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Dr. Showket Ahmad Bhat
Source : 1. Rooks text book of dermatology 9th edition
2.Iadvl text book of dermatology
3. Bolognia dermatology 3rd edition
Psoriasis affecting specific sites
• Scalp psoriasis
• Follicular psoriasis
• Seborrhoeic psoriasis (sebopsoriasis)
• Flexural psoriasis (inverse psoriasis)
• Genital psoriasis
• Non‐ pustular palmoplantar psoriasis
• Nail psoriasis
• Mucosal lesions
• Ocular lesions
•Psoriatic arthritis
Scalp psoriasis
• Commonest areas affected by plaque psoriasis
• Often first affected.
• Diffusely involvement or multiple discrete plaques.
Plaques restricted to hair‐bearing areas•
Scalp psoriasis
Hair growth is normal
Not a frequent cause of alopecia
Follicular psoriasis
 Affect the hair follicles on trunk/limbs
 May occur as an isolated phenomenon or in association with
plaque psoriasis.
•Lesions smaller than typical
lesions of guttate psoriasis
• Either grouped or diffuse .
• Confused with PRP in
children
Seborrhoeic psoriasis (sebopsoriasis)
 Thin sharply demarcated erythematous with variable scale.
 Typical distribution of seborrhoeic dermatitis.
Flexural psoriasis (inverse psoriasis)
•Inguinal creases, axillae, submammary folds, gluteal
cleft, umbilicus and other body folds .
•More common in older adults,associated with obesity.
•Flexural involvement seen in
individuals with plaque psoriasis
elsewhere on the skin.
• Failure to respond to
antibacterial /antifungal
arouse
suspicion.
•Flexural plaques are thin,
scaling is greatly reduced or
absent.
Genital psoriasis
•Genital skin type of flexural skin, affects flexural and
genital sites.
•The genital skin is involved in individuals with inverse
psoriasis, less frequently in plaque psoriasis and may be
only manifestation of psoriasis.
•Effects sexual function.
•Scrotum and penile shaft affected & glans is most
frequently affected part.
Genital psoriasis
Non‐ pustular palmoplantar psoriasis
•Typical scaly patches on which a fine silvery scale can be
evoked by scratching.
•Less well‐defined plaques resemble lichen simplex or
hyperkeratotic eczema.
• Mixed forms occasionally occur .
Non‐pustular palmoplantar psoriasis
Nail psoriasis
• Nail dystrophy seen in association with all types of
psoriasis or occasionally isolated.
•Minor lesions (e.g.pitting) difficult to define clinically,
have been detected by ultrasonography .
• Up to 73% associated with extensive psoriasis, longer
disease duration, family history of psoriasis and the
presence of psoriatic arthritis.
• Pitting is the most frequent change seen in fingernails.
Nail psoriasis
Mucosal lesions
•True mucosal involvement appears to be rare.
•Geographic tongue (benign migratory glossitis) and
fissured tongue more frequent.
•The association of both
psoriasis and geographic
tongue with HLA‐C:06:02
provides further evidence that
the two disorders are related,
but whether geographic
tongue is an oral manifestation
of psoriasis per se remains to be
established.
Ocular lesions
•Affect directly or by immunological phenomena.
• Direct involvement may cause blepharitis,most
frequent ocular complications.
•Chronic non‐specific conjunctivitis and xerosis may
be seen. Keratitis is rare.
•Uveitis is immunologically mediated , associated with
more extensive psoriasis/psoriatic arthritis .
Psoriatic Arthritis
• Inflammatory arthritis with negative RF.
• 5% to 10% of patients ,onset concurrent with the skin
disease in 10% of cases , rarely precede it.
•Five types of psoriatic arthritis:
Classic Type
Psoriatic Spondylitis
Oligoarticular Arthritis
Arthritis Mutilans
Rheumatoid Type
Psoriatic Arthritis
THANKS

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Psoriasis affecting specific sites (2)

  • 1. Dr. Showket Ahmad Bhat Source : 1. Rooks text book of dermatology 9th edition 2.Iadvl text book of dermatology 3. Bolognia dermatology 3rd edition
  • 2. Psoriasis affecting specific sites • Scalp psoriasis • Follicular psoriasis • Seborrhoeic psoriasis (sebopsoriasis) • Flexural psoriasis (inverse psoriasis) • Genital psoriasis • Non‐ pustular palmoplantar psoriasis • Nail psoriasis • Mucosal lesions • Ocular lesions •Psoriatic arthritis
  • 3. Scalp psoriasis • Commonest areas affected by plaque psoriasis • Often first affected. • Diffusely involvement or multiple discrete plaques. Plaques restricted to hair‐bearing areas•
  • 4. Scalp psoriasis Hair growth is normal Not a frequent cause of alopecia
  • 5. Follicular psoriasis  Affect the hair follicles on trunk/limbs  May occur as an isolated phenomenon or in association with plaque psoriasis.
  • 6. •Lesions smaller than typical lesions of guttate psoriasis • Either grouped or diffuse . • Confused with PRP in children
  • 7. Seborrhoeic psoriasis (sebopsoriasis)  Thin sharply demarcated erythematous with variable scale.  Typical distribution of seborrhoeic dermatitis.
  • 8. Flexural psoriasis (inverse psoriasis) •Inguinal creases, axillae, submammary folds, gluteal cleft, umbilicus and other body folds . •More common in older adults,associated with obesity. •Flexural involvement seen in individuals with plaque psoriasis elsewhere on the skin.
  • 9. • Failure to respond to antibacterial /antifungal arouse suspicion. •Flexural plaques are thin, scaling is greatly reduced or absent.
  • 10. Genital psoriasis •Genital skin type of flexural skin, affects flexural and genital sites. •The genital skin is involved in individuals with inverse psoriasis, less frequently in plaque psoriasis and may be only manifestation of psoriasis.
  • 11. •Effects sexual function. •Scrotum and penile shaft affected & glans is most frequently affected part.
  • 13. Non‐ pustular palmoplantar psoriasis •Typical scaly patches on which a fine silvery scale can be evoked by scratching. •Less well‐defined plaques resemble lichen simplex or hyperkeratotic eczema. • Mixed forms occasionally occur .
  • 15. Nail psoriasis • Nail dystrophy seen in association with all types of psoriasis or occasionally isolated. •Minor lesions (e.g.pitting) difficult to define clinically, have been detected by ultrasonography .
  • 16. • Up to 73% associated with extensive psoriasis, longer disease duration, family history of psoriasis and the presence of psoriatic arthritis. • Pitting is the most frequent change seen in fingernails.
  • 18. Mucosal lesions •True mucosal involvement appears to be rare. •Geographic tongue (benign migratory glossitis) and fissured tongue more frequent.
  • 19. •The association of both psoriasis and geographic tongue with HLA‐C:06:02 provides further evidence that the two disorders are related, but whether geographic tongue is an oral manifestation of psoriasis per se remains to be established.
  • 20. Ocular lesions •Affect directly or by immunological phenomena. • Direct involvement may cause blepharitis,most frequent ocular complications.
  • 21. •Chronic non‐specific conjunctivitis and xerosis may be seen. Keratitis is rare. •Uveitis is immunologically mediated , associated with more extensive psoriasis/psoriatic arthritis .
  • 22. Psoriatic Arthritis • Inflammatory arthritis with negative RF. • 5% to 10% of patients ,onset concurrent with the skin disease in 10% of cases , rarely precede it.
  • 23. •Five types of psoriatic arthritis: Classic Type Psoriatic Spondylitis Oligoarticular Arthritis Arthritis Mutilans Rheumatoid Type