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Pros And Cons Of Aquatic Therapy
Physical therapy practices have an expense of time and should only be performed by a licensed or certified veterinarian or physical therapist. The
question of which is a better practice for the rehabilitation in canine between aquatic therapy or traditional land–based form of therapy? Physical
therapy in practice to canines started in the 1980s' and has taken off ever since. A program for patients to get back to a sustainable condition in a
time period helping the animals recover. Aquatic therapy is a new fad in the veterinary practices of rehabilitation and the result are exceptional at the
first look but is it a great picture over all. (McGonagle et al. 2014)
The main concept of aquatic therapy is the combination of buoyancy, density,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Underwater treadmill and pool therapy are proven to both have advantages and disadvantages. Other types not researched to the same standards are the
Underwater treadmill is a common demand with benefits of less equipment and a higher variety of affected muscles. It allows for similar motion in
correlation to the normal gait using temperature, buoyancy, and water resistance along with the demand of muscle or cardiovascular activity. The use of
underwater treadmill therapy is helpful in the use of a relatively normal gait while walking or jogging with the minimal chance to acquire injury or
further injure the animal. This type of therapy is not only used to strengthen the physical state but as well as the confidence and mood of the patient.
Animals that are weak on a certain limb are able to exercise and gain strength without the risk of injury or causing problem of other areas from the
unbalanced weight distribution.
Pool or deep–water therapy is another option in aquatic therapy methods. A main advantage is "the patient is almost completely non–weight bearing
and the thoracic and lumbar spines are suspended in a neutral position by water buoyancy." This eradicates nearly all the pressure on the joints. The full
immersion also m the antigravity muscles are basically in a dormant phase. Resulting in the potential to minimize muscle soreness with contractions
from the concentric muscle. A heated pool to control the temperatures
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Aquatic Refraction Lab
In scimatics we have been learning how light bends.In class we used a light simulator called phet.It is very important to learn about light because we
need light to see and it's good to know how it works.My hypothesis is when you shine light through objects the refraction will be low if the medium
had a high density.
When light shines through objects with different densities, the light will react differently. For example, if you shine light from air to water, the angle
of incidence is 30 degrees.Also When the beam of the light hits the surface of the water some of the light reflects and the angle of it is 30 degrees
too,but the angle of refraction is only 22 degrees.when you shine light from water to air it reacts differently. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When you shine light from water to air the intensity of the refraction is 95.33 and intensity of the reflection is 4.67%. Finally, the intensity of the
refraction when you shine light through glass is 94.34,and the intensity of the reflection is 5.68%. The reason that this is happening is because if the
medium is more dense the intensity of the refraction will be lower. This is why the refraction is lower when you shine light through glass more than
water because glass is more dense than water. In addition, if the medium is more dense the intensity of the reflection will be higher and that is why the
intensity of the reflection when light was shine through glass is higher than water.
The wavelength gets shorter when you shine it through glass more than water because the more dense the medium is the wavelength becomes shorter.
Also, when you shine a beam of light through a prism it would reflect of one of the sides which creates an angle and it also separate the light and
forms into a
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The Water Quality Of Freshwater Systems
Introduction The goal of this lab is to test the water quality of freshwater systems around the Roxana area to determine if the local petroleum plant
is causing a decrease in water purity. Literature review To believe that human development has not increased our impact on the world we live in is
a blind mans assumption. In fact, scientists are able to detect even the incredibly small actions we have on the world around us (National
Geographic Freshwater 101: Pollution). New technology allows us to see that our pollution is causing a great deal of damage, especially in aquatic
ecosystems. Freshwater ecosystems are often the receiving end of our pollution because they are abundant and water will quickly wash our
byproducts away. However, to say these byproducts do not affect other locations is false. Often times, runoff of human sewage and waste will find its
way to freshwater ecosystems and harm the wildlife that resides there. Even humans can feel the affects of our own waste. Pollution is just as likely
to work its way into our drinking water as it is a nearby pond. And in some parts of the world, there are no regulations to make sure that people are not
consuming this tainted water (National Geographic Freshwater 101: Pollution). There are many ways pollutants can harm an ecosystem, but how they
actually harm it is an unknown to many people. In a freshwater ecosystem, the pH level of the water can greatly affect living organisms within the
ecosystem. There
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Mt. Hood Aquatics
My definition of community is a group of people, large or small who exhibit mutual respect, cooperation, and a shared sense of purpose. These
attributes provide a connection between people and a sense of belonging to something bigger than yourself. The people involved in competitive
swimming form a large community that is composed of many small communities, such as my club swim team. My team, Mt. Hood Aquatics has
been a part of my life since I was seven years old, and has become a second family for me. I've contributed to this community in many ways over the
years, from helping younger swimmers, teaching swim lessons, and volunteering at swim meets that I'm not competing in. There's been two events that
exemplify this close bond we share, and my desire to help others succeed. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We stayed in the dorms and were broken up into groups based on age. On the first night I thought I heard crying so I grabbed my roommate and
searched for the source. We stopped at the door it was coming from and knocked. A girl from our group had ended up with a single room and was
homesick, having never been away from home. I immediately went to our group leader and explained the situation and asked if we could move the
girl's mattress into my room so she didn't have to be alone. The group leader agreed, and for the rest of the camp she slept on her mattress on the
floor of our room. At the end of the camp when all the parents came for a last day picnic I remember her parents coming up and thanking me for what
I had done. At the time I didn't think it was a big deal, I did what I thought was right, not realizing how much of an impact my action
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Warehouse Aquatics
Short Description If you own an aquarium at home or office, Warehouse Aquatics has everything you need. The shop offers a wide range of supplies
for pond creatures, marine creatures, reptiles, aquariums and many more accessories to help you build a successful aquarium at home. Although the
company is based in the UK, but it has expanded its business in many corners of the world, so no matter where you happen to live, you can likely
have your products delivered from Warehouse Aquatics. So, go ahead and shop for aquatic and marine supplies from Warehouse Aquatics, search for
the relevant discount codes and deals on this page. A free discount voucher for Warehouse Aquatics will enable you to save up to 40% on your
purchases from the website.
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Water Resource Management ( Wrm )
Introduction: Water is extremely vital for all forms of life, from microorganisms to humans to ecosystems alike. Water is a key factor in driving
economic and social development within countries, impacting agriculture, energy, sanitation and health, gender equality etc (World Bank, 2014). For
these reasons humans have invested an abundant amount of time, labor, and money into perfecting water infrastructures in an effort to provide water
services for populations worldwide. Water resource management (WRM) goal is to manage and allocate water resources in a manner that satisfies the
demand of domestic, agricultural and industrial water sectors. Often left out of the equation is the water demand needed for ecosystem sustainability.
WRM ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ecosystem Services: Aquatic ecosystems play a pivotal role for living organisms, providing life–supporting services, along with valuable goods and
services for society. Aquatic ecosystems are able to decrease flood damages by storing season floodwaters. They supply humans with water for
domestic, agricultural, and industrial sectors and aid in recharging groundwater supplies, which is an essential source of potable water. Furthermore,
the recharging of groundwater aids in drought mitigation. Freshwater ecosystems play a similar role to water treatment plants in that they filter out
pollutants and purify water. They support a variety of plant and animal life, which ultimately creates a robust food chain, supporting human and wildlife
consumption. Wetlands reduce greenhouse gas emissions by storing carbon dioxide rather than releasing it into the atmosphere. As mentioned above,
ecosystems help mitigate water–related disasters. Aquatic ecosystems provide nutrients to estuaries, river deltas, and maintain soil fertility.
Additionally, by delivering freshwater, freshwater ecosystems are able to maintain salinity balances within estuaries (Postel, 2008; SRWP, 2007; GWP,
n.d.).
Water Demand for Ecosystem/Environmental Flow Requirements: Aquatic ecosystems rely on water to survive and if the amount of water they rely
on dwindles, the ecosystem becomes negatively impacted and the services they provide will
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Aquatic Ecology : The Science Of Ecology
Aquatic ecology is the science of ecology which concentrates on the study of aquatic ecosystems. This field can be broken out into two divisions:
freshwater and marine ecology. Understanding aquatic ecosystems is critical since water is the building block to the survival of all life on earth.
Aquatic ecology includes the study of aquatic environments including oceans, lakes, ponds, wetlands, rivers, and streams. Every organism needs
energy to live, grow and reproduce. In aquatic ecology, biologists classify organisms as to how they obtain energy and food. Sunlight is the primary
source of energy used by organisms on the earth 's surface. There are two types of organisms, autotrophs, and heterotrophs. Autotrophs can produce
their food ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a result of this, understanding the basics of freshwater ecosystems can lead to better managing of human influences on these systems. Pollution is
one of these impacts. Pollution effects are many and wide–ranging. There are excessive levels of pollution causing a lot of damage to human, animals,
rainforests and water. Pollution of all types has an impact on the environment. We can define pollution as contamination of air, land and water by
releasing harmful materials. The contamination is due to many different reasons, but mostly under the control of humans. Air pollution occurs when
gasses, dust particles, fumes (or smoke) or odor enter into the atmosphere and make it harmful to humans, animals, and plants. The air becomes
contaminated and distorts the natural balance and causes harm to living things. Land pollution is the destruction of land, directly or indirectly due to
human activities and their abuse of land resources. It happens when waste is disposed of improperly or can occur when humans throw chemicals such
as pesticides, insecticides, and fertilizers into the land during farming. Mining activities have also contributed to the destruction of the earth 's surface.
Water pollution is the contamination of water mostly by human activities. Water pollution occurs when pollutants are released directly or indirectly
into the water without intervention to
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Information Systems And Aquatic Sciences
В¬GIS and Aquatic Sciences Abstract This report reviews the usefulness and applications Geographic Information Systems have in the world of
aquatic sciences. GIS uses a variety of tools, sensors and satellites to monitor and mitigate issues in multiple fields of aquatic science. Scientist track
movement patterns of fish, growth rate of submersed aquatic vegetation and much more relatable data and determine locations of concern. 'agencies
like the US Geological Survey (USGS), US Fish and Wildlife Service and many other federal agencies use GIS to aid in their conservation efforts.
Introduction Maps are used everywhere and show a large variety of information on many different subjects. GIS (Geographic information systems) is a
key... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are essential to wetland communities since they provide food and habitat for the wildlife and regulate the water chemistry. Given the
importance of their impact on the environment, it is essential that they be monitored and managed. Also along with the good they do, Macrophytes
can also hinder human activity by clogging reservoirs, reducing water availability, and obstructing boat propellers, reducing access to the shoreline.
Monitoring and managing aquatic macrophytes can be a challenge. mapping wetlands are found in diverse geographic areas ranging from small
streams to large open water environments. Not only does the size and shape make things difficult, but the type and spatial distribution of wetlands
can change dramatically from season to season. To make it easier ecologist employ GIS and digital data based technologies for cumulative impact
assessment, spatial resource modelling and landscape pattern evaluation. A great example for the use of how GIS can be used for the monitoring of
macrophytes would be the management of Lake Marion, South Carolina. Lake Marion is a large reservoir that has been of ecological studies to
improve the lakes water quality and natural wildlife while still being used by humans for recreational purposes and to supply hydroelectric power.
There has been an excessive amount of macrophyte growth found in the lake and long term impacts should be
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Myoglobin In Aquatic Mammals
Unlike a terrestrial habitat, an aquatic habitat is surrounded by dense water that only contains a low concentration of dissolved oxygen. This low
concentration of oxygen varies in other aquatic habitats. For example, pools have less oxygen content than riffles of streams. Even though both
terrestrial and aquatic mammals share the same gas exchange system aquatic mammals have well adapted to the aquatic habitat so survive. Aquatic
mammals possess a protein called myoglobin, which is a protein that stores oxygen and is found in the skeletal muscles . When diving mammals such as
dolphins dive, oxygen to the important organs is limited. The myoglobin present in aquatic mammals is different to the myoglobin present in terrestrial
mammals such as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This means that they are not limited to living only in an aquatic habitat or a terrestrial habitat unlike fish. Fish can only live in an aquatic habitat
and have no special adaptations to live in a terrestrial habitat. A fish's gas exchange system requires water to support the fish's filaments and to
hold the lamellae apart so that surface area can be kept large. If a fish were to live in a terrestrial habitat they would be permanently exposed to air.
This air would then make the filaments and the lamellae stick together which would then greatly decrease the surface area to volume ratio. As a
result, the efficiency of gases diffusing would reduce. Fish's gills would desiccate without the water to keep them moist so the respiratory gases
would not be able to dissolve so it can diffuse into the blood. However, due to the process of counter–current flow, fish can take in more of the oxygen
that is in water. This leads to a greatly efficient gas exchange. Mammals can avoid desiccation of their gas exchange system as the air they breathe in
is warmed and moistened by the nasal passages as it enters the nostrils and the mouth. This allows the mammals to live in terrestrial or aquatic
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The Environment Of Aquatic Habitats
Aquatic habitats face many challenges that aren't found in terrestrial environments. Such as the water density; water is much denser then air (800
times denser). The buoyancy of organisms tends to be higher when they are in the water then in the air because of this. However some animals are
denser then the water and need to be aided to stay afloat. For example, some fish have a swim bladder that they can adjust their buoyancy accordingly
to be able to stay afloat. The greater density of water also poses another challenge for the organisms living in it, moving through the water is a lot
harder and it creates a lot more drag on the animal as it moves through it. Therefore organisms who live in, or spend a lot of time in an aquatic habitat
will survive better if they have a more streamlined, dynamic shape so that they can swim faster and with more ease, using up less energy.
