Safety is a crucial consideration in design of residential and commercial buildings in order to
safeguard against loss of life and damage to property. Fire is a key element in safety
considerations.
This project therefore seeks to design a arduino based smoke detector fan that will continuously
monitor the presence of significant amount of smoke and activate a fan to draw out a smoke to
contain the situation.
This document discusses an embedded system for home automation that uses various sensors and a microcontroller to automatically control lights and fans based on environmental factors. The system includes a door frame sensor, light sensor, temperature sensor, and security switch that provide inputs to a microcontroller. The microcontroller then drives relays to control lights and fans. The goal is to automate household tasks for convenience and energy efficiency while maintaining user control. It also outlines potential for future expansion of automation and control of additional appliances both indoors and outdoors.
Zigbee based intelligent helmet for coal minersEcwayt
This document describes a ZigBee-based intelligent helmet system for coal miners that monitors various environmental parameters like methane, carbon monoxide, temperature, and humidity. The helmet contains sensors that detect gases and alert the miner through a speaker if a gas is detected. It also transmits the sensor information using ZigBee technology to a base station control room where the data is displayed on a PC. The system allows miners to send information by pressing a button on the helmet.
This document describes a home automation project using an Arduino UNO board and a TV remote control. A single remote control is used to operate four appliances or loads connected to a 4-channel relay board. The TSOP1738 IR receiver receives signals from the remote and sends the data to the Arduino. An IRremote library decodes the signals from the numeric keys and power button on the remote. The Arduino then controls the relay board to turn the loads on and off based on the remote control buttons pressed.
IR BASED HOME AUTOMATION USING ARDUINO UNOMln Phaneendra
In this work, a remote controlled device is used to control 1 - 6 different single phase loads like Fans, Tube Lights and etc.,
This Automation can be operated up to a 30 feet of distance . Our work is based on Infra-Red(IR) technology and a simple Arduino Board(AB) using Printed Circuit Board(PCB).
The new designed circuit is more advantageous as it is portable, easy to carry and use.
A ZigBee Based Wireless Sensor Network for an Agricultural Environmentijsrd.com
This paper reports the design and development of a smart wireless sensor network (WSN) for an agricultural environment. Monitoring agricultural environments for various factors such as light, temperature and humidity along with other factors can be of significance. The sensor data is transmitted to network coordinator which is heart of the wireless personal area network. In the modern scenario wireless networks contains sensors as well as actuators. ZigBee is newly developed technology that works on IEEE standard 802.15.4, which can be used in the wireless sensor network (WSN). The low data rates, low power consumption, low cost are main features of ZigBee. WSN is composed of ZigBee coordinator (network coordinator), ZigBee router and ZigBee end device. The sensor nodes information in the network will be sent to the coordinator, the coordinator collects sensor data, stores the data in memory, process the data, and route the data to appropriate node.
IEEE PROJECTS ABSTRACT-A zigbee based wireless sensor network for monitoring ...ASHOKKUMAR RAMAR
This project describes the development of a smart wireless sensor network for monitoring agricultural environments. Sensors are deployed to detect water levels, humidity, temperature, and soil pH. Data from the sensors is sent wirelessly via Zigbee nodes to a central server for analysis. This allows irrigation to be targeted to specific areas based on sensor readings, conserving water and minimizing problems like waterlogging or over-fertilization. Monitoring various environmental factors can provide valuable information to farmers for optimizing crop growth.
This document describes a project report for a door knock alarm with timer circuit. It includes an abstract, introduction, theory/principle, circuit analysis, PCB analysis, assembly and testing, working of the circuit, expectations and achievements, project cost, component details, shortcomings and future applications. The circuit uses a piezoelectric sensor to detect door knocks, which triggers a NE555 timer IC to enable a melody generator IC for a set period of time. The music plays through a speaker. The time period can be adjusted with a variable resistor. The project aims to develop a low-cost circuit to alert users when someone knocks on the door.
Safety is a crucial consideration in design of residential and commercial buildings in order to
safeguard against loss of life and damage to property. Fire is a key element in safety
considerations.
This project therefore seeks to design a arduino based smoke detector fan that will continuously
monitor the presence of significant amount of smoke and activate a fan to draw out a smoke to
contain the situation.
This document discusses an embedded system for home automation that uses various sensors and a microcontroller to automatically control lights and fans based on environmental factors. The system includes a door frame sensor, light sensor, temperature sensor, and security switch that provide inputs to a microcontroller. The microcontroller then drives relays to control lights and fans. The goal is to automate household tasks for convenience and energy efficiency while maintaining user control. It also outlines potential for future expansion of automation and control of additional appliances both indoors and outdoors.
Zigbee based intelligent helmet for coal minersEcwayt
This document describes a ZigBee-based intelligent helmet system for coal miners that monitors various environmental parameters like methane, carbon monoxide, temperature, and humidity. The helmet contains sensors that detect gases and alert the miner through a speaker if a gas is detected. It also transmits the sensor information using ZigBee technology to a base station control room where the data is displayed on a PC. The system allows miners to send information by pressing a button on the helmet.
