Psychocutaneous diseases kopie
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•84 views
This document discusses psychocutaneous diseases, which involve interactions between psychological factors and skin conditions. These are grouped into four categories: primary psychiatric disorders involving self-induced skin findings; secondary psychiatric disorders caused by skin diseases; psychogenic pruritus without evidence of skin disease or medical condition; and psychophysiological disorders where skin conditions are exacerbated by emotions. Specific conditions discussed include delusional skin disorders like delusions of parasitosis where patients believe their skin is infested without evidence. Diagnosis involves evaluating duration, functioning, relation to other conditions, and treatment typically involves antipsychotic medication and psychiatric therapy.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Dissociative disorder
The document discusses dissociative amnesia, which is defined as the inability to recall important personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature, that is too extensive to be explained by normal forgetfulness. It notes that dissociative amnesia affects approximately 6% of the general population and is more common in late adolescence and adulthood. The document outlines the proposed causes of dissociative amnesia including amnesia from extreme intrapsychic conflicts and betrayal trauma. It also discusses the clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment of dissociative amnesia.
Factitious disorder vs. Malingering
This presentation was done for Clinical Decision Making in Psychiatry; explains the difference between Factitious disorder and Malingering in a simple way.
Somatoform disorders for undergraduates
Somatoform disorders are psychiatric conditions characterized by physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained by medical factors. The document defines and describes several somatoform disorders according to DSM-IV criteria, including their symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment approaches. Key disorders discussed are somatization disorder, conversion disorder, hypochondriasis, body dysmorphic disorder, and pain disorder. Psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy are commonly used to treat underlying psychological factors and any comorbid mood or anxiety conditions.
Factitious disorders
This document provides an overview of factitious disorder, including its history, definitions, subtypes, proposed causes and risk factors, demographics of those affected, treatment approaches, and diagnostic testing considerations. It describes how factitious disorder was first documented by Galen and later studied by Richard Asher in 1951. Key points covered include the deliberate falsification of physical or psychological symptoms for the purpose of assuming the sick role, potential psychodynamic drivers like seeking attention or nurturing, and challenges in treating those diagnosed due to lack of follow through.
Brain fag syndrome,hypochondriasis and conversion disorder
Brain fag syndrome,hypochondriasis and conversion disorder are forms of somatoform disorder....This are disorders that present with Physical symptoms with an unexplained cause.
Factitious disorder
This document discusses factitious disorder, including factitious disorder imposed on self and factitious disorder imposed on another. It defines the disorders, provides diagnostic criteria, and discusses epidemiology, etiology, history, and nosology. Factitious disorder involves the intentional falsification or simulation of physical or psychological signs and symptoms for psychological reasons.
Somatoform disorders
This presentation was given in a psychiatric class for nursing students in Birzeit university , Palestine
Somatoform disorders
Somatoform disorders are characterized by physical symptoms that cannot be explained medically despite the individual's belief that the symptoms are real. They include somatization disorder, conversion disorder, pain disorder, and hypochondriasis. Diagnosis involves ruling out physical causes through medical evaluation. Treatment focuses on psychotherapy to help express emotions verbally rather than physically, establish adaptive behaviors, and restructure beliefs. Medication may be used for comorbid mood disorders but not the somatoform symptoms themselves.
Recommended
Dissociative disorder
The document discusses dissociative amnesia, which is defined as the inability to recall important personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature, that is too extensive to be explained by normal forgetfulness. It notes that dissociative amnesia affects approximately 6% of the general population and is more common in late adolescence and adulthood. The document outlines the proposed causes of dissociative amnesia including amnesia from extreme intrapsychic conflicts and betrayal trauma. It also discusses the clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment of dissociative amnesia.
Factitious disorder vs. Malingering
This presentation was done for Clinical Decision Making in Psychiatry; explains the difference between Factitious disorder and Malingering in a simple way.
Somatoform disorders for undergraduates
Somatoform disorders are psychiatric conditions characterized by physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained by medical factors. The document defines and describes several somatoform disorders according to DSM-IV criteria, including their symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment approaches. Key disorders discussed are somatization disorder, conversion disorder, hypochondriasis, body dysmorphic disorder, and pain disorder. Psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy are commonly used to treat underlying psychological factors and any comorbid mood or anxiety conditions.
Factitious disorders
This document provides an overview of factitious disorder, including its history, definitions, subtypes, proposed causes and risk factors, demographics of those affected, treatment approaches, and diagnostic testing considerations. It describes how factitious disorder was first documented by Galen and later studied by Richard Asher in 1951. Key points covered include the deliberate falsification of physical or psychological symptoms for the purpose of assuming the sick role, potential psychodynamic drivers like seeking attention or nurturing, and challenges in treating those diagnosed due to lack of follow through.
Brain fag syndrome,hypochondriasis and conversion disorder
Brain fag syndrome,hypochondriasis and conversion disorder are forms of somatoform disorder....This are disorders that present with Physical symptoms with an unexplained cause.
Factitious disorder
This document discusses factitious disorder, including factitious disorder imposed on self and factitious disorder imposed on another. It defines the disorders, provides diagnostic criteria, and discusses epidemiology, etiology, history, and nosology. Factitious disorder involves the intentional falsification or simulation of physical or psychological signs and symptoms for psychological reasons.
Somatoform disorders
This presentation was given in a psychiatric class for nursing students in Birzeit university , Palestine
Somatoform disorders
Somatoform disorders are characterized by physical symptoms that cannot be explained medically despite the individual's belief that the symptoms are real. They include somatization disorder, conversion disorder, pain disorder, and hypochondriasis. Diagnosis involves ruling out physical causes through medical evaluation. Treatment focuses on psychotherapy to help express emotions verbally rather than physically, establish adaptive behaviors, and restructure beliefs. Medication may be used for comorbid mood disorders but not the somatoform symptoms themselves.
Somatoform disorders[1]-SEC.A
Somatoform disorders involve physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained by a medical condition. Common symptoms include pain, nausea, and fatigue. Treatment focuses on developing a supportive patient-practitioner relationship and psychotherapy to help patients understand psychological factors contributing to their symptoms.
