The Industries Development (Regulations) Act of 1951 aimed to regulate and develop important industries in India. It brought key industries under central government control since their activities affected the entire country. The Act introduced a licensing system to oversee planning and expansion of new projects. It established advisory councils and gave the central government powers to exempt certain industries if deemed in public interest, based on factors like number of employees, investment amount, or need to encourage small businesses. The objective was to implement industrial policy nationwide and govern important sectors according to all-India economic priorities.
The State Finance Corporations (SFCs) are established by state governments to promote small and medium enterprises. There are currently 18 SFCs across India. SFCs provide financial assistance like loans and guarantees to industrial units. They mobilize funds from various sources like share capital, bonds, and bank loans. While SFCs aim to catalyze investment and job growth, they face challenges like limited funds, high interest rates, and a lack of technical expertise. Some also show a bias toward financing larger enterprises over small businesses.
The document discusses the various steps involved in setting up an enterprise. It begins by explaining that setting up an enterprise is a complex process that requires knowledge of key business aspects. It then outlines 8 main steps provided by the Ministry of MSMEs for setting up micro, small, and medium enterprises, including project selection, arranging finance, approvals, and quality certification. The document provides details on each step, including requirements for a project feasibility study, business plan preparation, obtaining necessary clearances and licenses, and implementing the project. It stresses the importance of proper planning through a detailed project report.
This document provides an overview of computer hardware, software, input devices, processing, output devices, and storage devices. It defines hardware as the physical components of a computer like the monitor and keyboard. Software is described as the collection of instructions that make the computer work, like Windows. Input devices that allow inputting information include the mouse, keyboard, tracker ball, scanner, touchpad, and joystick. Processing and output devices are also discussed. The document concludes by wishing success and providing a brief summary of the lesson.
This document discusses different types of computer input devices. It begins by defining input devices as any hardware used to enter data and instructions into a computer. The most common input devices mentioned are the keyboard, mouse, microphone, scanner, joystick, trackball, and webcam. The document then provides more detail on the keyboard, describing its standard layout and key functions. It also describes mouse techniques like pointing, clicking, and dragging. Other input devices like the trackball, joystick, scanner, microphone, and light pen are briefly explained.
• The 'District Industries Centre' (DICs) programme was started by the central government in 1978 with the objective of providing a focal point for promoting small, tiny, cottage and village industries in a particular area and to make available to them all necessary services and facilities at one place.
• The District Industries Centre is the institution at the District level, which provides all the services and support facilities to the entrepreneur for setting up Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. This included identification of suitable schemes, preparation of feasibility reports, arrangements for credit facilities, machinery and equipments, provision of raw materials and development of industrial clusters etc.
• Established in 1940
• Vision is to be primary driving force of commercially sustainable industrial development .
• Industrial development Corporations are companies or agencies in India which were established at various times under the policy of Government of India for the promotion of small - scale industries.
• A Central Industrial Finance corporation was set up under the industrial Finance corporations Act, 1948 in order to provide medium and long term credit to industrial undertakings which fall outside normal activities of commercial banks.
• The State governments expressed their desire that similar corporations be set up in states to supplement the work of the Industrial financial corporation. State governments also expressed that the State corporations be established under a special statue in order to make it possible to incorporate in the constitutions necessary provisions in regard to majority control by the government, guaranteed by the State government in regard to the payment principal. In order to implement the views Expressed by the State governments the State Financial Corporation bill was introduced in the Parliament.
• Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), set up on April 2, 1990 under an Act of Indian Parliament, is the Principal Financial Institution for the Promotion, Financing and Development of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) sector and for Co-ordination of the functions of the institutions engaged in similar activities.
• It was incorporated initially as a wholly owned subsidiary of Industrial Development Bank of India.
• The purpose is to provide refinance facilities and short term lending to industries. Its headquarters is in Lucknow.
• Former Deputy Managing Director is Shri N.K. Maini. Dr. Kshatrapati Shivaji is the new Chairman and Managing Director of the organisation.
hi there,,,,,,!!!
I am ajit yadav please see my ms powerpoint presentation 2007 & comment my ppt 'Microsoft Office 2007 (codenamed Office 12)[4] is a version of Microsoft Office, a family of office suites and productivity software for Windows, developed and published by Microsoft. It was released to volume license customers on November 30, 2006[5] and to retail customers on January 30, 2007, the same respective release dates of Windows Vista. It was preceded by Office 2003 and succeeded by Office 2010.
