This presentation gives a brief information on the life of Mahatma Jyotiba Phule. This was presented by student of social sciences at TATA INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES,TULJAPUR
This presentation on citizen's charters discusses its origin, key features, process flow as well as recent developments in an Indian context. The status of the initiative in Andhra Pradesh is also briefly discussed.
Lokpal bill and the role of civil societyUmesh Bhosale
This presentation describes what is Lokpal bill, why it is needed and the difference between Governments draft and Civil society's draft of the bil etc.
This presentation gives a brief information on the life of Mahatma Jyotiba Phule. This was presented by student of social sciences at TATA INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES,TULJAPUR
This presentation on citizen's charters discusses its origin, key features, process flow as well as recent developments in an Indian context. The status of the initiative in Andhra Pradesh is also briefly discussed.
Lokpal bill and the role of civil societyUmesh Bhosale
This presentation describes what is Lokpal bill, why it is needed and the difference between Governments draft and Civil society's draft of the bil etc.
Annual Performance Agreement is an innovative approach of an organization to increase accountability, increase performance and use of resource properly
BA - LLB
POLITICAL-SCIENCE
India political system was started in 20th century
India is a land of continential proportions and immense diversity there are 20 major languages and severl hundred minors in india .
NATURE OF FEDERALISM
The onstituent assembly adopted on 22/january/ 1946.
States are autonomus units and have residary power and function of the govt to except power and functions of the union
Fourth session 1947 I n which demanded Pakistan . Rapid and satisfy Social, Economic, aspiration can be achieved only through planning .
DR AMBEDKAR introduce the drafting committee and work on the issues on the constitution
Federalism divided powers into central and state to avoid conflict between them.
Download video:- https://youtu.be/Tq66BX0YgE0
BA-LLB
POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIT- 02
The idea of constituent assembly was first proposed by M.N Roy in 1934 however the actual constituent assembly was formed in 1946 on the basis of cabinet mission plan
The demand of constituent assembly was taken up by congress party in 1935 as an official demand
The British Accepted the demand in August 1940
Under the cabinet mission plan of 1946 elections were held for the formation of the constituent assembly
Members of the family were elected by indirectly elections that is by the members of the provincial assemblies by the method of a single transferable vote of proportional representation.
Download video:- https://youtu.be/uWPdMIlwc8w
PPT presented in Strengthening Training of Trainers Workshops on The Financial Foundation of Local Government Based on Local Government Financial Management Series of UN-HABITAT during June 4- 15 2007 - Nadi, Fiji
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (CLEAN INDIA MISSION)Deepit Badani
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (English: Clean India Mission) and abbreviated as SBA or SBM for "Swachh Bharat Mission" is a national campaign by the Government of India, covering 4,041 statutory cities and towns, to clean the streets, roads and infrastructure of the country.[1][2][3]
The campaign was officially launched on 2 October 2014 at Rajghat, New Delhi, where Prime Minister Narendra Modi himself cleaned the road. It was performed in remembrance of Mahatma Gandhi's words. It is India's biggest ever cleanliness drive and 3 million government employees and school and college students of India participated in this event.
The presentation talks about different types of parliamentary committees and why are they needed. It also concentrates on National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution and it's recommendations. It also focuses on ways to measure the efficiency of the parliamentary committees.
Functioning of teh Public Accounts Committee of teh National Assembly of Paki...faisalkhokhar
M.Phil thesis presenting a comparative study of the functioning of the Public Accounts Committee of Pakistan during 2002-2006 (when a Government member was Chair) and 2008-2011 (when the Opposition Leader was PAC Chair). Contains a good literature review including Pakistani academics, extensive questionnaires and interviews with "inside" stakeholders, and compares to frameworks previously presented by McGee and Stapenhurst on effective or ideal PACs. The Study contains some surprising information. eg:
. the financial statements of the government of Federal Government of Pakistan have been prepared by the Controller General of Accounts and audited by the Auditor General of Pakistan each year, but never scrutinized by a PAC "except perhaps once."
