The document discusses drug toxicology and summarizes key points about common drugs that cause poisoning. It lists antihistamines, analgesics, vitamins, minerals, flu medications, hormones, and antibiotics as frequently causing poisoning. It then rates different levels of toxicity based on dosage and provides the lethal dosage ranges for different toxicity categories. Several factors that determine a drug's toxicity are outlined, along with common toxic effects of different drug classes. Methods for treating poisonings like decontamination, increasing elimination, and use of antidotes are summarized. Specific details are provided about toxicology and treatment of paracetamol/acetaminophen and aspirin poisoning.
Ilmu yang mempelajari kinetika absorpsi, distribusi dan eliminasi (yakni, ekskresi dan metabolisme) obat pada manusia atau hewan dan menggunakan informasi ini untuk meramalkan efek perubahan-perubahan dalam takaran, rejimen takaran, rute pemberian, dan keadaan fisiologis pada penimbunan dan disposisi obat.
Obat adalah suatu bahan atau paduan bahan-bahan yang dimaksudkan untuk digunakan dalam menetapkan diagnosa, mencegah, mengurangkan, menghilangkan, menyembuhkan penyakit atau gejala penyakit, luka atau kelainan badaniah dan rokhaniah pada manusia atau hewan dan untuk memperelok atau memperindah badan atau bagian badan manusia. (Surat Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 193/kab/B.VII/71)
Farmakologi (Prinsip-Prinsip Terapeutika, Keamanan, dan Efikasi Pengobatan)Surya Amal
Pengaruh berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi respons penderita terhadap obat dan efikasi pengobatan menyebabkan regimen dosis obat perlu disesuaikan. Penyesuaian dosis sesuai perhitungan ataupun perkiraan (“scientific guess”), sebagai langkah awal yang masih memerlukan penyesuain dosis berdasarkan respons klinik dan atau kadar obat plasma.
Ilmu yang mempelajari kinetika absorpsi, distribusi dan eliminasi (yakni, ekskresi dan metabolisme) obat pada manusia atau hewan dan menggunakan informasi ini untuk meramalkan efek perubahan-perubahan dalam takaran, rejimen takaran, rute pemberian, dan keadaan fisiologis pada penimbunan dan disposisi obat.
Obat adalah suatu bahan atau paduan bahan-bahan yang dimaksudkan untuk digunakan dalam menetapkan diagnosa, mencegah, mengurangkan, menghilangkan, menyembuhkan penyakit atau gejala penyakit, luka atau kelainan badaniah dan rokhaniah pada manusia atau hewan dan untuk memperelok atau memperindah badan atau bagian badan manusia. (Surat Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 193/kab/B.VII/71)
Farmakologi (Prinsip-Prinsip Terapeutika, Keamanan, dan Efikasi Pengobatan)Surya Amal
Pengaruh berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi respons penderita terhadap obat dan efikasi pengobatan menyebabkan regimen dosis obat perlu disesuaikan. Penyesuaian dosis sesuai perhitungan ataupun perkiraan (“scientific guess”), sebagai langkah awal yang masih memerlukan penyesuain dosis berdasarkan respons klinik dan atau kadar obat plasma.
WHAT IS NEW IN GLAUCOMA MANAGEMENT? FROM DRUGS TO STEM THERAPY TO YOGA AND MEDITATION, IT'S ALL THERE. GOOD FOR EVERY OPHTHALMOLOGIST AND POST - GRADUATES. INNOVATION IS THE NEW NORMAL.
THERE ARE VARIOUS FACTORS AFFECTING DRUG ACTION.
THEY MAY BE SUBJECT OR DRUG RELATED AND ARE AS FOLLOWS :
• BODY SIZE
• BODY WEIGHT OR BODY SURFACE AREA
• AGE
• SEX
• RACE OR SPECIES
• DOSE
• PHYSIOLOGICAL STATE
• PATHOLOGICAL STATE
• PSYCHOLOGICAL STATE
• GENETIC FACTOR
Acorn Recovery: Restore IT infra within minutesIP ServerOne
Introducing Acorn Recovery as a Service, a simple, fast, and secure managed disaster recovery (DRaaS) by IP ServerOne. A DR solution that helps restore your IT infra within minutes.