Water is much less compressible the air, it's virtually impossible. For this reason it is much harder for an organism to move through water then it is
through the air. The air is compressed only slightly by their body as they move through it so the air slips over them almost effortlessly as they pass
through it. Whereas an organism moves through water it has to completely displace the water to move through it which creates a lot of drag due to the
turbulence of this. Because of this, not only is moving through air a lot easier and takes a lot less effort then moving through water but it is also a lot
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Role And Importance Of The Ecological Roles Of Marine Mammals
Ecological Roles of Marine Mammals In the recent past, extensive researches have been carried out to determine the role of marine animals in the
ecosystem. According to the World Ocean Assessment Team (2017), sea mammals feed at various tropic altitudes, ranging from fresh marine
ecosystems to open–ocean ecosystems, and they are also present in almost all latitudes. This paper seeks to examine the ecological roles and
significance of the marine creatures in the aquatic ecosystems.
Stabilizing the Ecosystem The first ecological role played by sea mammals is stabilizing the marine ecosystem. For instance, whales assist in regulating
the movement of food by supporting a stable food chain and making it certain that some various species do not overpopulate the aquatic ecosystem.
Estes, Doak, Springer, and Williams (2009) state that the blue whale can eat approximately 40 million krill per day and it has a big impact on the
stabilization of the aquatic ecosystem. If the marine mammals become extinct, the food chain would be destabilized, and some animals would
overpopulate the ecosystem. Overpopulation has a detrimental effect on both the aquatic and terrestrial animals (Young & Reales, 2016). This is based
on the fact that overpopulation leads to quick depletion of resources in the aquatic environment. According to Parsons and Bauer (2013), the ecological
exchanges that involve the sea animals and their target kill can be intricate. Based on the organization of the feeding
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Group Aquatic Aerobics
Article Analysis 1
On
Group Aquatic Aerobic Exercise for Children with Disabilities
Tenzin Ninjey Tagudh ,
Student Id #: 911759594
San Francisco State University
Kin 384: Research Methods in Kinesiology
Dr. David Daum
Date: 09/23/2015
Purpose:
Children with disabilities like cerebral palsy (CP), down syndrome and autism spectrum usually have limited or reduced muscular strength,
cardiorespiratory endurance, coordination and motor skills which discourages them from taking part in physical activities and also make them more
prone to foster secondary health related issues. The perfect balance of exercise and therapy is required for children with disabilities to improve their
endurance and motor skills. There are various methods to prove it and despite lacking supporting evidence, water has shown to yield resistance that
could be utilized to enhance muscle strength and aerobic ability. The main aim of this article is to highlight the training effectiveness and progress of
the group aquatic aerobic exercise for children with disabilities on cardiorespiratory ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The cardiorespiratory capacity improvement was clearly portrayed through the target HR half–mile walk/run session. But on the other hand, this
research article, other equipments like paddles or ankle and wrist weights could have been utilized to add more resistance during strength training
exercises in the pool. It would have assisted to measure the strength resistance if it would be more effective during aquatic aerobic exercise. Another
weakness or limitation was the the research article did not have a control group due to which a baseline period method with two measurements were
utilized. The findings did not show significant changes which could make the findings
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London Aquatics Centre
Table of contents
Introduction2
Design 3
Construction6
Green Features11
Bibliography12
Introduction Designed by internationally acclaimed architect Zaha Hadid, the breathtaking Aquatics Centre is one of the permanent venues specially
constructed for London 2012.The London Aquatics Centre is an indoor facility Measuring over 200 metres long with a 22,000 metre squared footprint,
the centre is the second largest main venue after the Olympic Stadium, and will form the 'gateway' to the Games with two 50–metre (160–foot)
swimming pools and a 25–metre (82–foot) diving pool in Olympic Park at Stratford, London, it was one of the main venues of the 2012 Summer
Olympics and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were later added to fit the estimated audience. With a capacity of 17,500, the Aquatics Centre's spectacular wave–like roof is 160m long and up to
80m wide – giving it a longer single span than Heathrow Terminal 5.
Construction
On 1 December 2005 Hadid was instructed to revise her designs after a specification change led to a doubling of the ВЈ75 million estimated cost. The
revised plans were unveiled on 27 November 2006. Although the same general design was kept, with capacity for 17,500 spectators, the revised
Aquatics Centre design was much smaller and was expected to cost much less than previously expected. However, subsequent cost increases were
reported to Parliament in 2008.The construction contract was awarded to Balfour Beatty in April 2008. At the same time, it was reported that the
centre would cost about three times as much as was originally estimated, totalling about ВЈ242 million. The cost increases were attributed to
construction inflation and VAT increases, and also included the estimated cost of converting the facility for public use after the Olympic andParalympic
Games. The Centre was completed in July 2011 at a final cost of ВЈ269 million. The design demonstrates the precast–concrete skills with by exposing
the concrete finish rather than painting or cladding which was provided by Peri. The precast floor terracing was manufactured by Bell & Webster
Concrete in
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How Does Phosphate Affect the Growth of Aquatic Plants?
High School Department
General Science
How Does Phosphate Affect the Growth of Aquatic Plants?
(A Problem Proposal)
I. Introduction Aquatic plants are an important component of lake systems. These plants may be totally submerged beneath the lake surface, floating,
or growing along the shoreline. They provide food and shelter for bugs, fish and other organisms, prevent shoreline erosion, filter pollutants from
adjacent shoreline activities, and provide oxygen to the surrounding environment. Any conditions that harm such a balanced environment can
potentially destroy thousands of organisms that live there. Since phosphates are common pollutants of lakes, in this project I ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Characteristics of hydrophytes include: a thin cuticle (primarily prevent water loss), thus most hydrophytes have no need for cuticles; stomata that
are open most of time because water is abundant and therefore there is no need for it to be retained in the plant. This means that guard cells on the
stomata are generally inactive. An increased number of stomata that can be on either side of leaves; a less rigid structure (water pressure supports
them); flat leaves on surface plants for floatation; air sacs for floatation; smaller roots (water can diffuse directly into leaves); feathery roots (no need
to support the plant); specialized roots able to take in oxygen.
What are the importances of phosphates?
It is the main constituent of energy rich compounds like ADP (Adenosine diphosphate), ATP (
Adenosine triphosphate), GTP (Guanine tri phosphate) etc.
It's a major constituent of cell membrane, nucleic acid, cellular energy transfer systems. Phosphates are essential for metabolic reactions releasing
energy. It is required for encoding of the information in genes (as it is the component of nucleotides and nucleic acids).
Are phosphates natural? Phosphate rock is mined from the earth. The rock is crushed and purified to form phosphoric acid, which may be reacted with
caustic soda of lime to produce purified phosphate salts. Are phosphates essential to life? Yes. Phosphates are nutrients and are
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Aquatic Plants Survive Better By Themselves Or With The...
AQUATIC PLANT SURVIVAL Do aquatic plants survive better by themselves or with the presence of fish? Introduction Aquatic plants are plants that,
overtime, have adapted to living submerged in water, whether it be saltwater or freshwater. These plants are also referred to as hydrophytes or
macrophytes. All aquatic plants can only grow in water or soil that is always saturated with water and commonly associated with wetlands. (Cook,
1974) Some principal factors in controlling the distribution of the plants include duration of flooding, depth, nutrients and salinity. Water dwelling
vascular plants can be divided into ferns or angiosperms (including both monocots and dicots). (Hutchison & Edmondson, 1957) When the aquatic
plants in a water way... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hypothesis If the survival of aquatic plants is related to the contents of the water, then by having fish in with the aquatic plants will increase the plants
chance of survival. Materials пѓ 3X 1000mL beakers пѓ Water пѓ 6X guppies (fish) пѓ 6 aquatic plants (Elodea) пѓ Fish tank light Chemicals No
chemicals were used during this experiment. Risk Assessment See Appendices 1. Method 1.6X guppies (fish) were purchased or collected from a
local pond, lake or stream. 2.A bunch of Elodea was purchased from pet store as well. 3.6X 1000mL beakers were thoroughly wash and outsides were
dried. 4.900mL of water was placed in each beaker. 5.Each strand of Elodea was washed in a beaker of clean water to prevent the contamination of
each plant and its previous environment. 6.1 strand was placed in each beaker in a spiral shape around the outside of the beaker. 7.Beakers were
labelled 1–6. 8.Beakers 1–3 were filled with 2 guppies. 9.Beaker 4–6 were left with just Elodea. 10.Fish were feed every Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday
and Friday for ?? weeks. 11.Temperatures were taken every Monday, Wednesday and Friday for ?? weeks. 12.Beakers were air
–rated every Wednesday
for ?? weeks. 13.After ?? weeks, the remaining fish and weeds was returned to the larger fish tank. 14.A starch test was completed on the leaves of
each Elodea strand from each beaker. 15.INSERT INSTRUCTION FROM STRARCH TEST HERE. (FOLDER FOR BIOLOGY) 16.Results
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Summary Of Aquatic Therapy
A single–blind, quasi experiment study by Lai et al. was performed to investigate the effects of aquatic therapy on motor function, enjoyment, activities
of daily living, and health–related quality of life for children with CP. Participants were aged from four to 12 years old, classified in levels I to IV in
GMFCS, and able to follow instructions. Participants who were receiving botulinum toxin injections or had surgery six months prior the study were
excluded. They also excluded any child who had a psychiatric or communication disorder, a skin problem or an active infection. 24 children completed
the study and were divided into two groups, therapy group (n=11) and a conventional/control group (n=13). The aquatic therapy group received 12
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The Effect Of Temperature And Dissolved Oxygen...
Anthropogenic climate change is causing hotter and drier conditions across the southwest United States. Decades of fire suppression campaigns have
led to an accumulation of ladder fuels within forests across this region. Both of these factors are now contributing to more frequent and more extreme
fires in recent years. These catastrophic fires cause significant changes to ground cover along stream corridors. The loss of ground cover significantly
increases the amount of sediment entering watersheds, which can alter both temperature and dissolved oxygen levels throughout the system. The
purpose of this paper is to examine the changes in water temperature and dissolved oxygen concentration associated with wildfire, how these changes
can be controlled, how effective these controls are, and what more can be done.
II.Temperature
Fire can alter stream temperature in several different ways. First, and probably most short lived, is the immediate temperature spikes caused by the
active burning. Second, fire has the potential to reduce overhead canopy cover, thus increasing light penetration and absorbance by the water. Finally,
additions of large amounts of sediment (which increases the turbidity of water bodies) can increase the amount of light absorbed thereby increasing the
water temperature.
Temperatures in streams can spike during active burning and kill many aquatic invertebrates and vertebrates. In addition to this immediate
consequence, the loss of the riparian
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An Auteurist Critique of The Life Aquatic with Steve...
An Auteurist Critique of The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou
Wes Anderson is a world–renowned filmmaker known for creating vividly colorful films that are consistent with his auteur signature. Though he has
only directed 7 films (not including his upcoming film and two short films), he is a perfect example of how even a small body of work can
demonstrate auteur theory. Anderson's films have frequent themes, visual and methodological style and he even uses a lot of the same actors in most
of his films. The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou (2004) is a great example to demonstrate Wes Anderson's stylistic use of pastel color schemes,
symmetrical shot composition, and thematic use of story elements such as trust, acceptance, child–like ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When confronted by a reporter aboard his ship about his latest documentary, Steve resorts to childish name calling instead of accepting the fact that
his opinion is not the only opinion. Steve Zissou shows no hesitation risking his own life and that of his crew when searching for a mysterious shark
that ate his friend and fellow colleague. Anderson commonly uses family issues as a thematic device in all of his films. Steve Zissou's long forgotten
son, Ned Plimpton, suddenly shows up to a screening of Steve's documentary, and shortly after they begin a "deep search" for a real relationship. This
relationship is short–lived, however, due to Steve's neglect to replace the old helicopter atop the Belafonte. Near death experiences are very common in
Anderson's films, Sam Shakusky being struck by lightning in Moonrise Kingdom, and Francis' near–death experience in The Darjeeling Limited (2007)
are two examples. In the case of The Life Aquatic the whole crew aboard the Belafonte comes face to face with their death. While carelessly lounging
in the onboard spa, Steve inadvertently lets his ship be taken over by pirates. Steve (and his ego) take it upon himself to save the crew
single–handedly. At this point in the film, the cinematography takes a different turn than what is usually portrayed by Anderson. Wes Anderson is
known for his use of the camera stylistically. His films are
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The Global Collapse Of Fish Species
On November 3, 2006, the New York Times published a front
–page article titled, "Study Sees 'Global Collapse ' of Fish Species." Within the article,
experts cited that if "fishing around the world continues at its present pace, more and more species will vanish, marine ecosystems will unravel and
there will be 'global collapse ' of all species currently fished, possibly as soon as midcentury." (Dean, 2006). The issue of overfishing, which is defined
as "continuously taking more fish than can be replaced by reproduction and growth," (Overfishing: What Everyone Needs to Know, Hilborn 5) has
become prevalent in society today. This is because of the advancements in technology and the pressure made by food industries for fisheries to catch ...