Somatoform disorders
Unexplained Symptoms that do not have medical explanations.......and could be of psychological problems
Factitious disorders - Book Chapter
This document discusses factitious disorders, including definitions, history, diagnosis and treatment options. Key points include: factitious disorder involves intentionally producing physical or psychological symptoms to receive medical care without external incentives; it was first included in the DSM-III in 1980 and subtypes have been revised in subsequent editions; diagnosis involves investigating medical histories and searching for evidence of self-induced symptoms; treatment includes continuous observation and monitoring medical records across providers.
Dissociative disorder
Dissociation refers to feeling disconnected from one's environment or self. Those with dissociative disorders experience persistent episodes of dissociation that severely impact daily life. The four main types of dissociative disorders are dissociative amnesia, dissociative fugue, depersonalization disorder, and dissociative identity disorder. Treatment for dissociative disorders typically involves psychotherapy and managing stress, as childhood trauma is a main underlying cause. Diagnosis can be difficult due to overlapping symptoms with other mental health conditions.
Factitious disorders presentation
This is a presentation about Factitious Disorders such as Münchhausen Syndrome as well as the controversial Münchhausen by Proxy syndrome. This is a brief introduction to the illness's
Factitious disorders, Psych II Sec B
Factitious disorder involves intentionally producing or feigning physical or psychological symptoms to assume the sick role and gain emotional care and attention. There are three main types - with predominantly psychological symptoms, physical symptoms, or both. It affects about 0.8-1.0% of medical patients and is more common in women. The motivation is often due to childhood abuse or deprivation and seeking to recreate a caring parent-child bond through feigning illness. Treatment aims to reduce health risks, address underlying needs or diagnoses, and consider legal and ethical issues.
Addiction disease model
This document examines addiction as a disease model. It discusses how experimentation with drugs and alcohol can lead to addiction and the cycle of addiction. It defines key terms like addiction, obsession, compulsion, and provides criteria for substance dependence from the DSM-IV. It also notes that severe alcohol problems that meet the DSM-IV criteria would be considered a disease due to clear patterns of signs and symptoms that impair functioning.
Impulsive control disorder
Impulse-control disorder (ICD) is characterized by a failure to resist temptations or urges and is common in substance abuse and certain personality disorders. ICDs include sexual compulsions, internet addiction, compulsive shopping, pyromania, intermittent explosive disorder, and kleptomania. Signs and symptoms vary based on age, gender, environment, and the specific impulse being struggled with. Treatment options include psychosocial and pharmacological therapies depending on any co-occurring conditions.
Malingering
This chapter establishes the differential diagnosis between patients who are faking and malingering versus patients who are misdiagnosed, and mistakenly thought to be malingering because they are not getting well. Psychological myths about conversion are dispelled.
Impulse control disorder
THERE ARE LOTS OF DISORDERS IN MENTAL HEALTH DISEASES.THIS PRESENTATION IS ABOUT DETAILS OF IMPULSE CONTROL DISORDER AND ITS MANAGEMENT.
Illness anxiety disorder pps
Somatoform disorder include different entities. One of complex and difficult to treat ailment among the somatoform disorder is illness anxiety disorder, formerly known as hypochondriasis. My power point presentation is an attempt to simplify the mystery of this common psychiatric diagnosis. (Dr Satyajeet Singh, MD, Neuropsychiatrist, Aiims Patna)
Somatoform disorders
Somatiform disorders are characterized by physical symptoms that cannot be explained physically. They result from psychological factors and cause significant impairment. The disorders include somatization disorder, hypochondriasis, somatoform autonomic dysfunction, and persistent somatoform pain disorder. Treatment involves ruling out physical causes, evaluating psychological stressors, and using antidepressants, psychotherapy, and alternative therapies to help patients develop more effective coping strategies.
Impulse Control Disorder
Impulse control disorders are characterized by the inability to resist harmful or destructive acts. People with these disorders seek temporary pleasure through acts like hair pulling, gambling, or arson despite knowing the long term negative consequences. The causes are not fully known but may involve brain injuries, medical conditions, abnormal brain development or chemistry. Treatments include cognitive behavioral therapy, medication, and stress management. A study found pathological gamblers had decreased brain activity in impulse control regions when viewing gambling videos compared to non-gamblers.
Impulse control disorder
Impulse control disorders (ICDs) are characterized by the inability to resist harmful behaviors despite negative consequences. ICDs include kleptomania, pyromania, and trichotillomania. The incidence of ICDs depends on the specific disorder, with trichotillomania affecting 0.6-3% of women and 0.6-1.5% of men. Doctors diagnose ICDs based on repeated engagement in problematic behaviors despite harm, little control over behaviors, urges before behaviors, and unpleasant feelings during behaviors. While causes are unknown, biological and social risk factors as well as genetics likely play a role. Treatment includes antidepressants, mood stabilizers, and behavioral therapy, though there is
10.28.08(d): Somatoform Disorders, Factitious Disorder and Malingering
Slideshow is from the University of Michigan Medical
School's M2 Psychiatry sequence
View additional course materials on Open.Michigan: openmi.ch/med-M2Psych
Somatoform disorder and its management
The somatoform disorders are a group of psychological disorders in which a patient experiences physical symptoms that are inconsistent with or cannot be fully explained by any underlying general medical or neurologic condition. Medically unexplained physical symptoms account for as many as 50% of new medical outpatient visits. [1] Physical symptoms or painful complaints of unknown etiology are fairly common in pediatric populations. [2] Many healthy young children express emotional distress in terms of physical pain, such as stomachaches or headaches, but these complaints are usually transient and do not effect the child's overall functioning. The somatoform disorders represent the severe end of a continuum of somatic symptoms.
Somatization in children consists of the persistent experience and complaints of somatic distress that cannot be fully explained by a medical diagnosis. They can be represented by a wide spectrum of severity, ranging from mild self-limited symptoms, such as stomachache and headache, to chronic disabling symptoms, such as seizures and paralysis. These psychological disorders are often difficult to approach and complex to understand. It is important to note that these symptoms are not intentionally produced or under voluntary control.
