Rahul Gandhi is a 46-year-old member of the Indian Parliament from the Indian National Congress party. He represents the Amethi constituency of Uttar Pradesh. Rahul Gandhi comes from a powerful political family, as the grandson of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, son of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, and great-grandson of India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. He currently serves as Vice President of the Indian National Congress and heads the party's youth and student wings.
The document summarizes the rise of regional parties in India since the 1950s. It discusses the history, leadership, electoral performance and current status of major regional parties like the Bharatiya Janata Party, Communist Party of India (Marxist), Bahujan Samaj Party, Nationalist Congress Party, Janata Dal (United), Rashtriya Janata Dal, Jammu & Kashmir National Conference, Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party, Jharkhand Mukti Morcha, Shiv Sena, All India Trinamool Congress, Biju Janata Dal, Aam Aadmi Party, Shiromani Akali Dal, All India Anna Drav
El Carnaval de Cádiz es uno de los carnavales más famosos de España y del mundo, reconocido por su interés turístico internacional. Durante los meses de enero y febrero, la población de Cádiz se disfraza y sale a la calle a cantar y bailar coplas de carnaval. Los eventos principales incluyen el Concurso de Agrupaciones en el Gran Teatro Falla de comparsas, chirigotas, coros y cuartetos, así como dos semanas de festejos que culminan con la quema
Los granos de café se siembran cerca unos de otros y se cubren con tierra rica y fértil para que crezcan de manera rápida y desarrollada. La calidad del suelo afecta el crecimiento de los árboles de café, su producción, resistencia a enfermedades y duración. Colombia es uno de los mayores productores de café arábigo, el cual se caracteriza por tener más acidez, cuerpo medio y aroma afrutado.
Manual de Buenas Prácticas Ambientales. PeñamelleraFormastur
Este documento presenta un manual de buenas prácticas ambientales para Peñamellera. Se introduce la Agenda Local 21 como un proyecto para lograr un desarrollo sostenible que mejore la calidad de vida y proteja el medio ambiente. El manual describe los recursos naturales de Peñamellera, incluyendo sus ríos, y promueve prácticas para conservarlos y prevenir la contaminación.
El documento proporciona información sobre Turinter L ́alianxa Travel Netwok, una empresa de consultoría y administración de viajes. Ofrece servicios completos para viajes de negocios y eventos corporativos utilizando herramientas tecnológicas modernas. Forma parte de una red regional de agencias de viajes con cobertura en América Latina y a nivel mundial a través de asociaciones. Su objetivo es satisfacer todas las necesidades de viaje de sus clientes de manera profesional.
Este documento presenta información sobre los personajes principales y secundarios de la novela Don Quijote de la Mancha de Miguel de Cervantes. Describe a Don Quijote, su escudero Sancho Panza, Dulcinea, el cura, el barbero y otros personajes como Rocinante y el Rucio. Explica sus roles en la historia y cómo interactúan con Don Quijote.
The document summarizes the rise of regional parties in India since the 1950s. It discusses the history, leadership, electoral performance and current status of major regional parties like the Bharatiya Janata Party, Communist Party of India (Marxist), Bahujan Samaj Party, Nationalist Congress Party, Janata Dal (United), Rashtriya Janata Dal, Jammu & Kashmir National Conference, Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party, Jharkhand Mukti Morcha, Shiv Sena, All India Trinamool Congress, Biju Janata Dal, Aam Aadmi Party, Shiromani Akali Dal, All India Anna Drav
El Carnaval de Cádiz es uno de los carnavales más famosos de España y del mundo, reconocido por su interés turístico internacional. Durante los meses de enero y febrero, la población de Cádiz se disfraza y sale a la calle a cantar y bailar coplas de carnaval. Los eventos principales incluyen el Concurso de Agrupaciones en el Gran Teatro Falla de comparsas, chirigotas, coros y cuartetos, así como dos semanas de festejos que culminan con la quema
Los granos de café se siembran cerca unos de otros y se cubren con tierra rica y fértil para que crezcan de manera rápida y desarrollada. La calidad del suelo afecta el crecimiento de los árboles de café, su producción, resistencia a enfermedades y duración. Colombia es uno de los mayores productores de café arábigo, el cual se caracteriza por tener más acidez, cuerpo medio y aroma afrutado.
Manual de Buenas Prácticas Ambientales. PeñamelleraFormastur
Este documento presenta un manual de buenas prácticas ambientales para Peñamellera. Se introduce la Agenda Local 21 como un proyecto para lograr un desarrollo sostenible que mejore la calidad de vida y proteja el medio ambiente. El manual describe los recursos naturales de Peñamellera, incluyendo sus ríos, y promueve prácticas para conservarlos y prevenir la contaminación.
El documento proporciona información sobre Turinter L ́alianxa Travel Netwok, una empresa de consultoría y administración de viajes. Ofrece servicios completos para viajes de negocios y eventos corporativos utilizando herramientas tecnológicas modernas. Forma parte de una red regional de agencias de viajes con cobertura en América Latina y a nivel mundial a través de asociaciones. Su objetivo es satisfacer todas las necesidades de viaje de sus clientes de manera profesional.
Este documento presenta información sobre los personajes principales y secundarios de la novela Don Quijote de la Mancha de Miguel de Cervantes. Describe a Don Quijote, su escudero Sancho Panza, Dulcinea, el cura, el barbero y otros personajes como Rocinante y el Rucio. Explica sus roles en la historia y cómo interactúan con Don Quijote.
Kosovo Uniforms and Sportswear Assessment - USAID EMPOWER - 2016 03 FINAL docAhmet Halilagic
The document provides an assessment of the uniforms and sportswear subsectors in Kosovo, including:
1. It finds that a number of apparel companies have grown successfully over the past 5-10 years and have the potential to expand production and exports with the right support. Uniform producers in particular are ready for export if given assistance in areas like workforce development, production processes, technology, and marketing.
2. It recommends that sportswear companies focus first on capturing more of the domestic market through improved quality, quantity, and relationships with large retailers. With success in the domestic market, they could then target exports.
3. Key opportunities identified are supplying uniforms to the domestic public and private sectors, as well as capturing
The Liberty & Justice Factory in Monrovia is donating 1,500 school uniforms to students at the Nathaniel Varney Massaquoi School in West Point. The school had been closed since being used as an Ebola holding center during the outbreak. Renovations are underway to reopen the school, led by the Department of Children, Family and Human Services with support from UN organizations. The uniforms donation will help students as the school reopens.
La página web presenta un libro sobre emprendimiento del siglo 21. Incluye una introducción con información sobre los autores, un índice del libro y una muestra de un capítulo. También contiene blogs relacionados con las áreas cubiertas en el libro, noticias sobre actualizaciones de la web, y una plataforma de aprendizaje en línea con cursos gratuitos o subvencionados. Además, ofrece una sección de descargas con material complementario del libro como hojas de cálculo, y herramientas útiles para empren
The Incidence of Wreck Removal: The Nigerian PerspectiveAcas Media
This document summarizes Nigeria's laws and regulations regarding shipwrecks. It defines a shipwreck and outlines the roles and responsibilities of key agencies in Nigeria for shipwreck removal and management. The Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) is designated as the receiver of wrecks and is responsible for receiving and removing wrecks based on provisions in the Merchant Shipping Act and NIMASA Act. The document also discusses Nigeria's obligations under international conventions like the Nairobi Wreck Removal Convention and challenges faced in removing shipwrecks from Nigerian waters.
This document provides information to help exchange students get oriented at Cinnamon College, NUS. It includes:
1. An introduction and welcome from the External Relations Committee.
2. An overview of the academic calendar, public holidays, modular credit system, and bell curve grading policy at NUS.
3. Campus maps of the Kent Ridge and University Town areas to help students get around.
4. Information on the internal shuttle bus routes that connect different parts of campus and operate on reduced schedules on weekends.
