We deals with the person who is experiencing professional, personal, emotional and health related issues.We also give treatment of more serious mental manifestations.For more contact at-http://www.aayaaam.com/psychological-counseling/
This document provides an outline and overview of chapter 4 from an educational psychology textbook. It discusses several learning theories including transformative learning theory, brain-based learning theory, multiple intelligences theory, and multimedia learning theory. It also covers cognitive theories of learning, including Gestalt psychology, multi-stored memory theory, meaningful learning theory, and cognitive structuralism. Finally, it discusses how cognitive theories can be applied in classroom settings.
Educational psychology is a scientific field that possesses a well-organized and systematic body of facts supported by psychological laws and principles. It is constantly searching for truth by employing the scientific method and adopting a scientific approach to study learner behavior. Educational psychology maintains a high degree of logical viability, objectivity, reliability and validity when carrying out research in the field.
Cognitive psychology is the study of mental processes such as how people think, perceive, remember and learn. It examines internal mental processes including attention, language use, memory, perception, problem-solving, and thinking. The field of cognitive psychology aims to understand how people acquire and use knowledge.
This document summarizes Terry L. Ledford's presentation on using therapeutic stories and metaphors to convey cognitive behavioral therapy principles for overcoming negative self-esteem. The presentation reviews principles of cognitive therapy and schema therapy, provides examples of helpful stories, and allows participants to practice developing therapeutic stories and metaphors in small groups. Ledford has developed various programs and publications that incorporate storytelling to address dysfunctional schema and improve self-esteem.
The document discusses several key aspects of the Cognitive School of strategy formation:
1. Cognition refers to processes like thinking, learning, judging, problem solving, and memory. The Cognitive School views strategy formation as a cognitive process that occurs in the mind of the strategist.
2. Strategists perceive and interpret the objective environment through "distorting filters" like concepts, maps, and schemas formed by their own cognition. This leads to different perceived environments across strategists and organizations.
3. The Cognitive School premises that strategies emerge from a strategist's perspectives and are difficult to obtain, optimize, and change due to the subjective nature of human cognition. Strategies depend on individual cognitive capabilities.
This document discusses four methods of studying psychology: introspection, observation, experimentation, and case study. It provides details on what each method involves, its advantages and limitations. Introspection involves observing one's own mental states, while observation looks at the mental processes of others. Experimentation uses controlled experiments in a laboratory setting. Case study analyzes an individual's behavior by reviewing their past and present circumstances. Each method provides a different perspective but also has limitations in terms of subjectivity, resources required, and applicability to different situations.
Cognitive psychology is a relatively young branch of psychology, yet it has quickly grown to become one of the most popular subfields. Few Practical Application of Cognitive Psychology(Science),Thinking, decision-making/increasing decision making accuracy, problem-solving, learning /structuring educational curricula to enhance learning , attention,Memory/Improving memory, forgetting, and
language acquisition.
But what exactly is cognitive psychology?
What do cognitive psychologists do?
This document provides an outline and overview of chapter 4 from an educational psychology textbook. It discusses several learning theories including transformative learning theory, brain-based learning theory, multiple intelligences theory, and multimedia learning theory. It also covers cognitive theories of learning, including Gestalt psychology, multi-stored memory theory, meaningful learning theory, and cognitive structuralism. Finally, it discusses how cognitive theories can be applied in classroom settings.
Educational psychology is a scientific field that possesses a well-organized and systematic body of facts supported by psychological laws and principles. It is constantly searching for truth by employing the scientific method and adopting a scientific approach to study learner behavior. Educational psychology maintains a high degree of logical viability, objectivity, reliability and validity when carrying out research in the field.
Cognitive psychology is the study of mental processes such as how people think, perceive, remember and learn. It examines internal mental processes including attention, language use, memory, perception, problem-solving, and thinking. The field of cognitive psychology aims to understand how people acquire and use knowledge.
This document summarizes Terry L. Ledford's presentation on using therapeutic stories and metaphors to convey cognitive behavioral therapy principles for overcoming negative self-esteem. The presentation reviews principles of cognitive therapy and schema therapy, provides examples of helpful stories, and allows participants to practice developing therapeutic stories and metaphors in small groups. Ledford has developed various programs and publications that incorporate storytelling to address dysfunctional schema and improve self-esteem.
The document discusses several key aspects of the Cognitive School of strategy formation:
1. Cognition refers to processes like thinking, learning, judging, problem solving, and memory. The Cognitive School views strategy formation as a cognitive process that occurs in the mind of the strategist.
