The document provides a summary of the life of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in 3 parts:
1) It describes his birth and early life as an orphan in Makkah, his work as a merchant, and his marriage to Khadijah.
2) It discusses his receiving of the first revelation from Gabriel at age 40 and his 23 years of receiving revelations that were later compiled into the Quran. He faced challenges from Makkan leaders as he spread the message of Islam.
3) It outlines some key later events including his migration to Madinah to escape persecution, treatments of envoys in Madinah, the liberation of Makkah, and his farewell
The Life And Importance Of The Prophet Muhammad P.B.U.HHumeraSiddique2
The document provides biographical information about the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It discusses that before his prophethood, Arabia was in an "Age of Ignorance" with issues like polytheism and injustice. It then outlines Muhammad's childhood and early life experiences, including being orphaned as a young boy. It discusses his marriage to Khadija and his role in resolving a dispute during the reconstruction of the Kaaba at age 35, which marked the start of his prophethood and preaching of Islam in Arabia between ages 40-43. The document also notes some of the early converts to Islam and the opposition and persecution Muhammad faced from the Quraysh in Mecca for challenging their traditions and customs.
Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) was born in 570 AD in Mecca as an orphan and was raised by his grandfather and uncle after losing both his parents at a young age. He worked as a merchant and married Khadijah who was one of the first people to believe in him after he began receiving revelations from God through the Archangel Gabriel at age 40 in 610 AD. Over the next 20 years, he preached his message of monotheism in Mecca, facing opposition from the ruling Quraysh tribe. In 622 AD, he migrated from Mecca to Medina, marking the beginning of the Muslim calendar. From there, he consolidated political and religious authority over Arabia and returned to
The Prophet Muhammad decided to perform the Umrah pilgrimage to Mecca with 1400 companions in 628 AD. However, the Quraish tribe blocked access to the city, so the group stopped at Hudaibiyah where a treaty was agreed. Known as the Treaty of Hudaibiyah, it included provisions that Muslims would return to Medina that year, be allowed to visit Mecca the following year for three days, and that there would be no fighting for ten years. Many Muslims were unhappy with the terms, but the Prophet accepted it knowing it was Allah's will, and it proved beneficial by ending hostility and allowing many Quraish to accept Islam.
1) The Prophet Muhammad was born in Mecca in 570 CE and was orphaned at a young age.
2) He later worked as a merchant and married a wealthy widow named Khadija, with whom he had several children.
3) At age 40, Muhammad began receiving divine revelations from God through the archangel Gabriel, marking the beginning of his prophetic career and the establishment of Islam.
4) He faced opposition from the leading tribes of Mecca, which led him to migrate to Medina in 622 CE, an event known as the Hijra.
Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib was the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad. He was the first male to convert to Islam and devoted his life to serving the Prophet. He participated in many battles, earning a reputation for bravery. The Prophet entrusted Ali with important responsibilities and considered him part of his household. After the Prophet's death, Ali became the fourth caliph but faced several rebellions during his caliphate from 656 to 661 AD.
The document summarizes key events in the life of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) from his birth and upbringing in Mecca, to his prophethood, opposition from the Quraysh tribe, persecution of his followers, the hijra (migration) to Medina, and establishment of the first Muslim community there. Some of the major events discussed include the Prophet's marriage to Khadija, the first revelation, opposition from the Quraysh which increased persecution of Muslims, the migration of some Muslims to Abyssinia to escape persecution, the boycott of Banu Hashim clan, the Prophet's journey to Taif where he was rejected, and the two Pledges of
- Abu Bakr was the closest companion and friend of the Prophet Muhammad. He was the first adult male to convert to Islam after the Prophet received his first revelation.
- Abu Bakr helped spread Islam by preaching to others and accompanying the Prophet. He endured hardship and persecution from the Quraysh in Mecca for his faith.
- Abu Bakr protected the Prophet from an assassination attempt and helped plan the Hijra (migration) to Medina. He fought bravely alongside the Prophet in all battles and remained a devoted companion until the end.
The Life And Importance Of The Prophet Muhammad P.B.U.HHumeraSiddique2
The document provides biographical information about the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It discusses that before his prophethood, Arabia was in an "Age of Ignorance" with issues like polytheism and injustice. It then outlines Muhammad's childhood and early life experiences, including being orphaned as a young boy. It discusses his marriage to Khadija and his role in resolving a dispute during the reconstruction of the Kaaba at age 35, which marked the start of his prophethood and preaching of Islam in Arabia between ages 40-43. The document also notes some of the early converts to Islam and the opposition and persecution Muhammad faced from the Quraysh in Mecca for challenging their traditions and customs.
Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) was born in 570 AD in Mecca as an orphan and was raised by his grandfather and uncle after losing both his parents at a young age. He worked as a merchant and married Khadijah who was one of the first people to believe in him after he began receiving revelations from God through the Archangel Gabriel at age 40 in 610 AD. Over the next 20 years, he preached his message of monotheism in Mecca, facing opposition from the ruling Quraysh tribe. In 622 AD, he migrated from Mecca to Medina, marking the beginning of the Muslim calendar. From there, he consolidated political and religious authority over Arabia and returned to
The Prophet Muhammad decided to perform the Umrah pilgrimage to Mecca with 1400 companions in 628 AD. However, the Quraish tribe blocked access to the city, so the group stopped at Hudaibiyah where a treaty was agreed. Known as the Treaty of Hudaibiyah, it included provisions that Muslims would return to Medina that year, be allowed to visit Mecca the following year for three days, and that there would be no fighting for ten years. Many Muslims were unhappy with the terms, but the Prophet accepted it knowing it was Allah's will, and it proved beneficial by ending hostility and allowing many Quraish to accept Islam.
1) The Prophet Muhammad was born in Mecca in 570 CE and was orphaned at a young age.
2) He later worked as a merchant and married a wealthy widow named Khadija, with whom he had several children.
3) At age 40, Muhammad began receiving divine revelations from God through the archangel Gabriel, marking the beginning of his prophetic career and the establishment of Islam.
4) He faced opposition from the leading tribes of Mecca, which led him to migrate to Medina in 622 CE, an event known as the Hijra.
Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib was the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad. He was the first male to convert to Islam and devoted his life to serving the Prophet. He participated in many battles, earning a reputation for bravery. The Prophet entrusted Ali with important responsibilities and considered him part of his household. After the Prophet's death, Ali became the fourth caliph but faced several rebellions during his caliphate from 656 to 661 AD.