Office 2007 introduced a new graphical user interface called the Fluent User Interface, which uses ribbons and an office start menu instead of menu bars and toolbars.[6] Office 2007 requires at Windows XP with Service Pack 2, Windows Server 2003 with Service Pack 1, or a later OS.[2] Office 2007 is the last version of Microsoft Office to support Windows XP Professional x64 Edition.
Office 2007 includes new applications and server-side tools, including Microsoft Groove, a collaboration and communication suite for smaller businesses, which was originally developed by Groove Networks before being acquired by Microsoft in 2005. Also included is Office SharePoint Server 2007, a major revision to the server platform for Office applications, which supports Excel Services, a client-server architecture for supporting Excel workbooks that are shared in real time between multiple machines, and are also viewable and editable through a web page.
With Microsoft FrontPage discontinued, Microsoft SharePoint Designer, which is aimed towards development of SharePoint portals, becomes part of the Office 2007 family. Its designer-oriented counterpart, Microsoft Expression Web, is targeted for general web development. However, neither application has been included in Office 2007 software suites.123
This document discusses two main types of computer software: system software and application software. System software includes operating systems, compilers, and device drivers. It interacts directly with hardware and is often written in low-level languages. Application software satisfies specific user needs and includes programs like word processors, spreadsheets, and games. Common examples of system software are discussed like operating systems, which manage computer resources and act as an interface between users and hardware.
The Industries Development (Regulations) Act of 1951 aimed to regulate and develop important industries in India. It brought key industries under central government control since their activities affected the entire country. The Act introduced a licensing system to oversee planning and expansion of new projects. It established advisory councils and gave the central government powers to exempt certain industries if deemed in public interest, based on factors like number of employees, investment amount, or need to encourage small businesses. The objective was to implement industrial policy nationwide and govern important sectors according to all-India economic priorities.
The State Finance Corporations (SFCs) are established by state governments to promote small and medium enterprises. There are currently 18 SFCs across India. SFCs provide financial assistance like loans and guarantees to industrial units. They mobilize funds from various sources like share capital, bonds, and bank loans. While SFCs aim to catalyze investment and job growth, they face challenges like limited funds, high interest rates, and a lack of technical expertise. Some also show a bias toward financing larger enterprises over small businesses.
The document discusses the various steps involved in setting up an enterprise. It begins by explaining that setting up an enterprise is a complex process that requires knowledge of key business aspects. It then outlines 8 main steps provided by the Ministry of MSMEs for setting up micro, small, and medium enterprises, including project selection, arranging finance, approvals, and quality certification. The document provides details on each step, including requirements for a project feasibility study, business plan preparation, obtaining necessary clearances and licenses, and implementing the project. It stresses the importance of proper planning through a detailed project report.
This document provides an overview of computer hardware, software, input devices, processing, output devices, and storage devices. It defines hardware as the physical components of a computer like the monitor and keyboard. Software is described as the collection of instructions that make the computer work, like Windows. Input devices that allow inputting information include the mouse, keyboard, tracker ball, scanner, touchpad, and joystick. Processing and output devices are also discussed. The document concludes by wishing success and providing a brief summary of the lesson.
This document discusses different types of computer input devices. It begins by defining input devices as any hardware used to enter data and instructions into a computer. The most common input devices mentioned are the keyboard, mouse, microphone, scanner, joystick, trackball, and webcam. The document then provides more detail on the keyboard, describing its standard layout and key functions. It also describes mouse techniques like pointing, clicking, and dragging. Other input devices like the trackball, joystick, scanner, microphone, and light pen are briefly explained.
• The 'District Industries Centre' (DICs) programme was started by the central government in 1978 with the objective of providing a focal point for promoting small, tiny, cottage and village industries in a particular area and to make available to them all necessary services and facilities at one place.
• The District Industries Centre is the institution at the District level, which provides all the services and support facilities to the entrepreneur for setting up Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. This included identification of suitable schemes, preparation of feasibility reports, arrangements for credit facilities, machinery and equipments, provision of raw materials and development of industrial clusters etc.
• Established in 1940
• Vision is to be primary driving force of commercially sustainable industrial development .