2. Strategists perceive and interpret the objective environment through "distorting filters" like concepts, maps, and schemas formed by their own cognition. This leads to different perceived environments across strategists and organizations.
3. The Cognitive School premises that strategies emerge from a strategist's perspectives and are difficult to obtain, optimize, and change due to the subjective nature of human cognition. Strategies depend on individual cognitive capabilities.
This document discusses four methods of studying psychology: introspection, observation, experimentation, and case study. It provides details on what each method involves, its advantages and limitations. Introspection involves observing one's own mental states, while observation looks at the mental processes of others. Experimentation uses controlled experiments in a laboratory setting. Case study analyzes an individual's behavior by reviewing their past and present circumstances. Each method provides a different perspective but also has limitations in terms of subjectivity, resources required, and applicability to different situations.
Cognitive psychology is a relatively young branch of psychology, yet it has quickly grown to become one of the most popular subfields. Few Practical Application of Cognitive Psychology(Science),Thinking, decision-making/increasing decision making accuracy, problem-solving, learning /structuring educational curricula to enhance learning , attention,Memory/Improving memory, forgetting, and
language acquisition.
But what exactly is cognitive psychology?
What do cognitive psychologists do?
This document summarizes several methods and tools used in educational psychology:
1) Introspection involves looking within oneself to examine thoughts, feelings, and motives.
2) Observation examines overt behavior by observing a person in different situations.
3) Interviews collect data through question-and-answer encounters between an interviewer and interviewee.
4) Clinical or case studies closely examine the behavior problems of individuals facing challenges.
The document summarizes the history and development of psychology and counseling in India. It discusses how the first department of psychology was established at Calcutta University in 1915. It also mentions key figures like Dr. GirindraShekar Bose who helped establish the Indian Psychoanalytical Society in 1922. While psychology and counseling have expanded rapidly in India in recent decades, the field still faces challenges like a lack of established counseling programs and stigma around mental health counseling. The document calls for developing indigenous and culturally sensitive approaches in India.
This slide is about psychology and counseling theories within the healthcare industry
See presentation full presentation on Youtube @
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCL-4y1UNfxiqV0ivc6CGMeQ
More Learning Resource:
Psychology Essence - http://www.psychologyessence.com
Introspection is a method of self observation
The word
Intro” means “within” and
“Spection” mean “looking”
Hence, it is a method where an individual is looking within one self
Stout considered that ‘to introspect’ is to attend to the working of one’s own mind in a systematic way
Wilhelm Wundt pioneered the use of a technique known as introspection
“The limitations of introspection can be overcome by practice and training, by remaining alert during introspection and by comparing results obtained by experts”
Applications of psychology with reference to pakistanuni of Gujrat
1. Clinical psychology focuses on diagnosing and treating mental disorders. It became recognized in the late 19th century and involves psychological assessment and psychotherapy. Clinical psychologists in Pakistan work in hospitals, clinics, and other settings and help treat disorders like depression and anxiety.
2. Counseling psychology involves both research and applied work to improve well-being, reduce distress, and help with life issues. In Pakistan, counseling psychology is growing in importance and can help address issues like career counseling and trauma.
3. Educational psychology studies human learning and applies findings to optimize teaching and learning. In Pakistan, the scope of educational psychology is growing as it helps improve education and addresses needs in schools.
Constructivist Learning Theory is based on the idea that learners must actively construct their own understanding through experiences. It focuses on how learners make meaning and how teachers can organize learning to support meaning making. The brain is a complex adaptive system that searches for patterns and meaning innately. Emotions also influence how meaning is constructed and organized.
(1) Psychology is the systematic scientific study of mental processes, experiences, and behaviors. It has its origins in ancient Greece and was formally established as a field by Wilhelm Wundt in 1879.
(2) The document discusses the nature and scope of psychology. It examines the study of experiences, mental processes, and behaviors. It also explores basic psychological processes like sensation, attention, perception, learning, memory, and thinking.
(3) The scope of psychology is broad, covering topics from biological systems and development to cognition, motivation, emotion, and individual differences. It aims to further understanding of human nature and facilitate solving personal and social problems.
The word, ‘Psychology’ is derived from two Greek words, ‘Psyche’ and ‘Logos’. Psyche means ‘soul’ and ‘Logos’ means ‘science’. Thus psychology was first defined as the ‘science of soul”.