The document summarizes key events in the life of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) from his birth and upbringing in Mecca, to his prophethood, opposition from the Quraysh tribe, persecution of his followers, the hijra (migration) to Medina, and establishment of the first Muslim community there. Some of the major events discussed include the Prophet's marriage to Khadija, the first revelation, opposition from the Quraysh which increased persecution of Muslims, the migration of some Muslims to Abyssinia to escape persecution, the boycott of Banu Hashim clan, the Prophet's journey to Taif where he was rejected, and the two Pledges of
- Abu Bakr was the closest companion and friend of the Prophet Muhammad. He was the first adult male to convert to Islam after the Prophet received his first revelation.
- Abu Bakr helped spread Islam by preaching to others and accompanying the Prophet. He endured hardship and persecution from the Quraysh in Mecca for his faith.
- Abu Bakr protected the Prophet from an assassination attempt and helped plan the Hijra (migration) to Medina. He fought bravely alongside the Prophet in all battles and remained a devoted companion until the end.
The Prophet Muhammad said that Ali is from him and he is from Ali, and that Ali would be the protector of believers after him. The document then provides details about Ali, including that he was the first Muslim, fought bravely in battles alongside the Prophet, and was martyred by an assassin after being struck in the head during prayer.
This document summarizes the history and significance of the Caliphate in early Islam following the death of the Prophet Muhammad. It focuses on the first four Caliphs - Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali - who are considered the "Rightly Guided Caliphs". The document discusses Abu Bakr's election as the first Caliph, his life and virtues, and the challenges he faced in establishing the new Islamic state, including suppressing revolts, fighting false prophets, and defending against threats from neighboring empires while upholding Islamic principles.
The document provides an overview of the life and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. It describes how he established a just society and introduced reforms that improved women's rights and social conditions. It highlights his virtues of humility, generosity and promotion of equality and brotherhood. The document asserts that following his guidance can solve today's problems and set humanity on the right course.
Usman ibn Affan was the third caliph of Islam who ruled from 644-656 CE. He was known for his piety, generosity, and notable achievements including funding projects, expanding the Rashidun caliphate, and organizing the compilation of the Quran into a complete text. However, rebellion and dissent grew during the second half of his caliphate. Despite refusing to resign when demanded, rebels surrounded and eventually assassinated Usman when he was 84 years old while he was reciting the Quran.
The document summarizes the factors and events surrounding Prophet Muhammad's hijrah (migration) from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. The key factors that led to the hijrah included persecution by the Quraysh tribe in Mecca, the invitation from the people of Yathrib (later known as Medina) who wanted the Prophet as their leader, and the command from Allah to migrate. The journey from Mecca to Medina took around 10 days, with important events like staying in the Cave of Thawr to evade enemies and arriving in the village of Quba before entering Medina. The hijrah established the foundation for the first Islamic state and society with mosques, new economic and
This document provides biographical information about Imam Ali (as) in 3 sentences:
Imam Ali (as) was the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad (saw), who was born in the Kaaba in Mecca. He was the first male to accept Islam and protected the Prophet throughout his life, fighting bravely in all the early battles of Islam including Badr, Uhud, and Khandaq. Ali (as) is highly respected in Islam for his courage, faith, justice, and kindness.
Muhammad (PBUH) was born in Mecca in 570 AD. He was orphaned at a young age and raised by his grandfather and uncle from the prominent Quraysh tribe. As a young man, he worked as a merchant and gained a reputation for being trustworthy. He married Khadijah, a wealthy merchant, who was the first to accept his prophethood. Throughout his life, Muhammad displayed exemplary character, humility, kindness and compassion, establishing the foundations of Islam.
The document provides details about the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It discusses his birth and upbringing in Mecca, his marriage to Khadija, the start of divine revelations at age 40 while meditating in a cave, and his mission to spread the message of Islam and monotheism despite facing opposition from polytheists in Mecca.
The document summarizes the early life and missionary work of the prophet Muhammad in Makkah. It describes the religious landscape of Arabia at the time, with Zoroastrianism and Christianity being the dominant religions in the neighboring empires. Makkah practiced polytheism and idol worship. Muhammad began receiving divine revelations from God at age 40 and his first converts were his family members. After initial secret preaching, he publicly called the Makkans to monotheistic worship of Allah, meeting opposition from Abu Jahl and others. Many early Muslims suffered persecution but their numbers grew, including with the conversion of Umar ibn al-Khattab. Muhammad faced pressure to stop preaching but remained committed to restoring belief
An essay on Hazrat Muhammad Mustafaa s.a.wAli Shah
This document provides biographical details about the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It discusses that he was born in Mecca in 571 AD and was orphaned at a young age. He was known for his honesty and integrity, earning the titles of "truthful" and "honest." He married Khadijah when he was 25 and she proved to be a faithful wife. At age 40, Muhammad received the first revelation from God and began preaching Islam, teaching people to worship one God and abandon idolatry and other bad practices. Though he faced opposition, Islam eventually spread throughout Arabia. Muhammad passed away at age 63 in Medina and left behind a legacy of teachings that guide Muslims to this day
The document provides an overview of the basic elements of Islamic civilization, including moral traditions, learning and education, economic resources, science and arts, and political systems. It discusses how Islam formed a unique bridge between Eastern and Western civilizations, improving social conditions and the position of women. Key scientific advances in fields like mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and optics are highlighted. The conclusion emphasizes that Muslims salvaged ancient sciences, developed them for centuries, and made practical applications that helped widespread prosperity.
The document provides an overview of the life and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. It describes how he established a just society and introduced reforms that improved women's rights and social conditions. It highlights his virtues of humility, generosity and bringing peace. His teachings addressed all aspects of life and established lasting guidance for mankind based on divine revelation.
The document provides information on various topics related to Islamic culture and practices, including:
1. Definitions of culture and examples of cultural elements such as customs, laws, dress, and traditions.
2. Discussions of Islamic dress code for both males and females, which emphasize modesty, loose fitting clothes that don't resemble the opposite sex, and avoiding tight or see-through fabrics.
3. Guidelines for Islamic festivals and holidays, noting the three main Muslim festivals are Friday, Eid al-Fitr, and Eid al-Adha, which are acts of worship rather than personality-based like some other religions.
