝜉 + 𝑟 𝑎𝑛 𝑎 𝑛 − 1 + 2𝑏 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑔 𝜉, 𝜉 − 𝑔 𝜉, 𝑍 𝑔 𝑌, 𝜉 . 3.4 By virtue of 2.1 , 2.2 , 2.12 and 3.3 equation 3.4 yields 𝑆 𝑌, 𝑍 = 𝑀𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 + 𝑁𝜂 𝑌 𝜂 𝑍 , 3.5 Where 𝑀 = 𝑟 𝑏𝑛 𝑎 𝑛 − 1 + 2𝑏 − 𝛼2 − 𝜌 𝑏 𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑛 − 1 , 𝑁 = 𝑟 𝑏𝑛 𝑎 𝑛 − 1 + 2𝑏 − 𝛼2 − 𝜌 𝑏 𝑎 + 2𝑏 𝑛 − 1 . Thus we state: Theorem 3.1 A quasi-conformally flat 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifold is an 𝜂-Einstein manifold.
  • 3. Qausi Conformal Curvature Tensor On 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛-Manifolds www.ijmsi.org 36 | Page IV. EINSTEIN SEMI-SYMMETRIC QUASI-CONFORMALLY FLAT 𝑳𝑪𝑺 𝒏-MANIFOLDS The Einstein tensor is given by 𝐸 𝑋, 𝑌 = 𝑆 𝑋, 𝑌 − 𝑟 2 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑌 , 4.1 Where 𝑆 is the Ricci tensor and 𝑟 is the scalar curvature. An 𝑛-dimensional quasi-conformally flat 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 - manifold is said to be Einstein semi-symmetric if, 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 ∙ 𝐸 𝑍, 𝑊 = 0. 4.2 By using equation (3.5), we have 𝑄𝑋 = 𝑀𝑋 + 𝑁𝜂 𝑋 𝜉. 4.3 Substituting (3.5) and (4.3) in (3.1), we get 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑍 = 𝐴 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 𝑋 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑍 𝑌 + 𝐵 𝜂 𝑌 𝜂 𝑍 𝑋 − 𝜂 𝑋 𝜂 𝑍 𝑌 + 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 𝜂 𝑋 𝜉 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑍 𝜉 , 4.4 Where 𝐴 = 𝛼2 − 𝜌 𝑏 [𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑛 − 1 − 𝑎 𝑟𝑛 𝑎 𝑛 − 1 + 2𝑏 𝐵 = 𝑟 𝑏𝑛 𝑎 𝑛 − 1 + 2𝑏 − 𝛼2 − 𝜌 𝑏 𝑎 + 2𝑏 𝑛 − 1 . Now, we consider the quasi-conformally flat 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifold which is Einstein semi-symmetric i.e., 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 ∙ 𝐸 𝑍, 𝑊 = 0. Then we have 𝐸 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑍, 𝑈 + 𝐸 𝑍, 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑈 = 0. 4.5 By virtue of 4.1 , equation 4.5 becomes 𝑆 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑍, 𝑈 − 𝑟 2 𝑔 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑍, 𝑈 + 𝑆 𝑍, 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑈 – 𝑟 2 𝑔 𝑍, 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑈 = 0. 4.6 Using 3.5 in 4.6 , we get 𝑆 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑍, 𝑈 – 𝑟 2 𝑔 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑍, 𝑈 + 𝑆 𝑍, 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑈 − 𝑟 2 𝑔 𝑍, 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑈 = 0. 4.7 Put 𝑍 = 𝜉 in 4.7 , we obtain 𝑀– 𝑟 2 𝑔 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝜉, 𝑈 + 𝑀 − 𝑟 2 𝜂 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑈 + 𝑁𝜂 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝜉 𝜂 𝑈 − 𝑁𝜂 𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑈 = 0. 4.8 By virtue of 4.4 , above equation becomes 𝑁 𝐵 − 𝐴 𝑔 𝑌, 𝑈 𝜂 𝑋 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑈 𝜂 𝑌 = 0. 