Thus psychology first lost its soul, then its mind and then its consciousness. At present only its behaviour exists. William McDugall (1905) defined psychology as the “Science of Behaviour”, W.B. Pillsbury (1911) and J.B. Watson (1912) also defined psychology as the science of behavior
The document outlines 17 fields of psychology including experimental psychology which studies basic psychological processes through laboratory research, physiological psychology which emphasizes the biological basis of behavior, and comparative psychology which examines similarities and differences in animal and human psychology. Other fields discussed are personality, social, developmental, clinical, counseling, school, educational, industrial/organizational, engineering, environmental, health, computer science, forensic, human factors, sports, abnormal, and cross-cultural psychology.
The document provides an overview of the field of psychology. It discusses that psychology evolved from philosophy and biology and seeks to understand human thought, action, and feelings. It outlines several major schools of thought in psychology's history that aimed to explain human behavior, such as structuralism, functionalism, psychoanalysis, behaviorism, and humanism. Additionally, it states that modern psychology uses scientific methods like hypotheses testing to study both academic and applied areas, including areas like mental health treatment, performance enhancement, and ergonomics.
This document provides an introduction to the field of psychology. It defines psychology as the scientific study of human and animal behavior and their mental cognitive processes. It discusses the different fields of specialization within psychology, including clinical psychology which deals with psychological disorders, educational psychology which studies human learning, developmental psychology which examines life stages, criminal psychology which understands the causes of crime, industrial psychology which applies principles to industry, and social psychology which studies how individuals influence and are influenced by others and their environments. Each field is described briefly along with the typical work of psychologists in that specialty.
Behaviorism focuses only on observable behaviors and discounts internal mental processes, defining learning as the acquisition of new behaviors based on environmental conditions. Cognitive learning theory explains thinking and mental processes that are influenced by internal and external factors to produce learning, including observing, categorizing, and generalizing about the environment. Cogenative theory is interested in how people understand material through mental processes like observing, categorizing, and generalizing information to make sense of it, seeing learning as resulting from internal mental activity rather than external stimuli.
This document discusses several learning theories and their implications for curriculum, instruction, and assessment. It covers behaviorism, constructivism, multiple intelligences theory, brain-based learning, and social cognitive learning theory among others. The key ideas are that learning theories call for student-centered approaches, emphasize experiences and problem-solving over standardized curricula, and recommend assessing students in varied ways that account for different learning styles and intelligences. Learning is presented as an active, social process in which students construct their own understandings rather than just memorizing information.
Intelligence is defined as general cognitive problem-solving skills involving reasoning, relationships, and learning. It can be divided into seven subcategories: musical, bodily-kinesthetic, logical-mathematical, linguistic, spatial, interpersonal, and intrapersonal. While intelligence is inherited, environment also influences its expression. It can be increased through problem-solving, creativity, and decision-making tools. Having strong emotional skills relates to better mental health and academic performance by allowing students to cope with stress and difficulties.
This document provides an overview of Chapter 1 of an introductory psychology textbook. It discusses the goals of psychology as description, explanation, prediction, and influence. It also summarizes the major schools of thought in psychology, including behaviorism, psychoanalysis, humanism, cognitivism, evolutionary psychology, biological psychology, and the sociocultural approach. Descriptive research methods like observation, case studies, surveys, and correlation are outlined. The chapter also explains the experimental method, potential biases, and its limitations. Finally, it notes that ethics are important in psychological research.
Psychology In Your Life Lecture PowerPoint chapter 1plrsr1
This document provides an overview of the field of psychology. It discusses how psychology originated from philosophical questions about the mind and behavior. Early schools of thought in psychology studied the structure of the conscious mind, the function of the mind, and unconscious mental processes. Modern psychology explores behavior, mental activity, and various topics across biological, individual, social, and cultural levels of analysis. Psychologists today investigate many areas and must follow strict ethical guidelines in their research and practice.
The counseling process involves 5 main steps: 1) Relationship building where the counselor engages with the client to understand their issues. 2) Problem assessment where information is collected about the client's situation. 3) Goal setting where specific outcomes are defined that the client wants to achieve. 4) Intervention where the counselor provides support depending on their theoretical approach. 5) Evaluation, follow-up, termination or referral where progress is reviewed and the counseling relationship is closed or the client is referred elsewhere for additional support. The overall process is a structured dialogue where the counselor helps the client identify and overcome problems through increased self-understanding and new skills.