This document describes a home automation project using an Arduino UNO board and a TV remote control. A single remote control is used to operate four appliances or loads connected to a 4-channel relay board. The TSOP1738 IR receiver receives signals from the remote and sends the data to the Arduino. An IRremote library decodes the signals from the numeric keys and power button on the remote. The Arduino then controls the relay board to turn the loads on and off based on the remote control buttons pressed.
IR BASED HOME AUTOMATION USING ARDUINO UNOMln Phaneendra
In this work, a remote controlled device is used to control 1 - 6 different single phase loads like Fans, Tube Lights and etc.,
This Automation can be operated up to a 30 feet of distance . Our work is based on Infra-Red(IR) technology and a simple Arduino Board(AB) using Printed Circuit Board(PCB).
The new designed circuit is more advantageous as it is portable, easy to carry and use.
A ZigBee Based Wireless Sensor Network for an Agricultural Environmentijsrd.com
This paper reports the design and development of a smart wireless sensor network (WSN) for an agricultural environment. Monitoring agricultural environments for various factors such as light, temperature and humidity along with other factors can be of significance. The sensor data is transmitted to network coordinator which is heart of the wireless personal area network. In the modern scenario wireless networks contains sensors as well as actuators. ZigBee is newly developed technology that works on IEEE standard 802.15.4, which can be used in the wireless sensor network (WSN). The low data rates, low power consumption, low cost are main features of ZigBee. WSN is composed of ZigBee coordinator (network coordinator), ZigBee router and ZigBee end device. The sensor nodes information in the network will be sent to the coordinator, the coordinator collects sensor data, stores the data in memory, process the data, and route the data to appropriate node.
IEEE PROJECTS ABSTRACT-A zigbee based wireless sensor network for monitoring ...ASHOKKUMAR RAMAR
This project describes the development of a smart wireless sensor network for monitoring agricultural environments. Sensors are deployed to detect water levels, humidity, temperature, and soil pH. Data from the sensors is sent wirelessly via Zigbee nodes to a central server for analysis. This allows irrigation to be targeted to specific areas based on sensor readings, conserving water and minimizing problems like waterlogging or over-fertilization. Monitoring various environmental factors can provide valuable information to farmers for optimizing crop growth.
This document describes a project report for a door knock alarm with timer circuit. It includes an abstract, introduction, theory/principle, circuit analysis, PCB analysis, assembly and testing, working of the circuit, expectations and achievements, project cost, component details, shortcomings and future applications. The circuit uses a piezoelectric sensor to detect door knocks, which triggers a NE555 timer IC to enable a melody generator IC for a set period of time. The music plays through a speaker. The time period can be adjusted with a variable resistor. The project aims to develop a low-cost circuit to alert users when someone knocks on the door.
This document summarizes a student project to create an electrical parameter monitoring and smart switching system using an Arduino microcontroller. The system allows remote control of home appliances like lighting and temperature control through a Bluetooth-enabled Android phone. It uses an Arduino board, Bluetooth module, relay, Android phone, breadboard, and other electronic components. The relay protects electrical circuits from overload while the Android app interface allows remote control and status feedback of connected home automation devices over WiFi. The goal is to create a reliable, secure, energy-efficient and user-friendly home automation system using wireless technology.
Arduino Based Home Automation System with Android andAnish Basu
This document describes an Arduino-based home automation system using Android and Bluetooth. The system allows controlling electrical devices like lights and appliances remotely using an Android app over Bluetooth. It consists of an Arduino Uno microcontroller, HC-05 Bluetooth module, sensors, relays and can automate devices based on sensor inputs. The Android app is developed using MIT App Inventor and communicates with the Arduino over Bluetooth to send control signals. The system provides benefits like security, energy efficiency and convenience.
Smart home automation using microcontrollerR.RAJA SHARMA
This document discusses a smart home automation system using a microcontroller. It uses various sensors like a temperature sensor, PIR sensor, ultrasonic sensor, water flow sensor and LDR connected to an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The sensors monitor temperature, detect motion, measure distance, detect water flow and light levels. The Arduino controls and automates home devices and appliances based on sensor readings. It can also connect to a server and mobile through GSM or ethernet for remote monitoring and control of the smart home system.
Arduino based Home Automation System with AndroidSayan Seth
This document describes an Arduino-based home automation system using Android and Bluetooth. The system allows controlling electrical devices like lights and appliances remotely using an Android app over Bluetooth. It uses an Arduino Uno microcontroller, Bluetooth module, sensors, relays and can automate functions like security and energy efficiency. The Android app is developed using MIT App Inventor and the Arduino code integrates the different components to enable remote home automation.
Arduino Based Home Automation (2003) (1003018)Rappy Saha
This document describes an Arduino-based home automation system that allows control of home appliances both from within the home and remotely using GSM technology. The system uses various sensors like IR sensors, temperature sensors, and PIR motion sensors connected to an Arduino board to monitor visitors, temperature, and detect motion. Appliances can be controlled through the Arduino using a relay module. A LCD display and GSM shield allow checking sensor readings and controlling appliances remotely through text messages. The system provides facilities for automation, temperature monitoring, intruder detection and allows remote control and monitoring of the home.