5. Contact details for the committee members to answer any questions.
Jitu Sahu is a senior software developer with over 5 years of experience developing applications using technologies like Spring, JSF, Hibernate, Java, and databases like Oracle, MySQL, and Cassandra. He has extensive experience developing and maintaining projects in the travel and telecom domains for companies like Sabre Travel Technologies and Intelligentia IT Software Solution. His technical skills include Spring, JSF, Java 8, databases, AWS, and version control tools like Git.
Gabriel García Márquez describe en tres párrafos las cualidades de una mujer exquisita, destacando que no se define por su belleza física, edad, delgadez o títulos académicos, sino por su capacidad de hacer feliz a otros a través de su sonrisa, consejos y sacrificios. Luego señala que una mujer interesante es aquella con firmeza de carácter que puede decir no, y define a un hombre exquisito como aquel que valora a su compañera y lucha a su lado compartiendo todas las responsabilidades
Electronic music production course includes sound recording, sound designing, sound engineering, music production, making tracks, playback and playing instruments. Electronic music production teaches a student to create music, compose tunes for films, background music, karaoke tracks, sequencing, programming, midi files on cubase, nuendo, sonar, protools, logic pro etc.
1. El documento propone crear un Club de la Solidaridad para promover valores como la solidaridad y la justicia entre los estudiantes.
2. El club organizaría actividades de voluntariado para apoyar a la comunidad local y otras comunidades más lejanas.
3. Se usaría una red social para que los estudiantes del club puedan comunicarse y compartir información sobre experiencias de voluntariado.
campaña contra el bullying psicologicoMiro Yohoros
El documento presenta un proyecto llamado "Todos contra el Bullying Psicológico" liderado por la organización ACBP. El proyecto busca crear conciencia sobre los daños del bullying psicológico e implementar medidas para prohibirlo. La campaña está dirigida a niños, adolescentes, jóvenes y adultos mayores y utilizará aplicaciones como WhatsApp, Twitter y Snapchat para difundir el mensaje.
El documento resume los proyectos y obras realizados por el Ayuntamiento de Andosilla entre 2011 y 2019. Se destacan la construcción de un nuevo depósito de agua, mejoras en instalaciones deportivas como el polideportivo y las piscinas, y la rehabilitación de calles y caminos. El objetivo fue mejorar los servicios e infraestructuras para los vecinos.
La chiquita piconera ( maria teresa lopez ) ( julio romero de torres )creacionesdanae
Este documento presenta la biografía del pintor español Julio Romero de Torres, conocido por sus retratos de mujeres morenas. Se detalla su formación artística y su trayectoria, incluyendo exhibiciones en España y Argentina. También describe a su última y más famosa modelo, la argentina María Teresa López, retratada en obras como "La chiquita piconera". Tras posar para Romero de Torres, la vida de María Teresa se volvió difícil a pesar de aparecer reproducida en billetes y publicidad durante décadas
Este documento describe la evolución de varios medios de entretenimiento y comunicación como la televisión, la radio, el celular y la computadora. Explica brevemente el origen de cada uno y sus ventajas y desventajas. También analiza cómo estos medios han revolucionado la forma en que las personas se entretienen y se comunican en la actualidad.
Este documento contiene siete tareas relacionadas con el tema de biología para estudiantes de primer grado de secundaria. Las tareas cubren temas como la biodiversidad, las características de los seres vivos, plantas medicinales mexicanas, la clasificación de los seres vivos, especies en peligro de extinción, áreas naturales protegidas, y el tráfico ilegal de especies. Cada tarea incluye objetivos, instrucciones y contenido específico para que los estudiantes completen actividades de investigación, pro
Simio ofrece modelado multi-paradigma basado en objetos. Los objetos tienen propiedades estáticas y estados dinámicos, y pueden capturar recursos de otros objetos. La biblioteca estándar incluye definiciones genéricas de objetos comunes.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee was a renowned Indian politician who served three terms as the Prime Minister of India. He was born in 1924 in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh to a middle-class Brahmin family. He received his post-graduation degree from Dayanand Anglo-Vedic College. Vajpayee was a co-founder and the first president of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was the first non-Congress prime minister to complete a full five-year term in office. Some of his key accomplishments as Prime Minister included conducting nuclear tests, fighting the Kargil War, and pursuing peace initiatives with Pakistan. He received India's highest civilian honor, the B
The document provides an overview of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in India, including its history, vision, achievements, drawbacks, leaders, and campaigning strategies. It discusses how BJP was established in 1980 and its successes in recent elections. It also outlines BJP's goals such as improving education and healthcare, increasing employment, and reducing poverty and corruption.
The document provides an overview of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in India, including its history, vision, achievements, drawbacks, presidents, contributions, election campaigns, 2014 election manifesto, and the author's opinion of the party. It discusses how BJP was established in 1980 and its successes in recent elections under Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2014. The document also outlines BJP's goals of improving education, healthcare, and reducing poverty and corruption in India.
Kosovo Uniforms and Sportswear Assessment - USAID EMPOWER - 2016 03 FINAL docAhmet Halilagic
The document provides an assessment of the uniforms and sportswear subsectors in Kosovo, including:
1. It finds that a number of apparel companies have grown successfully over the past 5-10 years and have the potential to expand production and exports with the right support. Uniform producers in particular are ready for export if given assistance in areas like workforce development, production processes, technology, and marketing.
2. It recommends that sportswear companies focus first on capturing more of the domestic market through improved quality, quantity, and relationships with large retailers. With success in the domestic market, they could then target exports.
3. Key opportunities identified are supplying uniforms to the domestic public and private sectors, as well as capturing
The Liberty & Justice Factory in Monrovia is donating 1,500 school uniforms to students at the Nathaniel Varney Massaquoi School in West Point. The school had been closed since being used as an Ebola holding center during the outbreak. Renovations are underway to reopen the school, led by the Department of Children, Family and Human Services with support from UN organizations. The uniforms donation will help students as the school reopens.
La página web presenta un libro sobre emprendimiento del siglo 21. Incluye una introducción con información sobre los autores, un índice del libro y una muestra de un capítulo. También contiene blogs relacionados con las áreas cubiertas en el libro, noticias sobre actualizaciones de la web, y una plataforma de aprendizaje en línea con cursos gratuitos o subvencionados. Además, ofrece una sección de descargas con material complementario del libro como hojas de cálculo, y herramientas útiles para empren
The Incidence of Wreck Removal: The Nigerian PerspectiveAcas Media
This document summarizes Nigeria's laws and regulations regarding shipwrecks. It defines a shipwreck and outlines the roles and responsibilities of key agencies in Nigeria for shipwreck removal and management. The Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) is designated as the receiver of wrecks and is responsible for receiving and removing wrecks based on provisions in the Merchant Shipping Act and NIMASA Act. The document also discusses Nigeria's obligations under international conventions like the Nairobi Wreck Removal Convention and challenges faced in removing shipwrecks from Nigerian waters.
This document provides information to help exchange students get oriented at Cinnamon College, NUS. It includes:
1. An introduction and welcome from the External Relations Committee.
2. An overview of the academic calendar, public holidays, modular credit system, and bell curve grading policy at NUS.
3. Campus maps of the Kent Ridge and University Town areas to help students get around.
4. Information on the internal shuttle bus routes that connect different parts of campus and operate on reduced schedules on weekends.