Counseling involves a relationship between two individuals where one seeks help from a trained professional to solve problems and achieve goals. It is a structured process aimed at helping clients better understand themselves and enable positive action. Counseling uses various techniques and approaches, including active listening, understanding feelings, and confronting issues. It has several purposes, such as providing information, establishing understanding, helping create plans, and supporting educational and career choices. The counseling process involves exploratory, interpretive, and adjustment stages, and can utilize directive, non-directive, or eclectic approaches.
This document summarizes several methods and tools used in educational psychology:
1) Introspection involves looking within oneself to examine thoughts, feelings, and motives.
2) Observation examines overt behavior by observing a person in different situations.
3) Interviews collect data through question-and-answer encounters between an interviewer and interviewee.
4) Clinical or case studies closely examine the behavior problems of individuals facing challenges.
The document summarizes the history and development of psychology and counseling in India. It discusses how the first department of psychology was established at Calcutta University in 1915. It also mentions key figures like Dr. GirindraShekar Bose who helped establish the Indian Psychoanalytical Society in 1922. While psychology and counseling have expanded rapidly in India in recent decades, the field still faces challenges like a lack of established counseling programs and stigma around mental health counseling. The document calls for developing indigenous and culturally sensitive approaches in India.
This slide is about psychology and counseling theories within the healthcare industry
See presentation full presentation on Youtube @
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCL-4y1UNfxiqV0ivc6CGMeQ
More Learning Resource:
Psychology Essence - http://www.psychologyessence.com
Introspection is a method of self observation
The word
Intro” means “within” and
“Spection” mean “looking”
Hence, it is a method where an individual is looking within one self
Stout considered that ‘to introspect’ is to attend to the working of one’s own mind in a systematic way
Wilhelm Wundt pioneered the use of a technique known as introspection
“The limitations of introspection can be overcome by practice and training, by remaining alert during introspection and by comparing results obtained by experts”
Applications of psychology with reference to pakistanuni of Gujrat
1. Clinical psychology focuses on diagnosing and treating mental disorders. It became recognized in the late 19th century and involves psychological assessment and psychotherapy. Clinical psychologists in Pakistan work in hospitals, clinics, and other settings and help treat disorders like depression and anxiety.
2. Counseling psychology involves both research and applied work to improve well-being, reduce distress, and help with life issues. In Pakistan, counseling psychology is growing in importance and can help address issues like career counseling and trauma.
3. Educational psychology studies human learning and applies findings to optimize teaching and learning. In Pakistan, the scope of educational psychology is growing as it helps improve education and addresses needs in schools.
Constructivist Learning Theory is based on the idea that learners must actively construct their own understanding through experiences. It focuses on how learners make meaning and how teachers can organize learning to support meaning making. The brain is a complex adaptive system that searches for patterns and meaning innately. Emotions also influence how meaning is constructed and organized.
(1) Psychology is the systematic scientific study of mental processes, experiences, and behaviors. It has its origins in ancient Greece and was formally established as a field by Wilhelm Wundt in 1879.
(2) The document discusses the nature and scope of psychology. It examines the study of experiences, mental processes, and behaviors. It also explores basic psychological processes like sensation, attention, perception, learning, memory, and thinking.
(3) The scope of psychology is broad, covering topics from biological systems and development to cognition, motivation, emotion, and individual differences. It aims to further understanding of human nature and facilitate solving personal and social problems.
The word, ‘Psychology’ is derived from two Greek words, ‘Psyche’ and ‘Logos’. Psyche means ‘soul’ and ‘Logos’ means ‘science’. Thus psychology was first defined as the ‘science of soul”.
Thus psychology first lost its soul, then its mind and then its consciousness. At present only its behaviour exists. William McDugall (1905) defined psychology as the “Science of Behaviour”, W.B. Pillsbury (1911) and J.B. Watson (1912) also defined psychology as the science of behavior
The document outlines 17 fields of psychology including experimental psychology which studies basic psychological processes through laboratory research, physiological psychology which emphasizes the biological basis of behavior, and comparative psychology which examines similarities and differences in animal and human psychology. Other fields discussed are personality, social, developmental, clinical, counseling, school, educational, industrial/organizational, engineering, environmental, health, computer science, forensic, human factors, sports, abnormal, and cross-cultural psychology.
The document provides an overview of the field of psychology. It discusses that psychology evolved from philosophy and biology and seeks to understand human thought, action, and feelings. It outlines several major schools of thought in psychology's history that aimed to explain human behavior, such as structuralism, functionalism, psychoanalysis, behaviorism, and humanism. Additionally, it states that modern psychology uses scientific methods like hypotheses testing to study both academic and applied areas, including areas like mental health treatment, performance enhancement, and ergonomics.