• Industrial development Corporations are companies or agencies in India which were established at various times under the policy of Government of India for the promotion of small - scale industries.
• A Central Industrial Finance corporation was set up under the industrial Finance corporations Act, 1948 in order to provide medium and long term credit to industrial undertakings which fall outside normal activities of commercial banks.
• The State governments expressed their desire that similar corporations be set up in states to supplement the work of the Industrial financial corporation. State governments also expressed that the State corporations be established under a special statue in order to make it possible to incorporate in the constitutions necessary provisions in regard to majority control by the government, guaranteed by the State government in regard to the payment principal. In order to implement the views Expressed by the State governments the State Financial Corporation bill was introduced in the Parliament.
• Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), set up on April 2, 1990 under an Act of Indian Parliament, is the Principal Financial Institution for the Promotion, Financing and Development of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) sector and for Co-ordination of the functions of the institutions engaged in similar activities.
• It was incorporated initially as a wholly owned subsidiary of Industrial Development Bank of India.
• The purpose is to provide refinance facilities and short term lending to industries. Its headquarters is in Lucknow.
• Former Deputy Managing Director is Shri N.K. Maini. Dr. Kshatrapati Shivaji is the new Chairman and Managing Director of the organisation.
hi there,,,,,,!!!
I am ajit yadav please see my ms powerpoint presentation 2007 & comment my ppt 'Microsoft Office 2007 (codenamed Office 12)[4] is a version of Microsoft Office, a family of office suites and productivity software for Windows, developed and published by Microsoft. It was released to volume license customers on November 30, 2006[5] and to retail customers on January 30, 2007, the same respective release dates of Windows Vista. It was preceded by Office 2003 and succeeded by Office 2010.
Office 2007 introduced a new graphical user interface called the Fluent User Interface, which uses ribbons and an office start menu instead of menu bars and toolbars.[6] Office 2007 requires at Windows XP with Service Pack 2, Windows Server 2003 with Service Pack 1, or a later OS.[2] Office 2007 is the last version of Microsoft Office to support Windows XP Professional x64 Edition.
Office 2007 includes new applications and server-side tools, including Microsoft Groove, a collaboration and communication suite for smaller businesses, which was originally developed by Groove Networks before being acquired by Microsoft in 2005. Also included is Office SharePoint Server 2007, a major revision to the server platform for Office applications, which supports Excel Services, a client-server architecture for supporting Excel workbooks that are shared in real time between multiple machines, and are also viewable and editable through a web page.
With Microsoft FrontPage discontinued, Microsoft SharePoint Designer, which is aimed towards development of SharePoint portals, becomes part of the Office 2007 family. Its designer-oriented counterpart, Microsoft Expression Web, is targeted for general web development. However, neither application has been included in Office 2007 software suites.123
This document discusses two main types of computer software: system software and application software. System software includes operating systems, compilers, and device drivers. It interacts directly with hardware and is often written in low-level languages. Application software satisfies specific user needs and includes programs like word processors, spreadsheets, and games. Common examples of system software are discussed like operating systems, which manage computer resources and act as an interface between users and hardware.
A computer is an electronic device that takes input, processes it, and provides output. It consists of input and output devices as well as hardware components like a central processing unit and memory. Computers are widely used in business, banking, insurance, engineering, the military, government, and communication.
A computer is defined as an electronic device that can process data. The basic idea of computing developed in the 1200s with the invention of the abacus. Major developments included the first mechanical calculators in the 1600s and the first general-purpose electronic computer in the 1940s. A computer has basic components like a processor, memory, input devices like a keyboard and mouse, and output devices like a monitor and printer. It processes data through input, processing, output, and storage cycles using binary language and increasing units of data storage. Computers are now used widely in homes, businesses, medicine, science, and institutions but also have limitations and disadvantages.
A computer system consists of various interconnected components that work together, including hardware devices and software programs. It allows users to input data using devices like a keyboard and mouse, process and store the data, and output information using devices like a monitor. The main hardware components are the system unit and peripheral devices for input, output, and storage. Software programs include operating systems and utilities that control the computer, as well as application software for specific tasks.
The document discusses the five generations of computers from the 1940s to present. The first generation used vacuum tubes, were enormous in size, and had low processing speeds. The second generation used transistors, were smaller and more reliable. The third generation used integrated circuits, which were faster and cheaper to produce. The fourth generation used microprocessors, allowing computers to become smaller and more personal. Current computers are considered fifth generation, pursuing artificial intelligence and new technologies like quantum computing.