In somatoform disorders, somatic symptoms become the focus of children and their families. They generally interfere with school, home life, and peer relationships. These youngsters are more likely to be considered sickly or health impaired by parents and caretakers, to be absent from school, and to perform poorly in academics. Somatization is often associated temporarily with psychosocial stress and can persist even after the acute stressor has resolved, resulting in the belief by the child and his or her family that the correct medical diagnosis has not yet been found. Thus, patients and families may continue to seek repeated medical treatment after being informed that no acute physical illness has been found and that the symptoms cannot be fully explained by a general medical condition. When somatization occurs in the context of a physical illness, it is identified by symptoms that go beyond the expected pathophysiology of the physical illness.
Recurrent complaints often present as diagnostic and treatment dilemmas to the primary care practitioner (PCP) who is trying to make sense of these symptoms. The PCP may feel poorly prepared and/or may have little time to assess or treat the somatic concerns. While the more disabling somatic complaints are more likely to be referred to a mental health professional, these youngsters presenting with these disabling physical symptoms bridge both medical and psychological domains and present a puzzling quandary for professionals from either field if working with them alone. [3] The nature of these symptoms requires an integrated medical and psychiatric treatment approach to successfully decrease the impairment caused by these disorders.
Dissociative D1isorder
The document discusses various dissociative disorders as defined by the DSM-IV-TR including:
1) Dissociative amnesia which involves an inability to recall important personal information, usually of a traumatic nature.
2) Depersonalization disorder which involves persistent feelings of detachment from oneself.
3) Dissociative fugue which involves sudden, unexpected travel away from home with confusion about identity.
4) Dissociative identity disorder (previously called multiple personality disorder) characterized by distinct identities that control behavior and amnesia between identities.
Somatoform disorders (1)
This document discusses somatoform disorders. It begins by defining somatoform disorders as mental illnesses characterized by physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained medically and cause impairment. Key points include: somatoform disorders involve the presentation of physical complaints due to psychological factors; they are characterized by multiple somatic complaints and persistent healthcare seeking despite reassurance; and common types include somatization disorder, conversion disorder, and hypochondriasis. Treatment involves identifying and addressing the underlying psychological causes through cognitive behavioral therapy and other approaches.
Somatoform disorders
Somatoform disorders are characterized by physical symptoms, which suggest medical diseases, but without organic pathology to support the illness.
It refers to all mechanisms by which anxiety is translated into physical illness.
Somatoform disorders include somatization disorder.
Deceptive syndromes- factitious disorder & malingering
Factitious disorder and malingering involve the intentional production or feigning of physical or psychological signs and symptoms for psychological reasons. Factitious disorder involves unconsciously motived behaviors, while malingering involves conscious external incentives. The document discusses the nosology, epidemiology, etiology, clinical features, differential diagnosis, comorbidities, course, and prognosis of factitious disorder and related conditions like Munchausen syndrome. Diagnosis can be challenging as intent is difficult to discern. Treatment focuses on harm reduction rather than cure.
Psychocutaneous disorders
A comprehensive presentation about Psychocutaneous disorders taken from Rook's textbook of dermatology, along with tables and pictures. Useful for dermatologists and other healthcare professionals.
Dermatitis Artefacta : Case Report and Review of Literature
Dermatitis Artefacta : Case Report and Review of LiteratureInternational Multispeciality Journal of Health
Abstract—Dermatitis artefacta is a self-inflicted dermatologic injury with underlying primary psychiatric condition. Precipitating factors ranges from simple anxiety to interpersonal conflicts and several personality disorders including obsessive compulsive disorder, depression and psychotic disturbances. The diagnosis of this entity is often missed. Herein, we are reporting a case of dermatitis artefacta with description of its various manifestations.More Related Content
What's hot
Somatoform disorders[1]-SEC.A
Somatoform disorders involve physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained by a medical condition. Common symptoms include pain, nausea, and fatigue. Treatment focuses on developing a supportive patient-practitioner relationship and psychotherapy to help patients understand psychological factors contributing to their symptoms.
Somatoform disorders
Unexplained Symptoms that do not have medical explanations.......and could be of psychological problems
Factitious disorders - Book Chapter
This document discusses factitious disorders, including definitions, history, diagnosis and treatment options. Key points include: factitious disorder involves intentionally producing physical or psychological symptoms to receive medical care without external incentives; it was first included in the DSM-III in 1980 and subtypes have been revised in subsequent editions; diagnosis involves investigating medical histories and searching for evidence of self-induced symptoms; treatment includes continuous observation and monitoring medical records across providers.
Dissociative disorder
Dissociation refers to feeling disconnected from one's environment or self. Those with dissociative disorders experience persistent episodes of dissociation that severely impact daily life. The four main types of dissociative disorders are dissociative amnesia, dissociative fugue, depersonalization disorder, and dissociative identity disorder. Treatment for dissociative disorders typically involves psychotherapy and managing stress, as childhood trauma is a main underlying cause. Diagnosis can be difficult due to overlapping symptoms with other mental health conditions.
Factitious disorders presentation
This is a presentation about Factitious Disorders such as Münchhausen Syndrome as well as the controversial Münchhausen by Proxy syndrome. This is a brief introduction to the illness's
Factitious disorders, Psych II Sec B
Factitious disorder involves intentionally producing or feigning physical or psychological symptoms to assume the sick role and gain emotional care and attention. There are three main types - with predominantly psychological symptoms, physical symptoms, or both. It affects about 0.8-1.0% of medical patients and is more common in women. The motivation is often due to childhood abuse or deprivation and seeking to recreate a caring parent-child bond through feigning illness. Treatment aims to reduce health risks, address underlying needs or diagnoses, and consider legal and ethical issues.
Addiction disease model
This document examines addiction as a disease model. It discusses how experimentation with drugs and alcohol can lead to addiction and the cycle of addiction. It defines key terms like addiction, obsession, compulsion, and provides criteria for substance dependence from the DSM-IV. It also notes that severe alcohol problems that meet the DSM-IV criteria would be considered a disease due to clear patterns of signs and symptoms that impair functioning.