This presentation by Morris Kleiner (University of Minnesota), was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Have you ever wondered how search works while visiting an e-commerce site, internal website, or searching through other types of online resources? Look no further than this informative session on the ways that taxonomies help end-users navigate the internet! Hear from taxonomists and other information professionals who have first-hand experience creating and working with taxonomies that aid in navigation, search, and discovery across a range of disciplines.
This presentation, created by Syed Faiz ul Hassan, explores the profound influence of media on public perception and behavior. It delves into the evolution of media from oral traditions to modern digital and social media platforms. Key topics include the role of media in information propagation, socialization, crisis awareness, globalization, and education. The presentation also examines media influence through agenda setting, propaganda, and manipulative techniques used by advertisers and marketers. Furthermore, it highlights the impact of surveillance enabled by media technologies on personal behavior and preferences. Through this comprehensive overview, the presentation aims to shed light on how media shapes collective consciousness and public opinion.
0x01 - Newton's Third Law: Static vs. Dynamic AbusersOWASP Beja
f you offer a service on the web, odds are that someone will abuse it. Be it an API, a SaaS, a PaaS, or even a static website, someone somewhere will try to figure out a way to use it to their own needs. In this talk we'll compare measures that are effective against static attackers and how to battle a dynamic attacker who adapts to your counter-measures.
About the Speaker
===============
Diogo Sousa, Engineering Manager @ Canonical
An opinionated individual with an interest in cryptography and its intersection with secure software development.
Sharpen existing tools or get a new toolbox? Contemporary cluster initiatives...Orkestra
UIIN Conference, Madrid, 27-29 May 2024
James Wilson, Orkestra and Deusto Business School
Emily Wise, Lund University
Madeline Smith, The Glasgow School of Art
12. EMESISEMESIS
JK RACUN MASIH DI SAL CERNAJK RACUN MASIH DI SAL CERNA
SIRUP IPECACSIRUP IPECAC
APOMORFINAPOMORFIN
ALTERNATIF LAINALTERNATIF LAIN
LARUTAN SABUNLARUTAN SABUN
RANGSANGAN MEKANIKRANGSANGAN MEKANIK
KI:KI: OBAT KONVULSANOBAT KONVULSAN
TDK SADAR/REFLEKS MENELAN –TDK SADAR/REFLEKS MENELAN –
PENYAKIT CARDIOVASKULARPENYAKIT CARDIOVASKULAR
EMPISEMAEMPISEMA
13. ADSORBENADSORBEN
JK RACUN DPT DIABS D/ ABSORBENJK RACUN DPT DIABS D/ ABSORBEN
KARBON AKTIFKARBON AKTIF
KAOLINKAOLIN
PEKTINPEKTIN
ATALPUGITATALPUGIT
KOLESTIRAMINKOLESTIRAMIN
ABSORBSI < :TOLBUTAMID, ZAT TDKABSORBSI < :TOLBUTAMID, ZAT TDK
LRT AIRLRT AIR
14. KATARTIK
JK DIDUGA ZAT TOKSIK SDH MSK USUS
MgSO4
Mg SITRAT
Na SULFAT
Na FOSFAT
SORBITOL
Sbg pencahar
15. DEMULSEN
• ES KRIM
• SUSU
• PUTIH TELUR
Lapisi muk zat
racun yg korosif
DEKONTAMINASI
TOPIKAL
• AIR
• SABUN
u/ zat iritan
16. PENINGKATAN ELIMINASIPENINGKATAN ELIMINASI
DIURETIK KUATDIURETIK KUAT
Yg dpt dikeluarkan diuretik kuatYg dpt dikeluarkan diuretik kuat
amfetamin,penicillin,salisilat,sulfonamidaamfetamin,penicillin,salisilat,sulfonamida
KI : ACETAMINOPHEN,FENOTIAZINKI : ACETAMINOPHEN,FENOTIAZIN
A.DEPRESSAN TRISIKLIK,barbiturat krjA.DEPRESSAN TRISIKLIK,barbiturat krj
pendekpendek
**DIALISISDIALISIS
*PENGASAMAN/PEMBASAAN URIN*PENGASAMAN/PEMBASAAN URIN