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There is one reason as to how the population of the cod collapsed: overfishing. Before the 1960s, the cod of Newfoundland had sustained a population
where natality and mortality rates (includes natural death, death by predators, and fishing) were balanced. However, when foreign factory ships
migrated towards Newfoundland, the population of the cod began to drastically increase. In the 1960s, over 30% of foreign ships reported catching
over 800,000 tons of cod in a single year. From that point on, the birth and growth rates of the cod began to decrease. As of result, Canada attempted to
take control of the fishery; unfortunately, it was unable to rebuild the population. Due to this,
Canada was unable to meet it 's target catch in 1991. This caused not only a problem in the food industry, but for the economy as a whole. Once
Crosbie closed the cod fishery, about 20,000 people became unemployed. This event depicts how overfishing affects the jobs of those who work in the
industry. According to the United States Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), commercial fishing employs about 44 million people. If fish
populations continue to decline, millions of people will become unemployed as did those in Newfoundland. This will effect the incomes of families,
thus affecting the economic statuses of countries. Along with those who work as fisherman, those who work in the food industry are affected as well.
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A Research Study On Aquatic Therapy
two months or five times/week. The active group showed huge improvements in decreased disability and back pain, improved body composition,
increased the quality of life and fitness level especially with the two–month aquatic therapy group.7 The studies both showed that aquatic therapy can
help people with low back pain to strengthen their lower back muscles, move their low back more, and is a great pain relief having water on their
back, and also less weight bearing than on land. The fourth thing aquatic therapy can help with is a neurological disorders/conditions. Neurological
disorder/conditions include multiple sclerosis, Parkinson, cancer, cervical dystonia, hereditary spastic paraparesis, cervical dystonia, poliomyelitis,
brain injury, and spinal cord injury. Gait speed and dynamic balance are a problem a lot of people with neurological disorder/conditions have. Aquatic
therapy is one tool to help these people with gait and dynamic balance. There was a study done that took 116 articles that dealt with aquatic therapy
and neurological disorders/conditions and picked twenty of those articles. The Black and Downs Scale was used to test the methodological quality.
Three non–randomized studies, two RCTs, and three before–and–after studies proved aquatic therapy increases the dynamic balance in participants
with neurological disorders. Two before–and–after tests and one RCT proved gait speed after aquatic therapy. My point and the study came to conclude
that aquatic
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
How Acid Rain Affects the Aquatic Ecosystem Essay
How Acid Rain Affects the Aquatic Ecosystem
Abstract This paper shows that acid rain is a reality. It is destroying our freshwater ecosystems and must be stopped in order to save them. If the
problem is not fixed soon the aquatic ecosystems will be destroyed.
Table of Contents
1. What is acid rain?
2. Acidification of Freshwater
3. Effects of Freshwater Acidification
4. Where is Affected the most?
5. What is being done to fix it?
6. Conclusion
7. References
What is acid rain?
Acid rain is polluted rain, snow, or fog. The burning of fossil fuels, base metal smelting, and fuel combustion in vehicles emits sulfur dioxide (SO2) and
nitrogen oxides (NOx) (FAQ Acid Rain). These gases enter the atmosphere... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These types of soil and bedrock do not contain carbonates to neutralize the acid. Limestone catchments contain large amounts of carbonates and thus
neutralize acid very effectively (Acid Rain and The Aquatic). In addition to the acidification of lakes, acid rain can strip toxic metals from the
catchment and contaminate the lake. These metals include aluminum, manganese, iron, zinc, copper, nickel, vanadium, lead, and mercury (Buchdahl).
These metals can be very toxic for fish as well as humans. Aluminum concentrations as low as 0.05 mg 1–1 can kill fish and macro invertebrate fauna.
Lower levels of aluminum may not kill but can severely impair growth and reproductive ability, and hinder respiratory ability of fish (Acid Rain and
The Aquatic). Aluminum has been shown to cause Alzheimer's and mercury can cause brain damage in humans. The tissue of fish absorbs mercury so
it can not be cooked or filleted out. Even at very small input rates, mercury biomagnifies from the bottom to the top of the food chain (Krabbenhoft).
back to top
Effects of Freshwater Acidification
At the beginning of lake acidification, the biomass remains largely unchanged, but the diversity drops considerably (Buchdahl). As the number of one
species or group of species changes because of the acidification, the entire ecosystem of the water body is affected through the predator–prey
relationship (FAQ Acid Rain).
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Underwater Invader : A Small Group Of Aquatic Plants That...
Underwater Invader: Cabomba caroliniana According to the Department of Ecology for the state of Washington, the Cabomba genus is a small group
of aquatic plants that have invaded several different countries. "The genus Cabomba is in the family Cabombaceae in the major group Angiosperms"
(The Plant List, 2013). There are five species of Cabomba: aquatic, furcate, haynesii, palaeformis, and caroliniana (The Plant List, 2013). The most
local to our community being the Cabomba caroliniana. This plant is also known for its more common names such as fanwort, fish grass, Carolina
water shield, green Cabomba, and Washington grass (Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, 2015). Cabomba caroliniana is easily recognizable
by its "finely [divided] underwater leaves that are feathery or fan–like" (Schooler, Julien, & Walsh 2006). The leaves are olive green and are separated
into two types; submerged or floating (Non–native Invasive Freshwater Plants, n.d.). Additionally, the leaves are five centimeters long and emit
mucus, which covers the submerged part of the plant (Cabomba caroliniana USGS, n.d.). The floating leaves are smaller and have a more diamond
shaped (Cabomba caroliniana USGS, n.d.). They also are fewer than the submerged leaves (Center For Aquatic and Invasive Plants, 2016). Floating on
the surface of the water are small white flowers, usually two centimeters in diameter, "that are composed of three white petals and three white sepals"
(Schooler, Julien, & Walsh, 2006).
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Analysis Of Abbey's Desert Solitaire
Abbey's, Desert Solitaire, consistently displays incredible verbal and physical imagery throughout the novel. Visualize a crystal–clear stream in the
forest. Watch as it speeds and dribbles it's way through nature, swerving past each tree. See the liquid jump for joy over the ageless rocks. Listens
to the harmonious and synchronized beat; the arteries of the forest. Bend your head down, and drink from it. Every nerve on your tongue is shocked
by the cold. The aroma of the forest is most powerful. Take this experience with you, remembering, "Wilderness is not a luxury but a necessity of the
human spirit, and as vital to our lives as water and good bread (Abbey)." As a huge advocate for the environment, Edward Abbey and many others
support the fight for clean water. In the United States, as well as worldwide, unpolluted water should not be an expectation, yet should feel like an
overwhelming privilege. The current water pollution in many American cities is serious to the extent of illness, injury, and death. Using a small city
like Flint, Michigan, as a massive advocate for clean water change represents how a little goes a long way. Flint, Michigan, continues to struggle with
the public health crisis that unfolded as pollutant measures in the cities tap water spiked to alarming levels. Now the scientists and engineers who
helped uncover the crisis have tested galvanized iron pipes extracted from the first affected house. They confirmed that the lead that had gathered from
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
A Short Note On Oxidation Lagoon Treatment System Essay
3.1REPSA I Inspection Findings
On July 7, 2015 the EPA and MARN inspected the REPSA I facility, including the oxidation lagoon treatment system. This wastewater treatment
system treats the wastewater generated from REPSA I palm tree oil processing. The system consists of five oxidation lagoons, which included cooling
stabilization lagoons, anaerobic (an anaerobic lagoon is a deep impoundment, essentially free of dissolved oxygen that promotes anaerobic conditions
(USEPA 2002)), and facultative lagoons, with each lagoon having a volume of approximately 3,500 m3 (925,000 gallons). A facultative lagoon is
earthen impoundment that the layer of water near the surface contains dissolved oxygen due to atmospheric reaeration and algal respiration, a
condition that supports aerobic and facultative organisms, and the bottom layer of the lagoon includes sludge deposits and supports anaerobic
organisms (USEPA, 2002). EPA observed that all lagoons were not sealed (no concrete, liner, clay, etc.), which may create suitable conditions for
groundwater contamination.
During the EPA visit, it was observed that the REPSA I lagoons were almost full to capacity, with a free board of approximately one foot (0.3
meters) (See photo 1, page 17). Typically, lagoons should have a minimum freeboard of 0.9 meters (3 feet) (USEPA, 2002). The minimum freeboard
design criteria is recommended in an effort to avoid or minimize overflow during rain events of significant magnitude. In addition, EPA and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Description Of Aquatic Ecosystems : The Aquatic Ecosystem
Description of Aquatic Ecosystems
The aquatic ecosystem is a vital part of the Earth's vigorous process and is indispensable for a sustainable Earth and its inhabitants. There are
different types of aquatic ecosystems 1) fresh water ecosystems, such as rivers, lakes and ponds 2) Saltwater ecosystems, such as oceans, inlets and
bays, and 3) wetlands (both fresh and saltwater), which serve as a filtration systems between dry land and bodies of water. Because wetlands serve as
filtration systems, they help by diminishing pollution and providing nutrients to plants and wildlife, as well as a providing a safe haven. Living
organisms that inhabit these aquatic ecosystems fully rely on the viability and health of the ecosystems.
Watersheds are a large part of an ecosystem that "is the land where all of the water that is under it or drains off of it goes into the same place" (EPA.
2012). For example, when water evaporates and turns into precipitation, the water collected on the ground either runs off into a nearby river or
stream, or is absorbed by the Earth's surface; below the Earth's surface (and surface sources of water), you will more than likely discover an aquifer.
The filtration process from the time the precipitation hits the Earth's surface and travels to the aquifer can take years depending on the depth of the
aquifer. By the time the water reaches the aquifer, without any other impeding variables, the water will be pure enough for consummation. We depend
on these
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Analysis of the Life Aquatic
Analysis of The Life Aquatic
Growing up without a father can be challenging for the mother, child and father combined; and yet it happens every day to hundreds of families year
after year. Some of these relationships are reconciled, though many are left with no hope. The film, The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou, is such a
story. Steve Zissou never knew of his supposed son, Ned Plimpton, until 5 years prior to actually meeting him. These grown men meet under dismal
circumstances for both parties and try to form some semblance of a relationship. I have experienced the hardships that growing up without a father can
cause. And have also tried to repair that broken relationship, but it was to no prevail. Though it is not considered ideal, an... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
All of the characters ritualize the use of informal language, creating an air of relief to the tensions that arise. Zissous continual use of informal language
throughout the film however, makes it hard to deduct whether he actually takes things as seriously as he should.
Zissou and Neds' use of language not only shape their perceptions about each other, but also about themselves. Zissou has distorted perceptions about
himself and how the world does, but also should, view him. At one time, Zissou was admired for his work filming his adventures at sea, but has in
since lost his credibility leading to a decline in his self–esteem. This internal conflict has caused Zissou to develop a self–serving bias, which impacts
himself and all those around him. As stated in Irrationality the use of the self–serving bias, or SSB, is a common human tendency to attribute ones
successes and failures "to situational factors beyond their control". By doing this, one uses the casual interference with others to decide whether their
actions can be deemed as failures or accomplishments. The associated better–than–average effect, "in which individuals are bias to believe they
typically perform better than the average person in areas important to their self–esteem" greatly affects Zissou and how he interacts with others
(Irrationality 73). Zissou constantly negates the strengths and ideas of others as trivial,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Carmp: Aquatic Ecosystem Analysis
In the late 1870s the invasive common carp (Cyprinus carpio) was introduced to the North American aquatic ecosystems, which was once native to
the Caspian Sea (Bajer 2009 in Balon 1995). Carp are a benthic fish, and as an adult they can have a high fecundity (Weber and Brown 2015). The
populations of carp in North America are dramatically high, and with the many the watersheds connected to one another this provides a pathway for
introduction into new waters (Bajer and Sorensen 2010). One of the problems that occurs when they forage or spawn is that they can uproot aquatic
macrophytes (Badiou and Goldsborough in Lougheed et al 1998). In result, it will increase the turbidity of the water and release nutrients into the water
column from the sediments (Badiou and Goldsborough in Breukelaar et al 1994). The common carp has altered the ecosystem.
We begin looking at the impacts of carp at the beginning of their lifecycle during their larval stages when they have not reached one year old. During
this time it was found that the young carp were in high abundance and are planktivorous, thus feeding on zooplankton within ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As seen in Figure 1. during the removal of carp in Lake Susan the amount of vegetation had increased by 40% (Bajer and Sorensen 2015). The
importance of having vegetation in lakes especially around the littoral zone is vital for providing a habitat for other aquatic and semi aquatic species
like amphibians and invertebrates (Radomski et al 2010). It was surprising to learn that removal of carp in a deep lake that can stratify, did not affect
the concentration levels of phosphorous. While it improved the turbidity of the water, becoming more clear, and allowing for more light to enter the
lake needed for submersed vegetation to growth (Bajer and Sorensen
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Paper: The Aquatic Invader
In a personal interview, Amelia Moore criticized the classic approach of declaring a space a "Marine Protected Area" (MPA), as these locations can
essentially be "paper parks". MPAs are important tools that can regulate the amount of fishing and practices taking place, but do not always effectively
target those inflicting the most damage. She was critical of MPAs as they sometimes function as simplification devices that devaluate locally based
concerns and suggested that gear–based regulation could better limit the destructive practices of larger fishing cooperatives and large–scale companies.