4. Additional topics covered include languages, architecture, and calligraphy
This document provides biographical details about Umar ibn al-Khattab, the second caliph of Islam. It discusses his lineage, birth, embracing of Islam, excellence as a leader, justice in governance, and glad tidings of martyrdom. The document emphasizes Umar's high status as a companion of the Prophet Muhammad and his role in spreading Islam through his justice and fairness as caliph.
Hazrat Umar ibn Al-Khattab established an advanced administrative system during his reign as Caliph from 634 to 644 CE. He divided the Islamic empire into provinces, each led by a governor. Key departments included military, taxation, education, police, and financial. Umar introduced principles of accountability, separated government and private business, and established equal law for all. His reforms helped the rapidly expanding Muslim state address challenges like famine and wars with neighboring empires. Umar established foundations for efficient governance that helped strengthen and stabilize the early Muslim community.
The Umayyad dynasty expanded the Islamic empire greatly after the death of Muhammad. Under the Umayyads, the Islamic empire grew to span parts of Africa, Asia, and Europe within 100 years. The Umayyad armies began with hit-and-run raids and soon launched organized campaigns of conquest, taking control of most of Central Asia by the 700s and North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula by 711. However, over time unrest grew under the Umayyads as they neglected Islamic law and treated some groups, such as non-Arabs, as second-class. This led to their overthrow by the Abbasids in 750.
The document provides an overview of the origins and spread of the three Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It discusses how Judaism emerged among the Hebrews in Mesopotamia and their migration to Canaan under Abraham. Christianity developed from Judaism based on the teachings of Jesus Christ. Islam emerged in the 7th century AD in Mecca under the prophet Muhammad, incorporating aspects of both earlier faiths. It then spread rapidly through the Middle East, Africa, and Asia in the following centuries through Muslim trade networks and military conquests.
Hazrat Usman ibn Affan (R.A) was a prominent companion of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) who accepted Islam early and participated in the Hijra to Abyssinia and Madinah. He financially supported the Muslim community and army. Usman helped compile the Quran into its official written form and served as the third Muslim caliph. However, internal issues arose during his caliphate and he was eventually besieged in his home and martyred by insurgents while reciting the Quran.
Events of 10th year of prophethood: Biography of Prophet Muhammad (may Allah ...Amna Kashif
This presentation discusses the three major events of 10th year of Prophet hood in the life of Prophet Muhammad (may Allah honour him and grant him peace).
It has been compiled for educational purpose only.
Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) mercy for mankindJust Helping
This document provides information about the life and teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It discusses how he transformed barbaric Arab tribes into a powerful, civilized nation through his message of monotheism, morality, equality and peace. It highlights how he established rights for women and slaves centuries before other societies. It also notes how he practiced exemplary forgiveness, uniting all of humanity under the principle of universal brotherhood. The document aims to correct misconceptions about Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and convey his true message of mercy, justice and compassion for all mankind.
The Prophet Muhammad said that Ali is from him and he is from Ali, and that Ali would be the protector of believers after him. The document then provides details about Ali, including that he was the first Muslim, fought bravely in battles alongside the Prophet, and was martyred by an assassin after being struck in the head during prayer.
This document summarizes the history and significance of the Caliphate in early Islam following the death of the Prophet Muhammad. It focuses on the first four Caliphs - Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali - who are considered the "Rightly Guided Caliphs". The document discusses Abu Bakr's election as the first Caliph, his life and virtues, and the challenges he faced in establishing the new Islamic state, including suppressing revolts, fighting false prophets, and defending against threats from neighboring empires while upholding Islamic principles.
The document provides an overview of the life and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. It describes how he established a just society and introduced reforms that improved women's rights and social conditions. It highlights his virtues of humility, generosity and promotion of equality and brotherhood. The document asserts that following his guidance can solve today's problems and set humanity on the right course.
Usman ibn Affan was the third caliph of Islam who ruled from 644-656 CE. He was known for his piety, generosity, and notable achievements including funding projects, expanding the Rashidun caliphate, and organizing the compilation of the Quran into a complete text. However, rebellion and dissent grew during the second half of his caliphate. Despite refusing to resign when demanded, rebels surrounded and eventually assassinated Usman when he was 84 years old while he was reciting the Quran.
The document summarizes the factors and events surrounding Prophet Muhammad's hijrah (migration) from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. The key factors that led to the hijrah included persecution by the Quraysh tribe in Mecca, the invitation from the people of Yathrib (later known as Medina) who wanted the Prophet as their leader, and the command from Allah to migrate. The journey from Mecca to Medina took around 10 days, with important events like staying in the Cave of Thawr to evade enemies and arriving in the village of Quba before entering Medina. The hijrah established the foundation for the first Islamic state and society with mosques, new economic and
This document provides biographical information about Imam Ali (as) in 3 sentences:
Imam Ali (as) was the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad (saw), who was born in the Kaaba in Mecca. He was the first male to accept Islam and protected the Prophet throughout his life, fighting bravely in all the early battles of Islam including Badr, Uhud, and Khandaq. Ali (as) is highly respected in Islam for his courage, faith, justice, and kindness.
Muhammad (PBUH) was born in Mecca in 570 AD. He was orphaned at a young age and raised by his grandfather and uncle from the prominent Quraysh tribe. As a young man, he worked as a merchant and gained a reputation for being trustworthy. He married Khadijah, a wealthy merchant, who was the first to accept his prophethood. Throughout his life, Muhammad displayed exemplary character, humility, kindness and compassion, establishing the foundations of Islam.
The document provides details about the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It discusses his birth and upbringing in Mecca, his marriage to Khadija, the start of divine revelations at age 40 while meditating in a cave, and his mission to spread the message of Islam and monotheism despite facing opposition from polytheists in Mecca.
