The document discusses the psychosocial approach in social case work. It examines how the psychosocial approach looks at how psychological factors and the social environment influence individuals' well-being and functioning. The approach was first used by Erik Erikson and further developed by others. It involves assessing clients' issues and contributing factors, setting treatment goals to alleviate distress and improve functioning, and using techniques like environmental modification, counseling, and ego support to help clients.
The ecological perspective is an approach to social work practice that addresses the complex transactions between people and their environment. A broad frame work that synthesizes ideas from a number of human behavior and social work practice theories, the ecological perspective offers a rich, eclectic social work knowledge and practice base.
The ecological perspective is an approach to social work practice that addresses the complex transactions between people and their environment. A broad frame work that synthesizes ideas from a number of human behavior and social work practice theories, the ecological perspective offers a rich, eclectic social work knowledge and practice base.
This document contains the lecture notes on the elements/components of social casework based on the Helen Harris Perlman's five Ps in social casework. Person, Problem, Place, Process, Professional representative.
IMRAN AHMAD SAJID,
Peshawar
The presentation looks into the aspect of doing group work with women. The things explained in here are that of the objectives of group work with women, its formation stages etc..
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MODELS IN SOCIAL GROUP WORK IS THE IMPORTANT PART OF SOCIAL GROUP WORK. IT ALSO EXPLAINS THE FEATURES AND THE ROLE OF A SOCIAL WORKER IN DIFFERENT MODELS.
This document contains the lecture notes on the elements/components of social casework based on the Helen Harris Perlman's five Ps in social casework. Person, Problem, Place, Process, Professional representative.
IMRAN AHMAD SAJID,
Peshawar
The presentation looks into the aspect of doing group work with women. The things explained in here are that of the objectives of group work with women, its formation stages etc..
MODELS IN SOCIAL GROUP WORK , BY ARSHIL PC ,DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL WORK, CENTR...Arshu Pc
MODELS IN SOCIAL GROUP WORK IS THE IMPORTANT PART OF SOCIAL GROUP WORK. IT ALSO EXPLAINS THE FEATURES AND THE ROLE OF A SOCIAL WORKER IN DIFFERENT MODELS.
Major Approaches to Clinical Psychology Depressive Disorder.docxsmile790243
Major Approaches to Clinical Psychology: Depressive Disorder
INTRODUCTION
An approach in psychology is a method that is used in diagnosis and treatment of mental health problems and disorders. In Clinical Psychology, there are four major approaches; Psychodynamic, Cognitive Behavioral, Humanistic, and the Family Systems approach. Each approach is used to assess, diagnose and treat a wide array of mental health disorders. This presentation aims to provide a meaningful explanation of each approach, how the approach is used, and the effectiveness the approach, statically speaking.
Psychodynamic Approach
Philosophical Origins
Sigmund Freud
Carl Jung
Erick Erikson
Alder
Goals
Awareness of emotions and unconscious thoughts
Awareness of unresolved issues and how they influence mood
Coping mechanisms
The psychodynamic approach includes all the theories in psychology that see human functioning based upon the interaction of drives and forces within the person, particularly unconscious, and between the different structures of the personality. Freud’s psychoanalysis was the original psychodynamic theory, but the psychodynamic approach as a whole includes all theories that were based on his ideas of psychologists and philosophers , Jung, Erikson and Alder. The psychodynamic theory suggest that early significant relationships have a major influence on who we develop into as an adult, and how we function, behave and deal with emotions. Freud believed that our motives, decisions and feelings are powered by our past experiences that are stored in the unconscious mind (Simplypsychology.org, 2017) .
The goal of psychodynamic therapy is designed to help patients become aware of, and in touch with, the full range of their emotions. By integrating the unconscious elements of their life as a part of their present experience, Psychodynamic therapy helps people understand how their behavior and mood are affected by unresolved issues and unconscious feelings. Once the patient becomes aware of the underlying factors, they have the opportunity to change future thoughts and emotions. This type of therapy is especially helpful to the depressed person, as underlying issues come to light and the psychologists may then apply techniques that promote the development of useful coping mechanisms that help with emotional healing and positive change (Simplypsychology.org, 2017).
3
Psychodynamic Approach Cont.