This alternative to MPAs is echoed in her 2012 paper "The Aquatic Invader" and in a paper published in 2009 in the journal Science entitled "Rebuilding
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Aquatic Exercise
Wang and her colleagues aimed to test the effects of aquatic exercise on physical fitness (flexibility, strength and aerobic fitness), self–reported physical
functioning, and pain in adults with OA of the hip or knee. A randomized controlled trial with a convenience sample and repeated measure design was
used.
Between 2003 and 2004, 42 participants with hip and knee OA was enrolled from the community according to the following inclusion criteria,
diagnosed with OA of the hip or knee, aged 25 years or older, able to speak and read English and able to obtain medical clearance through a primary
healthcare provider. The exclusion criteria were had had intra–articular corticosteroid injections in the past 30 days, had undergone joint replacement ...
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The aquatic physical therapy program consists of warm up, flexibility and endurance training, upper and lower body training and a cool down.
Exercise participants received a 50–minute aquatic exercise class 3 days a week on alternative days for 12 weeks. Control participants were asked to
continue their physical activity as usual and offered an opportunity to participate in the aquatic program at the end of the trial.
The outcomes of the study ware general bodily pain which was measured using visual analogue scale[6], after 12 weeks of training shows
non–significant change with a p–value of ( 0.280). The second outcome was muscle strength, a calibrated handheld dynamometer was used to measure
the maximum isometric strength of knee extension[9], and showed a significant improvement in muscle strength after 12 weeks of training with a
p–value of(0 .001). Bodily pain
The study concluded that 12 weeks of moderate intensity aquatic exercise improves knee extensors muscle strength and do not offer pain
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Aquatic Plants
Aquatic plants
Aquatic plants possess an excellent ability to assimilate nutrient and to create favorable conditions for microbial decomposition of organic matter.
Compared to the conventional waste water treatment system, Macrophyte based waste water treatment systems have several potential advantages
(Hans Brix and Hans– Henrik Schierup, Ambio.Stockholm, 1989):
Operating cost is low
Low energy requirements
Often can be established at the site where the waste water is produced
More flexible and less susceptible to shock loading
Shallow, eutrophic aquatic ecosystems stocked with macrophytes are among the most productive in the world (Schierup, H–H, 1978). Nutritional
requirements of aquatic plants are essentially same as terrestrial plants, but they have adapted their metabolism to the aquatic environment. Most
aquatic plants have high water ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is intolerant of high salinity but moves readily in water. It is difficult to control this plant since they are one of the world's most productive plants––
they have the eighth fastest growth rate of the top ten weeds (Metcalf and Eddy, 1991). The plants primarily grow horizontally until they reach
boundaries, but once crowding begins vertical growth becomes dominant. They have spongy petioles which are filled with many air spaces, and
provide some of the buoyancy of the plant. They have feather like leaves and are unbranched. They vary in length according to the growth conditions
and the frequency of harvest, but they are not affected by crowding. In low nutrient natural waters, the water hyacinth plants tend to be only a few
centimeters high, but the roots can extend up to a meter into the water. Under high nutrient conditions the roots will only extend about ten centimeters
into the water, but the plant shoots will be over a meter in length since crowding is also
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Increasing Threat from Mercury in Our Aquatic Environment
Mercury contamination in aquatic environments is becoming an increasing threat to both wildlife and humans (Peterson S. A., 2007). Organisms in the
aquatic environment, particularly fish, bioaccumulate methylmercury from contaminated water and food, but predominately from food (Peterson S.
A., 2007). Mercury in the atmosphere exists in three inorganic forms: gaseous elemental mercury (GEM: Hg0), oxidized mercury typically called
reactive gaseous mercury (RGM: Hg2+), and particulate mercury (Hgp) (Hyun–Deok Choi, 2008). Once emitted, mercury can be transformed from one
species to another via photoreduction, reactions with halides, and other oxidation/reduction reactions (Hyun–Deok Choi, 2008). Methylmercury is the
bioavailable form of mercury, with well–documented adverse effects (Rimmer, 2010). Methylated mercury is known to cause adverse effects to
wildlife and aquatic organisms. Methylmercury can have neurotoxic, immunotoxic, and developmental effects on fish, birds, and mammals; top
consumers may be at elevated risk (Weir, 2010). Methylmercury is synthesized from inorganic mercury (Hg II) by aquatic bacteria at oxic/anoxic
boundaries such as sediment–water interface of lakes and rivers (Hurley JP, 1995). The degree to which an aquatic system is impacted by
methylmercury contamination is a function of a number of factors, including the rate of supply of atmospherically derived Hg (II), the net rate of
mercury methylation by aquatic, the efficiency of transport and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Life Aquatic With Steve Zizzou Analysis
The magic of film is that it can tightly control what the viewer sees. A camera's ability to let directors decide what is explicitly shown and what is
merely implied makes it a powerful storytelling tool. The average director wishes to immerse the viewer as much as possible, using lavish special
effects and high–tech equipment to hide the artificiality of the film under a thick layer of polish. When a film breaks this immersion it is usually
considered to be a technical or creative failure. Other films for various reasons decide to deliberately either break the viewers' immersion or never
immerse them in the first place. A good example of one of these deliberately false films is The Life Aquatic with Steve Zizzou, directed byWes
Anderson in 2004. Without giving much detail it is the story of Steve Zizzou (portrayed by Bill Murray,) a documentarist and oceanographer who
vows to avenge a comrade who was allegedly killed by a jaguar shark. However though the course of the film it is revealed that the eponymous
character is not the knowledgeable adventurer that he claims to be, in fact being an incompetent hack more concerned with wealth and prestige than
anything else. Though Zizzou's films appear to have adequate production values it is revealed that much of it is inaccurate or even fabricated for the
sake of showmanship. Anderson uses broken immersion as a metacommentary or analogy of the fake nature of Zizzou's documentaries and his phony
persona.
An excellent example of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Crawfish Aquatic Analysis
The all–men competition was coming up at Crawfish Aquatics. Every team that was in the competition practiced hard everyday in order to have a
shot at winning. There was one team, in particular, who had been practicing very hard. As the date of the competition came closer, the team would
practice twice a day making sure that they had all the skill that they needed to win. The team's coach called for a final practice the day before the
competition. When their coach, Louis, arrived at the last practice, he saw that none of his swimmers showed up. Louis had to think of a punishment to
teach his team a lesson that they can not choose which practices they attend. After a long time of brainstorming of ideas, he finally came up with the
perfect plan.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Aquatic Monologue
It's not something that everyone would enjoy. Clambering onto the raised, slanted platform at the sound of three, shrill blasts of a whistle. The silence
of the spectators, watching in anticipation as you 'take your marks'. The shaky breaths of your competitors mixing with your own as the starter reaches
for the button. And finally, as that button is pressed, the resounding buzz that changes the whole atmosphere.
Swimming has always been part of my life. It started when I was very young, as my Mum took me swimming with her. It grew as a hobby and I started
going swimming with my friends every week as soon as I was old enough. The hobby then became a sport as I passed through every level of Aquatics
– a swimming programme for primary school ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All I remember is being offered a spot and grinning at my parents with absolute delight as the coach talked to them. I could finally call myself a club
swimmer.
After my first couple of weeks at the club, my view of swimming changed. It was no longer a hobby that I enjoyed just for fun. It became competitive
and I started to take a more mature approach to it. I grew up with it.
Over the years, I progressed into the higher squads of the club and I was soon competing in galas and beta leagues.
I remember leaving the changing rooms at my first gala, drowning in my oversized club t–shirt. I had been clutching onto my bag, cap and goggles
already on. Seeing the royal blue colour of my club in amongst a sea of other bright colours released some of the panic that had been building up in
my mind.
I scurried over to my fellow swimmers, almost slipping several times on the wet tiles. I laid down my towel and sat down, looking towards the large
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Aquatic Therapy : A Therapy
Aquatic therapy is a therapy that is done on water instead of land. Aquatic therapy can include water weights, exercises in water, and water aerobics.
Some programs will combine both land and water exercises, and other just water exercises. Aquatic therapy is taking weight off people so people are
not bearing all their body weight like they are on land. Aquatic therapy can be used for many different types of illness, diseases, syndromes, disorders,
pain, and musculoskeletal problems. Especially, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, low back pain. Aquatic therapy continues to be improving
and is becoming more popular. So I'm going to be discussing the different types of illness, diseases, syndromes, disorders, pain, and musculoskeletal
problems and explain if aquatic therapy helps manage their symptoms, or cures them.
Aquatic therapy helps people with fibromyalgia deal with managing their symptoms. Fibromyalgia is a chronic disease that causes muscle fatigue,
pain, and tenderness. They get stiff muscle and muscle spasms. Aquatic therapy is used to manage their pain, increase muscle strength, maintain
overall functional activity, and work on fatiguing. A huge benefit with aquatic therapy with these people are they won't get as easily fatigue in water
like they do on land due to not having to carry so much weight as they move making it easier on their body. A research article from Clinical
Rehabilitation in the October 2013 edition titled "The effectiveness of aquatic
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Description Of Aquatic Ecosystems : An Aquatic Ecosystem
Description of Aquatic Ecosystems
An aquatic ecosystem is a vital part of the Earth's vigorous process and is indispensable for a sustainable Earth and its inhabitants. With aquatic
ecosystems we have three different types: 1) Lentic, which is a slow moving body of water such as a pond, lake or pool; 2) Lotic, which is a faster
moving body of water such as rivers, streams and oceans; and 3) wetlands, which serve as a filtration system between land and water, cutting down on
pollution and providing nutrients to plants and wildlife, as well as a safe haven. Aquatic ecosystems are considered to be nature's filtration systems and
they inhabit living organisms that depend on their viability. Watersheds are a part of anecosystem, and we depend on these watersheds for water to
drink, for the water to evaporate then become precipitation and water the plants, refill the rivers, lakes, and oceans. The Earth's ecosystems are in
great danger if policy, procedures and ways of thinking do not immediately change. We are vital to the survival of ecosystems, and ecosystems are vital
for our survival.
Ecosystem Services
There are all kinds of services that ecosystems provide. In the presentations from Module 3, services listed are:
Resource provision – water and food
Cultural and recreational activities
Regulating environmental processes – regulating climatic conditions, wastewater treatment, and erosion control
Supporting roles for nutrient and hydrologic cycles, soil formation
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Balancing Ecosystems Essay examples
Concerned Citizen
City Council of Glimmerville
Date: 09/21/2014
To whom it may concern:
First let me start off by introducing myself my name is Nicole Santa Isabel I live on the Big Island of Hawaii. Currently a student for the University
of Phoenix taking a course in environmental science when I came across Glimmerville and its concerns with Grass Carp. Sparksville's aquatic
ecosystem is also having issues with balancing the ecosystem. This letter is to bring some light and maybe provided some solutions to any issues
Glimmerville may be facing.
Grass Carp is an herbivorous fresh water fish and was introduced originally from England. These fishes as we all know are famous for feeding on
aquatic plants and in some cases have damaged a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This type of plant nearly took over every area choking the wildlife and aquatic plants providing no area for other plants or animals to produce.
Our invasive and native species impact our eco systems dramatically. Although they seem to be harmless from rapid breeding and overpopulation.
Taking over the surrounding areas so that other species are not able to survive. Aggressive species is another way to impact the ecosystems by
endangering other species that live in the same habitat.
Monitoring our wildlife will protect our succession in preventing ecosystem changes. Such as the damage from invasive species on a natural habitat.
Invasive species will unintentionally take over the habitat to the point that other species will not be able to survive. For example an unknown vine that
rapidly takes over a neighboring plant to the point of extinction. This intern can change the whole flow of energy in the ecosystem by soil chemistry.
Here are four tips as a solution to the grass carp situation. First try to eliminate reproduction by possibly separating the male from the females and
monitoring the reproduction amounts. The advantage for monitoring reproduction of grass carps is to be able to maintain the way they reproduce.
Disadvantage is it's not always a 100 percent chance. Second solution to try limiting the food supply if they primarily eat the seaweeds be sure to not
provided
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Realistic aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems are...
Realistic aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems are constantly adapting to various disturbances of anthropogenic and natural origin. According to the
"Alternative stable state theory" ecosystem has various states and can switch from one state to another when ecosystem conditions are changing
(Holling, 1973; Scheffer, 2001). When the magnitude of such disturbance is negligible, the shift in theecosystem structure and functioning does not
occur. In this case the ecosystem resilience allows it to return to its original state (REF). Population densities are changing rapidly in response to a small
disturbance. Such quantitative change does not necessarily lead to ecosystem structural and functional shift. On the other way around, when ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In practice the parameters describing ecosystem functioning can be determined based on the species trait composition (including life history,
physiological, morphological and ecological traits). In comparison with conventional taxonomic diversity (that provides information on ecosystem
structure), traits can be directly linked to the functional roles of species in the ecosystem and their responses to human–induced or natural disturbance.