The document summarizes the early life and missionary work of the prophet Muhammad in Makkah. It describes the religious landscape of Arabia at the time, with Zoroastrianism and Christianity being the dominant religions in the neighboring empires. Makkah practiced polytheism and idol worship. Muhammad began receiving divine revelations from God at age 40 and his first converts were his family members. After initial secret preaching, he publicly called the Makkans to monotheistic worship of Allah, meeting opposition from Abu Jahl and others. Many early Muslims suffered persecution but their numbers grew, including with the conversion of Umar ibn al-Khattab. Muhammad faced pressure to stop preaching but remained committed to restoring belief
An essay on Hazrat Muhammad Mustafaa s.a.wAli Shah
This document provides biographical details about the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It discusses that he was born in Mecca in 571 AD and was orphaned at a young age. He was known for his honesty and integrity, earning the titles of "truthful" and "honest." He married Khadijah when he was 25 and she proved to be a faithful wife. At age 40, Muhammad received the first revelation from God and began preaching Islam, teaching people to worship one God and abandon idolatry and other bad practices. Though he faced opposition, Islam eventually spread throughout Arabia. Muhammad passed away at age 63 in Medina and left behind a legacy of teachings that guide Muslims to this day
The document provides an overview of the basic elements of Islamic civilization, including moral traditions, learning and education, economic resources, science and arts, and political systems. It discusses how Islam formed a unique bridge between Eastern and Western civilizations, improving social conditions and the position of women. Key scientific advances in fields like mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and optics are highlighted. The conclusion emphasizes that Muslims salvaged ancient sciences, developed them for centuries, and made practical applications that helped widespread prosperity.
The document provides an overview of the life and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. It describes how he established a just society and introduced reforms that improved women's rights and social conditions. It highlights his virtues of humility, generosity and bringing peace. His teachings addressed all aspects of life and established lasting guidance for mankind based on divine revelation.
The document provides information on various topics related to Islamic culture and practices, including:
1. Definitions of culture and examples of cultural elements such as customs, laws, dress, and traditions.
2. Discussions of Islamic dress code for both males and females, which emphasize modesty, loose fitting clothes that don't resemble the opposite sex, and avoiding tight or see-through fabrics.
3. Guidelines for Islamic festivals and holidays, noting the three main Muslim festivals are Friday, Eid al-Fitr, and Eid al-Adha, which are acts of worship rather than personality-based like some other religions.
4. Additional topics covered include languages, architecture, and calligraphy
This document provides biographical details about Umar ibn al-Khattab, the second caliph of Islam. It discusses his lineage, birth, embracing of Islam, excellence as a leader, justice in governance, and glad tidings of martyrdom. The document emphasizes Umar's high status as a companion of the Prophet Muhammad and his role in spreading Islam through his justice and fairness as caliph.
Hazrat Umar ibn Al-Khattab established an advanced administrative system during his reign as Caliph from 634 to 644 CE. He divided the Islamic empire into provinces, each led by a governor. Key departments included military, taxation, education, police, and financial. Umar introduced principles of accountability, separated government and private business, and established equal law for all. His reforms helped the rapidly expanding Muslim state address challenges like famine and wars with neighboring empires. Umar established foundations for efficient governance that helped strengthen and stabilize the early Muslim community.
The Umayyad dynasty expanded the Islamic empire greatly after the death of Muhammad. Under the Umayyads, the Islamic empire grew to span parts of Africa, Asia, and Europe within 100 years. The Umayyad armies began with hit-and-run raids and soon launched organized campaigns of conquest, taking control of most of Central Asia by the 700s and North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula by 711. However, over time unrest grew under the Umayyads as they neglected Islamic law and treated some groups, such as non-Arabs, as second-class. This led to their overthrow by the Abbasids in 750.
The document provides an overview of the origins and spread of the three Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It discusses how Judaism emerged among the Hebrews in Mesopotamia and their migration to Canaan under Abraham. Christianity developed from Judaism based on the teachings of Jesus Christ. Islam emerged in the 7th century AD in Mecca under the prophet Muhammad, incorporating aspects of both earlier faiths. It then spread rapidly through the Middle East, Africa, and Asia in the following centuries through Muslim trade networks and military conquests.
Hazrat Usman ibn Affan (R.A) was a prominent companion of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) who accepted Islam early and participated in the Hijra to Abyssinia and Madinah. He financially supported the Muslim community and army. Usman helped compile the Quran into its official written form and served as the third Muslim caliph. However, internal issues arose during his caliphate and he was eventually besieged in his home and martyred by insurgents while reciting the Quran.
Events of 10th year of prophethood: Biography of Prophet Muhammad (may Allah ...Amna Kashif
This presentation discusses the three major events of 10th year of Prophet hood in the life of Prophet Muhammad (may Allah honour him and grant him peace).
It has been compiled for educational purpose only.
Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) mercy for mankindJust Helping
This document provides information about the life and teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It discusses how he transformed barbaric Arab tribes into a powerful, civilized nation through his message of monotheism, morality, equality and peace. It highlights how he established rights for women and slaves centuries before other societies. It also notes how he practiced exemplary forgiveness, uniting all of humanity under the principle of universal brotherhood. The document aims to correct misconceptions about Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and convey his true message of mercy, justice and compassion for all mankind.
- Muhammad began receiving visions from Allah in 610 AD and taught these visions, which became the Quran, to his followers.
- The founder of Islam is the prophet Muhammad, and Muslims believe in one God named Allah who created the universe.
- The five pillars of Islam are the shahadah, salah, zakat, sawm, and hajj.
The document provides a brief overview of the life of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in 3 sentences:
Muhammad (PBUH) was born in 570 CE in Mecca and began receiving revelations from God at age 40, facing opposition from Meccans but finding support from Muslims in Medina, and spent his later years uniting the Arabian Peninsula under the religion of Islam and establishing the first Islamic community and state.
Presentation on the Life of Holy Prophet PBUHSamina Mir
The document provides an overview of the beginnings of Islam, including the following key points:
1) Prophet Muhammad was born in Mecca in 570 CE and began receiving revelations from God through the angel Jibrail, which became the Quran, beginning in 610 CE.
2) Muhammad began preaching the simple message of Islam - that there is no God but Allah and life should be lived in complete submission to Allah's will.
3) Due to threats in Mecca, Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina in 622 CE, known as the Hijrah, which became year 1 of the Islamic calendar.
4) Within 10 years, Muhammad had gained many followers and was able
Early Jewish contact with Arabia occurred when Jews scattered throughout the world after Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem in 587 BCE, with some tribes settling in north Arabia. Later, some Jews returned to Judea after Cyrus freed them from Babylon. Christianity arrived in southern Arabia through Ethiopia and Egyptian monks in the 4th-6th centuries CE. Conflict arose between Christians and Jews in Yemen under the Jewish king Dhu Nuwas in the 5th century. Ibn Ishaq was an 8th century Arab historian and biographer of Muhammad known for documenting early Islamic history and traditions in his work The Sira of Muhammad.
