BA - LLB POLITICAL-SCIENCE India political system was started in 20th century India is a land of continential proportions and immense diversity there are 20 major languages and severl hundred minors in india . NATURE OF FEDERALISM The onstituent assembly adopted on 22/january/ 1946. States are autonomus units and have residary power and function of the govt to except power and functions of the union Fourth session 1947 I n which demanded Pakistan . Rapid and satisfy Social, Economic, aspiration can be achieved only through planning . DR AMBEDKAR introduce the drafting committee and work on the issues on the constitution Federalism divided powers into central and state to avoid conflict between them. Download video:- https://youtu.be/Tq66BX0YgE0

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2. POLITICAL SCIENCE
BALLB IV SEM
INDIA POLITICAL SYSTEM
POLITICAL AND CONSTITUTIONL DEVELOPMENT IN
INDIA
UNIT 1

3. Table of Contents
2
POLITICAL SCIENCE
Federalism
nature of federalism in indian constitution
government of india act 1919
1government of india act 1935
cripps mission 1942
cabinet mission 1946
mountbatten plan 1947
contents
2

4. 3
I
INDIA POLITICAL SYSTEM
INDIA POLITICAL SYSTEM WAS STARTED IN 20TH CENTURY
INDIA IS A LAND OF CONTINENTIAL PROPORTIONS AND IMMENSE
DIVERSITY THERE ARE 20 MAJOR LANGUAGES AND SEVERL HUNDRED
MINORS IN INDIA .
IN INDIA OUR NATIONAL LEADER VISUALISE THAT THE INDIA IS DIVERSE
LAND .
FEDERALISM IS A SYSTEM OF GOVT. IN WHICH SOVERGNITY DIVIDED
B/W CENTRAL AND STATE .
EACH LEVEL HAS DIFFERENT POWERS AND RESPONSIBILITIES AND HAD
A SEPRATE SYSTEM OF THE GOVT.

5. 4
I
TO PREVENT CONFLICT BETWEEN CENTRE AND STATE JUDICARY SETUP
A SYSTEM OF FEDERALISM
FEDERALISM IN INDIAN POLITICAL SYSTEM
THERE WAS CONSENSUS ON POWER SHARING SO OUR LEADERS WERE
AWARE OF REGIONAL DIVERSITY AND LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY..
DURING THE TIME OF IT WAS CLEAR THAT THERE SHOLD BE SEPRATION
OF POWER.
NO STATE COULD HAVE EXCEEESIVE POWER
IN THE PAST EXPERIENCE INDIA FACES PARTITION DUE TO EXCESSIVE
POWER IN THE HAND OF STATE.

6. 5
It was decided that it is need to promote diversity and unity in India
So our constitution represent QUASI FEDERALISM means that the
powers ae divided b/w state and centere
ARTICLE 1(A) India that is BHARAT shall be union of states
2 The state and territories there shall be specified in the first schedule .

7. 6
NATURE OF FEDERALISM
The onstituent assembly adopted on 22/january/ 1946
States are autonomus units and have residary power and function of
the govt to except power and functions of the union
Fourth session 1947 I n which demanded Pakistan . Rapid and satisfy
Social, Economic, aspiration can be achieved only through planning .
DR AMBEDKAR introduce the drafting committee and work on the issues
on the constitution
Federalism divided powers into central and state to avoid conflict
between them

8. EDWIN
MONTGU
LORD
CHELMSFOR
D
7
POLITICAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT FROM 1919-1947
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ACT 1919
OR
MONTAGU CHEIMSFORD REFORMS
bicameralim introdue first time in india
MONTAGU CHEIMSFORD
REFORMS
Bicameralism
upper house(concil of state )
lower house(legislative assembly )

9. 8
members of the house elected by direct elections
out of 6members 3 are indians but indian canot be governor genera
franchise started with limited people like those who are educated
,financially stable and supporter of britains

10. Subjects are
divided b/w two
parts
1.Provencial
2.Central
9

11. GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ACT 1935
THERE WAS 6 PROVINCES AND BICAMERAL SYSTEM WAS ALSO THERE
LEGISLATURE PROVINCES WERE IN LARGE AS PER THE ACT FORWARD
DIVIDED INTO THREE LIST
10

12. Dyarchy was abolished from provincial and established in the centre
provision for the establishment of Federal code and RBI
mon Commission report on the basis of 1990 had three Round table
onference was held in London
establishment of all India Federation consisting of provinces and units it was
came in effect 1935 and discontinue in 1939
communal representation as were also there
11

13. CRIPPS MISSION 1942
IN 1942 cripps mission sent to INDIA under leadership of sir stafford
cripps
in this they say the dominant status would be given to India after
second World war
once second World war ended and elected body set up in India for
framing the constitution
every India state participate in making of Indian constitution
12

14. Muslim league also rejected the proposal because they won
independent nation that is Pakistan
all the parties and leaders rejected the proposal given by lord Cripps
Indian National Congress rejected the proposal because they want
Swaraj not dominance status
13

15. CABINET MISSION 1946
After the end of second world war government change in Britain
viceroy clement atlee announce to free India after the conversation of
three week
constituent assembly was established in India there were 389 members
in the assembly
a representative body would be formed name as constituent assembly
until the constitution assembly act as dominal legislature 14

16. until it frame India would administer as per the
government act 1935
on 16 August 1946 direct action day was announced by
Muslim league and riots were spread in India.
15

17. 1947 MOUNT BATTEN PLAN
OR INDIA INDEPENDENCE ACT 1947
Before the Mountbatten plan there was a plan known as
Dickie bird plan it was an informal plan under this plan
province declare independent successor state choose
whether the join or not
Jawaharlal Nehru rejected this land and say that this plan
was lead to balkanisation
16

18. This was an informal plan it was not discussed with the
leaders this plan was also known as balkan plan
Then Mountbatten plan 1947
Under this plan partition was accepted in the plan it was
decided after independence India were divided into two
national that is India and Pakistan
conferred complete legislative authority to the constituent
assembly and establishment a government in provinces
and States
17

19. Partition took place
separate constituent assembly for Indian Pakistan
Bengal Punjab will be partition
referendum North West frontier and silent district
the Assam would head vote
NWF join Pakistan under the leadership of Khan
Abdul Zafar khan they join Pakistan because of
geographical location
PROVISIONS
18

20. Punjab and Bengal divided on the basis of
religionline
governor general act only as a constitutional
head with no practical power
on 15th August 1947 lord Mountbatten become
lord of india
19