Impulsive control disorder
Impulse-control disorder (ICD) is characterized by a failure to resist temptations or urges and is common in substance abuse and certain personality disorders. ICDs include sexual compulsions, internet addiction, compulsive shopping, pyromania, intermittent explosive disorder, and kleptomania. Signs and symptoms vary based on age, gender, environment, and the specific impulse being struggled with. Treatment options include psychosocial and pharmacological therapies depending on any co-occurring conditions.
Malingering
This chapter establishes the differential diagnosis between patients who are faking and malingering versus patients who are misdiagnosed, and mistakenly thought to be malingering because they are not getting well. Psychological myths about conversion are dispelled.
Impulse control disorder
THERE ARE LOTS OF DISORDERS IN MENTAL HEALTH DISEASES.THIS PRESENTATION IS ABOUT DETAILS OF IMPULSE CONTROL DISORDER AND ITS MANAGEMENT.
Illness anxiety disorder pps
Somatoform disorder include different entities. One of complex and difficult to treat ailment among the somatoform disorder is illness anxiety disorder, formerly known as hypochondriasis. My power point presentation is an attempt to simplify the mystery of this common psychiatric diagnosis. (Dr Satyajeet Singh, MD, Neuropsychiatrist, Aiims Patna)
Somatoform disorders
Somatiform disorders are characterized by physical symptoms that cannot be explained physically. They result from psychological factors and cause significant impairment. The disorders include somatization disorder, hypochondriasis, somatoform autonomic dysfunction, and persistent somatoform pain disorder. Treatment involves ruling out physical causes, evaluating psychological stressors, and using antidepressants, psychotherapy, and alternative therapies to help patients develop more effective coping strategies.
Impulse Control Disorder
Impulse control disorders are characterized by the inability to resist harmful or destructive acts. People with these disorders seek temporary pleasure through acts like hair pulling, gambling, or arson despite knowing the long term negative consequences. The causes are not fully known but may involve brain injuries, medical conditions, abnormal brain development or chemistry. Treatments include cognitive behavioral therapy, medication, and stress management. A study found pathological gamblers had decreased brain activity in impulse control regions when viewing gambling videos compared to non-gamblers.
Impulse control disorder
Impulse control disorders (ICDs) are characterized by the inability to resist harmful behaviors despite negative consequences. ICDs include kleptomania, pyromania, and trichotillomania. The incidence of ICDs depends on the specific disorder, with trichotillomania affecting 0.6-3% of women and 0.6-1.5% of men. Doctors diagnose ICDs based on repeated engagement in problematic behaviors despite harm, little control over behaviors, urges before behaviors, and unpleasant feelings during behaviors. While causes are unknown, biological and social risk factors as well as genetics likely play a role. Treatment includes antidepressants, mood stabilizers, and behavioral therapy, though there is
10.28.08(d): Somatoform Disorders, Factitious Disorder and Malingering
Slideshow is from the University of Michigan Medical
School's M2 Psychiatry sequence
View additional course materials on Open.Michigan: openmi.ch/med-M2Psych
Somatoform disorder and its management
The somatoform disorders are a group of psychological disorders in which a patient experiences physical symptoms that are inconsistent with or cannot be fully explained by any underlying general medical or neurologic condition. Medically unexplained physical symptoms account for as many as 50% of new medical outpatient visits. [1] Physical symptoms or painful complaints of unknown etiology are fairly common in pediatric populations. [2] Many healthy young children express emotional distress in terms of physical pain, such as stomachaches or headaches, but these complaints are usually transient and do not effect the child's overall functioning. The somatoform disorders represent the severe end of a continuum of somatic symptoms.
Somatization in children consists of the persistent experience and complaints of somatic distress that cannot be fully explained by a medical diagnosis. They can be represented by a wide spectrum of severity, ranging from mild self-limited symptoms, such as stomachache and headache, to chronic disabling symptoms, such as seizures and paralysis. These psychological disorders are often difficult to approach and complex to understand. It is important to note that these symptoms are not intentionally produced or under voluntary control.
In somatoform disorders, somatic symptoms become the focus of children and their families. They generally interfere with school, home life, and peer relationships. These youngsters are more likely to be considered sickly or health impaired by parents and caretakers, to be absent from school, and to perform poorly in academics. Somatization is often associated temporarily with psychosocial stress and can persist even after the acute stressor has resolved, resulting in the belief by the child and his or her family that the correct medical diagnosis has not yet been found. Thus, patients and families may continue to seek repeated medical treatment after being informed that no acute physical illness has been found and that the symptoms cannot be fully explained by a general medical condition. When somatization occurs in the context of a physical illness, it is identified by symptoms that go beyond the expected pathophysiology of the physical illness.
Recurrent complaints often present as diagnostic and treatment dilemmas to the primary care practitioner (PCP) who is trying to make sense of these symptoms. The PCP may feel poorly prepared and/or may have little time to assess or treat the somatic concerns. While the more disabling somatic complaints are more likely to be referred to a mental health professional, these youngsters presenting with these disabling physical symptoms bridge both medical and psychological domains and present a puzzling quandary for professionals from either field if working with them alone. [3] The nature of these symptoms requires an integrated medical and psychiatric treatment approach to successfully decrease the impairment caused by these disorders.
Dissociative D1isorder
The document discusses various dissociative disorders as defined by the DSM-IV-TR including:
1) Dissociative amnesia which involves an inability to recall important personal information, usually of a traumatic nature.
2) Depersonalization disorder which involves persistent feelings of detachment from oneself.
3) Dissociative fugue which involves sudden, unexpected travel away from home with confusion about identity.
4) Dissociative identity disorder (previously called multiple personality disorder) characterized by distinct identities that control behavior and amnesia between identities.
Somatoform disorders (1)
This document discusses somatoform disorders. It begins by defining somatoform disorders as mental illnesses characterized by physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained medically and cause impairment. Key points include: somatoform disorders involve the presentation of physical complaints due to psychological factors; they are characterized by multiple somatic complaints and persistent healthcare seeking despite reassurance; and common types include somatization disorder, conversion disorder, and hypochondriasis. Treatment involves identifying and addressing the underlying psychological causes through cognitive behavioral therapy and other approaches.
Somatoform disorders
Somatoform disorders are characterized by physical symptoms, which suggest medical diseases, but without organic pathology to support the illness.