Home Automation Using Arduino Uno and HC-05Vidhi Shah
Controlling the DC motor (as fan) and Light bulb through HC-05 bluetooth module using the bluetooth terminal app from available on play store. The report attached herewith have a detailed description of the Circuit and the code. Interested ones can do further editings also:)
This document provides an overview and introduction to a digital home automation project using Arduino and Bluetooth. The project aims to develop a home automation system that allows appliances to be remotely controlled via an Android smartphone application. Key components include an Arduino Uno microcontroller, HC-05 Bluetooth module, relays, and an Android app. The system allows electrical appliances like lights and fans to be switched on or off from a smartphone. The Arduino code controls the relays based on commands received over Bluetooth from the Android app.
This project proposes automatic detection of human and energy saving room architecture to reduce standby power consumption and to make the temperature of the room easily controllable with an IR sensor and Lm35 temperature sensor using air conditioner . The proposed auto-detection of human done using the IR sensor to indicate the entering or exit ofthe persons. Microcontroller continuously monitors the infrared receiver. When any object pass throughthe IR receiver then the IR rays falling on the receiver are obstructed, this obstruction is sensed by the microcontroller ATMEGA16.When the temperature of the room is varied then the lm35 temperature sensor converts this temperature change into voltage which is then sensed by the microcontroller ATMEGA16 .
In such cases our project is aimed at starting one ac among both depending upon the temperature value at a particular room .If the temperature on the particular room is above certain range then the AC in that room will start up and during this time the AC in the other room will remain switched off. When the temperature goes below 25 degree in the room where AC is already on will be switched off automatically. Then if the temperature on the other room during the time is above 30degree then the AC in that room will start up and vice versa .The second feature of our project is aimed at switching of the AC automatically when there is absence of human beings in a particular room .The entire scheme is designed using number of ATMEGA16 microcontrollers , temperature sensors , digital counter ,IR sensors , relay etc.
This project will solve the day-to-day problem where AC’s do not start up due to low voltage generally in rural areas .This will start the AC depending upon the temperature label in a room by sharing the load .Also this project can be extended for controlling the temperature in more rooms in an apartment.
This document discusses a home automation project that uses an IR remote to control appliances via an Arduino board. The Arduino receives IR signals from the remote using a TSOP1738 IR sensor. It decodes the signals and sends corresponding signals to relays connected to appliances like lights and fans to switch them on or off. When a button on the remote is pressed, it sends a coded IR signal that is received and decoded by the Arduino. The Arduino then performs the associated operation, like turning a light on or off, and displays the status on an LCD screen. The goal is to allow wireless control of home appliances using an IR remote and Arduino.
Gas and smoke use every day of our life. A big number of accident happen today everyday life from the gas. A huge number of loss occur from gas and smoke in our everyday life. Gas speared so quickly that an accident happen so quickly.
So basically we try to modify our project to make a gas or smoke detector that will response with the present of smoke and send warning sms.
Arduino based intelligent greenhouse ProjectAmit Saini
Final Year Project : - Arduino based ‘Intelligent Green House'
A complete greenhouse monitoring and controlling system ,that is automated, updating each and every detail on internet that can be accessed from anywhere. For sensors, it uses a light sensor, temperature sensor, moisture sensor, humidity sensor and all the updates will be available on internet through Ethernet shield through which the user can take care of the garden even when not at home.
This document describes a Zigbee based greenhouse monitoring system. It uses Zigbee modules connected to sensors like temperature, humidity, and light sensors to monitor parameters in a greenhouse. The sensors transmit real-time data wirelessly to a Zigbee module connected to a microcontroller which then displays the readings on an LCD screen or sends it to a PC for monitoring. The system allows remote monitoring of critical parameters in hazardous environments like greenhouses without using wires.
bluetooth controlled home automation using arduino by shubham sinhaShubham Sinha
This document describes a home automation system using an Arduino Uno, Bluetooth module, relays, and an Android app. The system allows remote control of appliances via a smartphone. It provides a circuit diagram and lists the hardware used, including the Arduino, Bluetooth module, relays, power supply, and switchboard. Advantages are convenience and energy savings. Disadvantages include limited range and number of devices controlled. The document discusses problems faced and solutions, and possibilities for future expansion using WiFi.
Presentation on knock door bell project by namitNamit Sood
This project presents a doorbell that alerts users when someone knocks on the door by playing a ringtone and illuminating an LED, without requiring wiring or drilling holes. The device uses a piezoelectric vibration sensor mounted on the door to detect knocks and convert the vibrations into an electrical signal. The signal is amplified and fed into a comparator circuit using an LM358 integrated circuit, with the sensitivity controlled by a potentiometer. When a knock exceeds the threshold, the comparator output triggers a buzzer to sound and notify the user of the knock. The device is powered by batteries and easier to install than a traditional doorbell.
This document describes a temperature controller project using a PIC microcontroller. It controls temperature by varying the firing angle of a thyristor to adjust AC power levels from 1-100%. A K-type thermocouple measures temperature and its output is amplified before being read by the PIC. The PIC detects zero crossings to determine when to trigger the triac using a TRIAC firing angle control circuit. The system aims to control temperature in applications like ovens and furnaces.