. Pakistan has had a number of periods of military rule during which there was no Parliament. At least 6 adhoc PACs were appointed to carry out the PAC function during such periods, and they were functional for just over 16 years (vs 22.5 years for elected PACs)
. It took over 500 days to form the 12th (government led) PAC, but only 150 to form the 13th
. Even when the PAC was led by a government member, 80% of respondents felt the PAC should be chaired by an opposition member.
. When the PAC was chaired by a government member, PAC recommendations were "seldom" or "never" implemented in 80% of cases, whereas when the opposition leader chaired the PAC, recommendations were "frequently" implemented. This is contrary to the argument generally advanced for having a government Chair.
. Many other interesting findings, some controversial observations about the Auditor General of Pakistan, and a Conclusions chapter with 40 recommendations for making the PAC in Pakistan more effective
Annual Performance Agreement is an innovative approach of an organization to increase accountability, increase performance and use of resource properly
BA - LLB
POLITICAL-SCIENCE
India political system was started in 20th century
India is a land of continential proportions and immense diversity there are 20 major languages and severl hundred minors in india .
NATURE OF FEDERALISM
The onstituent assembly adopted on 22/january/ 1946.
States are autonomus units and have residary power and function of the govt to except power and functions of the union
Fourth session 1947 I n which demanded Pakistan . Rapid and satisfy Social, Economic, aspiration can be achieved only through planning .
DR AMBEDKAR introduce the drafting committee and work on the issues on the constitution
Federalism divided powers into central and state to avoid conflict between them.
Download video:- https://youtu.be/Tq66BX0YgE0
BA-LLB
POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIT- 02
The idea of constituent assembly was first proposed by M.N Roy in 1934 however the actual constituent assembly was formed in 1946 on the basis of cabinet mission plan
The demand of constituent assembly was taken up by congress party in 1935 as an official demand
The British Accepted the demand in August 1940
Under the cabinet mission plan of 1946 elections were held for the formation of the constituent assembly
Members of the family were elected by indirectly elections that is by the members of the provincial assemblies by the method of a single transferable vote of proportional representation.
Download video:- https://youtu.be/uWPdMIlwc8w
PPT presented in Strengthening Training of Trainers Workshops on The Financial Foundation of Local Government Based on Local Government Financial Management Series of UN-HABITAT during June 4- 15 2007 - Nadi, Fiji
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (CLEAN INDIA MISSION)Deepit Badani
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (English: Clean India Mission) and abbreviated as SBA or SBM for "Swachh Bharat Mission" is a national campaign by the Government of India, covering 4,041 statutory cities and towns, to clean the streets, roads and infrastructure of the country.[1][2][3]
The campaign was officially launched on 2 October 2014 at Rajghat, New Delhi, where Prime Minister Narendra Modi himself cleaned the road. It was performed in remembrance of Mahatma Gandhi's words. It is India's biggest ever cleanliness drive and 3 million government employees and school and college students of India participated in this event.
The presentation talks about different types of parliamentary committees and why are they needed. It also concentrates on National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution and it's recommendations. It also focuses on ways to measure the efficiency of the parliamentary committees.
Functioning of teh Public Accounts Committee of teh National Assembly of Paki...faisalkhokhar
M.Phil thesis presenting a comparative study of the functioning of the Public Accounts Committee of Pakistan during 2002-2006 (when a Government member was Chair) and 2008-2011 (when the Opposition Leader was PAC Chair). Contains a good literature review including Pakistani academics, extensive questionnaires and interviews with "inside" stakeholders, and compares to frameworks previously presented by McGee and Stapenhurst on effective or ideal PACs. The Study contains some surprising information. eg:
. the financial statements of the government of Federal Government of Pakistan have been prepared by the Controller General of Accounts and audited by the Auditor General of Pakistan each year, but never scrutinized by a PAC "except perhaps once."