1. The Prophet Muhammad migrated from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE to escape persecution from the Quraysh tribe. This migration, known as the Hijra, marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
2. In Medina, the Prophet Muhammad established the first Islamic community and state by drafting a constitution called the Charter of Medina that ensured rights and responsibilities for Muslims and non-Muslims.
3. Despite efforts at cooperation, conflicts arose with the Jewish tribes of Medina and battles were fought against the Quraysh of Mecca, including the Battles of Badr, Uhud, and the Trench. The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
Muhammad (peace be upon him), the prophet of mercy 2Teacher
The passage summarizes key events in the life of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It describes how he suffered abuse from the Quraysh tribe in Mecca and sought refuge in Ta'if but was rejected. It then discusses his Night Journey to Jerusalem and ascension to heaven. It outlines his migration to Medina, the establishment of the first Muslim community, and early battles including Badr. It concludes with the conquest of Mecca and his farewell pilgrimage.
Islam made simple by ruqaiyyah waris maqsooddocsforu
Muhammad, born in 570 CE in Mecca, received revelations from God over 22 years that were collected as the Quran. As the founder of Islam, he taught the worship of one God and established the first Islamic state in Medina. After his death, a dispute over leadership led to the split between Sunni and Shia Islam. The document provides biographical and historical details about Muhammad's life and the early days of Islam.
The life of prophet muhammad in makkah and madinah the truth islamic religi...Sajankd
This document provides background information on the life of Prophet Muhammad before and after he migrated from Makkah to Madinah. It discusses his early life and marriage, his experience receiving the first revelation, facing persecution from the Quraysh tribe in Makkah which led some Muslims to migrate to Abyssinia for safety. It then covers the events that led to the Hijrah or migration to Madinah in 622 CE, which marks the beginning of the Muslim calendar, as well as his activities after arriving in Madinah such as establishing the first Muslim community and sending early military expeditions.
The document provides information about Islam, including:
1) It discusses several famous celebrities who practice Islam such as Mike Tyson, Janet Jackson, and Shaquille O'Neal.
2) It explains the key beliefs and practices of Islam, such as the Five Pillars of Islam which include the Shahadah, Salat, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj.
3) It provides biographical details about the life of the prophet Muhammad and the origins of Islam, including Muhammad's first revelation from God and the migration to Medina to escape persecution in Mecca.
This document provides biographical information about the prophet Muhammad. It describes how he was born in 570 CE in Makkah to a noble family from the Quraysh tribe. It discusses how he became orphaned at a young age and was raised by his grandfather and uncle. As an adult, he worked as a merchant and married Khadijah. The document then describes the first revelation Muhammad received from Gabriel at age 40, and how his wife Khadijah and friend Abu Bakr immediately believed him. It provides context about prophecies in Jewish and Christian scriptures that pointed to Muhammad.
Islamic history of the life of Muhammad through the Sira. This section traces his birth, early childhood in Mecca, marriage to Khadijah, his early visions, and his first converts, including Khadijah, Ali, Abu Bakr, Umar, Hamza and others. The conflict with the Quraysh tribe over idolatry culminated in leaving first for Ethiopia, and then the Hijra to Medina (Yahthrib)
This document provides details about Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, an uncle of the Prophet Muhammad who was a devoted companion. It describes how Abbas protected and cared for Muhammad from a young age. Though initially staying in Mecca, Abbas supported Muhammad's mission privately and helped early Muslims. After publicly converting, he migrated to Medina and openly aided the Muslim community. The document highlights Abbas' deep love and loyalty to Muhammad throughout his life.
Muhammad was the founder of Islam who was born in Mecca in the 6th century. He received revelations from God through the angel Gabriel and began preaching monotheism, which increased his following but also alarmed authorities. Due to persecution, Muhammad fled to Medina in 622 and this migration, known as the Hegira, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. Under Muhammad, Islam spread across the Arabian Peninsula through military campaigns and became both a religion and a political structure.
1) Aban Ibn Said was originally a non-believer who fought against Muslims at the battle of Badr, but was destined to accept Islam later.
2) After consulting a hermit in Syria who told him of the prophet Muhammad, Aban accepted Islam upon receiving a second letter from Muslim brothers urging him to do so.
3) Aban participated in military expeditions and helped teach the Quran before being martyred by an arrow wound in the 13th year after Hijra.
The conquest of Mecca/Makkah (Arabic: فتح مكة fatḥ makkah) was the conquering of the town of Mecca/Makkah by Muslims led by the Holy Prophet Muhammad in December 629 or January 630 AD[3][4] (Julian), 10–20 Ramadan, 8 AH.[3] The conquest marked the end of the wars between the followers of Holy Prophet Muhammad and the Quraysh tribe.
This document summarizes the rise of Islam in Arabia. It details the life of Muhammad, the prophet of Islam, who received revelations from God and taught monotheism. After facing persecution in Mecca, Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina, where he became the political and religious leader. Muhammad's followers, called Muslims, began converting more tribes to Islam and raiding caravans traveling to Mecca. By 632 when Muhammad died, much of Arabia had accepted Islam as its dominant faith.
Hadrat Mus‘ab bin ‘Umair was a wealthy and handsome young man from Mecca who embraced Islam when it was difficult to do so. He endured hardship, torture, and loss of his family for his new faith. He was sent to Medina to teach others about Islam, and through his gentle and eloquent preaching, helped many people in Medina accept Islam. As a brave warrior, he fought gallantly at the battles of Badr and Uhud, where he was martyred while defending the flag of Islam. His sacrifice exemplified his deep love and devotion to Islam and the Prophet Muhammad.
Seerah of Prophet Mohammad (Sallallaho Alehe Wasallam) Part I ( Makkan period)Mohammad Yunus, MD, FACP
The document provides an overview of the Meccan period of Prophet Muhammad's (SAW) life, including the context, advantages and difficulties of da'wah (invitation to Islam) among Arabs at that time. It describes the stages of the early Islamic movement in Mecca, including the secret and open preaching periods, as well as increasing persecution by opponents that led many Muslims to migrate to Abyssinia for safety. The extreme oppression in Mecca culminated with the hijra or migration of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and early Muslims to Medina to escape persecution and build a new Islamic community.
Mid north east region khulafa-e-rashideen wb-lajna_080208Shafaq Saleem
The document provides biographical information about the four Khulafa-e-Rashideen (Rightly Guided Caliphs) who succeeded the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him): Abu Bakr (ra), Umar (ra), Uthman (ra), and Ali (ra). It describes their acceptance of Islam, key achievements and challenges during their periods of leadership such as military campaigns, administrative reforms, and dealing with rebellions. It also mentions circumstances around their deaths.