However assessment aquatic invertebrates species trait composition in relation to pesticide pollution (which is the focus of the current study) is not
clearly documented. Effects of pesticides on functional characteristics of invertebrate communities require further understanding. So far only study of
Liess et al (2005) introduced an index based on species traits in order to evaluate responses of aquatic invertebrates to pesticide effects.
The aim of the current paper is to study whether pesticide pollution produces shift in the ecosystem structure (taxonomic diversity) and functioning
(evaluated based on the species trait approach). Further on we aim to compare functional (species trait) and structural (taxonomic diversity)
components of ecosystem in their response to pesticide pollution. We hypothesize that pesticide effects result in pronounced
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Pros And Cons Of Aquatic Therapy

  • 1. Pros And Cons Of Aquatic Therapy Physical therapy practices have an expense of time and should only be performed by a licensed or certified veterinarian or physical therapist. The question of which is a better practice for the rehabilitation in canine between aquatic therapy or traditional land–based form of therapy? Physical therapy in practice to canines started in the 1980s' and has taken off ever since. A program for patients to get back to a sustainable condition in a time period helping the animals recover. Aquatic therapy is a new fad in the veterinary practices of rehabilitation and the result are exceptional at the first look but is it a great picture over all. (McGonagle et al. 2014) The main concept of aquatic therapy is the combination of buoyancy, density,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Underwater treadmill and pool therapy are proven to both have advantages and disadvantages. Other types not researched to the same standards are the Underwater treadmill is a common demand with benefits of less equipment and a higher variety of affected muscles. It allows for similar motion in correlation to the normal gait using temperature, buoyancy, and water resistance along with the demand of muscle or cardiovascular activity. The use of underwater treadmill therapy is helpful in the use of a relatively normal gait while walking or jogging with the minimal chance to acquire injury or further injure the animal. This type of therapy is not only used to strengthen the physical state but as well as the confidence and mood of the patient. Animals that are weak on a certain limb are able to exercise and gain strength without the risk of injury or causing problem of other areas from the unbalanced weight distribution. Pool or deep–water therapy is another option in aquatic therapy methods. A main advantage is "the patient is almost completely non–weight bearing and the thoracic and lumbar spines are suspended in a neutral position by water buoyancy." This eradicates nearly all the pressure on the joints. The full immersion also m the antigravity muscles are basically in a dormant phase. Resulting in the potential to minimize muscle soreness with contractions from the concentric muscle. A heated pool to control the temperatures ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Aquatic Refraction Lab In scimatics we have been learning how light bends.In class we used a light simulator called phet.It is very important to learn about light because we need light to see and it's good to know how it works.My hypothesis is when you shine light through objects the refraction will be low if the medium had a high density. When light shines through objects with different densities, the light will react differently. For example, if you shine light from air to water, the angle of incidence is 30 degrees.Also When the beam of the light hits the surface of the water some of the light reflects and the angle of it is 30 degrees too,but the angle of refraction is only 22 degrees.when you shine light from water to air it reacts differently. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When you shine light from water to air the intensity of the refraction is 95.33 and intensity of the reflection is 4.67%. Finally, the intensity of the refraction when you shine light through glass is 94.34,and the intensity of the reflection is 5.68%. The reason that this is happening is because if the medium is more dense the intensity of the refraction will be lower. This is why the refraction is lower when you shine light through glass more than water because glass is more dense than water. In addition, if the medium is more dense the intensity of the reflection will be higher and that is why the intensity of the reflection when light was shine through glass is higher than water. The wavelength gets shorter when you shine it through glass more than water because the more dense the medium is the wavelength becomes shorter. Also, when you shine a beam of light through a prism it would reflect of one of the sides which creates an angle and it also separate the light and forms into a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. The Water Quality Of Freshwater Systems Introduction The goal of this lab is to test the water quality of freshwater systems around the Roxana area to determine if the local petroleum plant is causing a decrease in water purity. Literature review To believe that human development has not increased our impact on the world we live in is a blind mans assumption. In fact, scientists are able to detect even the incredibly small actions we have on the world around us (National Geographic Freshwater 101: Pollution). New technology allows us to see that our pollution is causing a great deal of damage, especially in aquatic ecosystems. Freshwater ecosystems are often the receiving end of our pollution because they are abundant and water will quickly wash our byproducts away. However, to say these byproducts do not affect other locations is false. Often times, runoff of human sewage and waste will find its way to freshwater ecosystems and harm the wildlife that resides there. Even humans can feel the affects of our own waste. Pollution is just as likely to work its way into our drinking water as it is a nearby pond. And in some parts of the world, there are no regulations to make sure that people are not consuming this tainted water (National Geographic Freshwater 101: Pollution). There are many ways pollutants can harm an ecosystem, but how they actually harm it is an unknown to many people. In a freshwater ecosystem, the pH level of the water can greatly affect living organisms within the ecosystem. There ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Mt. Hood Aquatics My definition of community is a group of people, large or small who exhibit mutual respect, cooperation, and a shared sense of purpose. These attributes provide a connection between people and a sense of belonging to something bigger than yourself. The people involved in competitive swimming form a large community that is composed of many small communities, such as my club swim team. My team, Mt. Hood Aquatics has been a part of my life since I was seven years old, and has become a second family for me. I've contributed to this community in many ways over the years, from helping younger swimmers, teaching swim lessons, and volunteering at swim meets that I'm not competing in. There's been two events that exemplify this close bond we share, and my desire to help others succeed. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... We stayed in the dorms and were broken up into groups based on age. On the first night I thought I heard crying so I grabbed my roommate and searched for the source. We stopped at the door it was coming from and knocked. A girl from our group had ended up with a single room and was homesick, having never been away from home. I immediately went to our group leader and explained the situation and asked if we could move the girl's mattress into my room so she didn't have to be alone. The group leader agreed, and for the rest of the camp she slept on her mattress on the floor of our room. At the end of the camp when all the parents came for a last day picnic I remember her parents coming up and thanking me for what I had done. At the time I didn't think it was a big deal, I did what I thought was right, not realizing how much of an impact my action ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Warehouse Aquatics Short Description If you own an aquarium at home or office, Warehouse Aquatics has everything you need. The shop offers a wide range of supplies for pond creatures, marine creatures, reptiles, aquariums and many more accessories to help you build a successful aquarium at home. Although the company is based in the UK, but it has expanded its business in many corners of the world, so no matter where you happen to live, you can likely have your products delivered from Warehouse Aquatics. So, go ahead and shop for aquatic and marine supplies from Warehouse Aquatics, search for the relevant discount codes and deals on this page. A free discount voucher for Warehouse Aquatics will enable you to save up to 40% on your purchases from the website. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Water Resource Management ( Wrm ) Introduction: Water is extremely vital for all forms of life, from microorganisms to humans to ecosystems alike. Water is a key factor in driving economic and social development within countries, impacting agriculture, energy, sanitation and health, gender equality etc (World Bank, 2014). For these reasons humans have invested an abundant amount of time, labor, and money into perfecting water infrastructures in an effort to provide water services for populations worldwide. Water resource management (WRM) goal is to manage and allocate water resources in a manner that satisfies the demand of domestic, agricultural and industrial water sectors. Often left out of the equation is the water demand needed for ecosystem sustainability. WRM ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Ecosystem Services: Aquatic ecosystems play a pivotal role for living organisms, providing life–supporting services, along with valuable goods and services for society. Aquatic ecosystems are able to decrease flood damages by storing season floodwaters. They supply humans with water for domestic, agricultural, and industrial sectors and aid in recharging groundwater supplies, which is an essential source of potable water. Furthermore, the recharging of groundwater aids in drought mitigation. Freshwater ecosystems play a similar role to water treatment plants in that they filter out pollutants and purify water. They support a variety of plant and animal life, which ultimately creates a robust food chain, supporting human and wildlife consumption. Wetlands reduce greenhouse gas emissions by storing carbon dioxide rather than releasing it into the atmosphere. As mentioned above, ecosystems help mitigate water–related disasters. Aquatic ecosystems provide nutrients to estuaries, river deltas, and maintain soil fertility. Additionally, by delivering freshwater, freshwater ecosystems are able to maintain salinity balances within estuaries (Postel, 2008; SRWP, 2007; GWP, n.d.). Water Demand for Ecosystem/Environmental Flow Requirements: Aquatic ecosystems rely on water to survive and if the amount of water they rely on dwindles, the ecosystem becomes negatively impacted and the services they provide will ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Aquatic Ecology : The Science Of Ecology Aquatic ecology is the science of ecology which concentrates on the study of aquatic ecosystems. This field can be broken out into two divisions: freshwater and marine ecology. Understanding aquatic ecosystems is critical since water is the building block to the survival of all life on earth. Aquatic ecology includes the study of aquatic environments including oceans, lakes, ponds, wetlands, rivers, and streams. Every organism needs energy to live, grow and reproduce. In aquatic ecology, biologists classify organisms as to how they obtain energy and food. Sunlight is the primary source of energy used by organisms on the earth 's surface. There are two types of organisms, autotrophs, and heterotrophs. Autotrophs can produce their food ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As a result of this, understanding the basics of freshwater ecosystems can lead to better managing of human influences on these systems. Pollution is one of these impacts. Pollution effects are many and wide–ranging. There are excessive levels of pollution causing a lot of damage to human, animals, rainforests and water. Pollution of all types has an impact on the environment. We can define pollution as contamination of air, land and water by releasing harmful materials. The contamination is due to many different reasons, but mostly under the control of humans. Air pollution occurs when gasses, dust particles, fumes (or smoke) or odor enter into the atmosphere and make it harmful to humans, animals, and plants. The air becomes contaminated and distorts the natural balance and causes harm to living things. Land pollution is the destruction of land, directly or indirectly due to human activities and their abuse of land resources. It happens when waste is disposed of improperly or can occur when humans throw chemicals such as pesticides, insecticides, and fertilizers into the land during farming. Mining activities have also contributed to the destruction of the earth 's surface. Water pollution is the contamination of water mostly by human activities. Water pollution occurs when pollutants are released directly or indirectly into the water without intervention to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Information Systems And Aquatic Sciences В¬GIS and Aquatic Sciences Abstract This report reviews the usefulness and applications Geographic Information Systems have in the world of aquatic sciences. GIS uses a variety of tools, sensors and satellites to monitor and mitigate issues in multiple fields of aquatic science. Scientist track movement patterns of fish, growth rate of submersed aquatic vegetation and much more relatable data and determine locations of concern. 'agencies like the US Geological Survey (USGS), US Fish and Wildlife Service and many other federal agencies use GIS to aid in their conservation efforts. Introduction Maps are used everywhere and show a large variety of information on many different subjects. GIS (Geographic information systems) is a key... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They are essential to wetland communities since they provide food and habitat for the wildlife and regulate the water chemistry. Given the importance of their impact on the environment, it is essential that they be monitored and managed. Also along with the good they do, Macrophytes can also hinder human activity by clogging reservoirs, reducing water availability, and obstructing boat propellers, reducing access to the shoreline. Monitoring and managing aquatic macrophytes can be a challenge. mapping wetlands are found in diverse geographic areas ranging from small streams to large open water environments. Not only does the size and shape make things difficult, but the type and spatial distribution of wetlands can change dramatically from season to season. To make it easier ecologist employ GIS and digital data based technologies for cumulative impact assessment, spatial resource modelling and landscape pattern evaluation. A great example for the use of how GIS can be used for the monitoring of macrophytes would be the management of Lake Marion, South Carolina. Lake Marion is a large reservoir that has been of ecological studies to improve the lakes water quality and natural wildlife while still being used by humans for recreational purposes and to supply hydroelectric power. There has been an excessive amount of macrophyte growth found in the lake and long term impacts should be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Myoglobin In Aquatic Mammals Unlike a terrestrial habitat, an aquatic habitat is surrounded by dense water that only contains a low concentration of dissolved oxygen. This low concentration of oxygen varies in other aquatic habitats. For example, pools have less oxygen content than riffles of streams. Even though both terrestrial and aquatic mammals share the same gas exchange system aquatic mammals have well adapted to the aquatic habitat so survive. Aquatic mammals possess a protein called myoglobin, which is a protein that stores oxygen and is found in the skeletal muscles . When diving mammals such as dolphins dive, oxygen to the important organs is limited. The myoglobin present in aquatic mammals is different to the myoglobin present in terrestrial mammals such as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This means that they are not limited to living only in an aquatic habitat or a terrestrial habitat unlike fish. Fish can only live in an aquatic habitat and have no special adaptations to live in a terrestrial habitat. A fish's gas exchange system requires water to support the fish's filaments and to hold the lamellae apart so that surface area can be kept large. If a fish were to live in a terrestrial habitat they would be permanently exposed to air. This air would then make the filaments