The document discusses the politics and political parties of Punjab, India. It outlines the main political parties which have dominated Punjab's politics such as the Indian National Congress, Shiromani Akali Dal, and more recently the Aam Aadmi Party. The Congress Party and Akali Dal have had a historical presence in Punjab and have alternated in power over the decades. The Akali Dal represents the Sikh community while the Congress appeals to a broader base. In recent elections, the AAP saw success by winning all 4 seats in Punjab.