4.9 Putting 𝑌 = 𝜉 in 4.9 , we get 𝑁 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑈 + 𝜂 𝑈 𝜂 𝑋 = 0. 4.10 Again putting 𝑈 = 𝑄𝑊 in (4.10), we have 𝑁 𝑆 𝑋, 𝑊 + 𝜂 𝑄𝑊 𝜂 𝑋 = 0. (4.11) Using (4.3) in 4.11 , gives 𝑁 𝑆 𝑋, 𝑊 + 𝑀 − 𝑁 𝜂 𝑊 𝜂 𝑋 = 0. 4.12 Either 𝑁 = 0 or 𝑆(𝑋, 𝑊) + 𝑀 − 𝑁 𝜂 𝑊 𝜂 𝑋 = 0. As 𝑁 ≠ 0, we have 𝑆 𝑋, 𝑊 + 𝑀 − 𝑁 𝜂 𝑊 𝜂 𝑋 ] = 0. 4.13 Put 𝑋 = 𝑊 = 𝑒𝑖 in 4.13 and taking summation over 𝑖, 1 ≤ 𝑖 ≤ 𝑛, we get 𝑟 = 𝑛– 1 𝛼2 − 𝜌 . 4.14 Hence we can state the following: Theorem 4.2 In an Einstein semi-symmetric quasi-conformally flat 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifold, the scalar curvature is constant. V. 𝝃-QUASI CONFORMALLY FLAT 𝑳𝑪𝑺 𝒏-MANIFOLDS A Let 𝑀 be an 𝑛-dimensional 𝜉-quasi conformally flat 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifold. i.e., 𝐶 𝑋, 𝑌 𝜉 = 0, ∀𝑋, 𝑌 ∈ 𝑇𝑀. 5.1 Putting 𝑍 = 𝜉 in 3.1 , we get 𝐶 𝑋, 𝑌 𝜉 = 𝑎𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝜉 + 𝑏 𝑆 𝑌, 𝜉 𝑋 − 𝑆 𝑋, 𝜉 𝑌 + 𝑔 𝑌, 𝜉 𝑄𝑋 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝜉 𝑄𝑌 − 𝑟 𝑛 𝑎 𝑛 − 1 + 2𝑏 𝑔 𝑌, 𝜉 𝑋 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝜉 𝑌 . 5.2 Since𝐶 𝑋, 𝑌 𝜉 = 0, we have 𝑎𝑅 𝑋, 𝑌 𝜉 = 𝑟 𝑛 𝑎 𝑛 − 1 + 2𝑏 𝑔 𝑌, 𝜉 𝑋 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝜉 𝑌 −𝑏 𝑆 𝑌, 𝜉 𝑋 − 𝑆 𝑋, 𝜉 𝑌 + 𝑔 𝑌, 𝜉 𝑄𝑋 − 𝑔 𝑋, 𝜉 𝑄𝑌 . 5.3 Using 2.2 , 2.10 and 2.12 in 5.3 becomes 𝑎 𝛼2 − 𝜌 𝜂 𝑌 𝑋 − 𝜂 𝑋 𝑌 = 𝑟 𝑛 𝑎 𝑛 − 1 + 2𝑏 𝜂 𝑌 𝑋 − 𝜂 𝑋 𝑌
  • 4. Qausi Conformal Curvature Tensor On 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛-Manifolds www.ijmsi.org 37 | Page −2𝑏 𝑛 − 1 𝛼2 − 𝜌 𝜂 𝑌 𝑋 − 𝜂 𝑋 𝑌 5.4 Again putting 𝑌 = 𝜉 in 5.4 , we get −𝑎 𝛼2 − 𝜌 𝑋 + 𝜂 𝑋 𝜉 = − 𝑟 𝑛 𝑎 𝑛 − 1 + 2𝑏 𝑋 + 𝜂 𝑋 𝜉 + 2 𝑛 − 1 𝛼2 − 𝜌 𝑏 𝑋 + 𝜂 𝑋 𝜉 . 5.5 Taking inner product of above equation with respect to W , we obtain −𝑎 𝛼2 − 𝜌 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑊 + 𝜂 𝑋 𝜂 𝑊 = − 𝑟 𝑛 𝑎 𝑛 − 1 + 2𝑏 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑊 + 𝜂 𝑋 𝜂 𝑊 +2 𝑛 − 1 𝛼2 − 𝜌 𝑏 𝑔 𝑋, 𝑊 + 𝜂 𝑋 𝜂 𝑊 . 5.6 Put 𝑋 = 𝑊 = 𝑒𝑖 in 5.6 and taking summation over 𝑖, 1 ≤ 𝑖 ≤ 𝑛, we get 𝑟 = 𝑛 𝑎 𝑛 − 1 + 2𝑏 𝑎 + 2𝑏 𝑛 − 1 𝛼2 − 𝜌 . Hence we can state: Theorem 5.3 In an 𝜉-quasi conformally flat 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifold, the scalar curvature is constant.. (10) VI. 𝝓-QUASI CONFORMALLY FLAT 𝑳𝑪𝑺 𝒏-MANIFOLDS A Let 𝑀 be an 𝑛-dimensional 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifold is said to be 𝜙-quasi conformally flat if it satisfies 𝜙2 𝐶 𝜙𝑋, 𝜙𝑌 𝜙𝑍 = 0. 6.1 Theorem 6.4 An 𝑛-dimensional 𝜙-quasi conformally flat 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifold is an 𝜂-Einstein manifold. Proof: Let us consider 𝜙-quasi conformally flat 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛 -manifold. i.e., 𝜙2 𝐶(𝜙𝑋, 𝜙𝑌)𝜙𝑍 = 0. It can be easily see that 𝑔 𝐶 𝜙𝑋, 𝜙𝑌 𝜙𝑍, 𝜙𝑊 = 0. 