1) The Prophet Muhammad had a dream telling him to lead Muslims on a pilgrimage to Mecca, so he and 1400 companions traveled to Hudaibiya near Mecca to perform Umrah.
2) When the Quraysh of Mecca learned of the pilgrimage, they objected and tried to prevent the Muslims from entering Mecca. Negotiations then began between the Muslims and Quraysh which resulted in a 10-year truce treaty being signed at Hudaibiya.
3) Although the Muslims' main goal of entering Mecca was not achieved, the Quran refers to the Treaty of Hudaibiya as a "clear victory" and an example
The document discusses the history of Jews in Madinah during the time of the Prophet Muhammad. It describes how Jews originally came to settle in Madinah and outlines some of the tensions that arose between early Muslims and Jews, including the Jewish tribes' opposition to Islam and violations of treaties with Muslims. It also provides examples of how the Prophet dealt justly with Jews and promoted tolerance, such as standing up out of respect for a Jewish funeral procession and mortgaging his armor to a Jewish person.
1) The document provides context on the origins and early teachings of Islam through summaries of key events and passages from the Quran and Hadith.
2) It describes pre-Islamic Arabia with its polytheistic traditions and monotheistic influences from Jews and Christians, and the birth of Muhammad in Mecca in 570 CE.
3) Muhammad began receiving revelations from God through the Angel Gabriel in 610 CE, marking the beginning of Islam and its core belief in one God. Despite persecution, the new faith slowly spread.
This document provides an overview of the life of Prophet Muhammad during the Meccan period. It describes the political and religious situation at the time, the advantages of preaching to Arabs, difficulties faced, stages of the early Islamic movement including secret preaching, open preaching, persecution, and extreme oppression. It also discusses the Prophet's migration from Mecca to Medina and his arrival in Medina.
Similar to Prophet Muhammad (saw) -blessing for mankind (20)
By Shaykh Ashraf Ali Thanvi (رحمه الله)
(مولانا اشرف علی تھانوی)
This book contains a collection of most famous Islamic Duas/Azkar
(دعاؤں اور اذکار کا ایک بہترین اور مقبول مجموعہ)
Title: Dealing with the Coronavirus
Author:Shaykh-ul-Hadith Hadrat Mawlana Muhammad Saleem Dhorat Hifzahullah
Publisher: Islamic Da'wah Academy
Website: www.idauk.org
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
This message is for every Christian who is willing to search for the truth with a sincere desire, and a broad mind to provide him with answers to questions that would otherwise take him long time to find.
CONTENTS:
• Foreword
• The divine purpose
• Who deserves to be worshiped?
• The birth of Mary
• The birth of Jesus
• The infant speaks
• People's reaction
• Jesus' privileges and miracles
• The reaction of the Children of Israel
• What is more difficult and miraculous, the creation of Adam, or the birth of Jesus?
• Cross-Examination
• Important points to remember
• Check and compare
• The Last Supper
This document discusses the conflict between Islam and secularism. It argues that secularism is a contemporary manifestation of jahiliyyah (ignorance) and is fundamentally at odds with Islamic monotheism. Secularism restricts Islam to the mosque and seeks to govern society without Islamic law, which constitutes polytheism. The document outlines how secularism entered Muslim lands through the influence of hypocritical secularists, using Turkey as an example. It concludes that secularism has no place in Muslim societies due to Islam's all-encompassing nature and the historical compatibility of Islam with science.
نور الاقتباس في مشكاة وصية النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لابن عباس
(ابن رجب الحنبلي)
Nurul Iqtibas fi Mishkat Wasiyyah Al-Nabi li Ibn 'Abbas
Prophet Muhammad's (ﷺ) Advice to Ibn Abbas (رضي الله عنه)
-------
The spiritual and wordly life of a Muslim is focused on Allah. Success in both entails knowing Allah, loving Him, trusting Him and worshipping Him alone. It requires the Muslim to learn his religion, discipline his soul and refine his conduct. The Muslim must have firm faith that everything that happens to him in this life is good for him, that his Lord would never decree anything that would be detrimental and, as such, he is required to be patient and steadfast in the face of adversity and grateful at times of ease.
In this treatise, the author, ibn Rajab sets out to explain the advice the Prophet (SAW) imparted to ibn Abbas (radiyAllahu’anhuma), ‘Safeguard Allah and He will safeguard you. Safeguard Allah and you will find Him in front of you. Know Allah in times of ease and He will know you in times of hardship. When you ask, ask Allah. When you seek aid, turn to Allah. The Pen has dried (after having written) all that will occur…’
It would not be an exaggeration to say that if a Muslim was to understand this hadith and follow it closely, he would be well on his way to fulfilling the goals highlighted above. It is for this reason that ibn al-Jawzi said, ‘I pondered this hadith and it struck me with awe; I was so astounded that I almost became light headed… The prevailing ignorance of this hadith and the lack of understanding thereof is truly distressing!’.
‘Abdu’l-Qadir al-Jilani said, ‘Every believer should make this hadith a mirror to his heart, his axiom, his shelter and his topic of conversation. He should act by it in all times of motion and stillness so that he can be saved in this world and in the Hereafter.’
Imam ibn Rajab al-Hanbali (d.795H) was a scholar praised extensively for his vast knowledge, ascetism and expertise in the Hanbali school of thought as well as in hadith and its related sciences. His writings, gatherings and sermons were full of blessings and he was loved by all. He has written numerous monographs explaining individual hadiths of which this one, a series of which is currently being published by Daar us-Sunnah Publishers.