It refers to all mechanisms by which anxiety is translated into physical illness.
Somatoform disorders include somatization disorder.
Deceptive syndromes- factitious disorder & malingering
Factitious disorder and malingering involve the intentional production or feigning of physical or psychological signs and symptoms for psychological reasons. Factitious disorder involves unconsciously motived behaviors, while malingering involves conscious external incentives. The document discusses the nosology, epidemiology, etiology, clinical features, differential diagnosis, comorbidities, course, and prognosis of factitious disorder and related conditions like Munchausen syndrome. Diagnosis can be challenging as intent is difficult to discern. Treatment focuses on harm reduction rather than cure.
What's hot (20)
10.28.08(d): Somatoform Disorders, Factitious Disorder and Malingering
10.28.08(d): Somatoform Disorders, Factitious Disorder and Malingering
Deceptive syndromes- factitious disorder & malingering
Deceptive syndromes- factitious disorder & malingering
Similar to Psychocutaneous diseases kopie
Psychocutaneous disorders
A comprehensive presentation about Psychocutaneous disorders taken from Rook's textbook of dermatology, along with tables and pictures. Useful for dermatologists and other healthcare professionals.
Dermatitis Artefacta : Case Report and Review of Literature
Dermatitis Artefacta : Case Report and Review of LiteratureInternational Multispeciality Journal of Health
Abstract—Dermatitis artefacta is a self-inflicted dermatologic injury with underlying primary psychiatric condition. Precipitating factors ranges from simple anxiety to interpersonal conflicts and several personality disorders including obsessive compulsive disorder, depression and psychotic disturbances. The diagnosis of this entity is often missed. Herein, we are reporting a case of dermatitis artefacta with description of its various manifestations.Psycho cutaneous disorders
Lichen simplex, Neurotic excoriations, Prurigo nodularis, Acne excoriée, Hair plucking, Trichotillomania
Trichophagia, Nail destruction, Onychotillomania, Lip-licking cheilitis, Knuckle biting, Disorders of body image:- body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) (synonyms dysmorphophobia, dermatological non-disease)
Disturbance of body size and eating:- e.g. anorexia nervosa, bulimia
Phobias:- mole phobia, venereophobia, wart phobia, erythrophobia, electrophobia and steroid phobia
Obsessive–compulsive behaviours:- hand washing, hair plucking
Atypical pain disorders:- glossodynia, vulvodynia and scrotodynia, anodynia
Delusional disorder
The document provides information on delusional disorder, including its epidemiology, etiology, clinical features, differential diagnosis, course and prognosis, and treatment. Some key points include:
- Delusional disorder usually first appears in middle to late adulthood and affects slightly more women than men.
- Biological, psychological, and psychosocial theories have been proposed as potential causes.
- The essential feature is persistent non-bizarre delusions in different domains like persecutory, jealous, or grandiose delusions.
- Prognosis depends on factors like age of onset, precipitating stressors, and content of delusions. Acute cases have better outcomes than chronic cases.
- Treatment involves psych
New: Psychiatry 5th year, 4th & 5th lectures (Dr. Nazar M. Mohammad Amin)
New: Psychiatry 5th year, 4th & 5th lectures (Dr. Nazar M. Mohammad Amin)College of Medicine, Sulaymaniyah
This document provides a history and overview of mood disorders including depression and bipolar disorder. It discusses:
- Historical descriptions of mood disorders from ancient times through the 20th century
- Epidemiology including prevalence rates of major types of mood disorders
- Psychological and cognitive models used to understand mood disorders
- Clinical features and symptoms of depression and mania
- Diagnosis and classification systems for mood disorders
- Brain changes associated with mood disorders
- Management approaches including psychological, pharmacological, and physical treatmentsJudgement
This document discusses the concept of insight and judgment in mental health. It defines insight as involving introspection, empathy, understanding how one's behavior affects others, and recognizing illness and need for treatment. Judgment requires weighing factors to make decisions. Both insight and judgment rely on intact cognitive functions. The document outlines several models of insight and factors that can impair judgment, such as mental illnesses like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression. It also discusses various scales used to measure insight.
Personality Disorders & Impulse Control Disorder
Personality disorders are characterized by extreme and inflexible patterns of thinking and behaving. Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for others and a pattern of violating the rights of others. It has a prevalence of 0.6-3.0% in the community and is more common in men. Risk factors include childhood experiences like abuse, inconsistent parenting, and a temperament prone to aggression and low self-control. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder often break laws and social norms through behaviors like manipulation, deceitfulness, and lack of remorse.
Mental retardation
This document provides an overview of mental retardation, including:
1. It defines mental retardation as sub-average intellectual functioning (IQ below 70) and deficits in at least two adaptive skills, with onset before age 18.
2. The causes of mental retardation include genetic factors (5% of cases, such as Down syndrome), perinatal issues (10% of cases, such as prematurity), and sociocultural deprivation (15% of cases).
3. Assessment involves evaluating intellectual functioning using standardized tests, assessing adaptive behaviors, and looking for accompanying conditions like epilepsy, ADHD, anxiety disorders, or psychosis. Treatment focuses on skills training, pharmacotherapy, behavior modification, and counseling.
Psychiatry 5th year, 4th & 5th lectures (Dr. Nazar M. Mohammad Amin)
Psychiatry 5th year, 4th & 5th lectures (Dr. Nazar M. Mohammad Amin)College of Medicine, Sulaymaniyah
This document provides a history and overview of mood disorders including depression and bipolar disorder. It discusses epidemiology and prevalence, psychological and cognitive models, clinical features, diagnosis and classification in DSM and ICD systems, brain structural changes found in studies, associations with medical conditions like diabetes and issues in the elderly, and management approaches including psychological, pharmacological, and physical treatments. The pharmacological approaches cover treatment of unipolar and bipolar disorders with various antidepressants and mood stabilizers.Personality disorders
Personality disorders are inflexible patterns of behavior that cause distress and impairment. They include odd, dramatic, and anxious clusters. Treatment focuses on setting limits, avoiding judgment, and maintaining calm communication. Understanding personality disorders improves relationships and reduces stress.