6.2 By virtue of 1.1 , we have 𝑎𝑔 𝑅 𝜙𝑋, 𝜙𝑌 𝜙𝑍, 𝜙𝑊 = −𝑏 𝑆 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙𝑍 𝑔 𝜙𝑋, 𝜙𝑊 − 𝑆 𝜙𝑋, 𝜙𝑍 𝑔 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙𝑊 +𝑆(𝜙𝑋, 𝜙𝑊 )𝑔(𝜙𝑌, 𝜙𝑍) − 𝑆 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙𝑊 𝑔 𝜙𝑋, 𝜙𝑍 ] (6.3) + 𝑟 𝑛 𝑎 𝑛 − 1 + 2𝑏 𝑔 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙𝑍 𝑔 𝜙𝑋, 𝜙𝑊 − 𝑔 𝜙𝑋, 𝜙𝑍 𝑔 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙𝑊 . Let 𝑒1, 𝑒2, … , 𝑒 𝑛−1, 𝜉 be a local orthonormal basis of vector fields in 𝑀. As 𝜙 𝑒1 , 𝜙 𝑒2 , … , 𝜙 𝑒 𝑛−1 , 𝜉 is also a local orthonormal basis, if we put 𝑋 = 𝑊 = 𝑒𝑖 in 6.3 and sum up with respect to 𝑖, then we have 𝑎 𝑔 𝑅 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 , 𝜙𝑌 𝜙𝑍, 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 𝑛−1 𝑖=1 = 𝑆 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙𝑍 𝑔 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 , 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 − 𝑆 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 , 𝜙𝑍 𝑔 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 𝑛−1 𝑖=1 + 𝑆 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 , 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 𝑔 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙𝑍 − 𝑆 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 𝑔 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 , 𝜙𝑍 + 𝑟 𝑛 𝑎 𝑛 − 1 + 2𝑏 𝑔 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙𝑍 𝑔 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 , 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 − 𝑔 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 , 𝜙𝑍 𝑔 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 𝑛−1 𝑖=1 . 6.4 It can be easily verify that 𝑔 𝑅 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 , 𝜙𝑌 𝜙𝑍, 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 𝑛−1 𝑖=1 = 𝑆 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙𝑍 + 𝑔 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙𝑍 , 6.5 𝑆 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 𝑔 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 , 𝜙𝑍 𝑛−1 𝑖=1 = 𝑆 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙𝑍 , 6.6 𝑆(𝜙(𝑒𝑖), 𝜙(𝑒𝑖)) 𝑛−1 𝑖=1 = 𝑟 + 𝑛 − 1 𝛼2 − 𝜌 , 6.7 𝑔 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 , 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 𝑛−1 𝑖=1 = 𝑛 − 1, 6.8 𝑔 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 , 𝜙𝑍 𝑔 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙 𝑒𝑖 𝑛−1 𝑖=1 = 𝑔 𝜙𝑌, 𝜙𝑍 . 6.9 Using 6.5 to 6.9 in 6.4 , we get 𝑆 𝑌, 𝑍 = 𝑀𝑔 𝑌, 𝑍 + 𝑁𝜂 𝑌 𝜂 𝑍 , Where
  • 5. Qausi Conformal Curvature Tensor On 𝐿𝐶𝑆 𝑛-Manifolds www.ijmsi.org 38 | Page 𝑀 = 𝑟 𝑛 − 2 𝑛 𝑎 𝑛 − 1 + 2𝑏 + 𝑛 − 1 (𝛼2 − 𝜌) + 𝑟 − 𝑎, 𝑁 = 𝑟 𝑛 − 2 𝑛 𝑎 𝑛 − 1 + 2𝑏 + 𝑟 + 𝛼2 − 𝜌 𝑛 − 1 1 − 𝑏 − 𝑎𝑛 . Hence the proof REFERENCES [1]. C.S. Bagewadi and Venkatesha, Some curvature tensors on a Kenmotsu manifold, Tensor.N.S., 68 (2007), 140-147 [2]. D.E. Blair, Contact manifolds in Riemannian geometry. Lecture Notes in Math., No. 509, Springer, 1976. [3]. D.E. Blair, Two remarks on contact metric structures., Tohoku Math. J., 29 (1977), 319-324. [4]. S. K. Chaubey, Some properties of LP-Sasakian manifolds equipped with m-projective curvature tensor, Bulletin of Mathematical Analysis and applications, 