The document discusses wireless sensors and the Arduino board. It provides an introduction to sensors and defines them as sensitive devices that sense movement and the environment. It describes the Arduino as an open-source electronic platform that is easy to use for both software and hardware. It discusses the hardware communication interfaces on the Arduino board including I2C and SPI. It also covers the programming language used for Arduino, important sensors for IoT like temperature, pressure, and humidity sensors, and potential applications of IoT technology.
This document provides an overview of various Internet of Things (IoT) equipment that can be used for building automation, including their functionality and applications. It describes smart plugs, temperature and air quality sensors, actuators, lights, locks, cameras, occupancy sensors, multi-sensors, and GPS trackers. Protocols for data exchange and examples of exploiting specific equipment for building monitoring and control are also mentioned.
GSM based agriculture monitoring systemIRJET Journal
This document describes an agriculture monitoring system that uses sensors to measure soil moisture and temperature, and sends alerts via SMS if the measurements exceed thresholds. The system includes an Arduino board connected to sensors for soil moisture and temperature, as well as a GSM module. The sensors continuously monitor conditions and transmit readings to users' phones via the GSM module if the moisture or temperature levels go above or below set points. This low-cost system allows small farmers to remotely monitor field conditions without expensive dedicated equipment.
Smart sensors have integrated electronics that allow them to perform logic functions, two-way communication, and make decisions in addition to sensing. A sensor only responds with a low-level output signal, while a smart sensor can amplify and process that signal. Smart sensors typically have components like sensing elements, amplifiers, ADCs, memory, and a processor that allow them to self-calibrate, perform computations, communicate signals, and integrate multiple sensors on a single device. Silicon is a common material used to fabricate miniaturized smart sensors for applications like infrared detection, acceleration measurement, and multisensing integrated chips.
A Smart Handheld Measuring and Testing Electronic Device with Touch ScreenIJTET Journal
Hand in hand instrument replaces the old traditional way of measuring and testing in colleges and helps in easy way of understanding theoretical concepts based on practical knowledge. As there occurs shortage of instruments, long duration of calculation, large occupation of space, low accuracy, inconvenience come about in completing the work. A single Smart device which is a multipurpose handheld instrument overcomes the above difficulties and helps in measuring voltage, current, resistance, frequency, temperature, speed, sound and to observe waveforms for engineering students in the laboratories. In a single ARM Cortex M3 microcontroller all measurements are done and displayed within a fraction of time in the TFT graphical LCD display. The data and waveforms from oscilloscope can be saved and retrieved for future analyzing purpose which is done using a Micro SD memory card. The device is fully operated with touch screen and touch buttons. The device works with help of LPC1313, a powerful 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller from NXP Semiconductors.
Handicapped Assistance Device for Controlling Electrical Appliances Jamuna R - Assistant Professor,
Abhinai S - UG scholar,
Jhananadhan SP - UG scholar,
Department of ECE,
SNS College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India
This document summarizes a student project to create an electrical parameter monitoring and smart switching system using an Arduino microcontroller. The system allows remote control of home appliances like lighting and temperature control through a Bluetooth-enabled Android phone. It uses an Arduino board, Bluetooth module, relay, Android phone, breadboard, and other electronic components. The relay protects electrical circuits from overload while the Android app interface allows remote control and status feedback of connected home automation devices over WiFi. The goal is to create a reliable, secure, energy-efficient and user-friendly home automation system using wireless technology.
Arduino Based Home Automation System with Android andAnish Basu
This document describes an Arduino-based home automation system using Android and Bluetooth. The system allows controlling electrical devices like lights and appliances remotely using an Android app over Bluetooth. It consists of an Arduino Uno microcontroller, HC-05 Bluetooth module, sensors, relays and can automate devices based on sensor inputs. The Android app is developed using MIT App Inventor and communicates with the Arduino over Bluetooth to send control signals. The system provides benefits like security, energy efficiency and convenience.
Smart home automation using microcontrollerR.RAJA SHARMA
This document discusses a smart home automation system using a microcontroller. It uses various sensors like a temperature sensor, PIR sensor, ultrasonic sensor, water flow sensor and LDR connected to an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The sensors monitor temperature, detect motion, measure distance, detect water flow and light levels. The Arduino controls and automates home devices and appliances based on sensor readings. It can also connect to a server and mobile through GSM or ethernet for remote monitoring and control of the smart home system.
Arduino based Home Automation System with AndroidSayan Seth
This document describes an Arduino-based home automation system using Android and Bluetooth. The system allows controlling electrical devices like lights and appliances remotely using an Android app over Bluetooth. It uses an Arduino Uno microcontroller, Bluetooth module, sensors, relays and can automate functions like security and energy efficiency. The Android app is developed using MIT App Inventor and the Arduino code integrates the different components to enable remote home automation.
Arduino Based Home Automation (2003) (1003018)Rappy Saha
This document describes an Arduino-based home automation system that allows control of home appliances both from within the home and remotely using GSM technology. The system uses various sensors like IR sensors, temperature sensors, and PIR motion sensors connected to an Arduino board to monitor visitors, temperature, and detect motion. Appliances can be controlled through the Arduino using a relay module. A LCD display and GSM shield allow checking sensor readings and controlling appliances remotely through text messages. The system provides facilities for automation, temperature monitoring, intruder detection and allows remote control and monitoring of the home.
