The document discusses fundamental rights and duties in India. It explains that fundamental rights promote political democracy but are not absolute and have some restrictions. The rights are outlined in the constitution from Articles 12 to 35 and include the right to equality, freedom, protection from exploitation, religious freedom, and cultural/educational rights. While these rights are granted, fundamental duties are also expected of citizens in return, such as respecting national institutions and unity, defending the country, protecting the environment, and safeguarding public property.

1. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND
DUTIES
Prepared By:-
Rishabh
Fundamental Rights and Duties by Rishabh RJ 1

2. Introduction to
Fundamental Rights
■ Fundamental rights promotes political democracy.
■ Not absolute in nature & have some restrictions
■ Fundamental rights have been included into the chapter 3rd
of the constitution from Article- 12 to 35
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3. Fundamental Rights
■ Right to Equality
■ Right to Freedom
■ Right Against Exploitation
■ Right to Religious Freedom
■ Cultural and Educational rights
■ Right to Constitution Remedies
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4. Fundamental Duties
■ These Fundamental rights have been provided at the
cost of some fundamental duties.
■ These are considered as the duties that must be and
should be performed by every citizen of India.
■ These fundamental duties are defined as:
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5. ■ To respect Constitution ideals and institutions, the National Flag and
the National Anthem.
■ To uphold and protect the unity and integrity of India.
■ To defend the country and render national service when called upon to
do so.
■ To protect and improve the natural environment including forests,
lakes, rivers and wild life, and to have compassion for living creatures.
■ To develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and
reform.
■ To safeguard public property and to abjure violence.
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6. Fundamental Rights and Duties by Rishabh RJ 6