Techniques/Strategies
Affects of Treatment Strategies
Effectiveness
Cognitive Behavioral Approach
Philosophical Origins
Goals
Cognitive Behavioral Approach Cont.…
Techniques/Strategies
Affects of Treatment Strategies
Effectiveness
Humanistic Approach
Philosophical Origins
Goals
Humanistic Approach Cont.…
Techniques/Strategies
Affects of Treatment Strategies
Effectiveness
Family Systems Approach
Philosophical Origins
Goals
Family Systems Approach Cont.
Techniques/Strategies
Affects of Treatment Stra ...
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The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
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Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
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This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
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An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
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This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
3. PSYCHOSOCIALAPPROACH
The psychosocial approach looks at individuals
in the context of the combined influence that
psychological factors and the surrounding social
environment have on their physical and mental
wellness and their ability to function.
This approach is used in a broad range of
helping professions in health and social care
settings.
People may not be fully aware of the relationship
between their mental and emotional wellbeing
and the environment.
4. Continue….
Psychosocial approach first
commonly used by psychologist
Erik Erikson in his description of the
stages of psychosocial development.
In 1941 Gordon Hamilton renamed
the 1917 concept of “social diagnosis’’
as “psychosocial study”.
Psychosocial study was further
developed by Hollis in 1946 with
emphasis in treatment model.
5. Assessment/ Diagnosis
Psychosocial approach believes that
diagnosis is essential because it gives a
realistic basis for differentiation on the basis
of collected data.
Case worker access nature of client’s trouble
and its contributing factors, that is identify
the area where changes are needed in his
behaviour.
6. Treatment objective
The ultimate objective of using the
psychosocial approach is to alleviate the
client’s distress and to decrease
malfunctioning in the person- situation
system
To achieve this objective the case worker’s
job is to enhance the adaptive capacity and
social functioning of the client.
7. Treatment process
In the treatment process case worker uses the
techniques of environmental modification.
He helps the client to locate the place or agency
for help.
He mediates between the client and resources.
Direct treatment is also provided for the
ventilation of clients.
Ego , support, interpretation and counseling are
the techniques are the techniques used to
establish rapport with the client.
8. Psychosocial Techniques
PROBLEMS:
GOALS:
Which can be intra-
psychic, interpersonal
or environmental , the
‘cause’ of a problem
the way? Is seen as
important.
Which are to understand
and change the person,
the situation or both:
that is direct and
indirect intervention
9. Continue…..
The client’s role:
The worker’s role:
Which is some what
passive, a patient role
almost.
Which is to study,
diagnose and treat the
‘person-in-situation’
whole.
10. FRAME WORK FOR UNDERSTANDING
THE PSYCHOSOCIAL APPROACH
The theoretical base for psychosocial work is
Freudian personality theory, with an
emphasis on the ego’s capacity for
adaptation and problem solving.
Basic to the psychosocial approach is
knowledge of psychosexual development.
According to the psycho analytic view, the
personality consists of three systems:
11. Continue…..
1. Id
2. Ego
3. Super ego
Which interact dynamically both with each other an with
the environment, that is, the individuals living situation
Ego strengths are not a fixed condition but an ever
changing capacity to cope with frustration, control impulse
make mature relationships and use defense mechanisms
approximately.
In general, an individual’s age, capacity to work through
early traumas and the intensity of pressure all affect the
ego functioning.
12. Continue…
Many of the situation deal with in social work
can involve challenges to how a person sees
her/him self and or involve loss, of identity,
freedom, and so on. In these situations
individuals might not desire self-awareness or
couldn’t cope with it. Assessing ego strength
assists in understanding how motivated or
reluctant the person is likely to be, how much
change they can tolerate and what kind of
relationships is likely to develop.
13. THE PSYCHOSOCIAL APPROACH AS A
METHOD OF UNDERSTANDING
A psychosocial approach takes in to account that
people have both inner world and outer realities
but the way we perceive the world sometimes
differs from the way others see it.
This is the often described as the ‘person in
situation’ or the person in their environment’
(the psychosocial).
The psychosocial approach helps to develop a
healthy questioning of the obvious, an open
mind, imagination and knowledge of personality
functioning, human behavior and emotional
suffering are fundamental.