and the lamellae stick together which would then greatly decrease the surface area to volume ratio. As a result, the efficiency of gases diffusing would reduce. Fish's gills would desiccate without the water to keep them moist so the respiratory gases would not be able to dissolve so it can diffuse into the blood. However, due to the process of counter–current flow, fish can take in more of the oxygen that is in water. This leads to a greatly efficient gas exchange. Mammals can avoid desiccation of their gas exchange system as the air they breathe in is warmed and moistened by the nasal passages as it enters the nostrils and the mouth. This allows the mammals to live in terrestrial or aquatic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. The Environment Of Aquatic Habitats Aquatic habitats face many challenges that aren't found in terrestrial environments. Such as the water density; water is much denser then air (800 times denser). The buoyancy of organisms tends to be higher when they are in the water then in the air because of this. However some animals are denser then the water and need to be aided to stay afloat. For example, some fish have a swim bladder that they can adjust their buoyancy accordingly to be able to stay afloat. The greater density of water also poses another challenge for the organisms living in it, moving through the water is a lot harder and it creates a lot more drag on the animal as it moves through it. Therefore organisms who live in, or spend a lot of time in an aquatic habitat will survive better if they have a more streamlined, dynamic shape so that they can swim faster and with more ease, using up less energy. Water is much less compressible the air, it's virtually impossible. For this reason it is much harder for an organism to move through water then it is through the air. The air is compressed only slightly by their body as they move through it so the air slips over them almost effortlessly as they pass through it. Whereas an organism moves through water it has to completely displace the water to move through it which creates a lot of drag due to the turbulence of this. Because of this, not only is moving through air a lot easier and takes a lot less effort then moving through water but it is also a lot ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Role And Importance Of The Ecological Roles Of Marine Mammals Ecological Roles of Marine Mammals In the recent past, extensive researches have been carried out to determine the role of marine animals in the ecosystem. According to the World Ocean Assessment Team (2017), sea mammals feed at various tropic altitudes, ranging from fresh marine ecosystems to open–ocean ecosystems, and they are also present in almost all latitudes. This paper seeks to examine the ecological roles and significance of the marine creatures in the aquatic ecosystems. Stabilizing the Ecosystem The first ecological role played by sea mammals is stabilizing the marine ecosystem. For instance, whales assist in regulating the movement of food by supporting a stable food chain and making it certain that some various species do not overpopulate the aquatic ecosystem. Estes, Doak, Springer, and Williams (2009) state that the blue whale can eat approximately 40 million krill per day and it has a big impact on the stabilization of the aquatic ecosystem. If the marine mammals become extinct, the food chain would be destabilized, and some animals would overpopulate the ecosystem. Overpopulation has a detrimental effect on both the aquatic and terrestrial animals (Young & Reales, 2016). This is based on the fact that overpopulation leads to quick depletion of resources in the aquatic environment. According to Parsons and Bauer (2013), the ecological exchanges that involve the sea animals and their target kill can be intricate. Based on the organization of the feeding ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Group Aquatic Aerobics Article Analysis 1 On Group Aquatic Aerobic Exercise for Children with Disabilities Tenzin Ninjey Tagudh , Student Id #: 911759594 San Francisco State University Kin 384: Research Methods in Kinesiology Dr. David Daum Date: 09/23/2015 Purpose: Children with disabilities like cerebral palsy (CP), down syndrome and autism spectrum usually have limited or reduced muscular strength, cardiorespiratory endurance, coordination and motor skills which discourages them from taking part in physical activities and also make them more prone to foster secondary health related issues. The perfect balance of exercise and therapy is required for children with disabilities to improve their endurance and motor skills. There are various methods to prove it and despite lacking supporting evidence, water has shown to yield resistance that could be utilized to enhance muscle strength and aerobic ability. The main aim of this article is to highlight the training effectiveness and progress of the group aquatic aerobic exercise for children with disabilities on cardiorespiratory ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The cardiorespiratory capacity improvement was clearly portrayed through the target HR half–mile walk/run session. But on the other hand, this research article, other equipments like paddles or ankle and wrist weights could have been utilized to add more resistance during strength training exercises in the pool. It would have assisted to measure the strength resistance if it would be more effective during aquatic aerobic exercise. Another weakness or limitation was the the research article did not have a control group due to which a baseline period method with two measurements were utilized. The findings did not show significant changes which could make the findings
  • 13. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. London Aquatics Centre Table of contents Introduction2 Design 3 Construction6 Green Features11 Bibliography12 Introduction Designed by internationally acclaimed architect Zaha Hadid, the breathtaking Aquatics Centre is one of the permanent venues specially constructed for London 2012.The London Aquatics Centre is an indoor facility Measuring over 200 metres long with a 22,000 metre squared footprint, the centre is the second largest main venue after the Olympic Stadium, and will form the 'gateway' to the Games with two 50–metre (160–foot) swimming pools and a 25–metre (82–foot) diving pool in Olympic Park at Stratford, London, it was one of the main venues of the 2012 Summer Olympics and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They were later added to fit the estimated audience. With a capacity of 17,500, the Aquatics Centre's spectacular wave–like roof is 160m long and up to 80m wide – giving it a longer single span than Heathrow Terminal 5. Construction On 1 December 2005 Hadid was instructed to revise her designs after a specification change led to a doubling of the ВЈ75 million estimated cost. The revised plans were unveiled on 27 November 2006. Although the same general design was kept, with capacity for 17,500 spectators, the revised Aquatics Centre design was much smaller and was expected to cost much less than previously expected. However, subsequent cost increases were reported to Parliament in 2008.The construction contract was awarded to Balfour Beatty in April 2008. At the same time, it was reported that the centre would cost about three times as much as was originally estimated, totalling about ВЈ242 million. The cost increases were attributed to
  • 15. construction inflation and VAT increases, and also included the estimated cost of converting the facility for public use after the Olympic andParalympic Games. The Centre was completed in July 2011 at a final cost of ВЈ269 million. The design demonstrates the precast–concrete skills with by exposing the concrete finish rather than painting or cladding which was provided by Peri. The precast floor terracing was manufactured by Bell & Webster Concrete in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. How Does Phosphate Affect the Growth of Aquatic Plants? High School Department General Science How Does Phosphate Affect the Growth of Aquatic Plants? (A Problem Proposal) I. Introduction Aquatic plants are an important component of lake systems. These plants may be totally submerged beneath the lake surface, floating, or growing along the shoreline. They provide food and shelter for bugs, fish and other organisms, prevent shoreline erosion, filter pollutants from adjacent shoreline activities, and provide oxygen to the surrounding environment. Any conditions that harm such a balanced environment can potentially destroy thousands of organisms that live there. Since phosphates are common pollutants of lakes, in this project I ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Characteristics of hydrophytes include: a thin cuticle (primarily prevent water loss), thus most hydrophytes have no need for cuticles; stomata that are open most of time because water is abundant and therefore there is no need for it to be retained in the plant. This means that guard cells on the stomata are generally inactive. An increased number of stomata that can be on either side of leaves; a less rigid structure (water pressure supports them); flat leaves on surface plants for floatation; air sacs for floatation; smaller roots (water can diffuse directly into leaves); feathery roots (no need to support the plant); specialized roots able to take in oxygen. What are the importances of phosphates? It is the main constituent of energy rich compounds like ADP (Adenosine diphosphate), ATP ( Adenosine triphosphate), GTP (Guanine tri phosphate) etc. It's a major constituent of cell membrane, nucleic acid, cellular energy transfer systems. Phosphates are essential for metabolic reactions releasing energy. It is required for encoding of the information in genes (as it is the component of nucleotides and nucleic acids). Are phosphates natural? Phosphate rock is mined from the earth. The rock is crushed and purified to form phosphoric acid, which may be reacted with caustic soda of lime to produce purified phosphate salts. Are phosphates essential to life? Yes. Phosphates are nutrients and are
  • 17. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Aquatic Plants Survive Better By Themselves Or With The... AQUATIC PLANT SURVIVAL Do aquatic plants survive better by themselves or with the presence of fish? Introduction Aquatic plants are plants that, overtime, have adapted to living submerged in water, whether it be saltwater or freshwater. These plants are also referred to as hydrophytes or macrophytes. All aquatic plants can only grow in water or soil that is always saturated with water and commonly associated with wetlands. (Cook, 1974) Some principal factors in controlling the distribution of the plants include duration of flooding, depth, nutrients and salinity. Water dwelling vascular plants can be divided into ferns or angiosperms (including both monocots and dicots). (Hutchison & Edmondson, 1957) When the aquatic plants in a water way... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Hypothesis If the survival of aquatic plants is related to the contents of the water, then by having fish in with the aquatic plants will increase the plants chance of survival. Materials пѓ 3X 1000mL beakers пѓ Water пѓ 6X guppies (fish) пѓ 6 aquatic plants (Elodea) пѓ Fish tank light Chemicals No chemicals were used during this experiment. Risk Assessment See Appendices 1. Method 1.6X guppies (fish) were purchased or collected from a local pond, lake or stream. 2.A bunch of Elodea was purchased from pet store as well. 3.6X 1000mL beakers were thoroughly wash and outsides were dried. 4.900mL of water was placed in each beaker. 5.Each strand of Elodea was washed in a beaker of clean water to prevent the contamination of each plant and its previous environment. 6.1 strand was placed in each beaker in a spiral shape around the outside of the beaker. 7.Beakers were labelled 1–6. 8.Beakers 1–3 were filled with 2 guppies. 9.Beaker 4–6 were left with just Elodea. 10.Fish were feed every Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday for ?? weeks. 11.Temperatures were taken every Monday, Wednesday and Friday for ?? weeks. 12.Beakers were air –rated every Wednesday for ?? weeks. 13.After ?? weeks, the remaining fish and weeds was returned to the larger fish tank. 14.A starch test was completed on the leaves of each Elodea strand from each beaker. 15.INSERT INSTRUCTION FROM STRARCH TEST HERE. (FOLDER FOR BIOLOGY) 16.Results ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Summary Of Aquatic Therapy A single–blind, quasi experiment study by Lai et al. was performed to investigate the effects of aquatic therapy on motor function, enjoyment, activities of daily living, and health–related quality of life for children with CP. Participants were aged from four to 12 years old, classified in levels I to IV in GMFCS, and able to follow instructions. Participants who were receiving botulinum toxin injections or had surgery six months prior the study were excluded. They also excluded any child who had a psychiatric or communication disorder, a skin problem or an active infection. 24 children completed the study and were divided into two groups, therapy group (n=11) and a conventional/control group (n=13). The aquatic therapy group received 12 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. The Effect Of Temperature And Dissolved Oxygen... Anthropogenic climate change is causing hotter and drier conditions across the southwest United States. Decades of fire suppression campaigns have led to an accumulation of ladder fuels within forests across this region. Both of these factors are now contributing to more frequent and more extreme fires in recent years. These catastrophic fires cause significant changes to ground cover along stream corridors. The loss of ground cover significantly increases the amount of sediment entering watersheds, which can alter both temperature and dissolved oxygen levels throughout the system. The purpose of this paper is to examine the changes in water temperature and dissolved oxygen concentration associated with wildfire, how these changes can be controlled, how effective these controls are, and what more can be done. II.Temperature Fire can alter stream temperature in several different ways. First, and probably most short lived, is the immediate temperature spikes caused by the active burning. Second, fire has the potential to reduce overhead canopy cover, thus increasing light penetration and absorbance by the water. Finally, additions of large amounts of sediment (which increases the turbidity of water bodies) can increase the amount of light absorbed thereby increasing the water temperature. Temperatures in streams can spike during active burning and kill many aquatic invertebrates and vertebrates. In addition to this immediate consequence, the loss of the riparian ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. An Auteurist Critique of The Life Aquatic with Steve... An Auteurist Critique of The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou Wes Anderson is a world–renowned filmmaker known for creating vividly colorful films that are consistent with his auteur signature. Though he has only directed 7 films (not including his upcoming film and two short films), he is a perfect example of how even a small body of work can demonstrate auteur theory. Anderson's films have frequent themes, visual and methodological style and he even uses a lot of the same actors in most of his films. The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou (2004) is a great example to demonstrate Wes Anderson's stylistic use of pastel color schemes, symmetrical shot composition, and thematic use of story elements such as trust, acceptance, child–like ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When confronted by a reporter aboard his ship about his latest documentary, Steve resorts to childish name calling instead of accepting the fact that his opinion is not the only opinion. Steve Zissou shows no hesitation risking his own life and that of his crew when searching for a mysterious shark that ate his friend and fellow colleague. Anderson commonly uses family issues as a thematic device in all of his films. Steve Zissou's long forgotten son, Ned Plimpton, suddenly shows up to a screening of Steve's documentary, and shortly after they begin a "deep search" for a real relationship. This relationship is short–lived, however, due to Steve's neglect to replace the old helicopter atop the Belafonte. Near death experiences are very common in Anderson's films, Sam Shakusky being struck by lightning in Moonrise Kingdom, and Francis' near–death experience in The Darjeeling Limited (2007) are two examples. In the case of The Life Aquatic the whole crew aboard the Belafonte comes face to face with their death. While carelessly lounging in the onboard spa, Steve inadvertently lets his ship be taken over by pirates. Steve (and his ego) take it upon himself to save the crew single–handedly. At this point in the film, the cinematography takes a different turn than what is usually portrayed by Anderson. Wes Anderson is known for his use of the camera stylistically. His films are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. The Global Collapse Of Fish Species On November 3, 2006, the New York Times published a front –page article titled, "Study Sees 'Global Collapse ' of Fish Species." Within the article, experts cited that if "fishing around the world continues at its present pace, more and more species will vanish, marine ecosystems will unravel and there will be 'global collapse ' of all species currently fished, possibly as soon as midcentury." (Dean, 2006). The issue of overfishing, which is defined as "continuously taking more fish than can be replaced by reproduction and growth," (Overfishing: What Everyone Needs to Know, Hilborn 5) has become prevalent in society today. This is because of the advancements in technology and the pressure made by food industries for fisheries to catch ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There is one reason as to how the population of the cod collapsed: overfishing. Before the 1960s, the cod of Newfoundland had sustained a population where natality and mortality rates (includes natural death, death by predators, and fishing) were balanced. However, when foreign factory ships migrated towards Newfoundland, the population of the cod began to drastically increase. In the 1960s, over 30% of foreign ships reported catching over 800,000 tons of cod in a single year. From that point on, the birth and growth rates of the cod began to decrease. As of result, Canada attempted to take control of the fishery; unfortunately, it was unable to rebuild the population. Due to this, Canada was unable to meet it 's target catch in 1991. This caused not only a problem in the food industry, but for the economy as a whole. Once Crosbie closed the cod fishery, about 20,000 people became unemployed. This event depicts how overfishing affects the jobs of those who work in the industry. According to the United States Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), commercial fishing employs about 44 million people. If fish populations continue to decline, millions of people will become unemployed as did those in Newfoundland. This will effect the incomes of families, thus affecting the economic statuses of countries. Along with those who work as fisherman, those who work in the food industry are affected as well. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. A Research Study On Aquatic Therapy two months or five times/week. The active group showed huge improvements in decreased disability and back pain, improved body composition, increased the quality of life and fitness level especially with the two–month aquatic therapy group.7 The studies both showed that aquatic therapy can help people with low back pain to strengthen their lower back muscles, move their low back more, and is a great pain relief having water on their back, and also less weight bearing than on land. The fourth thing aquatic therapy can help with is a neurological disorders/conditions. Neurological disorder/conditions include multiple sclerosis, Parkinson, cancer, cervical dystonia, hereditary spastic paraparesis, cervical dystonia, poliomyelitis, brain injury, and spinal cord injury. Gait speed and dynamic balance are a problem a lot of people with neurological disorder/conditions have. Aquatic therapy is one tool to help these people with gait and dynamic balance. There was a study done that took 116 articles that dealt with aquatic therapy and neurological disorders/conditions and picked twenty of those articles. The Black and Downs Scale was used to test the methodological quality. Three non–randomized studies, two RCTs, and three before–and–after studies proved aquatic therapy increases the dynamic balance in participants with neurological disorders. Two before–and–after tests and one RCT proved gait speed after aquatic therapy. My point and the study came to conclude that aquatic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. How Acid Rain Affects the Aquatic Ecosystem Essay How Acid Rain Affects the Aquatic Ecosystem Abstract This paper shows that acid rain is a reality. It is destroying our freshwater ecosystems and must be stopped in order to save them. If the problem is not fixed soon the aquatic ecosystems will be destroyed. Table of Contents 1. What is acid rain? 2. Acidification of Freshwater 3. Effects of Freshwater Acidification 4. Where is Affected the most? 5. What is being done to fix it? 6. Conclusion 7. References What is acid rain? Acid rain is polluted rain, snow, or fog. The burning of fossil fuels, base metal smelting, and fuel combustion in vehicles emits sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) (FAQ Acid Rain). These gases enter the atmosphere... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These types of soil and bedrock do not contain carbonates to neutralize the acid. Limestone catchments contain large amounts of carbonates and thus neutralize acid very effectively (Acid Rain and The Aquatic). In addition to the acidification of lakes, acid rain can strip toxic metals from the catchment and contaminate the lake. These metals include aluminum, manganese, iron, zinc, copper, nickel, vanadium, lead, and mercury (Buchdahl). These metals can be very toxic for fish as well as humans. Aluminum concentrations as low as 0.05 mg 1–1 can kill fish and macro invertebrate fauna. Lower levels of aluminum may not kill but can severely impair growth and reproductive ability, and hinder respiratory ability of fish (Acid Rain and The Aquatic). Aluminum has been shown to cause Alzheimer's and mercury can cause brain damage in humans. The tissue of fish absorbs mercury so it can not be cooked or filleted out. Even at very small input rates, mercury biomagnifies from the bottom to the top of the food chain (Krabbenhoft).
  • 25. back to top Effects of Freshwater Acidification At the beginning of lake acidification, the biomass remains largely unchanged, but the diversity drops considerably (Buchdahl). As the number of one species or group of species changes because of the acidification, the entire ecosystem of the water body is affected through the predator–prey relationship (FAQ Acid Rain). ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Underwater Invader : A Small Group Of Aquatic Plants That... Underwater Invader: Cabomba caroliniana According to the Department of Ecology for the state of Washington, the Cabomba genus is a small group of aquatic plants that have invaded several different countries. "The genus Cabomba is in the family Cabombaceae in the major group Angiosperms" (The Plant List, 2013). There are five species of Cabomba: aquatic, furcate, haynesii, palaeformis, and caroliniana (The Plant List, 2013). The most local to our community being the Cabomba caroliniana. This plant is also known for its more common names such as fanwort, fish grass, Carolina water shield, green Cabomba, and Washington grass (Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, 2015). Cabomba caroliniana is easily recognizable by its "finely [divided] underwater leaves that are feathery or fan–like" (Schooler, Julien, & Walsh 2006). The leaves are olive green and are separated into two types; submerged or floating (Non–native Invasive Freshwater Plants, n.d.). Additionally, the leaves are five centimeters long and emit mucus, which covers the submerged part of the plant (Cabomba caroliniana USGS, n.d.). The floating leaves are smaller and have a more diamond shaped (Cabomba caroliniana USGS, n.d.). They also are fewer than the submerged leaves (Center For Aquatic and Invasive Plants, 2016). Floating on the surface of the water are small white flowers, usually two centimeters in diameter, "that are composed of three white petals and three white sepals" (Schooler, Julien, & Walsh, 2006). ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Analysis Of Abbey's Desert Solitaire Abbey's, Desert Solitaire, consistently displays incredible verbal and physical imagery throughout the novel. Visualize a crystal–clear stream in the forest. Watch as it speeds and dribbles it's way through nature, swerving past each tree. See the liquid jump for joy over the ageless rocks. Listens to the harmonious and synchronized beat; the arteries of the forest. Bend your head down, and drink from it. Every nerve on your tongue is shocked by the cold. The aroma of the forest is most powerful. Take this experience with you, remembering, "Wilderness is not a luxury but a necessity of the human spirit, and as vital to our lives as water and good bread (Abbey)." As a huge advocate for the environment, Edward Abbey and many others support the fight for clean water. In the United States, as well as worldwide, unpolluted water should not be an expectation, yet should feel like an overwhelming privilege. The current water pollution in many American cities is serious to the extent of illness, injury, and death. Using a small city like Flint, Michigan, as a massive advocate for clean water change represents how a little goes a long way. Flint, Michigan, continues to struggle with the public health crisis that unfolded as pollutant measures in the cities tap water spiked to alarming levels. Now the scientists and engineers who helped uncover the crisis have tested galvanized iron pipes extracted from the first affected house. They confirmed that the lead that had gathered from ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. A Short Note On Oxidation Lagoon Treatment System Essay 3.1REPSA I Inspection Findings On July 7, 2015 the EPA and MARN inspected the REPSA I facility, including the oxidation lagoon treatment system. This wastewater treatment system treats the wastewater generated from REPSA I palm tree oil processing. The system consists of five oxidation lagoons, which included cooling stabilization lagoons, anaerobic (an anaerobic lagoon is a deep impoundment, essentially free of dissolved oxygen that promotes anaerobic conditions (USEPA 2002)), and facultative lagoons, with each lagoon having a volume of approximately 3,500 m3 (925,000 gallons). A facultative lagoon is earthen impoundment that the layer of water near the surface contains dissolved oxygen due to atmospheric reaeration and algal respiration, a condition that supports aerobic and facultative organisms, and the bottom layer of the lagoon includes sludge deposits and supports anaerobic organisms (USEPA, 2002). EPA observed that all lagoons were not sealed (no concrete, liner, clay, etc.), which may create suitable conditions for groundwater contamination. During the EPA visit, it was observed that the REPSA I lagoons were almost full to capacity, with a free board of approximately one foot (0.3 meters) (See photo 1, page 17). Typically, lagoons should have a minimum freeboard of 0.9 meters (3 feet) (USEPA, 2002). The minimum freeboard design criteria is recommended in an effort to avoid or minimize overflow during rain events of significant magnitude. In addition, EPA and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Description Of Aquatic Ecosystems : The Aquatic Ecosystem Description of Aquatic Ecosystems The aquatic ecosystem is a vital part of the Earth's vigorous process and is indispensable for a sustainable Earth and its inhabitants. There are different types of aquatic ecosystems 1) fresh water ecosystems, such as rivers, lakes and ponds 2) Saltwater ecosystems, such as oceans, inlets and bays, and 3) wetlands (both fresh and saltwater), which serve as a filtration systems between dry land and bodies of water. Because wetlands serve as filtration systems, they help by diminishing pollution and providing nutrients to plants and wildlife, as well as a providing a safe haven. Living organisms that inhabit these aquatic ecosystems fully rely on the viability and health of the ecosystems. Watersheds are a large part of an ecosystem that "is the land where all of the water that is under it or drains off of it goes into the same place" (EPA. 2012). For example, when water evaporates and turns into precipitation, the water collected on the ground either runs off into a nearby river or stream, or is absorbed by the Earth's surface; below the Earth's surface (and surface sources of water), you will more than likely discover an aquifer. The filtration process from the time the precipitation hits the Earth's surface and travels to the aquifer can take years depending on the depth of the aquifer. By the time the water reaches the aquifer, without any other impeding variables, the water will be pure enough for consummation. We depend on these ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Analysis of the Life Aquatic Analysis of The Life Aquatic Growing up without a father can be challenging for the mother, child and father combined; and yet it happens every day to hundreds of families year after year. Some of these relationships are reconciled, though many are left with no hope. The film, The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou, is such a story. Steve Zissou never knew of his supposed son, Ned Plimpton, until 5 years prior to actually meeting him. These grown men meet under dismal circumstances for both parties and try to form some semblance of a relationship. I have experienced the hardships that growing up without a father can cause. And have also tried to repair that broken relationship, but it was to no prevail. Though it is not considered ideal, an... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... All of the characters ritualize the use of informal language, creating an air of relief to the tensions that arise. Zissous continual use of informal language throughout the film however, makes it hard to deduct whether he actually takes things as seriously as he should. Zissou and Neds' use of language not only shape their perceptions about each other, but also about themselves. Zissou has distorted perceptions about himself and how the world does, but also should, view him. At one time, Zissou was admired for his work filming his adventures at sea, but has in since lost his credibility leading to a decline in his self–esteem. This internal conflict has caused Zissou to develop a self–serving bias, which impacts himself and all those around him. As stated in Irrationality the use of the self–serving bias, or SSB, is a common human tendency to attribute ones successes and failures "to situational factors beyond their control". By doing this, one uses the casual interference with others to decide whether their actions can be deemed as failures or accomplishments. The associated better–than–average effect, "in which individuals are bias to believe they typically perform better than the average person in areas important to their self–esteem" greatly affects Zissou and how he interacts with others (Irrationality 73). Zissou constantly negates the strengths and ideas of others as trivial, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Carmp: Aquatic Ecosystem Analysis In the late 1870s the invasive common carp (Cyprinus carpio) was introduced to the North American aquatic ecosystems, which was once native to the Caspian Sea (Bajer 2009 in Balon 1995). Carp are a benthic fish, and as an adult they can have a high fecundity (Weber and Brown 2015). The populations of carp in North America are dramatically high, and with the many the watersheds connected to one another this provides a pathway for introduction into new waters (Bajer and Sorensen 2010). One of the problems that occurs when they forage or spawn is that they can uproot aquatic macrophytes (Badiou and Goldsborough in Lougheed et al 1998). In result, it will increase the turbidity of the water and release nutrients into the water column from the sediments (Badiou and Goldsborough in Breukelaar et al 1994). The common carp has altered the ecosystem. We begin looking at the impacts of carp at the beginning of their lifecycle during their larval stages when they have not reached one year old. During this time it was found that the young carp were in high abundance and are planktivorous, thus feeding on zooplankton within ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As seen in Figure 1. during the removal of carp in Lake Susan the amount of vegetation had increased by 40% (Bajer and Sorensen 2015). The importance of having vegetation in lakes especially around the littoral zone is vital for providing a habitat for other aquatic and semi aquatic species like amphibians and invertebrates (Radomski et al 2010). It was surprising to learn that removal of carp in a deep lake that can stratify, did not affect the concentration levels of phosphorous. While it improved the turbidity of the water, becoming more clear, and allowing for more light to enter the lake needed for submersed vegetation to growth (Bajer and Sorensen ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Paper: The Aquatic Invader In a personal interview, Amelia Moore criticized the classic approach of declaring a space a "Marine Protected Area" (MPA), as these locations can essentially be "paper parks". MPAs are important tools that can regulate the amount of fishing and practices taking place, but do not always effectively target those inflicting the most damage. She was critical of MPAs as they sometimes function as simplification devices that devaluate locally based concerns and suggested that gear–based regulation could better limit the destructive practices of larger fishing cooperatives and large–scale companies. This alternative to MPAs is echoed in her 2012 paper "The Aquatic Invader" and in a paper published in 2009 