Psychodermatology
This document summarizes psychodermatology, which involves psychiatric disorders that manifest in skin conditions or exacerbate existing skin diseases. Approximately 30-40% of dermatology patients have an underlying psychological problem. Chronic skin diseases can cause profound psychological effects and secondary psychiatric disorders. The dermatologist's role includes identifying primary psychiatric disorders, assessing psychological influences, and managing or referring patients for treatment of resulting psychological issues. Various classification schemes and specific disorders are described, including psychophysiologic disorders, primary psychiatric disorders, impulse control disorders like trichotillomania, and factitious skin diseases.
Complete Psychological Disorders List
This document provides an overview of 12 categories of psychological disorders as defined by the DSM. It describes the main types of disorders within each category, including anxiety disorders, dissociative disorders, eating disorders, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders, impulse control disorders, neurocognitive disorders, personality disorders, sexual and gender identity disorders, and factitious disorders. For each disorder type, it lists specific examples of disorders and their characteristic symptoms. The goal is to comprehensively describe the clinical symptoms and features of the major psychological disorder categories.
Schizophrenia
1) Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, and affect. It was first described in 1896 and the term was coined in 1911.
2) Schizophrenia is classified by symptoms in the DSM-IV and ICD-10 and includes delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech/behavior, and negative symptoms.
3) Etiology may include biological, genetic, developmental, and environmental factors. Treatment involves antipsychotic medication which can cause side effects.
ASN 215: Mental Health/Mental Illness
The document discusses influences on mental health and illness. It defines mental health as optimal functioning and mental illness as functional impairment. Cultural factors can impact how individuals view and experience mental illness. Prolonged stress can lead to physical and psychological responses like anxiety, defense mechanisms, and potentially psychosis. Diagnosis of mental illness involves using the DSM system across five axes. Treating mental illness faces challenges like stigma, access to care, and cost issues.
Psychiatry 5th year, 2nd & 3rd lectures (Dr. Nazar M. Mohammad Amin)
Psychiatry 5th year, 2nd & 3rd lectures (Dr. Nazar M. Mohammad Amin)College of Medicine, Sulaymaniyah
Schizophrenia is a disease that affects thoughts, emotions, and actions. It was first described in the 19th century and given its current name in 1911. There are various biological, psychological, and social factors involved in its etiology. Genetics plays a major role, with risk increasing if a family member has schizophrenia. Symptoms include positive symptoms like delusions and hallucinations as well as negative symptoms such as apathy. It is diagnosed based on symptoms and differential diagnosis is needed to rule out other conditions. Outcomes vary but many experience impairment. Management involves antipsychotic medication, psychosocial support, and addressing any substance abuse or medical issues.IMPULSE CONTROL DISORDERS.ppt
Impulse-control disorders (ICDs) are psychological disorders characterized by the repeated inability to refrain from performing a particular action that is harmful either to oneself or others.
The individual fails to resist performing a potentially harmful act and it is usually accompanied by a sense of tension or arousal before committing the act and a sense of relief or pleasure when it is committed.
The hallmark in describing any of the ICDs is a tendency to gratify an immediate desire or impulse regardless of the consequences to one's self or to others.
Neuropsychiatric manifestaions of cutaneous disorders
The document discusses various psychocutaneous disorders where there is an interaction between the mind, brain, and skin. It categorizes the disorders into psychophysiological disorders like atopic dermatitis and psoriasis that are exacerbated by stress, primary psychiatric disorders without real skin disease, secondary psychiatric disorders that develop due to skin disease, and cutaneous sensory disorders with unpleasant skin sensations but no proven dermatological cause. Treatment involves addressing any underlying psychiatric conditions through therapies like CBT, relaxation training, and medication.
Psychiatric sheet for postgraduates
The document provides guidance for conducting a psychiatric history and mental state examination. It outlines 9 sections to cover in the psychiatric history: date, informant, source/reason for referral, patient identifying data, complaint, history of present illness, past illnesses, family history, and personal history. It then describes the components of a mental state examination including appearance/behavior, emotion, thinking, speech, perception, sensorium/cognition, insight, judgement, and impulsivity. Key details are provided on what to assess within each section/component.
Mood Disorders- Psychiatric nursing
This document discusses mood disorders, specifically manic episodes and depression. It begins by providing historical context on the study of mood disorders dating back to ancient Greece. It then defines mood disorders as being characterized by disturbances in mood accompanied by manic or depressive syndromes.
The document describes the clinical features of mania, including elevated mood, increased psychomotor activity, and decreased need for sleep. It also discusses the clinical features of depression, such as depressed mood, psychomotor retardation or agitation, and thoughts of worthlessness.
The document covers the classification, epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis and management of both manic episodes and depressive episodes. It notes that mood disorders often have genetic and biochemical factors and
Dr. ziad arandi (somatoform disorders)
Dr. Ziad N. Arandi discusses somatoform disorders, which are characterized by physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained by medical factors. He outlines four main somatoform disorders - somatization disorder, hypochondriasis, pain disorder, and conversion disorder - providing details on diagnostic criteria and characteristics for each. The treatment approach focuses on supportive psychotherapy, behavioral modification, relaxation therapy, and in some cases antidepressants or benzodiazepines.
Similar to Psychocutaneous diseases kopie (20)
Dermatitis Artefacta : Case Report and Review of Literature
Dermatitis Artefacta : Case Report and Review of Literature
New: Psychiatry 5th year, 4th & 5th lectures (Dr. Nazar M. Mohammad Amin)
New: Psychiatry 5th year, 4th & 5th lectures (Dr. Nazar M. Mohammad Amin)
Psychiatry 5th year, 4th & 5th lectures (Dr. Nazar M. Mohammad Amin)
Psychiatry 5th year, 4th & 5th lectures (Dr. Nazar M. Mohammad Amin)
Psychiatry 5th year, 2nd & 3rd lectures (Dr. Nazar M. Mohammad Amin)
Psychiatry 5th year, 2nd & 3rd lectures (Dr. Nazar M. Mohammad Amin)
Neuropsychiatric manifestaions of cutaneous disorders
Neuropsychiatric manifestaions of cutaneous disorders
Recently uploaded
Public Health Lecture 4 Social Sciences and Public Health
Sociology, Anthropology and Psychology as applied to Public Health
Mechanical injuries(ICS) due to sharp force.ppt
Injuries, definition , classification and mechanical injuries due to sharp force injury including defense, self inflicted and fabricated injuries.