5. Contact details for the committee members to answer any questions.
Jitu Sahu is a senior software developer with over 5 years of experience developing applications using technologies like Spring, JSF, Hibernate, Java, and databases like Oracle, MySQL, and Cassandra. He has extensive experience developing and maintaining projects in the travel and telecom domains for companies like Sabre Travel Technologies and Intelligentia IT Software Solution. His technical skills include Spring, JSF, Java 8, databases, AWS, and version control tools like Git.
Gabriel García Márquez describe en tres párrafos las cualidades de una mujer exquisita, destacando que no se define por su belleza física, edad, delgadez o títulos académicos, sino por su capacidad de hacer feliz a otros a través de su sonrisa, consejos y sacrificios. Luego señala que una mujer interesante es aquella con firmeza de carácter que puede decir no, y define a un hombre exquisito como aquel que valora a su compañera y lucha a su lado compartiendo todas las responsabilidades
Electronic music production course includes sound recording, sound designing, sound engineering, music production, making tracks, playback and playing instruments. Electronic music production teaches a student to create music, compose tunes for films, background music, karaoke tracks, sequencing, programming, midi files on cubase, nuendo, sonar, protools, logic pro etc.
1. El documento propone crear un Club de la Solidaridad para promover valores como la solidaridad y la justicia entre los estudiantes.
2. El club organizaría actividades de voluntariado para apoyar a la comunidad local y otras comunidades más lejanas.
3. Se usaría una red social para que los estudiantes del club puedan comunicarse y compartir información sobre experiencias de voluntariado.
campaña contra el bullying psicologicoMiro Yohoros
El documento presenta un proyecto llamado "Todos contra el Bullying Psicológico" liderado por la organización ACBP. El proyecto busca crear conciencia sobre los daños del bullying psicológico e implementar medidas para prohibirlo. La campaña está dirigida a niños, adolescentes, jóvenes y adultos mayores y utilizará aplicaciones como WhatsApp, Twitter y Snapchat para difundir el mensaje.
El documento resume los proyectos y obras realizados por el Ayuntamiento de Andosilla entre 2011 y 2019. Se destacan la construcción de un nuevo depósito de agua, mejoras en instalaciones deportivas como el polideportivo y las piscinas, y la rehabilitación de calles y caminos. El objetivo fue mejorar los servicios e infraestructuras para los vecinos.
La chiquita piconera ( maria teresa lopez ) ( julio romero de torres )creacionesdanae
Este documento presenta la biografía del pintor español Julio Romero de Torres, conocido por sus retratos de mujeres morenas. Se detalla su formación artística y su trayectoria, incluyendo exhibiciones en España y Argentina. También describe a su última y más famosa modelo, la argentina María Teresa López, retratada en obras como "La chiquita piconera". Tras posar para Romero de Torres, la vida de María Teresa se volvió difícil a pesar de aparecer reproducida en billetes y publicidad durante décadas
Este documento describe la evolución de varios medios de entretenimiento y comunicación como la televisión, la radio, el celular y la computadora. Explica brevemente el origen de cada uno y sus ventajas y desventajas. También analiza cómo estos medios han revolucionado la forma en que las personas se entretienen y se comunican en la actualidad.
Este documento contiene siete tareas relacionadas con el tema de biología para estudiantes de primer grado de secundaria. Las tareas cubren temas como la biodiversidad, las características de los seres vivos, plantas medicinales mexicanas, la clasificación de los seres vivos, especies en peligro de extinción, áreas naturales protegidas, y el tráfico ilegal de especies. Cada tarea incluye objetivos, instrucciones y contenido específico para que los estudiantes completen actividades de investigación, pro
Simio ofrece modelado multi-paradigma basado en objetos. Los objetos tienen propiedades estáticas y estados dinámicos, y pueden capturar recursos de otros objetos. La biblioteca estándar incluye definiciones genéricas de objetos comunes.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee was a renowned Indian politician who served three terms as the Prime Minister of India. He was born in 1924 in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh to a middle-class Brahmin family. He received his post-graduation degree from Dayanand Anglo-Vedic College. Vajpayee was a co-founder and the first president of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was the first non-Congress prime minister to complete a full five-year term in office. Some of his key accomplishments as Prime Minister included conducting nuclear tests, fighting the Kargil War, and pursuing peace initiatives with Pakistan. He received India's highest civilian honor, the B
The document provides an overview of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in India, including its history, vision, achievements, drawbacks, leaders, and campaigning strategies. It discusses how BJP was established in 1980 and its successes in recent elections. It also outlines BJP's goals such as improving education and healthcare, increasing employment, and reducing poverty and corruption.
The document provides an overview of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in India, including its history, vision, achievements, drawbacks, presidents, contributions, election campaigns, 2014 election manifesto, and the author's opinion of the party. It discusses how BJP was established in 1980 and its successes in recent elections under Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2014. The document also outlines BJP's goals of improving education, healthcare, and reducing poverty and corruption in India.
The Revolutionary Socialist Party of Kerala (Bolshevik) split from the RSP in 2001 under Baby John. It initially joined the UDF alliance and won two seats, but later left in 2005 under A.V. Thamarakshan. The Kerala Congress (B) was formed by R. Balakrishna Pillai and currently has one MLA, K.B. Ganesh Kumar. The All Kerala M.G.R. Dravida Munnetra Party works for Tamil minorities in Kerala and split from the AIADMK, supporting M.G. Ramachandran's widow. The Communist Marxist Party was formed in 1986 when M.V. Raghavan was expelled from the C
Political parties are groups that contest elections and attempt to form governments. They aim to promote collective good in society. A party has leaders, active members, and supporters. Parties play key roles like running for office, governing if elected, making laws, and shaping public opinion. However, many Indians are critical of parties and blame them for problems in democracy. While parties are necessary to organize candidates and policies, they face challenges like lack of internal democracy, dynastic succession of leaders, and growing influence of money and muscle power within the parties.
The BJP has become the central force in Indian politics under the leadership of Narendra Modi and Amit Shah. It has expanded its social base and electoral success beyond its traditional support. The BJP now appeals across castes and has formed governments in multiple states. Though the opposition is trying to unite against the BJP, Modi remains very popular for connecting with the public, aggressive nationalism, and being seen as pro-development. The BJP has established itself as the new central point of Indian political discourse.
The document discusses the politics and political parties of Punjab, India. It outlines the main political parties which have dominated Punjab's politics such as the Indian National Congress, Shiromani Akali Dal, and more recently the Aam Aadmi Party. The Congress Party and Akali Dal have had a historical presence in Punjab and have alternated in power over the decades. The Akali Dal represents the Sikh community while the Congress appeals to a broader base. In recent elections, the AAP saw success by winning all 4 seats in Punjab.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee served three terms as Prime Minister of India, first briefly in 1996 and then from 1998-2004, making him the first non-Congress party Prime Minister to serve a full five-year term. Some of his key accomplishments included conducting nuclear tests in 1998, making India a nuclear state, and attempting to improve relations with Pakistan through the Lahore Declaration and peace talks. He was awarded India's highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, for his leadership and service to the country.
Political parties are groups that contest elections and try to form governments. They agree on policies to promote collective good. The main functions of parties are contesting elections, forming/running governments, making laws, and shaping public opinion. India has national and state/regional parties. Major national parties include the BJP, Congress, BSP, CPI, CPI(M), and NCP. They differ in their ideologies such as nationalism, socialism, and secularism. A multi-party system involves coalitions between parties to form governments.
The 2014 Indian general election was the largest democratic election in world history. Over 814 million people were eligible to vote across 9 phases from April to May 2014. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) led by Narendra Modi won a decisive victory, taking 282 seats and forming a majority government without relying on other parties. This was the first time any party had achieved an outright majority since 1984. The incumbent United Progressive Alliance led by the Indian National Congress suffered its worst defeat, winning only 58 seats. Voter turnout was approximately 66.38%, the highest ever in Indian general elections.