This document provides an overview of industrialization in India from ancient times to the present. It discusses the key periods of industrial development including the ancient and Mughal eras, the impact of British colonial rule, and policies and plans for industrialization after independence under Nehru, Indira Gandhi, and subsequent governments. Major industries discussed include cotton, iron and steel, mining, railways, and policies around licensing, public sector involvement, and liberalization in the post-1991 era.
The document summarizes the evolution of computers from the 17th century to modern times. It describes early mechanical calculating devices like the abacus and Babbage's difference engine. The first all-electronic general-purpose computer, ENIAC, used vacuum tubes and was an improvement over previous technology. The development of transistors, integrated circuits, and microprocessors allowed computers to become smaller, faster, and more energy efficient over time. Modern computers include desktops, laptops, PDAs, and supercomputers, with core internal components being the CPU, motherboard, hard disk, monitor, keyboard, and mouse.
This document provides an introduction to multinational corporations (MNCs) and discusses some of the largest MNCs like Microsoft and McDonald's. It explains that MNCs engage in production and services across multiple nations. Microsoft and McDonald's are two examples that are explained in more detail, covering their CEOs, founders, operations in India, and products/services offered. The document also discusses advantages of MNCs in India like foreign direct investment and job creation, and disadvantages such as political risks and loss of local businesses.
This document discusses the components of a computer system. It outlines that a computer system has two main components: computer hardware and computer software. The computer hardware includes the input, output, and system units. The input unit consists of devices like the keyboard and mouse that are used to enter data. The output unit includes displays and printers that present the processed data to users. The system unit houses the core computer components like the motherboard, RAM, and hard drive. Computer software is divided into system software and application software. System software manages the computer hardware, while application software is used by users to perform tasks. The document also describes the main parts and functions of the central processing unit and memory in a computer system.
There are two main types of institutions that provide support to small scale industries (SSI) in India - state level institutions and central government institutions. State level institutions include State Directorates of Industries, State Small Scale Industries Development Corporations, District Industries Centers, State Finance Corporations, and Technical Consultancy Organizations. Central government institutions that support SSI include the Department of Small Scale Industries, Small Scale Industries Board, Small Industries Development Organisation, National Small Industries Corporation, Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India, and Industrial Finance Corporation of India. These institutions provide various services like financing, training, marketing assistance, infrastructure development, and policy guidance to small businesses.
The document discusses the main components inside a computer system unit, including the central processing unit (CPU) and memory. It describes how the CPU, which contains the control unit and arithmetic logic unit, interprets and executes instructions to process data from memory. The CPU communicates with memory and other components via input/output buses on the motherboard. Memory comes in volatile forms like RAM that temporarily store information, as well as non-volatile forms like ROM. The system unit also contains ports and connectors on the outside to attach peripheral devices.
Small Industries Services Institutes (SISIs) were set up in each Indian state to provide consultancy and training to small and prospective entrepreneurs. There are 28 SISIs and 30 branch SISIs located in state capitals and other areas. SISIs assist in utilizing assets, promoting employment-oriented industries, and expanding marketing channels as small industries contribute 40% to total output and 35% to exports. SISIs provide assistance to existing and prospective entrepreneurs, conduct entrepreneurship and management training programs, perform industrial surveys, and assist with issues like pollution control and export promotion.
The document discusses the main hardware components of a computer system and peripheral devices. The core internal components are the motherboard, CPU, memory and storage drives. Input devices like keyboards and mice are used to input data while output devices such as monitors, printers and speakers are used to output data. Peripheral devices are connected externally to the computer and include components like scanners, webcams and external storage drives.
Answer guide to uneb sample question paper 2013 print by WAFUBA SJ BUKOYO EC ...Joseph Wafuba
This document provides answers and explanations for questions on the UNEB ICT sample question paper from 2013-2014. It outlines the key stages in how computers transform data into information, and the devices used at each stage. Some characteristics of modern computers are also defined, such as high speed, accuracy, versatility and large storage capacity. The document then provides answers for questions related to computer skills, computer servicing, file management, operating systems, hardware components, user interfaces, computer networks and social networking websites.