Home Automation Using Arduino Uno and HC-05Vidhi Shah
Controlling the DC motor (as fan) and Light bulb through HC-05 bluetooth module using the bluetooth terminal app from available on play store. The report attached herewith have a detailed description of the Circuit and the code. Interested ones can do further editings also:)
This document provides an overview and introduction to a digital home automation project using Arduino and Bluetooth. The project aims to develop a home automation system that allows appliances to be remotely controlled via an Android smartphone application. Key components include an Arduino Uno microcontroller, HC-05 Bluetooth module, relays, and an Android app. The system allows electrical appliances like lights and fans to be switched on or off from a smartphone. The Arduino code controls the relays based on commands received over Bluetooth from the Android app.
This project proposes automatic detection of human and energy saving room architecture to reduce standby power consumption and to make the temperature of the room easily controllable with an IR sensor and Lm35 temperature sensor using air conditioner . The proposed auto-detection of human done using the IR sensor to indicate the entering or exit ofthe persons. Microcontroller continuously monitors the infrared receiver. When any object pass throughthe IR receiver then the IR rays falling on the receiver are obstructed, this obstruction is sensed by the microcontroller ATMEGA16.When the temperature of the room is varied then the lm35 temperature sensor converts this temperature change into voltage which is then sensed by the microcontroller ATMEGA16 .
In such cases our project is aimed at starting one ac among both depending upon the temperature value at a particular room .If the temperature on the particular room is above certain range then the AC in that room will start up and during this time the AC in the other room will remain switched off. When the temperature goes below 25 degree in the room where AC is already on will be switched off automatically. Then if the temperature on the other room during the time is above 30degree then the AC in that room will start up and vice versa .The second feature of our project is aimed at switching of the AC automatically when there is absence of human beings in a particular room .The entire scheme is designed using number of ATMEGA16 microcontrollers , temperature sensors , digital counter ,IR sensors , relay etc.
This project will solve the day-to-day problem where AC’s do not start up due to low voltage generally in rural areas .This will start the AC depending upon the temperature label in a room by sharing the load .Also this project can be extended for controlling the temperature in more rooms in an apartment.
This document discusses a home automation project that uses an IR remote to control appliances via an Arduino board. The Arduino receives IR signals from the remote using a TSOP1738 IR sensor. It decodes the signals and sends corresponding signals to relays connected to appliances like lights and fans to switch them on or off. When a button on the remote is pressed, it sends a coded IR signal that is received and decoded by the Arduino. The Arduino then performs the associated operation, like turning a light on or off, and displays the status on an LCD screen. The goal is to allow wireless control of home appliances using an IR remote and Arduino.
Gas and smoke use every day of our life. A big number of accident happen today everyday life from the gas. A huge number of loss occur from gas and smoke in our everyday life. Gas speared so quickly that an accident happen so quickly.
So basically we try to modify our project to make a gas or smoke detector that will response with the present of smoke and send warning sms.
Arduino based intelligent greenhouse ProjectAmit Saini
Final Year Project : - Arduino based ‘Intelligent Green House'
A complete greenhouse monitoring and controlling system ,that is automated, updating each and every detail on internet that can be accessed from anywhere. For sensors, it uses a light sensor, temperature sensor, moisture sensor, humidity sensor and all the updates will be available on internet through Ethernet shield through which the user can take care of the garden even when not at home.
This document describes a Zigbee based greenhouse monitoring system. It uses Zigbee modules connected to sensors like temperature, humidity, and light sensors to monitor parameters in a greenhouse. The sensors transmit real-time data wirelessly to a Zigbee module connected to a microcontroller which then displays the readings on an LCD screen or sends it to a PC for monitoring. The system allows remote monitoring of critical parameters in hazardous environments like greenhouses without using wires.
bluetooth controlled home automation using arduino by shubham sinhaShubham Sinha
This document describes a home automation system using an Arduino Uno, Bluetooth module, relays, and an Android app. The system allows remote control of appliances via a smartphone. It provides a circuit diagram and lists the hardware used, including the Arduino, Bluetooth module, relays, power supply, and switchboard. Advantages are convenience and energy savings. Disadvantages include limited range and number of devices controlled. The document discusses problems faced and solutions, and possibilities for future expansion using WiFi.
Presentation on knock door bell project by namitNamit Sood
This project presents a doorbell that alerts users when someone knocks on the door by playing a ringtone and illuminating an LED, without requiring wiring or drilling holes. The device uses a piezoelectric vibration sensor mounted on the door to detect knocks and convert the vibrations into an electrical signal. The signal is amplified and fed into a comparator circuit using an LM358 integrated circuit, with the sensitivity controlled by a potentiometer. When a knock exceeds the threshold, the comparator output triggers a buzzer to sound and notify the user of the knock. The device is powered by batteries and easier to install than a traditional doorbell.
This document describes a temperature controller project using a PIC microcontroller. It controls temperature by varying the firing angle of a thyristor to adjust AC power levels from 1-100%. A K-type thermocouple measures temperature and its output is amplified before being read by the PIC. The PIC detects zero crossings to determine when to trigger the triac using a TRIAC firing angle control circuit. The system aims to control temperature in applications like ovens and furnaces.