. Pakistan has had a number of periods of military rule during which there was no Parliament. At least 6 adhoc PACs were appointed to carry out the PAC function during such periods, and they were functional for just over 16 years (vs 22.5 years for elected PACs)
. It took over 500 days to form the 12th (government led) PAC, but only 150 to form the 13th
. Even when the PAC was led by a government member, 80% of respondents felt the PAC should be chaired by an opposition member.
. When the PAC was chaired by a government member, PAC recommendations were "seldom" or "never" implemented in 80% of cases, whereas when the opposition leader chaired the PAC, recommendations were "frequently" implemented. This is contrary to the argument generally advanced for having a government Chair.
. Many other interesting findings, some controversial observations about the Auditor General of Pakistan, and a Conclusions chapter with 40 recommendations for making the PAC in Pakistan more effective
This presentation includes Indian Parliamentary System, Council of States(Rajya sabha), House of People (Lok Sabha), Office of Profit, Indian Legislative Procedure System, Money Bill, Ordinary Bill, Parliamnet Privilage, Comptroller and Auditor General, CAG Reports, Consolidated Fund of India, Public Accounts of India.
The Jordanian political system is based on the separation of powers
(Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary).The Jordanian parliament consist of
two houses, the house of senate (75 members appointed by the king), the
house of representatives (150 members elected by people).
The government is responsible to the lower house, The Legislative power has
the right to monitor the performance of executive power and hold it
accountable. Yet, the executive authority has the right to propose draft laws
and to issue provisional laws in certain cases.
- The relation between the legislative and executive authorities
according to the constitution and House bylaw.
A LAW TO PROVIDE FOR PRUDENT MANAGEMENT OF THE STATE’S RESOURCES, ENSURE LONG – TERM MACRO ECONOMIC STABILITY, SECURE GREATER ACCOUNTABILITY AND TRANSPARENCY IN FISCAL OPERATIONS WITHIN A MEDIUM TERM FISCAL POLICY FRAME WORK AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE FISCAL RESPONSIBILITY COMMISSION TO ENSURE THE PROMOTION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE STATE’S ECONOMIC OBJECTIVES AND OTHER MATTERS CONNECTED THEREWITH.
27 July 2022 the Senate Assembly passed a reform of its Rules with 210 votes in favour, 11 against and 2 abstained votes. There will be only 200 Senators in the 19th Legislature, instead of 315, and in the Chamber, 400 Deputies rather than 630.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
4. Electoral Representation:
•
•
•
•
•
Members of the Parliament or legislatures are the
representatives of the People and are responsible for
establishing a linkage between constituents i.e. the
people and Institutions of the State.
Act as a bridge b/w people and institutions.
They are responsible for making decisions that will
be responsive to the wishes and needs of the
people/taking decision on behalf of their people or
constituents.
For assisting constituents in resolving problems that
they may have with the Government.
Represent his People/Province/Country on various
National or International forums/conferences.
5. Legislation:
A Parliament or Legislature is
responsible for enacting new laws as
well as amendment in old laws that
address and correct problems.
These laws are created to provide best
possible quality of life and ensure
safety to the people/society.
That enables the democratic system
to operate openly and freely.
6. Budget Authorization:
In a very simple manner, a budget is a
Financial Document used to project
future Income and Expenses.
An estimate of Costs, Revenue and
Resources over a specified period
which reflecting a reading of future
financial conditions and goals.
So this is the authority/responsibility
of Legislatures to approve budget for
departments of the Province.
7. Oversight:
Monitoring of implementation
process relating to the laws and
Government policies.
2. To ventilate the abuses, misuse of
power or irregularities of
Government functionaries.
3. It improves the quality and
effectiveness of the Government
services.
1.
8. OVERSIGHT TOOLS:
Direct Questioning
Special Committees
Standing Committees [Rule 152(1)]
There shall be a Standing Committee of the
Assembly for each Department of the
Government.
1. Judicial Committee
2.Privilage Committee
3. Public Accounts Committee (PAC)
So PAC is one of these tools which is responsible for the
Financial Oversight of the Government funding to
various Departments.