Indian Constitution: National Political Parties in IndiaNirmalAnthony1
A brief description on National Political Parties of India. But some of the statistics in the presentation may vary to the current news. Please check before using.
Political parties are groups that contest elections to hold power in government. The main national parties in India are the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Indian National Congress (INC), Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), Communist Party of India (CPI), Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)), and Nationalist Congress Party (NCP). These parties have different ideologies and support bases. Regional or state parties also exist that have significant presence in certain states. India has a multi-party system with diverse parties vying for power through elections.
Political parties are groups that contest elections to promote policies and govern. India has a multi-party system with national parties needing 6% of votes or 4 seats, and state/regional parties needing 6% in a state or 2 seats. Major national parties are the Indian National Congress (INC), Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Communist Party of India (CPI), Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)), and Nationalist Congress Party (NCP). Parties are criticized for social/political divisions but are necessary to form governments, make laws, and provide public access to programs.
Political parties are groups that contest elections and try to form the government. They agree on policies to promote collective good. The main components of a party are its leaders, active members, and supporters. Parties play key roles like contesting elections, forming governments, making laws, and shaping public opinion. India has a multi-party system with national parties like the Indian National Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party, Bahujan Samaj Party, Communist Party of India, and Communist Party of India (Marxist). Regional and smaller parties also exist. People criticize parties for problems in Indian democracy but they are still needed for stable governance.
The document summarizes the major political parties in the Indian state of Haryana. It discusses the two largest national parties, the BJP and Indian National Congress. It also outlines two state-based parties, the Indian National Lok Dal and Jannayak Janta Party. The BJP and Congress are the largest national parties in India, while the INLD and JJP focus their efforts specifically in Haryana state-level politics.
The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf is a political party in Pakistan. It was founded in 1996 by Pakistani cricketer-turned-politician Imran Khan, who served as the country’s prime minister from 2018 to 2022.
The PTI is one of the three major Pakistani political parties alongside the Pakistan Muslim League–Nawaz (PML–N) and the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP), and it is the largest party in terms of representation in the National Assembly of Pakistan since the 2018 general election.
president – Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi
Founder – Imran Khan
Founded – 25 April 1996 (26 years ago)
Headquarters – Sector G-6/4 Islamabad, ICT
Number of Members – 10M (10,000,000)
The Aam Aadmi Party is a national political party in India. AAP was founded in November 2012 by Arvind Kejriwal and his then-companions, following the 2011 Indian anti-corruption movement. AAP is currently the ruling party in Delhi and Punjab. The party’s election symbol is a broom.
Founders – Arvind Kejriwal and others
Founded – 26 November 2012 (11 years ago)
Headquarters – 206, Rouse Avenue, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Marg, ITO, New Delhi, India-110002
Seats in Rajya Sabha – 10 / 245
The Prosperity Party is a political party in Ethiopia that was established on 1 December 2019 as a successor to the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) by incumbent Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. The merger into a countrywide party is part of Abiy’s general policy of distancing the country’s politics from ethnic federalism. It ran for the first time in the 2021 general election.
President – Abiy Ahmed
Vice-President – Demeke Mekonnen
Founded – 1 December 2019
Headquarters – Addis Ababa.
The All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (transl. All India Anna Dravidian Progressive Federation; abbr. AIADMK) is an Indian regional political party with great influence in the state of Tamil Nadu and the union territory of Puducherry. It is a Dravidian party founded by the former chief minister of Tamil Nadu M. G. Ramachandran (M.G.R.) at Madurai on 17 October 1972 as a breakaway faction from the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam after M. Karunanidhi expelled him from the party for demanding an account as the party treasurer.
Founder – M. G. Ramachandran
Founded – 17 October 1972; 50 years ago
The Justice and Development Party is a political party in Turkey self-describing as conservative-democrat. It is one of the two major parties of contemporary Turkey along with the Republican People’s Party (CHP).
The Republican Party, also referred to as the GOP (“Grand Old Party”) is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States. The GOP was founded in 1854 by anti-slavery activists who opposed the Kansas–Nebraska Act, which allowed for the potential expansion of chattel slavery into the western territories. It has been the main political rival of the Democratic Party since the mid-1850s.
The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party but often simply the Congress, is a political party in ind
1. The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 and led India's independence movement against British rule.
2. After independence in 1947, the Congress became the dominant political party, holding power until 1977 and periodically after.
3. Key Congress leaders and prime ministers included Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, P.V. Narasimha Rao, and Manmohan Singh.
This document summarizes the rise of the BJP and downfall of the Indian National Congress between 1989-2019. It discusses key factors that contributed to BJP's success, including the partnership between Modi and Shah who centralized decision-making. Younger Hindutva hardliners were emphasized for key roles, and Modi was effectively marketed as the prime ministerial candidate. In contrast, the INC faced challenges like scams, policy paralysis, and losing many state elections. This led to the BJP winning elections in 2014 and 2019, dominating Indian politics in recent years.
Narendra Modi is the current Prime Minister of India and represents the Bharatiya Janata Party. He has been the Chief Minister of Gujarat for four consecutive terms. Modi was born in 1950 in Vadnagar, Gujarat and helped his father sell tea as a child before joining the RSS at age eight. He left home after graduating to avoid an arranged marriage and became a full-time worker for the RSS in 1971. Modi held several positions for the BJP until being elected Prime Minister in 2014.
The Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP) is one of the largest and strongest political parties in India. It is a right-wing party with close ties to the Hindu nationalist Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. Formed in 1951, the BJP led a coalition government from 1998-2004 under Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and has led the country since 2014 under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, winning a landslide victory. The party promotes principles of "integral humanism" and social conservatism.
Colby Hobson: Residential Construction Leader Building a Solid Reputation Thr...dsnow9802
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A comprehensive-study-of-biparjoy-cyclone-disaster-management-in-gujarat-a-ca...Samirsinh Parmar
Disaster management;
Cyclone Disaster Management;;
Biparjoy Cyclone Case Study;
Meteorological Observations;
Best practices in Disaster Management;
Synchronization of Agencies;
GSDMA in Cyclone disaster Management;
History of Cyclone in Arabian ocean;
Intensity of Cyclone in Gujarat;
Cyclone preparedness;
Miscellaneous observations - Biparjoy cyclone;
Role of social Media in Disaster Management;
Unique features of Biparjoy cyclone;
Role of IMD in Biparjoy Prediction;
Lessons Learned; Disaster Preparedness; published paper;
Case study; for disaster management agencies; for guideline to manage cyclone disaster; cyclone management; cyclone risks; rescue and rehabilitation for cyclone; timely evacuation during cyclone; port closure; tourism closure etc.
Leading Change_ Unveiling the Power of Transformational Leadership Style.pdfEnterprise Wired
In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the essence of transformational leadership style, its core principles, key characteristics, and its transformative impact on organizational culture and outcomes.
From Concept to reality : Implementing Lean Managements DMAIC Methodology for...Rokibul Hasan
The Ready-Made Garments (RMG) industry in Bangladesh is a cornerstone of the economy, but increasing costs and stagnant productivity pose significant challenges to profitability. This study explores the implementation of Lean Management in the Sampling Section of RMG factories to enhance productivity. Drawing from a comprehensive literature review, theoretical framework, and action research methodology, the study identifies key areas for improvement and proposes solutions.
Through the DMAIC approach (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control), the research identifies low productivity as the primary problem in the Sampling Section, with a PPH (Productivity per head) of only 4.0. Using Lean Management techniques such as 5S, Standardized work, PDCA/Kaizen, KANBAN, and Quick Changeover, the study addresses issues such as pre and post Quick Changeover (QCO) time, improper line balancing, and sudden plan changes.