Pharmacology of Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes and Leukotrienes
This presentation gives information on the pharmacology of Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes and Leukotrienes i.e. Eicosanoids. Eicosanoids are signaling molecules derived from polyunsaturated fatty acids like arachidonic acid. They are involved in complex control over inflammation, immunity, and the central nervous system. Eicosanoids are synthesized through the enzymatic oxidation of fatty acids by cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase enzymes. They have short half-lives and act locally through autocrine and paracrine signaling.
Brain specific drug delivery.pptx -Mpharm
BBB and BCF
control the entry of compounds into the brain and
regulate brain homeostasis.
restricts access to brain cells of blood–borne compounds and
facilitates nutrients essential for normal metabolism to reach brain cells
Cervical Disc Arthroplasty ORSI 2024.pptx
Indication and installation of a mobile cervical disc prosthesis. Benefits of the PRODISC C VIVO mobile disc prosthesis (Centinel Spine)
Storyboard on Skin- Innovative Learning (M-pharm) 2nd sem. (Cosmetics)
Skin is the largest organ of the human body, serving crucial functions that include protection, sensation, regulation, and synthesis. Structurally, it consists of three main layers: the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis (subcutaneous layer).
1. **Epidermis**: The outermost layer primarily composed of epithelial cells called keratinocytes. It provides a protective barrier against environmental factors, pathogens, and UV radiation.
2. **Dermis**: Located beneath the epidermis, the dermis contains connective tissue, blood vessels, hair follicles, and sweat glands. It plays a vital role in supporting and nourishing the epidermis, regulating body temperature, and housing sensory receptors for touch, pressure, temperature, and pain.
3. **Hypodermis**: Also known as the subcutaneous layer, it consists of fat and connective tissue that anchors the skin to underlying structures like muscles and bones. It provides insulation, cushioning, and energy storage.
Skin performs essential functions such as regulating body temperature through sweat production and blood flow control, synthesizing vitamin D when exposed to sunlight, and serving as a sensory interface with the external environment.
Maintaining skin health is crucial for overall well-being, involving proper hygiene, hydration, protection from sun exposure, and avoiding harmful substances. Skin conditions and diseases range from minor irritations to chronic disorders, emphasizing the importance of regular care and medical attention when needed.
Nano-gold for Cancer Therapy chemistry investigatory project
chemistry investigatory project
The development of nanogold-based cancer therapy could revolutionize oncology by providing a more targeted, less invasive treatment option. This project contributes to the growing body of research aimed at harnessing nanotechnology for medical applications, paving the way for future clinical trials and potential commercial applications.
Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, prompting the need for innovative treatment methods. Nanotechnology offers promising new approaches, including the use of gold nanoparticles (nanogold) for targeted cancer therapy. Nanogold particles possess unique physical and chemical properties that make them suitable for drug delivery, imaging, and photothermal therapy.
Cluster Mapping of Medical Tourism in Turkey and Regional Clustering for Heal...
Cluster Mapping of Medical Tourism in Turkey and Regional Clustering for Heal...Istanbul Beykent University (İstanbul Beykent Üniversitesi)
As the world population is aging, Health tourism has become vitally important and will be increased day by day. Because
of the availability of quality health services and more favorable prices as well as to shorten the waiting list for medical
services regionally and internationally. There are some aspects of managing and doing marketing activities in order for
medical tourism to be feasible, in a region called as clustering in a region with main stakeholders groups includes Health
providers, Tourism cluster, etc. There are some related and affecting factors to be considered for the feasibility of medical
tourism within this study such as competitiveness, clustering, Entrepreneurship, SMEs. One of the growth phenomenon
is Health tourism in the city of Izmir and Turkey. The model of five competitive forces of Porter and The Diamond model
that is an economical model that shows the four main factors that affect the competitiveness of a nation and its industries
in this study. The short literature of medical tourism and regional clustering have been mentioned.All about shoulder Joint ..
All about shoulder joint , Anatomy ,Examination, Special tests and radiology.
Call Girls in Kolkata 💯Call Us 🔝 7374876321 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Girl Servic...
Call Girls in Kolkata 💯Call Us 🔝 7374876321 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
PGx Analysis in VarSeq: A User’s Perspective
Since our release of the PGx capabilities in VarSeq, we’ve had a few months to gather some insights from various use cases. Some users approach PGx workflows by means of array genotyping or what seems to be a growing trend of adding the star allele calling to the existing NGS pipeline for whole genome data. Luckily, both approaches are supported with the VarSeq software platform. The genotyping method being used will also dictate what the scope of the tertiary analysis will be. For example, are your PGx reports a standalone pipeline or would your lab’s goal be to handle a dual-purpose workflow and report on PGx + Diagnostic findings.
The purpose of this webcast is to:
Discuss and demonstrate the approaches with array and NGS genotyping methods for star allele calling to prep for downstream analysis.
Following genotyping, explore alternative tertiary workflow concepts in VarSeq to handle PGx reporting.
Moreover, we will include insights users will need to consider when validating their PGx workflow for all possible star alleles and options you have for automating your PGx analysis for large number of samples. Please join us for a session dedicated to the application of star allele genotyping and subsequent PGx workflows in our VarSeq software.
Can Traditional Chinese Medicine Treat Blocked Fallopian Tubes.pptx
There are many traditional Chinese medicine therapies to treat blocked fallopian tubes. And herbal medicine Fuyan Pill is one of the more effective choices.
Demystifying Fallopian Tube Blockage- Grading the Differences and Implication...
Fallopian tube blockage may cause female infertility. For treatment, herbal medicine Fuyan Pill can be a solution.