The translator has added appendices which comprise further explanations to the hadith by Mulla Ali al-Qari, ibn ‘Allan, and ibn ‘Uthaymin
The document discusses downloading the Tajwidi Quran. It provides a resource for obtaining a digital copy of the Quran with Tajweed rules included to help with proper recitation. The document likely contains a link or instructions for accessing the Tajwidi Quran in an electronic format.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
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How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
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Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Prophet Muhammad (saw) -blessing for mankind
1. (Peace be up on Him)
Source: http://www.prophetmuhammadforall.org 1
2. CONTENTS
Birth
Youth
Marriage
Prophethood
Challenges
Migration (Hijrah)
New Era
Emissaries Entertained in Madinah
Liberation of Makkah
Farewell Pilgrimage
Death
A Guidance to follow
Economy (Expertise & Outlook)
Cleanliness
Orderliness
Friendliness
Neighborliness
Goodwill
Respect for Women
Statementship
Messengers of Allah
Source: http://www.prophetmuhammadforall.org 2
3. Birth
Muhammad (PBUH) (Blessings and Peace be upon him) was born in Makkah, Arabia,
on Monday, 12 Rabi' Al-Awwal (2 August C.E). His mother, Aminah was the
daughter of Wahb bin Abd Al-Manaf of the Zahrah family. His father, Abdullah, was
the son of Abd Al-Muttalib. His genealogy has been traced to the noble house of
Isma'il, the son of Ibrahim (Abraham) (PBUH) (May Peace be upon him) in about the
fortieth descent.
Muhammad's father had died before his birth and his mother died when he was
about six years old making him an orphan.
In accordance with the tradition of noble families of Makkah, he was taken by a
foster mother, Halimah, to her village where he lived for a few years. During these
years he was taken to Makkah several times to visit his mother. After the death of
his mother, he was placed under the custody of his grandfather, Abd Al-Muttalib.
When the grandfather died, he was under the care of his uncle, Abu Talib. By this
time he used to look after sheep around Makkah and used to accompany his uncle
on trade journeys to Syria.
Youth
In his youth he believed firmly in the Oneness of Allah (God)(SWT). He lived a very
simple life and hated vanity and pride. He was compassionate to the poor, widows
and orphans and shared their sufferings by helping them. He avoided all vices,
which were commonly practiced among young people such as gambling, drinking
wine, vulgarity and others. He was well-known as As-Sadiq (the truthful) and Al-
Amin (the trustworthy). He was always trusted as a mediator between two
conflicting parties in his homeland, Makkah.
Marriage
When he was about 25 years old, his uncle urged him to work with the caravan
which belonged to a wealthy widow named Khadijah. He accepted and undertook
the journey to Syria. He conducted business with such prudence and sense of duty
that he returned with larger profit than usual. Khadijah was so impressed by the
honest and attractive personality of Muhammad (PBUH) that she offered to marry
him which Muhammad (PBUH) accepted. This marriage was a happy one. They had
children. Khadijah was so far his only wife until she died at the age of 51.
Prophethood
Muhammad (PBUH) was born amidst a polytheistic (unbeliever) society. He was
saddened and sick of the corrupt society around him. He often went to Hira cave in
the mountain near Makkah, later known as Jabal An-nur (the mountain of Light)
where he meditated and pondered over the prevailing darkness brought about by
Source: http://www.prophetmuhammadforall.org 3
4. ignorance. There he often remained deep in thought in communion with the
unseen yet All-Pervading God of the Universe.
One night, while he was meditating in the Hira cave, the Angel Gabriel (peace be
upon him) came to him. The Angel aroused him and his mighty voice reverberated
in his ears. He was perplexed and did not know what to do. He was asked to read.
He replied: "I cannot read!" The Angel repeated three times asking Muhammad
(PBUH) to read, but he replied the same answer. Finally the Angel asked:
[Read in the name of your Lord , who created man from a clot. Read in
the name of your God, the Most Bountiful, who taught by means of the
pen, and taught man what he did not know.] (Qur'an 96: 1-5)
This was the first revelation received by Muhammad (PBUH). He was 40 years old
at that time. The revelation continued to come to him from time to time in a
period of 23 years.
These series of revelation were arranged according to the divine guidance given to
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and later collected in the form of a Mushaf (book) the
Qur'an (Reading). Most of its verses have clear meaning. Some verses are
interpreted in conjunction with other verses and some others were interpreted by
the Prophet (PBUH) himself through his words, actions and agreements which are
known as his Sunnah (Traditions).
The Qur'an and the Sunnah together constitute the guidance and way of life for
those who submit their life to Allah (God) (SWT). People who follow this guidance
and way of life are guaranteed by Allah (SWT) to be saved in this world and the
Hereafter.
Challenges
When the Prophet (PBUH) called the people to the way of Allah, not many people
listened to his call. Most of them were members of his family and from the low
class society. Among them were Khadijah, Ali, Zayd and Bilal. When he intensified
his mission (da'wah: Call to Islam) by publicly announcing the religion he preached,
he won more followers but at the same time had to face many challenges from the
nobles and leaders who found their position being threatened and jeopardized.
They stood together, under the pretext of defending the religion of their
ancestors, to fight the new religion.
The morale of the few people who embraced Islam was heightened when a small
group of the respected people of Makkah joined the religion.
Notable among them were `Uthman bin `Affan, Zubair bin Al-`Awwam, `Abd Ar-
Rehman bin `Awf, Talhah bin `Ubaydullah, Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas, Arqam bin Abi
Arqam, `Ubaydullah bin Harith, Sa'id bin Zayd, `Amr bin Nufail, Fatimah (the wife
of Nufail), Asma binti Abu Bakr, `Abdullah bin Mas'ud, Ja'far bin Abi Thalib (May
Allah be pleased with them) and many others. Before this group, Abu Bakr was the
first among the earlier followers that impressed the Prophet (PBUH) very much.
The Prophet (PBUH) said about him: "I never invited anyone to the faith who did
Source: http://www.prophetmuhammadforall.org 4
5. not display any hesitation in embracing it except Abu Bakr. When I had offered
Islam, he showed no hesitation at all in accepting it."
As the result of these challenges from the Makkan unbelievers, some Muslims were
subjected to torture, persecutions, isolations and boycotts. The Prophet (PBUH)
had to be patient and had to look for the protection of Muslims. He asked Negus,
King of Ethiopia to allow Muslims to migrate to his country. Negus welcomed the
Muslims emigrants in his territory and refused to hand them over to the Makkan
unbeliever rulers.
Migration (Hijrah)
By the end of the Makkan period, the Prophet (PBUH) lost two people who were
dear to him. They were his most affectionate uncle, Abu Talib, and his faithful and
loving wife, Khadijah. After their deaths, the Makkans felt free to do what they
wanted to impose to the Prophet and his followers.
In many Makkah was the Ka'bah (the Holy Mosque), which was built by Prophet
Ibrahim (PBUH) centuries before as a holy place to worship Allah (SWT), the One.