The document discusses wireless sensors and the Arduino board. It provides an introduction to sensors and defines them as sensitive devices that sense movement and the environment. It describes the Arduino as an open-source electronic platform that is easy to use for both software and hardware. It discusses the hardware communication interfaces on the Arduino board including I2C and SPI. It also covers the programming language used for Arduino, important sensors for IoT like temperature, pressure, and humidity sensors, and potential applications of IoT technology.
This document provides an overview of various Internet of Things (IoT) equipment that can be used for building automation, including their functionality and applications. It describes smart plugs, temperature and air quality sensors, actuators, lights, locks, cameras, occupancy sensors, multi-sensors, and GPS trackers. Protocols for data exchange and examples of exploiting specific equipment for building monitoring and control are also mentioned.
GSM based agriculture monitoring systemIRJET Journal
This document describes an agriculture monitoring system that uses sensors to measure soil moisture and temperature, and sends alerts via SMS if the measurements exceed thresholds. The system includes an Arduino board connected to sensors for soil moisture and temperature, as well as a GSM module. The sensors continuously monitor conditions and transmit readings to users' phones via the GSM module if the moisture or temperature levels go above or below set points. This low-cost system allows small farmers to remotely monitor field conditions without expensive dedicated equipment.
Smart sensors have integrated electronics that allow them to perform logic functions, two-way communication, and make decisions in addition to sensing. A sensor only responds with a low-level output signal, while a smart sensor can amplify and process that signal. Smart sensors typically have components like sensing elements, amplifiers, ADCs, memory, and a processor that allow them to self-calibrate, perform computations, communicate signals, and integrate multiple sensors on a single device. Silicon is a common material used to fabricate miniaturized smart sensors for applications like infrared detection, acceleration measurement, and multisensing integrated chips.
A Smart Handheld Measuring and Testing Electronic Device with Touch ScreenIJTET Journal
Hand in hand instrument replaces the old traditional way of measuring and testing in colleges and helps in easy way of understanding theoretical concepts based on practical knowledge. As there occurs shortage of instruments, long duration of calculation, large occupation of space, low accuracy, inconvenience come about in completing the work. A single Smart device which is a multipurpose handheld instrument overcomes the above difficulties and helps in measuring voltage, current, resistance, frequency, temperature, speed, sound and to observe waveforms for engineering students in the laboratories. In a single ARM Cortex M3 microcontroller all measurements are done and displayed within a fraction of time in the TFT graphical LCD display. The data and waveforms from oscilloscope can be saved and retrieved for future analyzing purpose which is done using a Micro SD memory card. The device is fully operated with touch screen and touch buttons. The device works with help of LPC1313, a powerful 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller from NXP Semiconductors.
Handicapped Assistance Device for Controlling Electrical Appliances Jamuna R - Assistant Professor,
Abhinai S - UG scholar,
Jhananadhan SP - UG scholar,
Department of ECE,
SNS College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India
Iaetsd ethernet based intelligent security systemIaetsd Iaetsd
This document describes an Ethernet-based intelligent security system that uses both PIR (pyroelectric infrared) sensors and ultrasonic sensors for intruder detection. The system architecture includes indoor and outdoor sensor groups that detect intruders and trigger a majority voting mechanism (MVM). The MVM then activates indoor PIR and ultrasonic sensors. If the MVM detects an intruder, it triggers an embedded board to power a webcam for capturing images. The document discusses the working of the PIR sensors, ultrasonic sensors, and GSM modem used for remote monitoring and alarm functions. It also provides circuit diagrams and explains the working of the sensor processing, alarm, and GSM interfacing segments of the security system.
Measurement of Temperature & calibration of LVDTabdul mohammad
In this project, remote measurement of temperature is introduced by using the virtual instrument and a Data Acquisition/Switch Unit. The program system and programming environment of virtual instrument is Lab VIEW. The design thoughts and the whole structure on which the virtual instrument was built are described in detail, and a temperature measurement system will be used. And finally, temperature measurement of hot and cold water is performed by taking RTD (PT-100) and Thermocouple (type-k) as temperature sensors.
Calibration of LVDT (Linear Variable Differential Transformers) sensor and need to calculate linearity and sensitivity of sensor.
Wireless energy meter monitoring with automated tariff calculationUdayalakshmi JK
Electricity billing has become a difficult task. The board has to make regular visit to the consumers house to make the reading. Also it can cause manual error. Now here we are monitoring the energy meter with modern techniques. The total energy consumed by the consumer and the consumption cost is known to the consumer and to the board by means of a hand held device.
Wireless humidity and temperature monitoring systemSagar Srivastav
Source - http://www.engineersgarage.com
Humidity and temperature monitoring systems are quite common in industries. These environment factors need constant supervision to maintain reliability and efficiency of the industrial devices. The monitoring systems used in industries are generally wired where sensor unit and the sensor monitoring system connects through a cable wire. The humidity and temperature monitoring systems can be made wireless using the 434 RF modules. With wireless connectivity, the sensor and the monitoring systems can be installed separately and industrial equipment can be remotely supervised. Plus, the cost for extensive cable installation is also saved.