The research employs regression analysis to test hypotheses, revealing a significant correlation between reducing QCO time and increasing productivity. With a regression equation of Y = -0.000501X + 6.72 and an R-squared value of 0.98, the study demonstrates a strong relationship between the independent variables (QCO downtime and improper line balancing downtime) and the dependent variable (productivity per head).
The findings suggest that by implementing Lean Management practices and addressing key productivity inhibitors, RMG factories can achieve substantial improvements in efficiency and profitability. The study provides valuable insights for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers seeking to enhance productivity in the RMG industry and similar manufacturing sectors.
Designing and Sustaining Large-Scale Value-Centered Agile Ecosystems (powered...Alexey Krivitsky
Is Agile dead? It depends on what you mean by 'Agile'. If you mean that the organizations are not getting the promised benefits because they were focusing too much on the team-level agile "ways of working" instead of systemic global improvements -- then we are in agreement. It is a misunderstanding of Agility that led us down a dead-end. At Org Topologies, we see bright sparks -- the signs of the 'second wave of Agile' as we call it. The emphasis is shifting towards both in-team and inter-team collaboration. Away from false dichotomies. Both: team autonomy and shared broad product ownership are required to sustain true result-oriented organizational agility. Org Topologies is a package offering a visual language plus thinking tools required to communicate org development direction and can be used to help design and then sustain org change aiming at higher organizational archetypes.
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Project Management Infographics ces modèle power Point peut vous aider a traiter votre projet initiative pour le gestion de projet. Essayer dès maintenant savoir plus c'est quoi le diagramme gant et perte, la durée de vie d'un projet , ainsi que les intervenants d'un projet et le cycle de projet . Alors la question c'est comment gérer son projet efficacement ? Le meilleur planning et l'intelligence sont les fondamentaux de projet
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Impact of Effective Performance Appraisal Systems on Employee Motivation and ...Dr. Nazrul Islam
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Impact of Effective Performance Appraisal Systems on Employee Motivation and ...
The Alternative Denmark
1. Uffe Elbæk
Uffe Elbæk
Founder and former principal of The KaosPilots – International School of New Business
Design & Social Innovation. Uffe Elbæk was born in 1954 and has, as he says, already
managed to live several lives since. Personally as well as professionally. From 1991 to
2006 he was the principal of the KaosPilots in Denmark, and is today Special Advisor
for the new leadership-team at the school.
In November 2001 and again in 2005 Uffe Elbæk was elected to City Council of Århus
(Denmark’s second city) for the Danish Social-Liberal Party. He stepped down as city
counselor in Århus, when he was hired by the City of Copenhagen as the CEO of the
World Outgames 2009, a position he held from 2007 to 2009.
In the spring of 2010 Uffe Elbæk accepted to run for the Danish Social-Liberal Party in
the upcoming national election for the Danish Parliament. One year later Uffe Elbæk
was voted in to The Danish Parliament and was Minister for Culture from October 2011
to December 2012. In November 2013 he founded the new entrepreneurial green party:
The Alternative.
Uffe Elbæk is also on the board of several Danish and international organizations, and
has over the years received numerous honors and awards, ranging from his
appointment as ambassador for the local premiere league football club AGF to Knight of
2. the Dannebrog. He lives today in a big old apartment in the heart of Copenhagen,
together with his partner Jens.
Uffe Elbæk has given himself the title: Senior Troublemaker and Solution Finder.
Because that is his job these days.
T HE ALT ERNAT IVE
Åbenrå 33, st
1124 Kbh K
Telefon: +45 7179 1864
Mon-Thur: 12-16
Fri: 9-13
Sat-Sun: lukket
Email: alternativet@alternativet.dk
CVR: 35284893
3.
4. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
Alternative titles: BJP; Indian People’s Party
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), English Indian People’s Party, pro-Hindu political
party of postindependence India. The party has enjoyed broad support among
members of the higher castes and in northern India. It has attempted to attract
support from lower castes, particularly through the appointment of several lower-
caste members to prominent party positions.
The BJP traces its roots to the Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS; Indian People’s
Association), which was established in 1951 as the political wing of the pro-Hindu
group Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS; “National Volunteers Corps”) by
Shyama Prasad Mukherjee. The BJS advocated the rebuilding of India in
accordance with Hindu culture and called for the formation of a strong unified
state.
In 1967 the BJS gained a substantial foothold in the Hindi-speaking regions of
northern India. Ten years later the party, led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee, joined three
other political parties to form the Janata Party and took over the reins of
government. Plagued by factionalism and internal disputes, however, the
government collapsed in July 1979. The BJP was formally established in 1980,
following a split by dissidents within the Janata coalition, whose leaders wanted
to prohibit elected BJS officials from participating in the RSS. (Critics of the RSS
have consistently accused it of political and religious extremism, particularly
because it was one of its members who assassinated Mohandas Gandhi.) The
BJS subsequently reorganized itself as the BJP under the leadership of
Vajpayee, Lal Krishan Advani, and Murali Manohar Joshi.
The BJP advocated hindutva (“Hindu-ness”), an ideology that sought to define
Indian culture in terms of Hindu values, and it was highly critical of the secular
policies and practices of theIndian National Congress (Congress Party). The BJP
began to have electoral success in 1989, when it capitalized on anti-Muslim
feeling by calling for the erection of a Hindu temple in an area
in Ayodhya considered sacred by Hindus but at that time occupied by the Babri
5. Masjid (Mosque of Bābur). By 1991 the BJP had considerably increased its
political appeal, capturing 117 seats in the Lok Sabha (lower chamber of the
Indian parliament) and taking power in four states.
The demolition of the Babri Masjid in December 1992 by organizations seen to
be associated with the BJP caused a major backlash against the party. The
mosque’s destruction also led to violence throughout the country that left more
than 1,000 dead. The party was regarded with skepticism and suspicion by many
committed to secularism in contemporary India. To alleviate fear among the
public, restore confidence in the party, and expand its base, the BJP’s leaders
undertook a series of rath yatras (“journeys on the carriage”), or political
marches, in which the Hindu god Rama was symbolically invoked as the symbol
of cultural renaissance.
In elections in 1996 the BJP emerged as the largest single party in the Lok
Sabha and was invited by India’s president to form a government. However, its
tenure in office was short-lived, as it could not muster the majority required to
rule in the 545-member lower house. In 1998 the BJP and its allies were able to
form a majority government with Vajpayee as prime minister. In May of that year,
nuclear weapons tests ordered by Vajpayee drew widespread international
condemnation. After 13 months in office, coalition partner All India Dravidian
Progressive Federation (All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazagham) withdrew
its support, and Vajpayee was prompted to seek a vote of confidence in the Lok
Sabha, which he lost by the margin of a single vote.
The BJP contested the 1999 parliamentary elections as the organizer of
the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), a coalition of more than 20 national and
regional parties. The alliance secured a governing majority, with the BJP winning
182 of the coalition’s 294 seats. Vajpayee, as leader of the largest party in the
alliance, was again elected prime minister. Although Vajpayee sought to resolve
the country’s long-standing conflict with Pakistan over the Kashmir region and
made India a world leader in information technology, the coalition lost its majority
in the 2004 parliamentary elections to the Congress Party’s United Progressive
Alliance (UPA) coalition, and Vajpayee resigned from office. The party’s share of
seats in the Lok Sabha was reduced from 137 to 116 in the 2009 parliamentary
elections, as the UPA coalition again prevailed.