in the journal Science entitled "Rebuilding ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Aquatic Exercise Wang and her colleagues aimed to test the effects of aquatic exercise on physical fitness (flexibility, strength and aerobic fitness), self–reported physical functioning, and pain in adults with OA of the hip or knee. A randomized controlled trial with a convenience sample and repeated measure design was used. Between 2003 and 2004, 42 participants with hip and knee OA was enrolled from the community according to the following inclusion criteria, diagnosed with OA of the hip or knee, aged 25 years or older, able to speak and read English and able to obtain medical clearance through a primary healthcare provider. The exclusion criteria were had had intra–articular corticosteroid injections in the past 30 days, had undergone joint replacement ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The aquatic physical therapy program consists of warm up, flexibility and endurance training, upper and lower body training and a cool down. Exercise participants received a 50–minute aquatic exercise class 3 days a week on alternative days for 12 weeks. Control participants were asked to continue their physical activity as usual and offered an opportunity to participate in the aquatic program at the end of the trial. The outcomes of the study ware general bodily pain which was measured using visual analogue scale[6], after 12 weeks of training shows non–significant change with a p–value of ( 0.280). The second outcome was muscle strength, a calibrated handheld dynamometer was used to measure the maximum isometric strength of knee extension[9], and showed a significant improvement in muscle strength after 12 weeks of training with a p–value of(0 .001). Bodily pain The study concluded that 12 weeks of moderate intensity aquatic exercise improves knee extensors muscle strength and do not offer pain ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Aquatic Plants Aquatic plants Aquatic plants possess an excellent ability to assimilate nutrient and to create favorable conditions for microbial decomposition of organic matter. Compared to the conventional waste water treatment system, Macrophyte based waste water treatment systems have several potential advantages (Hans Brix and Hans– Henrik Schierup, Ambio.Stockholm, 1989): Operating cost is low Low energy requirements Often can be established at the site where the waste water is produced More flexible and less susceptible to shock loading Shallow, eutrophic aquatic ecosystems stocked with macrophytes are among the most productive in the world (Schierup, H–H, 1978). Nutritional requirements of aquatic plants are essentially same as terrestrial plants, but they have adapted their metabolism to the aquatic environment. Most aquatic plants have high water ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is intolerant of high salinity but moves readily in water. It is difficult to control this plant since they are one of the world's most productive plants–– they have the eighth fastest growth rate of the top ten weeds (Metcalf and Eddy, 1991). The plants primarily grow horizontally until they reach boundaries, but once crowding begins vertical growth becomes dominant. They have spongy petioles which are filled with many air spaces, and provide some of the buoyancy of the plant. They have feather like leaves and are unbranched. They vary in length according to the growth conditions and the frequency of harvest, but they are not affected by crowding. In low nutrient natural waters, the water hyacinth plants tend to be only a few centimeters high, but the roots can extend up to a meter into the water. Under high nutrient conditions the roots will only extend about ten centimeters into the water, but the plant shoots will be over a meter in length since crowding is also ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. The Increasing Threat from Mercury in Our Aquatic Environment Mercury contamination in aquatic environments is becoming an increasing threat to both wildlife and humans (Peterson S. A., 2007). Organisms in the aquatic environment, particularly fish, bioaccumulate methylmercury from contaminated water and food, but predominately from food (Peterson S. A., 2007). Mercury in the atmosphere exists in three inorganic forms: gaseous elemental mercury (GEM: Hg0), oxidized mercury typically called reactive gaseous mercury (RGM: Hg2+), and particulate mercury (Hgp) (Hyun–Deok Choi, 2008). Once emitted, mercury can be transformed from one species to another via photoreduction, reactions with halides, and other oxidation/reduction reactions (Hyun–Deok Choi, 2008). Methylmercury is the bioavailable form of mercury, with well–documented adverse effects (Rimmer, 2010). Methylated mercury is known to cause adverse effects to wildlife and aquatic organisms. Methylmercury can have neurotoxic, immunotoxic, and developmental effects on fish, birds, and mammals; top consumers may be at elevated risk (Weir, 2010). Methylmercury is synthesized from inorganic mercury (Hg II) by aquatic bacteria at oxic/anoxic boundaries such as sediment–water interface of lakes and rivers (Hurley JP, 1995). The degree to which an aquatic system is impacted by methylmercury contamination is a function of a number of factors, including the rate of supply of atmospherically derived Hg (II), the net rate of mercury methylation by aquatic, the efficiency of transport and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. The Life Aquatic With Steve Zizzou Analysis The magic of film is that it can tightly control what the viewer sees. A camera's ability to let directors decide what is explicitly shown and what is merely implied makes it a powerful storytelling tool. The average director wishes to immerse the viewer as much as possible, using lavish special effects and high–tech equipment to hide the artificiality of the film under a thick layer of polish. When a film breaks this immersion it is usually considered to be a technical or creative failure. Other films for various reasons decide to deliberately either break the viewers' immersion or never immerse them in the first place. A good example of one of these deliberately false films is The Life Aquatic with Steve Zizzou, directed byWes Anderson in 2004. Without giving much detail it is the story of Steve Zizzou (portrayed by Bill Murray,) a documentarist and oceanographer who vows to avenge a comrade who was allegedly killed by a jaguar shark. However though the course of the film it is revealed that the eponymous character is not the knowledgeable adventurer that he claims to be, in fact being an incompetent hack more concerned with wealth and prestige than anything else. Though Zizzou's films appear to have adequate production values it is revealed that much of it is inaccurate or even fabricated for the sake of showmanship. Anderson uses broken immersion as a metacommentary or analogy of the fake nature of Zizzou's documentaries and his phony persona. An excellent example of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Crawfish Aquatic Analysis The all–men competition was coming up at Crawfish Aquatics. Every team that was in the competition practiced hard everyday in order to have a shot at winning. There was one team, in particular, who had been practicing very hard. As the date of the competition came closer, the team would practice twice a day making sure that they had all the skill that they needed to win. The team's coach called for a final practice the day before the competition. When their coach, Louis, arrived at the last practice, he saw that none of his swimmers showed up. Louis had to think of a punishment to teach his team a lesson that they can not choose which practices they attend. After a long time of brainstorming of ideas, he finally came up with the perfect plan. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Aquatic Monologue It's not something that everyone would enjoy. Clambering onto the raised, slanted platform at the sound of three, shrill blasts of a whistle. The silence of the spectators, watching in anticipation as you 'take your marks'. The shaky breaths of your competitors mixing with your own as the starter reaches for the button. And finally, as that button is pressed, the resounding buzz that changes the whole atmosphere. Swimming has always been part of my life. It started when I was very young, as my Mum took me swimming with her. It grew as a hobby and I started going swimming with my friends every week as soon as I was old enough. The hobby then became a sport as I passed through every level of Aquatics – a swimming programme for primary school ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... All I remember is being offered a spot and grinning at my parents with absolute delight as the coach talked to them. I could finally call myself a club swimmer. After my first couple of weeks at the club, my view of swimming changed. It was no longer a hobby that I enjoyed just for fun. It became competitive and I started to take a more mature approach to it. I grew up with it. Over the years, I progressed into the higher squads of the club and I was soon competing in galas and beta leagues. I remember leaving the changing rooms at my first gala, drowning in my oversized club t–shirt. I had been clutching onto my bag, cap and goggles already on. Seeing the royal blue colour of my club in amongst a sea of other bright colours released some of the panic that had been building up in my mind. I scurried over to my fellow swimmers, almost slipping several times on the wet tiles. I laid down my towel and sat down, looking towards the large ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Aquatic Therapy : A Therapy Aquatic therapy is a therapy that is done on water instead of land. Aquatic therapy can include water weights, exercises in water, and water aerobics. Some programs will combine both land and water exercises, and other just water exercises. Aquatic therapy is taking weight off people so people are not bearing all their body weight like they are on land. Aquatic therapy can be used for many different types of illness, diseases, syndromes, disorders, pain, and musculoskeletal problems. Especially, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, low back pain. Aquatic therapy continues to be improving and is becoming more popular. So I'm going to be discussing the different types of illness, diseases, syndromes, disorders, pain, and musculoskeletal problems and explain if aquatic therapy helps manage their symptoms, or cures them. Aquatic therapy helps people with fibromyalgia deal with managing their symptoms. Fibromyalgia is a chronic disease that causes muscle fatigue, pain, and tenderness. They get stiff muscle and muscle spasms. Aquatic therapy is used to manage their pain, increase muscle strength, maintain overall functional activity, and work on fatiguing. A huge benefit with aquatic therapy with these people are they won't get as easily fatigue in water like they do on land due to not having to carry so much weight as they move making it easier on their body. A research article from Clinical Rehabilitation in the October 2013 edition titled "The effectiveness of aquatic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Description Of Aquatic Ecosystems : An Aquatic Ecosystem Description of Aquatic Ecosystems An aquatic ecosystem is a vital part of the Earth's vigorous process and is indispensable for a sustainable Earth and its inhabitants. With aquatic ecosystems we have three different types: 1) Lentic, which is a slow moving body of water such as a pond, lake or pool; 2) Lotic, which is a faster moving body of water such as rivers, streams and oceans; and 3) wetlands, which serve as a filtration system between land and water, cutting down on pollution and providing nutrients to plants and wildlife, as well as a safe haven. Aquatic ecosystems are considered to be nature's filtration systems and they inhabit living organisms that depend on their viability. Watersheds are a part of anecosystem, and we depend on these watersheds for water to drink, for the water to evaporate then become precipitation and water the plants, refill the rivers, lakes, and oceans. The Earth's ecosystems are in great danger if policy, procedures and ways of thinking do not immediately change. We are vital to the survival of ecosystems, and ecosystems are vital for our survival. Ecosystem Services There are all kinds of services that ecosystems provide. In the presentations from Module 3, services listed are: Resource provision – water and food Cultural and recreational activities Regulating environmental processes – regulating climatic conditions, wastewater treatment, and erosion control Supporting roles for nutrient and hydrologic cycles, soil formation ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Balancing Ecosystems Essay examples Concerned Citizen City Council of Glimmerville Date: 09/21/2014 To whom it may concern: First let me start off by introducing myself my name is Nicole Santa Isabel I live on the Big Island of Hawaii. Currently a student for the University of Phoenix taking a course in environmental science when I came across Glimmerville and its concerns with Grass Carp. Sparksville's aquatic ecosystem is also having issues with balancing the ecosystem. This letter is to bring some light and maybe provided some solutions to any issues Glimmerville may be facing. Grass Carp is an herbivorous fresh water fish and was introduced originally from England. These fishes as we all know are famous for feeding on aquatic plants and in some cases have damaged a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This type of plant nearly took over every area choking the wildlife and aquatic plants providing no area for other plants or animals to produce. Our invasive and native species impact our eco systems dramatically. Although they seem to be harmless from rapid breeding and overpopulation. Taking over the surrounding areas so that other species are not able to survive. Aggressive species is another way to impact the ecosystems by endangering other species that live in the same habitat. Monitoring our wildlife will protect our succession in preventing ecosystem changes. Such as the damage from invasive species on a natural habitat. Invasive species will unintentionally take over the habitat to the point that other species will not be able to survive. For example an unknown vine that rapidly takes over a neighboring plant to the point of extinction. This intern can change the whole flow of energy in the ecosystem by soil chemistry. Here are four tips as a solution to the grass carp situation. First try to eliminate reproduction by possibly separating the male from the females and monitoring the reproduction amounts. The advantage for monitoring reproduction of grass carps is to be able to maintain the way they reproduce. Disadvantage is it's not always a 100 percent chance. Second solution to try limiting the food supply if they primarily eat the seaweeds be sure to not provided ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42. Realistic aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems are... Realistic aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems are constantly adapting to various disturbances of anthropogenic and natural origin. According to the "Alternative stable state theory" ecosystem has various states and can switch from one state to another when ecosystem conditions are changing (Holling, 1973; Scheffer, 2001). When the magnitude of such disturbance is negligible, the shift in theecosystem structure and functioning does not occur. In this case the ecosystem resilience allows it to return to its original state (REF). Population densities are changing rapidly in response to a small disturbance. Such quantitative change does not necessarily lead to ecosystem structural and functional shift. On the other way around, when ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In practice the parameters describing ecosystem functioning can be determined based on the species trait composition (including life history, physiological, morphological and ecological traits). In comparison with conventional taxonomic diversity (that provides information on ecosystem structure), traits can be directly linked to the functional roles of species in the ecosystem and their responses to human–induced or natural disturbance. However assessment aquatic invertebrates species trait composition in relation to pesticide pollution (which is the focus of the current study) is not clearly documented. Effects of pesticides on functional characteristics of invertebrate communities require further understanding. So far only study of Liess et al (2005) introduced an index based on species traits in order to evaluate responses of aquatic invertebrates to pesticide effects. The aim of the current paper is to study whether pesticide pollution produces shift in the ecosystem structure (taxonomic diversity) and functioning (evaluated based on the species trait approach). Further on we aim to compare functional (species trait) and structural (taxonomic diversity) components of ecosystem in their response to pesticide pollution. We hypothesize that pesticide effects result in pronounced ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...