This document provides an overview of an Arduino-based home automation system using Bluetooth. It describes using an Arduino board, Bluetooth module, relay, LDR sensor, and other components to allow appliances to be controlled wirelessly via a smartphone. The document outlines the components, how they work, advantages and disadvantages, roles and responsibilities, and possibilities for future enhancements such as using Internet of Things technology. The conclusion states that the experimental home automation system was able to successfully control sample appliances wirelessly from a mobile device.
Ijeee 33-36-surveillance system for coal mines based on wireless sensor networkKumar Goud
Abstract: The foremost critical task for coal mine is of keeping track of miners spread out across a large mining areas .It becomes even difficult when mine tunnels collapse. Many mines use a radio system to track miners, but when a collapse occurs, the base stations connected by a thin wire often are rendered useless. In this project to overcome the demerits of radio system we used wireless technology for tracking the miners. For this purpose a small RF transmitter module is equipped to each person entering a mine. Each transceiver placed in the mine look after the location of miners. The transceivers communicate with base stations through Zigbee module. In addition of tracking the location of miners we also include sensors such as temperature & humidity to intimate the base station & miners when some atmosphere changes occur. Mine operators are now able to monitor the real-time locations of each miner to better pinpoint their locations in the event of an emergency. Even after a full-day of use, mine operators can locate an individual miner within ten feet.
Key Words: Wireless sensor networks (WSN), ZIGBEE, and LPC2148.
Ijeee 3-6-implementation of environment monitoring system using arm microcont...Kumar Goud
This document describes the design and implementation of a wireless sensor network for monitoring agricultural environments. Sensors are deployed to measure factors like temperature, humidity, and soil pH levels. The sensors transmit data wirelessly via Zigbee modules to a central server. The server collects, stores, and analyzes the sensor data and allows it to be displayed. This network allows remote monitoring of crop fields and helps farmers irrigate only where needed, conserving water and fertilizer usage based on real-time sensor readings. An ARM microcontroller is used to control the system based on signals from the different sensors.
Logistics information monitoring by means of rfid sensor tagLihguong Jang
This document describes a semi-passive RFID temperature sensing tag that can be used for logistics monitoring. The tag features real-time temperature sensing and data recording capabilities. It uses low-power hardware and firmware designs to extend battery life. Key aspects discussed include the tag's antenna design for improved reading range, hardware prototype including temperature sensing and storage components, and software design for temperature data collection and communication with RFID readers. The tag is presented as a solution for cold-chain logistics to allow remote monitoring of product temperatures during delivery.
The ARM Based Granary Environmental Monitoring and Controlling System using Z...paperpublications3
Abstract: Grain storage is the important factor for seasonal production. Grain is an important strategic resource of the country. This article designs Granary Environment Monitoring and Controlling system which is having combination of Embedded system and ZigBee Wireless Sensor Network technology. The design of wireless sensor network using ZigBee which is used for multipoint acquisition and transmission of environment parameters using AVR Processor to the Grain storage manager and transmission of control signals through ARM7 which improves the Scalability and flexibility of grain storage management.
This document discusses several technologies for powering wearable devices through human body heat. It summarizes:
1) A lightweight thermoelectric generator that converts the temperature difference between a person's body and ambient air into electricity to power wearables without batteries.
2) The hardware design of a wearable sensor node, including an energy-efficient microcontroller, rechargeable battery, and voltage regulators to power sensors and an RF transceiver.
3) The software and operation of the sensor node, which collects sensor data, compares it to lookup tables, and sends it via the RF transceiver while minimizing power usage through low-power modes.
This document describes a project to develop an IoT-based system to track lost ATM cards using multiple sensors. The system uses an ESP8266 module connected to a GPS sensor, flex sensor, moisture sensor, lasers and buzzer to detect the location and condition of a lost ATM card. The sensor data is sent to a cloud server and can be accessed through a mobile application. The hardware components include an ESP8266, GPS module, light sensors, buzzer, moisture sensors and flex sensors. The system is intended to provide more secure tracking of lost ATM cards compared to existing solutions.
IRJET- Implementation of Wireless Sensor in Coal Mine Safety System using ZigbeeIRJET Journal
This document describes a wireless sensor network system for monitoring coal mine safety using ZigBee technology. Sensors underground measure environmental conditions like temperature, gases, and fires and send this data via ZigBee transmitters to a microcontroller. The microcontroller displays the data and sends it to a ZigBee receiver above ground, which then sends the information to a PC. The system aims to improve safety monitoring, reduce accidents in coal mines, and address issues like lack of wireless range and infrastructure underground. Key components include temperature, gas, and fire sensors; a microcontroller; ZigBee modules; and alarms to warn workers of detected dangers.
1) The document describes the design of an embedded wireless ECG system using IEEE 802.11G for wireless transmission. It acquires ECG signals from electrodes, amplifies and filters the signals, digitizes them using a PIC microcontroller, and transmits the data wirelessly.
2) The received data is processed using MATLAB to remove power line interference through an EMI filter designed using a core algorithm. This allows specialists to remotely monitor patients' ECG signals.
3) The EMI filter effectively tracks variations in interference frequency and amplitude to extract the power line signal from the ECG, improving over existing techniques. This allows clean ECG signals to be obtained with minimal computational resources.