6. As the 2014 Lok Sabha elections grew near, however, the BJP’s fortunes began
to rise, largely because of growing discontent with Congress Party rule. Narendra
Modi, the longtime chief minister (head of government) of Gujarat state, was
chosen to lead the BJP electoral campaign, thus making him the party’s
candidate for prime minister. The polling—held in several stages in April and
May—produced an overwhelming victory for the BJP. The party won 282 seats
outright, a clear majority in the chamber, and its NDA partners added 54 more.
Shortly after election results were announced, Modi was named head of the party
members in parliament, and he began forming a government that included not
only senior BJP officials but also several leaders from parties allied with the
coalition. Modi was sworn in as prime minister on May 26.
7. Rahul Gandhi
Introduction :
Rahul Gandhi is 46 years old Loksabha MP, elected from Amethi of Uttar Pradesh state as a
member of Indian National Congress Party.
Rahul Gandhi was born to Late Shri Rajiv Gandhi & Smt. Sonia Gandhi
Background information ofRahulGandhi:
Rahul Gandhi is Grandson of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, son of former prime minister
Rajiv Gandhi and Sonia Gandhi, great-grandson of former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. He is
considered the prince of Gandhi Dynasty.
Rahul Gandhi is Vice President of Indian National Congress , Chair Person of the Youth Congress
and the NSUI.
Basic Details
Party Name Indian National Congress
Assets( In Rupees) More than 9 Crore(s)
Background Family- Multiple connections
Profession Strategy Consultant
Education PostGraduate
Contact Details
PermanentAddress 12, TughlakLane,New Delhi- 110 011
15. BASIC INFORMATION OF EMBASSY OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF
CHINA IN NEPAL
His Excellency Mr. Wu Chuntai
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Residence: Baluwatar, Kathmandu
Tel: 00977-1-4419389
Economic and Commercial Section
Address: Naxal,P.O.Box 4234, Kathmandu
Tel: 00977-1-4425887
Fax: 00977-1-4434792
Visa Section
Address: Hattisar, Kathmandu
Telephone: 4440286 4425520
Fax: 00977-1-4438260
Political Section, Tel: 00977-1-4413916.
Military Section, Tel: 00977-1-4411958
Culture Section, Tel: 00977-1-4438762
Administrative Office, Tel: 00977-1-4419053
16. Embassy
Address: Baluwatar, Kathmandu
International call code:00977-1
Telephone(daytime): 00977-1-4411740
Fax: 00977-1-4414045
Website:http://np.china-embassy.org/chn/xbwz/
E-mail:chinaemb_np@mfa.gov.cn
Working Hour: From Monday to Friday
9:00a.m.-12:00a.m.
14:00p.m.-17:00p.m.
17. About ALBA INFO
ALBA INFO hosts links to a variety of resources on the Bolivarian Alliance, displaying
them in a simple accessible manner. This includes a broad range of written pieces such
asbooks and book chapters, academic articles, student papers, newspaper and magazine
columns, as well as links to multimedia resources. ALBA INFO also features a news page which
provides up to date information of developments in the ALBA and research into it.
What is the ALBA? The Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (the ALBA or
ALBA-TCP for short), was founded on the 14th
of December 2004 when presidents Hugo Chavez
of Venezuela and Fidel Castro of Cuba signed protocols bringing the agreement into existence.
In its own terms the ALBA is a “political, economic, and social alliance in defense of
independence, self-determination and the identity of peoples comprising it”, which now includes
eleven member states from Latin America and the Caribbean. For more information please see
our What is the ALBA? page, read some literature on the ALBA , or consult one of the websites
listed on our Website Links page.
18. (Photo:Rafael Correa, Raul Castro, Nicholas Maduro and Hugo Chavez at the ALBA’s Ninth Summit, held on the
19thofApril 2010 inCaracas,Venezuela.From Presidenciade la República del Ecuador on Flickr and reproduced
under Creative Commons 2.0)
Why ALBA INFO? While there has been extensive coverage of the Latin American “Pink
Tide”, material focusing on the ALBA itself seems relatively scarce – certainly at first glance.
In the conclusion of his literature review on the ALBA Christopher Absell writes “One of the
principal weaknesses of the literature is the absence of the development of a shared
bibliography”. Absell is concerned about how those approaching the topic of the ALBA may be
speaking past each other, rather than effectively engaging with each other and developing a
useful research agenda.
Although some are clearly well aware of other work on the ALBA (see for example Thomas
Muhr’s criticisms within his introductory chapter to Counter-Globalization and Socialism in the
21st
Century), Absell’s point does seem to hold a certain level of validity. Furthermore, while it
may be an easier task for experienced researchers, finding and accessing the various dispersed
resources on the ALBA can be a difficult and time-consuming task for many.
Who edits ALBA INFO? ALBA INFO is an independent website created by Laurence
Goodchild (Rugby, UK) . The website is currently still in its embryonic stages and limited to the
English language. Any comments or suggestions are welcome, as are any contributors who wish
to actively help with the running of the site. Please contact Laurence Goodchild at
laurencegoodchild91 <at> gmail.com
[NOTE TO AUTHORS AND PUBLISHERS]
Only links are provided on this website, no content is hosted. If your content is linked on this
website and you want the link to be removed please contact us and it will be removed
immediately.
Most images on this site are either copyright free or published under a Creative Commons public
domain license. Where this is not the case (e.g book cover images), efforts to attain the
permission of the copyright holders will have been sought prior to their uploading.
19. CommunistAlternative Party
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"PdAC" redirects here. For other uses, see PDAC.
Communist Alternative Party
Leader Francesco Ricci
Founded 22 April 2006
Headquarters Via Luigi Lodi 68, Rome
Newspaper Progetto Comunista
Membership IWL-FI
Ideology Communism,
Trotskyism
European affiliation none
International
affiliation
International Workers League (Fourth
International)
European Parliament
group
none
Coalition stand-alone
Website
http://www.partitodi
alternativacomunista.org
Politics of Italy
Political parties
Elections
20. The Communist Alternative Party (Partito di Alternativa Comunista, PdAC) is a communist political
party in Italy. Its leader and founder is Francesco Ricci.
History[edit]
In April 2006 some members of Communist Project, a trotskyist faction within the Communist
Refoundation Party (PRC), left the party and launched the PdAC, which was officially founded on 7
January 2007. In June 2006 Communist Project itself left the PRC under the new name
of Communist Workers' Party.In 2009 this party obtained in the national election 0,06% of votes.
21. The Alternative Party
Introduction
trust – tolerance – self-sufficiency
The Aims of the Alternative Party
The Problem
The Solution
An Ethical Basis
Health Warning: This site is unsuitable for anyone with a short
attention span. It is for people who care and who want to do
something, however small.
“Do you know my name, do you know my trade, I’ll not rest ‘til the
world is made” After Jethro Tull
WELCOME
1st December 2014
I have been asked why, in the name of sanity, without money or
political clout, would I venture on such a project, given the fate of
minority parties in this country and the callous savagery of the media.
I came across a quotation the other day which answers this question
for me : “Here I stand. I can do no other”
See you again, I hope
Roger Taylor
22. I presume you are here because you share my fears about the parlous
state of modern politics and where it is taking us. The three major
parties are virtually indistinguishable and irreparably tainted by their
own conduct. They lack both the will and the problem-solving skills
needed to deal with a rapidly changing world. Once, this was not too
serious – we knew we could survive their bumbling even though they
crashed economies and squandered vast sums of our monies on
blatantly fatuous projects. Now, however, we face real dangers. If
this same inept governance continues, then aside from ever more
economic and social problems, increasing climate instability will leave
our children and future generations beyond, with exhausted resources
and a dangerously degraded and hostile environment. If we wish to
be able to look our offspring in the face in our later years then a
continuation of our present political inertia is not an option.