This document provides a summary of basic computer concepts. It discusses what a computer is, the differences between computers and calculators, and Charles Babbage being considered the father of computers. It also outlines the key characteristics of computers, the different generations of computers, and classifications of computers such as digital, analog, and hybrid. The document concludes with discussing basic computer operations, common input and output devices, storage devices, and how characters are represented in memory.
This document discusses India's Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises' cluster development approach and various schemes to support MSMEs. It notes that MSMEs employ over 59 million people and contribute significantly to manufacturing output, exports, and GDP. The document defines micro, small, and medium enterprises based on investment levels and describes the Ministry's major credit, skill development, and cluster development schemes. It provides details on the cluster development program, including objectives, strategies, scope of support, costs, and examples of cluster improvements in manufacturing productivity and efficiency.
- India's foreign trade can be traced back to the Indus Valley civilization. The 1991 reforms aimed to liberalize trade and attract foreign investment.
- The direction of India's trade refers to its major export and import partners. Exports have diversified to many countries. Major import sources are European countries.
- The composition of trade analyzes product groups. Exports have diversified from primary goods to manufactured goods. Imports now include more capital goods and industrial inputs.
- The balance of trade is favorable if exports exceed imports, and unfavorable if imports exceed exports. The balance of payments includes current accounts like trade plus capital and financial flows. India has recently experienced a lower trade deficit and falling exports and imports
The document outlines the generations of computers from the first to fourth generation and discusses some key developments within each generation. It then mentions that advancements in science and technology will enable the creation of fifth generation computers and discusses the future of computing.
A computer is an electronic device that can accept data as input, manipulate the data through processing, and produce information as output. It comprises various components working together as a system, including input devices, a central processing unit, memory, output devices, and storage devices. A computer is powerful due to its ability to perform the information processing cycle with great speed, reliability, accuracy, and storage capacity as well as its ability to communicate with other computers.
Biotechnology Village Nigeria P P partnership modality and application form Kehinde Adeniran Abolarin
This document outlines the strategy and partnerships for a proposed Biotechnology Village of Nigeria (BVN) project. The project will establish biotechnology industrial clusters across 6 geopolitical zones in Nigeria to foster innovation, commercialization of research, and socioeconomic development. The strategy involves attracting investment, industrialization, and commercialization across biotechnology sectors. Public and private partnerships are sought with planning consultants, engineers, developers, investors, and government ministries to develop the industrial clusters and zones.
A computer is an electronic device that takes input, processes it, and provides output. It consists of input and output devices as well as hardware components like a central processing unit and memory. Computers are widely used in business, banking, insurance, engineering, the military, government, and communication.
A computer is defined as an electronic device that can process data. The basic idea of computing developed in the 1200s with the invention of the abacus. Major developments included the first mechanical calculators in the 1600s and the first general-purpose electronic computer in the 1940s. A computer has basic components like a processor, memory, input devices like a keyboard and mouse, and output devices like a monitor and printer. It processes data through input, processing, output, and storage cycles using binary language and increasing units of data storage. Computers are now used widely in homes, businesses, medicine, science, and institutions but also have limitations and disadvantages.
A computer system consists of various interconnected components that work together, including hardware devices and software programs. It allows users to input data using devices like a keyboard and mouse, process and store the data, and output information using devices like a monitor. The main hardware components are the system unit and peripheral devices for input, output, and storage. Software programs include operating systems and utilities that control the computer, as well as application software for specific tasks.
The document discusses the five generations of computers from the 1940s to present. The first generation used vacuum tubes, were enormous in size, and had low processing speeds. The second generation used transistors, were smaller and more reliable. The third generation used integrated circuits, which were faster and cheaper to produce. The fourth generation used microprocessors, allowing computers to become smaller and more personal. Current computers are considered fifth generation, pursuing artificial intelligence and new technologies like quantum computing.
This document provides an overview of industrialization in India from ancient times to the present. It discusses the key periods of industrial development including the ancient and Mughal eras, the impact of British colonial rule, and policies and plans for industrialization after independence under Nehru, Indira Gandhi, and subsequent governments. Major industries discussed include cotton, iron and steel, mining, railways, and policies around licensing, public sector involvement, and liberalization in the post-1991 era.