NFCRFID Ripe for Application Expansion_ElectronicDesignHamed M. Sanogo
The document discusses near-field communication (NFC) and radio-frequency identification (RFID) technologies. It describes how NFC/RFID works using inductive coupling between a reader and passive tag. It then discusses how the MAX66242 integrated circuit can provide security features, energy harvesting capabilities, and an I2C interface to enable NFC/RFID in embedded applications. Examples of applications discussed include medical sensor tags, device configuration, and collecting diagnostic/error data wirelessly.
Health Monitoring System of Elderly using Wireless Sensor NetworkIjcatr04031005Editor IJCATR
Wireless-sensor-network-based home monitoring system for elderly activity behaviour involves functional assessment of daily activities. In this paper, we report a mechanism for estimation of elderly well-being condition based on usage of house-hold appliances connected through various sensing units. We define a two new wellness functions to determine the status of the elderly on performing essential daily activities. The modernized system for monitoring and evaluating the essential daily activities was tested at homes for four different elderly persons living alone and the results are encouraging in determining wellness of the elderly.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
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This document outlines the sections and contents for a project report on designing a low-voltage low-dropout regulator. It includes sections for an abstract, introduction, literature survey, existing and proposed systems, advantages, requirements, diagrams, implementation, testing, conclusions, and references. Contact information and course offerings are also provided for i3e Technologies.
Power factor corrected zeta converter based improved power quality switched m...I3E Technologies
The document describes a proposed switched mode power supply (SMPS) system that uses a front-end power factor corrected Zeta converter to improve power quality. The front-end converter reduces 100-Hz ripple and improves power factor and voltage regulation. Simulation and testing of a laboratory prototype showed the proposed SMPS enhanced performance under varying input voltages and loading conditions, meeting international power quality standards.
Optimized operation of current fed dual active bridge dc dc converter for pv ...I3E Technologies
This document discusses optimized operation of a current-fed dual active bridge DC-DC converter for photovoltaic applications. It analyzes the operating principle and soft-switching conditions over a wide operating range with phase shift and duty cycle control. An optimized operating mode is proposed to achieve minimum RMS transformer current and extend the soft-switching region to reduce losses. Experimental results from a 5 kW hardware prototype verify the analysis. Contact and location information is also provided for an organization that develops IEEE software and hardware projects.
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
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- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
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- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
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- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Mechatronics is a multidisciplinary field that refers to the skill sets needed in the contemporary, advanced automated manufacturing industry. At the intersection of mechanics, electronics, and computing, mechatronics specialists create simpler, smarter systems. Mechatronics is an essential foundation for the expected growth in automation and manufacturing.
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Software Testing: A Strategic Approach to Software Testing, Strategic Issues, Test Strategies for Conventional Software, Test Strategies for Object -Oriented Software, Validation Testing, System Testing, The Art of Debugging.
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Build the Next Generation of Apps with the Einstein 1 Platform.
Rejoignez Philippe Ozil pour une session de workshops qui vous guidera à travers les détails de la plateforme Einstein 1, l'importance des données pour la création d'applications d'intelligence artificielle et les différents outils et technologies que Salesforce propose pour vous apporter tous les bénéfices de l'IA.
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https://www.leewayhertz.com/generative-ai-use-cases-and-applications/
VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE. VFDs are widely used in industrial applications for...PIMR BHOPAL
Variable frequency drive .A Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) is an electronic device used to control the speed and torque of an electric motor by varying the frequency and voltage of its power supply. VFDs are widely used in industrial applications for motor control, providing significant energy savings and precise motor operation.
VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE. VFDs are widely used in industrial applications for...
Prt embedded microheaters for optimum temperature distribution of air suspended structures for gas sensor applications
1. PASSIVE AND SEMI-PASSIVE WIRELESS TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
SENSORS BASED ON EPC GENERATION-2 UHF PROTOCOL
ABSTRACT
This paper proposes passive and semi-passive wireless temperature and humidity sensors
based on electronic product code (EPC) global Class-1 Generation-2 UHF communication
protocol. The wireless sensors consist of a sensor key chip and off-chip temperature and
humidity sensors. The sensor key chip integrates RF/analog front-end circuit, digital baseband
processor, nonvolatile memory, on-chip temperature sensor, and sensor interface. The sensor
interface connects the off-chip sensors and the sensor key chip. The sensor key chip with the on-
chip temperature sensor can operate without battery power (passive mode), and also can co-
operate with the off-chip temperature and humidity sensors powered by battery (semi-passive
mode). The RF/analog front-end circuit provides the dc power to the sensor key chip and
communicates with the interrogator passively. Advanced low-power techniques are adopted to
reduce the power consumption of the sensor key chip. The sensor key chip is fabricated in 0.18-
μm CMOS process. In passive mode, the maximum wireless sensitivity of on-chip sensor is
−15.1/−11.2 dBm for reading and sensing operation, respectively, and the temperature sensing
error is −1 °C/0.8 °C over operating range from −20 °C to 50 °C. It achieves a reading/sensing
distance of over 9.5/6 m with 4-W effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) by the commercial
interrogator. In semi-passive mode, the temperature and humidity sensing distance of off-chip
sensors is 2.7 m.