We have to move away from the old, worn-out two/three-party
deadlock. Practicality, of course, will be essential, but we will need
also, originality. Small, conventional parties – the Greens, UKIP etc –
despite often having good ideas and being run by people of some
calibre, will sadly get nothing but a conventional pasting at a General
Election as those who still have faith in voting (myself included),
having no-one to vote for, vote against, to prevent ‘the other party’
from gaining power.
I do not have an answer to this problem, but I know that you (plural)
have it and that you(singular) may well have part of it without
realizing and so I formed the Alternative Party in 2003 on the basic
engineering, problem-solving principle – ‘when you don’t know where
to start – start’.
It is very small, penniless and, currently, a one-man (funded) band.
However, it is bona fide, and its affairs are in proper order as required
by the Electoral Commission. With your help and support it will grow
and achieve worthwhile things. Without it, it will not; the present
23. appalling, not to say, frightening, situation will continue with all that
that means for the future of ourselves and, worse by far, our children.
Have a quiet browse through the ideas set out here and think what
they mean. It is not an extremist rant – the only thing radical is that
the ideas are the result of rational thought rather than political
dogma. If you like what you read, and would like to support this
venture, drop me an email at info[at]alternativeparty.org.uk with your
name and address. This will make you a member (yes, it’s free) and I
will keep the information secure and confidential (we are registered
under the Data Protection Act). You can also go to the Comments
section at the bottom of this page and engage in a debate.
1. If you have any ideas, let’s hear them. It may take a hundred to
produce a good one, so the more the merrier and the sooner we
start, the better.
2. If you have helpful information, let’s have it. (If you want
anything kept confidential, just mark it as such and I will note it
but not publish it)
3. If you want to help, let me know what it is you can offer, up to
and including being willing to stand as an MP.
That said, I do not want to hear from ‘Golden Agers’, (unless this is an
aspiration for the future rather than some imagined memory of the
past), ranters, carpers, moaners, groaners, racists, utopiasts, adult
non-voters, ‘Little Englanders’, or anyone with nothing positive to
suggest.
I would particularly like to hear from: MPs desperate to do something
about the way they are treated by the Executive and who are
genuinely looking to reform Westminster; party activists; police
officers (all ranks); NHS, Prison Service, Social Service, Utility, and
Local Authority employees; teachers; members of the armed forces;
anyone who has fallen foul of political correctness, ‘manageocrats’,
24. and asinine so-called health and safety rules or compensation threats
etc.
You may well feel too insignificant and inconsequential for such a
venture as trying to sort out the present almighty mess. Don’t! You
should never underestimate the effects of a small action. Think
about this – if you won’t do something, who will? Cameron, Clegg,
Milliband and their cronies? The three big parties? Be realistic – the
future, your children’s future, cannot afford such a triumph of hope
over experience! Your support is essential and your contribution may
be more important that you think, however small you feel it may be.
So? Time to stop grumbling into our beer/cocktails/horlicks, ladies
and gentlemen – time to do something. This is your chance. Please
help.
Hope to hear from you
Roger Taylor
THE AIMS OF THE ALTERNATIVE PARTY
Firstly, using constructive and rational discussion, to find a party
structure that will be able to challenge the major parties effectively
with a view to setting the country on a course that will enable it to
deal practically with the many social, economic and environmental
problems that we face. It will need to be simple, very open, and
highly original. Almost certainly it will have to be internet based.
Secondly, in the event of there being too little support for this to make
political changes, using this same discussion to build up a network of
25. practically-minded and competent individuals who can work together
to help one another, and society, with the problems that will ensue as
Government becomes increasingly irrelevant and, quite probably,
dictatorial.
THE PROBLEM (see also, Parliament)
Craven, self-serving and self-perpetuating, all the major parties have
nothing but contempt for, and distrust of the British people. Distrust
breeds distrust and, as a result, our political life has degenerated to a
point where public faith in it has almost totally collapsed; the whole
tone of our society is being set not by reason and the quiet majority
but by anyone who can generate a headline – noisy minorities,
extremists, and the pathologically timorous. Public service has been
replaced by self-enhancement and self-aggrandizement; basic
honesty and integrity are vanishingly rare; problems are tackled not
with a view to solving them but with a view to gaining favourable
headlines and further extending the powers and machinery of
Government; enterprise and initiative are being suffocated by
bureaucracy; ancient freedoms that thousands have died to win for us
are being discarded without a thought, and, to add final insult to
grievous injury, the whole desperate shambles is being paid for
with our hard-earned money.
Looking at the way some MPs strive to become ‘interesting characters’
or TV quiz show hosts, one is tempted to say we are no longer a
Democracy, but a ‘Celebritocracy’. However, a more accurate word is
Kakistocracy, (look it up, it’s spot on!)
Unfortunately, Parliament, as presently constituted, cannot mend itself
– most MPs, decent and conscientious though many strive to be, could
not begin to earn their present salaries in ordinary employment –
26. many, in fact, have never had a proper job for any length of time. As
a result, independent thought puts them at risk and they must bow to
the diktats of the party whips. Party discipline and party loyalty – the
retention of ‘power’ by the party – supersede the good of the country.
Further, most MPs are lawyers and as such their basic training makes
them poor problem-solvers. They examine evidence not to obtain a
measure of the truth of a situation, but to select such parts of it as can
be presented in the most favourable manner to meet the short-term
needs of their clients – in this case, the Party. Thus, time and again
new laws and procedures are tacked on to old ones to ‘deal with’
particular problems, without any semblance of an overview and
often with a complete disregard for hard evidence. This is not
only unscientific, it is fundamentally irrational – voodoo law-making -
an ancient and primitive way, where superstition, bigotry, tribal
hatreds, all our darkest instincts, can hold sway. It is not the way of
rational and civilized peoples, nor a way forward. The effects of this,
bad enough as they are, are further aggravated by the instinct of
Governments for social engineering – that pious arrogance which
imbues them with the belief that they know better than we do how to
run our lives and our businesses. Hence the relentless deluge of
detailed diktats imposed on every business and public institution.
This, of course, as any remotely competent businessman would point
out, is the very essence of bad management. Such good work as the
police, teachers, NHS staff, all of us, manage to do, is a tribute to
decent people trying their damnedest to work within these constraints,
often having to ignore or ‘bend’ the fatuous procedures foisted on
them from above. Very sadly this can be at great personal cost.
Having to spend hour after hour doing ‘work’ you know to be
completely pointless instead of doing what you are good at, can
take a very heavy toll.
27. THE SOLUTION
The bringing of a practical problem-solving attitude towards
legislation. Asking, exactly what is the problem? Precisely how will
this proposal deal with it? Subjecting laws to much the same scrutiny
as scientific research – if it’s not working, find out why and change it
or get rid of it. What has been done before is only of value insofar as
it provides evidence of effectiveness.
Two basic principles are : if what you are doing is not working, do
something else, and pay no heed to those declaiming the thousand
ways something cannot be done.
Listen instead to the experts – the people who do the work –
caretakers, nurses, soldiers, social workers, constables, teachers,
plumbers, clerks, on and on. Their collective wisdom, expertise and
goodwill is immense.
We need politicians who accept and understand this fully. They are
public servants, paid by us, and charged with temporarily overseeing
the health and well-being of our society. Their fundamental duty is to
put in place a regime which acknowledges the talents of the people
and encourages both co-operative and individual endeavour. They
must both follow and guide. Follow, by asking, listening and striving
to understand. Guide, by bringing calm, open-minded and rational
thought, and perhaps a little courage and wisdom, to whatever is
before them, not least to protect us from the worst excesses of
democracy – mob rule. It is not for them to define what we each may
do, but to define only the few things that we may not do, to accept
the principle of ‘do as you wish, but hurt no one’ and to propose
restraints on us, based on reason and practicality, ‘so gentle and
moderate . . . that no man of sense or probity would wish to see them
slackened’.
