The document discusses the golden ratio and its appearances in nature and art. It is a naturally occurring number that is represented by phi and appears in growth patterns like seashell spirals and ferns. Ancient Greeks used it in architecture for a feeling of natural order and integrity. Artists since have also used it for its aesthetically pleasing proportions. The document instructs students to choose a natural pattern using the golden ratio, like a nautilus shell or sunflower seeds, and create an original design inspired by it.