This document provides an introduction to the field of psychology. It defines psychology as the scientific study of human and animal behavior and their mental cognitive processes. It discusses the different fields of specialization within psychology, including clinical psychology which deals with psychological disorders, educational psychology which studies human learning, developmental psychology which examines life stages, criminal psychology which understands the causes of crime, industrial psychology which applies principles to industry, and social psychology which studies how individuals influence and are influenced by others and their environments. Each field is described briefly along with the typical work of psychologists in that specialty.
Behaviorism focuses only on observable behaviors and discounts internal mental processes, defining learning as the acquisition of new behaviors based on environmental conditions. Cognitive learning theory explains thinking and mental processes that are influenced by internal and external factors to produce learning, including observing, categorizing, and generalizing about the environment. Cogenative theory is interested in how people understand material through mental processes like observing, categorizing, and generalizing information to make sense of it, seeing learning as resulting from internal mental activity rather than external stimuli.
This document discusses several learning theories and their implications for curriculum, instruction, and assessment. It covers behaviorism, constructivism, multiple intelligences theory, brain-based learning, and social cognitive learning theory among others. The key ideas are that learning theories call for student-centered approaches, emphasize experiences and problem-solving over standardized curricula, and recommend assessing students in varied ways that account for different learning styles and intelligences. Learning is presented as an active, social process in which students construct their own understandings rather than just memorizing information.
Intelligence is defined as general cognitive problem-solving skills involving reasoning, relationships, and learning. It can be divided into seven subcategories: musical, bodily-kinesthetic, logical-mathematical, linguistic, spatial, interpersonal, and intrapersonal. While intelligence is inherited, environment also influences its expression. It can be increased through problem-solving, creativity, and decision-making tools. Having strong emotional skills relates to better mental health and academic performance by allowing students to cope with stress and difficulties.
This document provides an overview of Chapter 1 of an introductory psychology textbook. It discusses the goals of psychology as description, explanation, prediction, and influence. It also summarizes the major schools of thought in psychology, including behaviorism, psychoanalysis, humanism, cognitivism, evolutionary psychology, biological psychology, and the sociocultural approach. Descriptive research methods like observation, case studies, surveys, and correlation are outlined. The chapter also explains the experimental method, potential biases, and its limitations. Finally, it notes that ethics are important in psychological research.
Psychology In Your Life Lecture PowerPoint chapter 1plrsr1
This document provides an overview of the field of psychology. It discusses how psychology originated from philosophical questions about the mind and behavior. Early schools of thought in psychology studied the structure of the conscious mind, the function of the mind, and unconscious mental processes. Modern psychology explores behavior, mental activity, and various topics across biological, individual, social, and cultural levels of analysis. Psychologists today investigate many areas and must follow strict ethical guidelines in their research and practice.
The counseling process involves 5 main steps: 1) Relationship building where the counselor engages with the client to understand their issues. 2) Problem assessment where information is collected about the client's situation. 3) Goal setting where specific outcomes are defined that the client wants to achieve. 4) Intervention where the counselor provides support depending on their theoretical approach. 5) Evaluation, follow-up, termination or referral where progress is reviewed and the counseling relationship is closed or the client is referred elsewhere for additional support. The overall process is a structured dialogue where the counselor helps the client identify and overcome problems through increased self-understanding and new skills.
Counseling involves a relationship between two individuals where one seeks help from a trained professional to solve problems and achieve goals. It is a structured process aimed at helping clients better understand themselves and enable positive action. Counseling uses various techniques and approaches, including active listening, understanding feelings, and confronting issues. It has several purposes, such as providing information, establishing understanding, helping create plans, and supporting educational and career choices. The counseling process involves exploratory, interpretive, and adjustment stages, and can utilize directive, non-directive, or eclectic approaches.
The counseling process involves several stages:
1) Establishing rapport and trust between counselor and client through effective communication and by addressing any issues that arise.
2) Identifying and exploring the client's presenting problems, behaviors, self-perception, and background through various assessment tools and interviews.
3) The counselor and client work together to decide on appropriate solutions, develop a specific action plan to address the problems and achieve goals, and do follow up sessions to evaluate progress and make adjustments if needed.
4) The counseling relationship is terminated once mutually agreed goals have been met, but the counselor remains available if future issues arise.