28. Government is a necessary evil and politics must be pragmatic. At
best, politicians should seek to do the greatest good for the greatest
number. Failing that, they should seek to do the least harm to the
fewest. Much has been spoken in the past of ‘passion’ and ‘conviction
politics’, but sincerity is not necessarily a cardinal virtue in a politician
– Hitler, Stalin and Mao Tse Tung were all sincere conviction
politicians. While ideals are essential, ideologies are a curse and
ideologues invariably dictatorial. What is needed is a strong
commitment to democratic ideals – trust in the people – together with
a realistic acceptance of Churchill’s comment that democracy is the
worst way to run a country except for all the others – it is messy and
inefficient, but it works. Also needed is practical ability. ‘I meant well’
is no more acceptable an excuse from a failed politician than it is from
a failed plumber who has wrecked the house, cost you a fortune and
left the scene with water still coming through the ceiling.
AN ETHICAL BASIS
‘So many gods, so many creeds, So many ways that wind and
wind, While all the world needs Is that we be kind ’ after Ella Wheeler
Wilcox
Over the years we have been offered ‘Victorian values’, ‘Family
values’, ‘Christian values’, ‘Back to basics’, ‘Ethical foreign policy’,
‘Moral compasses’ etc. All vague and ill-defined, not to say, pompous
terms, deliberately chosen to give the impression that the floundering
policies they ostensibly justified were rooted in some deep and worthy
philosophy, and all based on the assumption that the voting public is
too stupid to see them for the word games they are. Inevitably, they
have each faded away ingloriously, following in the wake of concepts
such as integrity, honour, dignity, honesty, and, not least, public
29. service. In their place has come arrogance, mendacity, hypocrisy,
blame-shifting, and glaring self-interest.
However, notwithstanding these failures, some form of moral basis is
essential to government as it is in ordinary life, so I would offer the
plea that is fundamental not only to all the great modern religions but
is accepted by most shades of non-believers, namely, the Golden Rule
– ‘Do unto others as you would have them do unto you’, though for
political purposes its negative form is perhaps more appropriate – ‘Do
nothing to others you would not like done to yourself.’ This needs no
theological debate, Holy Book or Divine Being to justify it. It is the
practical wisdom of our species. While we are each unique individuals,
we have evolved to need others, hence we are empathic: we
understand and generally respect the feelings of others and, for the
most part, we manage to preserve our uniqueness and work together
for the common good.
I would offer three practical watch-words: trust, tolerance, self-
sufficiency.
1. Trust is deeply rooted in us all. Indeed, without it, society could
not function. Every day we trust thousands of complete strangers
with our lives without giving it a thought and Governments should
accept, encourage, and build on this. Trust however, is mutual.
You cannot trust someone who does not trust you and when
almost every action by Parliament demonstrates a deep distrust
of us, the people who lent it their authority, it will not be restored
easily. Which prompts the question, would you trust me to run a
Government? Well, I would not ask you to - you should watch
anyone vying for power over you like hawks and hold them
continually to account. I would ask you to give me – and anyone
who chooses to pursue this venture with me – a chance. I
certainly trust you. We are the only real alternative to the stifling
grip of the existing parties, perhaps even a last chance.
30. 2. Tolerance is traditionally a powerful British virtue but it can be
hard work. It does not simply mean living peacefully with people
whose views are a ‘little different’ from yours, it means living,
dealing, co-operating, and debating to find common ground, with
people whose ideas and actions you may heartily detest, people
who may mock and deride your most cherished beliefs – as you
might theirs. Nevertheless, it is essential in a free and diverse
society – one which aspires to progress. It is the first thing to go
once trust begins to collapse and without it there is only
ignorance, bigotry and hatred, the harbingers of social violence.
The only thing we can safely be intolerant of is intolerance.
3. Self-sufficiency is the only way that peoples can be truly free and
nations both strong and good neighbours. It is also the only way
to protect ourselves from international economic vagaries,
random acts of violence (see ‘Terrorism’), pandemics, ecological
and climatic disasters such as floods and droughts etc, and, not
least, over-weaning and autocratic Governments. Not to be able
to grow or make everything we need to survive is frankly insane.
It leaves us defenceless and vulnerable to the whims of others far
away in what will become an increasingly unsettled world. Self-
sufficiency should be aspired to in everything both locally and
nationally: from agriculture to manufacturing and from heating
and lighting our houses to defending ourselves in our homes and
neighbourhoods
31. Socialist Alternative
Founded 1995
Split from International Socialist Organisation
Headquarters Victorian Trades Hall,Melbourne, Australia
Newspaper Red Flag
Marxist Left Review
Ideology Marxism,
Trotskyism,
International Socialism
Political position Far-left
International affiliation Fourth International(permanent observer status)
Website
www.redflag.org.au
Politics of Australia
Political parties
Elections
32. General Emails : contact@aamaadmiparty.org
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33. Progress Party
Fremskrittspartiet
Abbreviation FrP
Leader Siv Jensen
Parliamentary leader Harald T. Nesvik
Founded 8 April 1973
Headquarters Karl Johans gate 25
0159 Oslo
Newspaper Fremskritt
Youth wing Progress Party’s Youth
Membership 16,342 (2014)[1]
Ideology Conservative liberalism[2][3]
Economic liberalism[4][5][6]
Right-wing populism
Political position Right-wing
European affiliation None
International affiliation None
Colours Blue (dark blue)
Storting 29 / 169
34. County Councils[7]
83 / 728
Municipal Councils[8]
889 / 10,781
Sami Parliament[9]
2 / 39
Website
frp.no
35. Nationalist Party of Japan
ワコクコクミントウ
Political Chief Tanigaki Sadakazu
First Secretary Shii Kazuo
Founded February 5, 1919
Youth wing National Youth League
Membership (2012) 15,504,829
Ideology Gobosei Shiso
Japanese nationalism
Social conservatism
Populism
Political position Right wing to Centre-left
National affiliation National Front
International
affiliation
International Meeting of Social
Nationalists
Official colors Navy blue
The Nationalist Party of Japan (ダイワコクミントウ; 大和國民
36. AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS
SOUTH AFRICA'S NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENT
SEARCH THIS GO
The African National Congress
The ANC is a national liberation movement.It was formed in 1912 to unite the African people and spearhead the
struggle for fundamental political,social and economic change.
The ANC's key objective is the creation of a united, non-racial,non-sexistand democratic society.
This means the liberation ofAfricans in particular and black people in general from political and economic
bondage.It means uplifting the quality of life of all South Africans, especiallythe poor.
The Tripartite Alliance
The ANC is in an alliance with the South African CommunistParty (SACP) and theCongress ofSouth African
Trade Unions(COSATU).Each Alliance partner is an independentorganisation with its own constitution,
membership and programmes.The Alliance is founded on a common commitmentto the objectives of the
National Democratic Revolution,and the need to unite the largestpossible cross-section ofSouth Africans behind
these objectives.
Former Leaders
The Officials
John Dube
Sefako Makgatho
37. Zaccheus Mahabane
Josiah Gumede
Pixley Seme
Alfred Xuma
James Moroka
Albert Luthuli
Oliver Tambo
Nelson Mandela
Govan Mbeki
Walter Sisulu
Thabo Mbeki
Follow
ANC on
Luthuli House - HQ
PO Box 61884
Marshalltown
2107
54 Sauer Street
Johannesburg
2001
Telephone: 011 376 1000
Fax: 011 376 1242/086 508 2441
E-mail: communications@anc.org.za
Website: www.anc.org.za