The document summarizes the evolution of computers from the 17th century to modern times. It describes early mechanical calculating devices like the abacus and Babbage's difference engine. The first all-electronic general-purpose computer, ENIAC, used vacuum tubes and was an improvement over previous technology. The development of transistors, integrated circuits, and microprocessors allowed computers to become smaller, faster, and more energy efficient over time. Modern computers include desktops, laptops, PDAs, and supercomputers, with core internal components being the CPU, motherboard, hard disk, monitor, keyboard, and mouse.
This document provides an introduction to multinational corporations (MNCs) and discusses some of the largest MNCs like Microsoft and McDonald's. It explains that MNCs engage in production and services across multiple nations. Microsoft and McDonald's are two examples that are explained in more detail, covering their CEOs, founders, operations in India, and products/services offered. The document also discusses advantages of MNCs in India like foreign direct investment and job creation, and disadvantages such as political risks and loss of local businesses.
This document discusses the components of a computer system. It outlines that a computer system has two main components: computer hardware and computer software. The computer hardware includes the input, output, and system units. The input unit consists of devices like the keyboard and mouse that are used to enter data. The output unit includes displays and printers that present the processed data to users. The system unit houses the core computer components like the motherboard, RAM, and hard drive. Computer software is divided into system software and application software. System software manages the computer hardware, while application software is used by users to perform tasks. The document also describes the main parts and functions of the central processing unit and memory in a computer system.
There are two main types of institutions that provide support to small scale industries (SSI) in India - state level institutions and central government institutions. State level institutions include State Directorates of Industries, State Small Scale Industries Development Corporations, District Industries Centers, State Finance Corporations, and Technical Consultancy Organizations. Central government institutions that support SSI include the Department of Small Scale Industries, Small Scale Industries Board, Small Industries Development Organisation, National Small Industries Corporation, Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India, and Industrial Finance Corporation of India. These institutions provide various services like financing, training, marketing assistance, infrastructure development, and policy guidance to small businesses.
The document discusses the main components inside a computer system unit, including the central processing unit (CPU) and memory. It describes how the CPU, which contains the control unit and arithmetic logic unit, interprets and executes instructions to process data from memory. The CPU communicates with memory and other components via input/output buses on the motherboard. Memory comes in volatile forms like RAM that temporarily store information, as well as non-volatile forms like ROM. The system unit also contains ports and connectors on the outside to attach peripheral devices.
Small Industries Services Institutes (SISIs) were set up in each Indian state to provide consultancy and training to small and prospective entrepreneurs. There are 28 SISIs and 30 branch SISIs located in state capitals and other areas. SISIs assist in utilizing assets, promoting employment-oriented industries, and expanding marketing channels as small industries contribute 40% to total output and 35% to exports. SISIs provide assistance to existing and prospective entrepreneurs, conduct entrepreneurship and management training programs, perform industrial surveys, and assist with issues like pollution control and export promotion.
The document discusses the main hardware components of a computer system and peripheral devices. The core internal components are the motherboard, CPU, memory and storage drives. Input devices like keyboards and mice are used to input data while output devices such as monitors, printers and speakers are used to output data. Peripheral devices are connected externally to the computer and include components like scanners, webcams and external storage drives.
Answer guide to uneb sample question paper 2013 print by WAFUBA SJ BUKOYO EC ...Joseph Wafuba
This document provides answers and explanations for questions on the UNEB ICT sample question paper from 2013-2014. It outlines the key stages in how computers transform data into information, and the devices used at each stage. Some characteristics of modern computers are also defined, such as high speed, accuracy, versatility and large storage capacity. The document then provides answers for questions related to computer skills, computer servicing, file management, operating systems, hardware components, user interfaces, computer networks and social networking websites.
This document provides a summary of basic computer concepts. It discusses what a computer is, the differences between computers and calculators, and Charles Babbage being considered the father of computers. It also outlines the key characteristics of computers, the different generations of computers, and classifications of computers such as digital, analog, and hybrid. The document concludes with discussing basic computer operations, common input and output devices, storage devices, and how characters are represented in memory.
This document discusses India's Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises' cluster development approach and various schemes to support MSMEs. It notes that MSMEs employ over 59 million people and contribute significantly to manufacturing output, exports, and GDP. The document defines micro, small, and medium enterprises based on investment levels and describes the Ministry's major credit, skill development, and cluster development schemes. It provides details on the cluster development program, including objectives, strategies, scope of support, costs, and examples of cluster improvements in manufacturing productivity and efficiency.