3 (4),(2011),50-58. [5]. Cihan Ozgur and U.C. De, On the quasi-conformal curvature tensor of a kenmotsu manifold, Mathematica Pannonica, 17 (2) (2006), 221-228. [6]. U.C. De and Avijit Sarkar, On the quasi-conformal curvature tensor of a (k, µ)-contact metric manifold, Math.. Reports 14 (64), 2 (2012), 115-129. [7]. U.C. De and Y. Matsuyama, On quasi-conformally flat manifolds, SUT. J. Math., 42 (2), 295 (2006). [8]. U.C. De and D. Tarafdar, On a type of new tensor in a Riemannian manifold and its relativistic significance, Ranchi Univ. Math. J., 24 (1993), 17-19. [9]. R. Deszcz and W. Grycak, On some class of warped product manifolds, Bull. Inst. Math. Acad. Sinica., 15 (1987), 311-322. [10]. R. Deszcz, On pseudosymmetric Spaces, Bull. Soc. Math., Belg. Ser., 44 (1992), 1-34. [11]. L.P. Eisenhart, Riemannian Geometry, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, USA, 1949. [12]. K. Matsumoto, On Lorentzian paracontact manifolds, Bull. of Yamagata Univ. Nat. Sci., 12 (2) (1989), 151-156. [13]. K. Nomizu, On hypersurfaces satisfying a certain condition on the curvature tensor, Tohoku Math J., 20 (1968), 46-69. [14]. G.P. Pokhariyal and R.S. Mishra, Curvature tensors and their relativistics significance, Yokohama Mathematical Journal, 18 (1970), 105-108. [15]. D.G. Prakasha, C.S. Bagewadi and Venkatesha, Conformally and quasi-conformally conservative curvature tensors on a trans- Sasakian manifold with respect to semi-symmetric metric connections, Differential Geometry - Dynamical Systems, Vol. 10, (2008), 263-274. [16]. Rajendra Prasad and Pankaj, On (k, µ)-Manifolds with Quasi-Conformal Curvature Tensor, Int. J. Contemp. Math. Sciences, Vol. 5, (2010), No. 34, 1663-1676. [17]. J.A. Schouten, Ricci Calculas(second Edition), Springer-Verlag, (1954), 322. Qausi Conformal Curvature Tensor on (LCS)n- Manifolds 13 [18]. A.A. Shaikh, Lorentzian almost paracontact manifolds with a structure of concircular type, Kyungpook Math. J., 43 (2) (2003), 305-314. [19]. A.A. Shaikh, T. Basu and S. Eyasmin, On the existence of φ-Recurrent (LCS)n-manifolds, Extracta Mathematicae, 23 (1) (2008), 71-83. [20]. Sujit Ghosh and U.C. De, On φ-Quasiconformally Symmetric (k, µ)-Contact Manifolds, Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics, Vol. 31, No. 4, (2010), 367-375. [21]. Z.I. Szabo, Structure theorem on Riemannian spaces satisfying R(X, Y ) · R = 0. 1. The local version, J. Diff. Geom., 17 (1982), 531-582. [22]. Venkatesha and C.S. Bagewadi, On concircular φ-recurrent LP-Sasakian manifolds, Differ. Geom. Dyn. Syst., 10, (2008), 312- 319. [23]. Venkatesha, C.S. Bagewadi, and K.T. Pradeep Kumar, Some results on Lorentzian para-Sasakian manifolds, ISRN Geometry, Vol. 2011, Article ID 161523, 9 pages, 2011. doi:10.5402/2011/161523. [24]. K. Yano and M. Kon, Structures on Manifolds, vol. 3 of Series in Pure Mathematics, World Scientific, Singapore, 1984. [25]. K. Yano and S. Sawaki, Riemannian manifolds admitting a conformal transformation group, J. Differential Geometry, 2 (1968), 161-184.