Patellar Instability: Diagnosis Management
Pictorial and detailed description of patellar instability with sign and symptoms and how to diagnose , what investigations you should go with and how to approach with treatment options . I have presented this slide in my 2nd year junior residency in orthopedics at LLRM medical college Meerut and got good reviews for it
After getting it read you will definitely understand the topic.
acne vulgaris -Mpharm (2nd semester) Cosmetics and cosmeceuticals
cosmetics and cosmeceuticals
Muskan
mpharm
2nd semester
Guru Gobind Singh college of pharmacy, yamunanagar, haryana
5 Effective Homeopathic Medicines for Irregular Periods
Discover the benefits of homeopathic medicine for irregular periods with our guide on 5 common remedies. Learn how these natural treatments can help regulate menstrual cycles and improve overall menstrual health.
Visit Us: https://drdeepikashomeopathy.com/service/irregular-periods-treatment/
Call Girls Kolkata 💯Call Us 🔝 7374876321 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Girl Service A...
Call Girls Kolkata 💯Call Us 🔝 7374876321 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION in community setting
“Environmental sanitation means the art and science of applying sanitary, biological and physical science principles and knowledge to improve and control the environment therein for the protection of the health and welfare of the public”.The overall importance of sanitation are to provide a healthy living environment for everyone, to protect the natural resources (such as surface water, groundwater, soil ), and to provide safety, security and dignity for people when they defecate or urinate .Sanitation refers to public health conditions such as drinking clean water, sewage treatment, etc. All the effective tools and actions that help in keeping the environment clean come under sanitation. Sanitation refers to public health conditions such as drinking clean water, sewage treatment. All the effective tools and actions that help in keeping the environment clean and promotes public health is the necessary in todays life.
Recently uploaded (20)
Public Health Lecture 4 Social Sciences and Public Health
Public Health Lecture 4 Social Sciences and Public Health
Pharmacology of Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes and Leukotrienes
Pharmacology of Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes and Leukotrienes
Storyboard on Skin- Innovative Learning (M-pharm) 2nd sem. (Cosmetics)
Storyboard on Skin- Innovative Learning (M-pharm) 2nd sem. (Cosmetics)
Nano-gold for Cancer Therapy chemistry investigatory project
Nano-gold for Cancer Therapy chemistry investigatory project
Cluster Mapping of Medical Tourism in Turkey and Regional Clustering for Heal...
Cluster Mapping of Medical Tourism in Turkey and Regional Clustering for Heal...
Call Girls in Kolkata 💯Call Us 🔝 7374876321 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Girl Servic...
Call Girls in Kolkata 💯Call Us 🔝 7374876321 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Girl Servic...
Can Traditional Chinese Medicine Treat Blocked Fallopian Tubes.pptx
Can Traditional Chinese Medicine Treat Blocked Fallopian Tubes.pptx
Demystifying Fallopian Tube Blockage- Grading the Differences and Implication...
Demystifying Fallopian Tube Blockage- Grading the Differences and Implication...
acne vulgaris -Mpharm (2nd semester) Cosmetics and cosmeceuticals
acne vulgaris -Mpharm (2nd semester) Cosmetics and cosmeceuticals
5 Effective Homeopathic Medicines for Irregular Periods
5 Effective Homeopathic Medicines for Irregular Periods
Call Girls Kolkata 💯Call Us 🔝 7374876321 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Girl Service A...
Call Girls Kolkata 💯Call Us 🔝 7374876321 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Girl Service A...
Psychocutaneous diseases kopie
- 2. psychodermatology Refers to any aspect of dermatology in which psychological factors play a significant role. Many patients with psychodermatological problems resist referral to mental health professional. 2
- 3. Psychodermatological conditions can be grouped into one of 4 categories: 1- primary psychiatric disorders: cutaneous finding are self induced. 2- secondary psychatric disorders: due to skin diseases. 3- psychogenic pruritis: without evidence of primary skin disease and medical condition. 4- psychophysiological disorders: primary skin disorder exacerbated by emotional factors . 3
- 4. Delusional skin disorder Characterized by presence of usually one fixed, false belief. Delusional patient by definition lack of insight. Consequently they primary seek care from a dermatologist rather than psychatrist. 4
- 5. Delusion of parasitosis Delusional infestation Ekbom syndrome Classified as somatic type of delusional disorder. They have isolated fixed belief that their skin is infested by parasites, in the absence of any objective evidence of infestation. 5
- 6. Diagnostic criteria: 1- duration 2- does not exhibit impaired functioning and bizzare behavior. 3- dose not related to medications, medical condition, other psychatric disorder.
- 7. Morgellons disease Is a variant of delusion of parasitosis characterized by a fixed belief that there are fibers extruding from the skin. 7
- 8. They frequently collect specimen extracted from their skin. The specimen are brought in contaioner. Matchbox sign Ziplog sing 8
- 9. Clinical features Matchbox sign Cutaneous sensation Skin finding location 9
- 10. Patient often tried many coarse of antiparasitic therapy. Patients close contact come to believe in delusion as well. 10
- 11. Epidemiology Age of oncet 55-60. Women over 50 twice often as men. 11
- 12. Differential diagnosis Formication. Medical condition. Psychatric disorder. 12
- 13. Treatment Pimozide 2-4mg/day. Atypical antipsychotic: resperidon, olanzapine. Tappering. 13
- 14. Factitious disorder Dermatitis artifacta Its within category of somatic disorders. Its characterized by self induced skin injury by instuments. They are usually not consciously aware in response to acute psychological stress. May suffer from personality disorder. 14
- 15. Clinical features Single or multiple. Unilateral or bilateral. Location Clue of the diagnosis: unusual shapes and ungulated edges.
- 16. Patient deny that their skin injuries are self induced. Patient often report a history of physical, sexual, emotional abuse. Large proportion of patient may also have anxiety, depression, personality disorder. 16
- 18. Epidemiology Sex: female to male ratio 8:1 age 18
- 19. Differential diagnosis: Malignering Neurotic excoriation Delusion of parasitosis 19
- 20. Management Dermatitis artefacta has chronic coarse, waxing and waning. Primary dermatological disorder to be excluded. Wound care Occlusive dressing 20
- 21. Psychatric therapy Non pharmacological. Pharmacological: SSRI Antipsychotic: pimozide Atypical antipsychotic: olanzapine. 21
- 22. references Bolognia dermatology textbook. Fitzpatricks dermatology textbook. Hunter clinical dermatology textbook. 22
- 23. Thank you 23