The document outlines SCORE's 5-step business counseling and mentoring process. The 5 steps are: 1) Establish rapport with the client, 2) Conduct a needs assessment, 3) Identify the client's business goal, challenge, or opportunity, 4) Prepare and implement a plan with the client, and 5) Obtain feedback and set a roadmap for ongoing mentoring. The process is meant to establish an ongoing mentoring relationship, not just a single meeting, with regular follow-ups and feedback to help clients reach their goals.
Viktor Frankl was an Austrian psychiatrist and neurologist born in 1905 in Vienna. He developed logotherapy, an existential form of psychotherapy focused on finding meaning. During WWII, Frankl and his family were sent to Nazi concentration camps, where his parents, wife, and brother died. Frankl survived and used logotherapy to help fellow prisoners cope. After the war, he wrote extensively about his experiences and logotherapy, including his famous book Man's Search for Meaning. Logotherapy emphasizes that people can find meaning even in suffering and that having a purpose improves one's ability to endure hardships.
Creating a Systematic, Data-Driven School Counseling Program JL Anes
School counseling programs should be data-driven to continuously improve and sustain their efforts. Counselors must use data to identify problems, determine which to prioritize, and evaluate solutions. This informs decision-making around resource allocation and interventions to best support student achievement and educational attainment. The document outlines several models for data-driven school counseling programs, including the seven step chronological process and the SOARING, M.E.A.S.U.R.E, and EBD frameworks. These provide structures for problem identification, establishing goals and interventions, assessing results and impact, and monitoring progress.
The document outlines the key components of the counseling process, including relationship building, assessment, goal setting, intervention, termination, and follow-up. Relationship building establishes trust and empathy between counselor and client. Assessment involves obtaining information about the client's problems, strengths, and needs. Goal setting defines desired outcomes to direct the counseling process. A variety of intervention techniques are used depending on the theoretical approach. Termination occurs when goals are met, and follow-up ensures continued progress. The counseling process provides a framework to explore issues and facilitate healthy changes for the client.
!!! The contents of slides 4 and 5 are covered by the inserted pictures which can be viewed properly when viewed as Slide Show. !!!
Includes:
* Background about the proponent: Carl Rogers
* Viewpoint
* View of Human Nature
* Essential Beliefs
* Goals
* Role of Counselor
* Counselor Characteristics
* Techniques
Viktor Frankl was a prominent Austrian psychiatrist who developed Logotherapy after surviving Nazi concentration camps. During his imprisonment, he observed that prisoners who found meaning, such as through relationships or future goals, were more likely to survive. After the war, Frankl published books explaining Logotherapy and how humans are motivated by seeking meaning through love, work, and even suffering. Logotherapy focuses on helping people find purpose and meaning in their lives.
The document outlines the five stages of the counseling process: 1) establishing relationship, 2) assessment and diagnosis, 3) setting goals, 4) intervention and problem solving, and 5) evaluation, termination, follow-up, or referral. It provides details on the key activities and considerations at each stage, including building rapport, assessing issues, agreeing on goals, determining treatment strategies, and concluding the counseling relationship when goals are met. The counseling process is presented as a collaborative effort between counselor and client to help address problems and develop new skills through structured dialogue.
Existential approach: psychiatric nursing (Carl Rogers)Celente French
This document discusses Carl Rogers and his person-centered theory. It outlines key concepts in Rogers' theory including self-concept, congruence, unconditional positive regard, empathy, and the actualization tendency. The document also explains how Rogers' theory influences advanced psychiatric nursing by promoting a client-centered approach and focusing on self-awareness, acceptance, and understanding. Finally, it discusses how Rogers' theory can help nurses develop therapeutic relationships with patients and support personal and behavioral changes.
Viktor Frankl's Philosophical Theory on Man's Search for MeaningTimo Purjo
This document discusses Viktor Frankl's philosophical theory on man's search for meaning, known as logotherapy. Some key points:
- Frankl's theory focuses on finding meaning and purpose in life rather than pleasure or self-gratification. He saw humans as spiritual beings seeking meaning.
- Logotherapy involves helping people discover meanings and purposes that can lead to happiness through techniques like existential analysis and counseling.
- Frankl saw an "existential vacuum" as a spiritual problem caused by a lack of meaning, rather than psychological issues. His approach was to help people reconstruct their worldviews.