- India's foreign trade can be traced back to the Indus Valley civilization. The 1991 reforms aimed to liberalize trade and attract foreign investment.
- The direction of India's trade refers to its major export and import partners. Exports have diversified to many countries. Major import sources are European countries.
- The composition of trade analyzes product groups. Exports have diversified from primary goods to manufactured goods. Imports now include more capital goods and industrial inputs.
- The balance of trade is favorable if exports exceed imports, and unfavorable if imports exceed exports. The balance of payments includes current accounts like trade plus capital and financial flows. India has recently experienced a lower trade deficit and falling exports and imports
The document outlines the generations of computers from the first to fourth generation and discusses some key developments within each generation. It then mentions that advancements in science and technology will enable the creation of fifth generation computers and discusses the future of computing.
A computer is an electronic device that can accept data as input, manipulate the data through processing, and produce information as output. It comprises various components working together as a system, including input devices, a central processing unit, memory, output devices, and storage devices. A computer is powerful due to its ability to perform the information processing cycle with great speed, reliability, accuracy, and storage capacity as well as its ability to communicate with other computers.
Biotechnology Village Nigeria P P partnership modality and application form Kehinde Adeniran Abolarin
This document outlines the strategy and partnerships for a proposed Biotechnology Village of Nigeria (BVN) project. The project will establish biotechnology industrial clusters across 6 geopolitical zones in Nigeria to foster innovation, commercialization of research, and socioeconomic development. The strategy involves attracting investment, industrialization, and commercialization across biotechnology sectors. Public and private partnerships are sought with planning consultants, engineers, developers, investors, and government ministries to develop the industrial clusters and zones.
The European Investment Bank (EIB) provides 3 key summaries:
1) The EIB is the largest multilateral lender in the world, providing over €71 billion in loans in 2013 to support sustainable development and growth outside the EU.
2) In Egypt specifically, the EIB has provided over €6 billion since 1979 to finance infrastructure projects in sectors like energy, industry, transport, and water.
3) The EIB supports public-private partnerships (PPPs) through facilities like the European PPP Expertise Centre to prepare projects and strengthen enabling environments for PPPs in countries like Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, and Tunisia.
Getting public-private partnerships going: good practices from the MENA regionOECDglobal
This document summarizes a presentation on public-private partnerships (PPPs) in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. It provides examples of successful PPP projects in countries like Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and the UAE. It also outlines some challenges to implementing PPPs in MENA countries, such as a lack of centralized PPP units and long-term planning. Key success factors for enhancing PPP delivery include developing viable bankable projects, establishing PPP laws and dedicated units, and educating decision-makers and the public. PPP laws from countries like Egypt and Kuwait that establish transparent procurement processes and define public and private sector risks are highlighted as international best practices.
This document provides an overview of Ukrainian law regarding the creation and functioning of industrial parks. It defines key terms and establishes the legal framework. It specifies that industrial parks can be created on state, communal, or private lands by public authorities, local governments, or private landowners/leaseholders. It outlines procedures for selecting land, developing infrastructure, and selecting a management company. The main points are:
1) Industrial parks are intended to promote economic development and investment by providing dedicated areas for industrial activity with supporting infrastructure.
2) The law defines terms like "initiator," "management company," and "participant" and establishes the legal rights and obligations of these entities.
3) Industrial parks can be created on
Proposed Biotechnology Village Nigeria P P project. by CEFAS Int'l consult li...Kehinde Adeniran Abolarin
28/08/2013
Introduction of the proposed Biotechnology Village Nigeria [BVN] and Expression of interest to partner with your able Ministry based on PPP policy of Nigeria.
This is principally dedicated to introduce the Biotechnology Village Nigeria [BVN] Project and officially invite your ministry with total support of your able authority to join hands with CEFAS Int’l consult.
The proposed Biotechnology village of Nigeria is an advanced life science business Settlement designed to be established in the six geo-political zones for the development and growth of corporations born out of life science and to provide them an environment conductive to success? This project is an ideal practical technique structured to enhance world class innovative property development in biotechnology sectors.