9. INTRODUCTION TO PAC:
A committee of considerable power to make sure that
any government funding to the various departments
of government is used in the correct manner and
according to the government guidelines.
The legislature can further enhance oversight of the
financial operations of the Government via PAC.
The role of the Public Accounts Committee is to assess
the efficiency and effectiveness of government
financial management.
To examine the statement of accounts showing the
income and expenditure of autonomous and
semi-autonomous bodies.
10. Formation of PAC:
The Standing Committee including the Public Accounts
Committee are constituted under Rule 154 and 193 of the
Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Procedure
and Conduct of Business Rules, 1988 which says that:-
“Each Committee shall consist of not more than nine Members, who shall
be elected by the Assembly. The election shall be held, as far as possible,
in accordance with the procedure agreed to by the leaders of the parties
in the Assembly, failing which by non-transferable vote”. (Rule #154)
“The Assembly may by a verbal resolution moved by any Member,
empower the Speaker to constitute Committees, without holding elections
keeping in view the educational qualifications and experience of the
Members”. (Rule #193)
11. Composition of PAC:
(Rule # 159)
The standing Committee on Public Accounts
consists of the following 11 members:
1.
The Speaker as ex-officio chairman
2.
Minister for Finance as ex-officio
member
3.
Nine other elected members
12. Functions of PAC: (Rule # 160)
The Committee shall examine/scrutinize matters
regarding:
Under Article 171 of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of
Pakistan, the Auditor General of Pakistan submit its Report to the
Governor, who refer it to Provincial Assembly through Finance
Minister and then the House refer it to PAC.
Report of the Auditor General of Pakistan which includes the
following volumes :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Audit Report
Appropriation Accounts
Finance Accounts (Financial Statements)
Audit Report on Revenue Receipts
Audit Report on Public Sector Enterprises (Commercial Accounts)
Reports of the Auditor General of Pakistan on District
Governments of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
Such other matters as the Minister for Finance or the
Chairman may refer to it.
13. Report of the Committee: (Rule # 161)
The report of the Committee shall be
presented within a period of one year from
the date on which reference was made to it
by the Assembly unless the Assembly, on a
motion being made, directs that the time for
the presentation of the report be extended to
a date specified in the motion.
14. Unfinished Work of the Committee: (192)
Committee unable to complete its work
before the expiration of its due period of
time may report to the Assembly. Any
preliminary report or evidence that the
Committee may have prepared, be made
available to the succeeding Committee.
(Rule # 192)
15. SUB COMMITTEES:
PAC may constitute one or more Sub-Committees, each
having the powers of the whole Committee, to examine
any matter that may be referred to them. [Rule 188
(1)]
REPORT OF THE SUB-COMMITTEE:
The order of reference to a Sub-Committee shall
clearly state the point or points for investigation.
The report of the Sub-Committee shall be
considered by the whole Committee and when
approved by the whole
Committee, be deemed
to be the report of that Committee. [Rule 188(2)]
16. Detail of PAC’s & Ad-hoc PAC’s:
Name of the
Committee
Date of
Constitution
Chairman
1st PAC (Ad-hoc)
29-04-1979
Justice (Retd) Qaisar Khan
2nd PAC
01-07-1985
Mr. Raja Aman Ullah Khan
3rd PAC
26-07-1989
Mr. Masaud Kaosar
4th PAC
02-12-1992
Mr. Habib Ullah Khan Tareen
5th PAC
04-08-1994
Mr. Abdul Akbar Khan
6th PAC
08-05-1997
Mr. Hidayat Ullah Khan Chamkani
08-06-2002
Mr. Mir Naeem Ullah
8th PAC
28-01-2003
Mr. Bakht Jehan Khan
9th PAC
20-08-2008
Mr. Kiramat Ullah Khan
7th PAC (Ad-hoc)
(Ad-hoc)
17. CHALLENGES:
Implementation of PAC directives.
Lack of interest on the part of
Principal Accounting
Officers/Secretaries.
Inter Departmental Committees.