- Frankl advocated a Socratic approach of "education" focused on values, responsibility, and
Victorio C. Edades was a Filipino painter considered the pioneer of modernism in Philippine art. He was born in 1895 and studied architecture and fine arts in the US before returning to the Philippines in 1928. There, he held his first solo exhibition and created two of his most famous works, "The Sketch" and "The Builders." Edades taught at the University of Santo Tomas and helped establish the liberal arts program. He formed the Thirteen Moderns group with other modern artists and co-founded the Mindanao Ethnoculture Foundation. Edades made significant contributions to Philippine art before passing away in 1985.
School counseling began in the late 19th century as a vocational guidance movement in response to the Industrial Revolution. It has since evolved to address students' academic, career, and personal/social development needs. The presentation provides a brief history of key individuals and events that shaped the field, including the emergence of standardized testing, psychological theories, and legislation supporting school counseling programs and student services.
Viktor Frankl was a Holocaust survivor and psychologist who wrote "Man's Search for Meaning" about finding purpose and significance in suffering. He developed logotherapy, which focuses on helping patients find meaning through work, relationships, and attitude. Frankl's own experiences in Nazi concentration camps led him to believe that having meaning is more important than pleasure. He was able to find purpose in helping others and maintaining hope for the future, which he credits with his survival.
The guidance and counseling program, led by Chareé Brown, provides individual and group counseling services to students. It assists with academic, career, and social-emotional issues as well as the transition between grade levels. The program also connects students and families to community resources and conducts activities like new student registration and mandated staff training. As part of response to intervention, the counselor uses student data to develop strategies with teachers, administrators, and families to address learning and behavioral concerns through collaboration and intervention reviews.
Counseling involves a trained practitioner helping a client work through difficult emotional, behavioral, or relationship issues. The document outlines several key aspects of counseling including what counselors do, common issues they help with, different counseling approaches, important counseling skills, theories of counseling, fields of counseling and more. Counseling provides a confidential space for clients to discuss problems and gain a new perspective to facilitate meaningful changes in their lives.
Narrative therapy views problems as arising from the stories people tell about their world and aims to help clients develop alternative stories. The therapist acts as a detective to understand the client's experiences and helps the client become the author of their own life by asking questions, exploring exceptions to problems, and facilitating the discovery of new meanings and perspectives through conversation. The goal is not to fix problems but to create shifts in the client's stories that empower them and bring new competence and resolution to difficulties.
This document provides information on techniques for individual counseling, including paraphrasing, perception checking, and empathy.
Paraphrasing involves restating the important details of what a client says in the counselor's own words to clarify understanding. Perception checking is verifying a counselor's understanding of a client's words or behaviors by describing what was observed, providing possible interpretations, and requesting clarification. Empathy involves understanding a client's feelings and experiences from their perspective without judgment to build rapport and encourage self-exploration. These techniques help counselors understand clients and resolve issues through clarification rather than giving advice.
Viktor Frankl developed Logotherapy, also known as meaning-centered psychotherapy. Some key aspects of Logotherapy include:
1) It focuses on helping people find meaning and purpose in life as the main motivator.
2) Frankl believed that humans have free will and can choose their attitude even in difficult circumstances.
3) People can experience meaning through creative, experiential, or attitudinal values such as facing suffering with dignity.
4) Logotherapy aims to help people identify and remove barriers to finding meaning so they can lead more fulfilling lives.
Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...AbdullaAlAsif1
The pygmy halfbeak Dermogenys colletei, is known for its viviparous nature, this presents an intriguing case of relatively low fecundity, raising questions about potential compensatory reproductive strategies employed by this species. Our study delves into the examination of fecundity and the Gonadosomatic Index (GSI) in the Pygmy Halfbeak, D. colletei (Meisner, 2001), an intriguing viviparous fish indigenous to Sarawak, Borneo. We hypothesize that the Pygmy halfbeak, D. colletei, may exhibit unique reproductive adaptations to offset its low fecundity, thus enhancing its survival and fitness. To address this, we conducted a comprehensive study utilizing 28 mature female specimens of D. colletei, carefully measuring fecundity and GSI to shed light on the reproductive adaptations of this species. Our findings reveal that D. colletei indeed exhibits low fecundity, with a mean of 16.76 ± 2.01, and a mean GSI of 12.83 ± 1.27, providing crucial insights into the reproductive mechanisms at play in this species. These results underscore the existence of unique reproductive strategies in D. colletei, enabling its adaptation and persistence in Borneo's diverse aquatic ecosystems, and call for further ecological research to elucidate these mechanisms. This study lends to a better understanding of viviparous fish in Borneo and contributes to the broader field of aquatic ecology, enhancing our knowledge of species adaptations to unique ecological challenges.
Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...Leonel Morgado
Thematic analysis in qualitative research is a time-consuming and systematic task, typically done using teams. Team members must ground their activities on common understandings of the major concepts underlying the thematic analysis, and define criteria for its development. However, conceptual misunderstandings, equivocations, and lack of adherence to criteria are challenges to the quality and speed of this process. Given the distributed and uncertain nature of this process, we wondered if the tasks in thematic analysis could be supported by readily available artificial intelligence chatbots. Our early efforts point to potential benefits: not just saving time in the coding process but better adherence to criteria and grounding, by increasing triangulation between humans and artificial intelligence. This tutorial will provide a description and demonstration of the process we followed, as two academic researchers, to develop a custom ChatGPT to assist with qualitative coding in the thematic data analysis process of immersive learning accounts in a survey of the academic literature: QUAL-E Immersive Learning Thematic Analysis Helper. In the hands-on time, participants will try out QUAL-E and develop their ideas for their own qualitative coding ChatGPT. Participants that have the paid ChatGPT Plus subscription can create a draft of their assistants. The organizers will provide course materials and slide deck that participants will be able to utilize to continue development of their custom GPT. The paid subscription to ChatGPT Plus is not required to participate in this workshop, just for trying out personal GPTs during it.
Or: Beyond linear.
Abstract: Equivariant neural networks are neural networks that incorporate symmetries. The nonlinear activation functions in these networks result in interesting nonlinear equivariant maps between simple representations, and motivate the key player of this talk: piecewise linear representation theory.
Disclaimer: No one is perfect, so please mind that there might be mistakes and typos.
dtubbenhauer@gmail.com
Corrected slides: dtubbenhauer.com/talks.html
Current Ms word generated power point presentation covers major details about the micronuclei test. It's significance and assays to conduct it. It is used to detect the micronuclei formation inside the cells of nearly every multicellular organism. It's formation takes place during chromosomal sepration at metaphase.
The ability to recreate computational results with minimal effort and actionable metrics provides a solid foundation for scientific research and software development. When people can replicate an analysis at the touch of a button using open-source software, open data, and methods to assess and compare proposals, it significantly eases verification of results, engagement with a diverse range of contributors, and progress. However, we have yet to fully achieve this; there are still many sociotechnical frictions.
Inspired by David Donoho's vision, this talk aims to revisit the three crucial pillars of frictionless reproducibility (data sharing, code sharing, and competitive challenges) with the perspective of deep software variability.
Our observation is that multiple layers — hardware, operating systems, third-party libraries, software versions, input data, compile-time options, and parameters — are subject to variability that exacerbates frictions but is also essential for achieving robust, generalizable results and fostering innovation. I will first review the literature, providing evidence of how the complex variability interactions across these layers affect qualitative and quantitative software properties, thereby complicating the reproduction and replication of scientific studies in various fields.
I will then present some software engineering and AI techniques that can support the strategic exploration of variability spaces. These include the use of abstractions and models (e.g., feature models), sampling strategies (e.g., uniform, random), cost-effective measurements (e.g., incremental build of software configurations), and dimensionality reduction methods (e.g., transfer learning, feature selection, software debloating).
I will finally argue that deep variability is both the problem and solution of frictionless reproducibility, calling the software science community to develop new methods and tools to manage variability and foster reproducibility in software systems.
Exposé invité Journées Nationales du GDR GPL 2024
When I was asked to give a companion lecture in support of ‘The Philosophy of Science’ (https://shorturl.at/4pUXz) I decided not to walk through the detail of the many methodologies in order of use. Instead, I chose to employ a long standing, and ongoing, scientific development as an exemplar. And so, I chose the ever evolving story of Thermodynamics as a scientific investigation at its best.
Conducted over a period of >200 years, Thermodynamics R&D, and application, benefitted from the highest levels of professionalism, collaboration, and technical thoroughness. New layers of application, methodology, and practice were made possible by the progressive advance of technology. In turn, this has seen measurement and modelling accuracy continually improved at a micro and macro level.
Perhaps most importantly, Thermodynamics rapidly became a primary tool in the advance of applied science/engineering/technology, spanning micro-tech, to aerospace and cosmology. I can think of no better a story to illustrate the breadth of scientific methodologies and applications at their best.
The technology uses reclaimed CO₂ as the dyeing medium in a closed loop process. When pressurized, CO₂ becomes supercritical (SC-CO₂). In this state CO₂ has a very high solvent power, allowing the dye to dissolve easily.