CEFAS is a reputable consulting planner, engineer and developer incorporated in Nigeria 2002, we are proud of our extensive biotechnology development network, our consulting experience, and proven ability on services which include; planning, development /management of parks and estate, construction and installation works. Our international technical experts and national help desk technician support allows us to significantly contribute to the success of various Projects in Nigeria.
The package here contains the BVN project details and Partnership Modalities.
While expecting your immediate response, thanks in advance on this issue.
Yours faithfully
ABOLARIN K.Adeniran.
CEO CEFAS INTERNATIONAL CONSULT LIMITED Email; cefasconsultant@yahoo.com 08120071872, 07031801505,
Corporate Governance and Performance of SOEs: Relevance for IraqOECDglobal
16 February – Project Working Group, Paris, France
Thematic session II: State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) and Investment
Corporate Governance and Performance of SOEs: Relevance for Iraq – Alissa AMICO, Manager, Middle East and North Africa, Corporate Affairs Division, Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs, OECD
Presented by Benjamin Vallin, DG Enterprise and Industry, European Commission, at the 1st Meeting of the Food and Beverages Processing Expert Group, OECD Investment Compact for South East Europe. 4 March 2014, Paris, France.
Boosting Regional Competitiveness in TurkeyOECDglobal
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The Social Fund for Development: Facing Egypt's Socio-Economic ChallengesOECDglobal
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Public-private partnerships in development of industrial parks
1. PPP in Development of
Industrial Parks
Elif Gürpınar
28th April 2013 - Cairo
2013
2. Polaris International Industrial Parks
The Project
Polaris International Industrial Parks is
the first initiative of its kind in Egypt ,
both as a “Private “ industrial park and
as a “large scale” joint collaboration
between Turkey and Egypt, aiming to
enhance the competitive edges of both
countries in order to enable them
penetrating global markets.
3. Polaris International Industrial Parks
Who are We?
Why ?
How ?
What ?
Polaris Parks works for the development of the
country together with its industry, in order to adopt
and compete in the global economy.
Polaris Parks does it by preparing the
necessary environment for the industry while
aiding investors in their struggles during the
start-up and operation phases.
In order to do this Polaris Parks develops unutilized
areas into industrial compounds with finest
infrastructure networks, offering value added facilities
and providing professional management systems.
4. Polaris International Industrial Parks
The Project
The project was launched in January 2008 by
President of Turkey, H.E. Abdullah Gul.
5. Polaris International Industrial Parks
Facts and Figures
Project Area
2.000.000 m²
Project Investment
$ 80.000.000
Manufacturing Facilities
30 facilities
Investment of Facilities
$ 1.5 billion
Annual Trade Volume
$ 3.4 billion
Employment
21.000 jobs
6. Polaris International Industrial Parks
Facilities and Services
•
•
•
•
•
Infrastructure Management
Administrative Office Spaces
Cafe&Restaurant
Building Services
Housing
7. Polaris International Industrial Parks
Facilities and Services
•
•
•
•
•
Medical Center
Fire Fighting Station
Security Services
One-Stop-Shop
Standard Factory Buildings
8. Polaris International Industrial Parks
Standard Factory Buildings
Buildings designed for
manufacturing&warehousi
ng with infrastructure and
ready facilities
Closed areas of
1500 square
meters and above
13. Public Private Partnership
Indispensable Cooperation
Core of industrial land
development is the investors.
Public Sector
Investor
Developer
Private developers such as
Polaris, prepares the necessary
grounds for their manufacturing
or expansion plans.
Both the developer and the
investor are private sector
entities. They require the
support of the public sector in
order to brace the structure
14. Public Private Partnership
Indispensable Cooperation
Public Sector Role
Private Sector Role
I
Creating structure for establishment
required business environment
1
Possesses the necessary technical
and practical know-how for the task
II
Providing the model for sustainable
development, warrant investments
2
Able to provide new source of
investment capital for infrastructure
requirements
III
Monitoring development in macro
level and interfering if necessary
3
Competent
to
adopt
changing circumstances
4
Features higher quality through
international
expertise
and
business focus
IV
Ability to adopt the legal
administrative framework
and
rapidly
15. Public Private Partnership
The Partners
• Industrial Development Authority
IDA is the supervisory body monitoring the
establishment of private industrial parks
• General Authority for Free Zones & Investment
GAFI acts as the principal regulatory
authority for investments and the prime
investment promotion agency for Egypt.