But in the course of time, the place had been converted by unbelievers to the
worship of objects other than Allah (SWT). People added to it many tradition of
their own. They used to visit this place for a few months in a year for pilgrimage.
They came from all parts of Arabia, representing various famous tribes. The
pilgrimage, inspite of its religious bearing, constituted for the Arabs a yearly
festival where people met and indulge in their cultural activities. The Prophet
(PBUH) took this opportunity to spread Islam.
Among those who were interested in his call, were a group of people from Yathrib
(Madina) in the North of Arabia. They met secretly with the Prophet (PBUH) and a
few Muslims from Makkah in a village called `Aqabah. After becoming Muslims,
they took an oath of allegiance to protect Islam, the Prophet and the Makkan
Muslims.
The following year, the group of Muslims from Yathrib came again to Makkah. They
met the Prophet (PBUH) at the same place where they previously met. This time,
`Abbas bin Abd Al-Muttalib, the Prophet's uncle who was himself not a Muslim yet,
was present at the meeting. They invited the Prophet (PBUH) and the Muslims from
Makkah to emigrate to Yathrib. They promised to treat them as true brothers and
sisters. A long dialogue was held between the Muslims of Yathrib with the Prophet's
uncle to make sure that they really wanted to welcome the Makkan Muslims in
their town. The Prophet (PBUH) agreed at the end to emigrate to the new land.
Upon knowing that, the Muslims had planned to leave Makkah, the Makkan
unbelievers tried to stop the immigration but the first group had already migrated
to Yathrib. The Makkans had fearthat the movement to Yathrib would give the
Muslims a new base to spread Islam.
Within two months nearly all Muslims fMakkah, except the Prophet, Abu Bakr, Ali
and a few helpless people had migrated. The Makkans then decided to kill the
Source: http://www.prophetmuhammadforall.org 5
6. Prophet (PBUH). They made a plan for this purpose, but Allah (SWT) had made
another plan over them, to quote the Qur'an. With various tactics and a good
planning, the Prophet finally arrived peacefully in Yathrib, which was later known
as Madinat Ar-Rasul (The city of the Prophet).
New Era
In Madinah the Prophet (PBUH) was able to work freely in spreading Islam. The
followers of Islam increased day after day. But the threat by the Makkans did not
stop. A few physical confrontations with the Makkans were ensued. Sometimes the
battles were won by the Muslims, and sometimes by the Makkans. The Prophet
(PBUH) also engaged in battles with the Byzantine and Persian powers that were
jeopardizing the existence of Islam from the north and the east. But confrontation
with the Makkans stopped for a while after the treaty of Hudaibiyah had been
signed between the Muslims and the unbeliever Makkans.
During the Madinah period, the Muslims also established treaties with the Jews of
Madinah and the tribes around the city. The Jews broke the treaty, which led to
their expulsion out of the Arabian peninsula.
In Madinah, the Prophet (PBUH) succeeded in establishing Islam as a way of life in
its true meaning. He was not only giving guidance on purely religious matters such
as salat (prayers), zakat (almsgiving), Saum (fasting) and Hajj (pilgrimage) and
examples in these matters, and also provided Muslims with rules and laws covering
social, economic, political fields.
Emissaries Entertained in Madinah
It was in Madinah that the Prophet (PBUH) received envoys and emissaries from
various tribes and nationals, asking matters of various sorts, demanding dialogues,
negotiations etc. Among the emissaries was an envoy representing the Christian
community in Najran (South Arabia). The Prophet (PBUH) welcomed them,
entertained them as honored guests and even allowed them to conduct their
religious service in his city.
It was a good occasion to share each other's views on matters of religion. Some
members of the envoy were deeply impressed by the treatment they received from
the Muslims, thus leading them to embrace Islam.
Liberation of Makkah
The treaty of Hudaibiyah gave the Muslims a big opportunity to exemplify the true
Islam in personal conduct and in relations with peoples and communities. But the
peace did not stay long due to the attitude of the Makkan tribal chiefs who broke
the treaty. Soon the Prophet (PBUH) marched very quietly to Makkah in the 8th
year of the Hijrah (emigration) to Madinah. The Makkans gave no resistance and by
the whole city surrendered to the Prophet (PBUH). He announced a general
Source: http://www.prophetmuhammadforall.org 6
7. amnesty for all his enemies and treated all citizens of the city with generosity. A
verse of the Qur'an was revealed on the occasion:
[ When the help of Allah and victory comes, and you see the people
enter the religion of Allah in crowds. So glorify the Name of your Lord
and beg His forgiveness. He, verily accept repentance.] (Qur'an 110: 1-3)
After the liberation of Makkah all the remaining hostile tribes in Arabia began to
realize the reality of Islamic faith. People had seen the noble teachings of Islam.
Good examples of forgiveness, tolerance, justice, fairness, steadfastness and other
qualities as exemplified by the Prophet (PBUH) and his companions had left an
impression in the hearts of hundreds of thousands of people who became Muslims.
Farewell Pilgrimage
In time the whole Arabia had become the land of Islam. The Prophet (PBUH)
intended to perform the Hajj (pilgrimage). He announced his intention to the
Muslims in Madinah and the surrounding areas and asked them to join him. This
was in fact the only Hajj performed by him during his life time.
On this occasion he taught those who were present with him and to the whole
world about the Hajj and the divine message that Allah had entrusted him to all
mankind.
At the last gathering with the Ummah (nation) during the Hajj season, the Hajj of
Wada' (Farewell) a sermon was delivered by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) at the
valley of Arafat about 81 or 82 days before his death. It contained the very
fundamentals of Islam. Seated on his camel, he spoke with a clear tone and asked
who heard his speech to convey it to those who were not present there. Among
others he said:
"O people, lend me and attentive ear, for I know not whether, after this
year, I shall ever be amongst you again. Therefore listen to what I am saying
to you very carefully and take these words to those who could not be
present here today.
O people, just as you regard this month, this day, this city as sacred, so
regard the life and property of every Muslim as a sacred trust. Return the
goods entrusted to you to their rightful owners. Hurt no one so that no one
may hurt you. Remember that you will indeed meet your Lord, and that He
will indeed reckon your deeds. Allah has forbidden you to take usury,
therefore all interest obligation shall henceforth be waived.
Beware of Satan, for the safety of your religion. He has lost all hopes that
he will be able to lead you astray in big things, so beware of following him
in small things.
O people, it is true that you have certain rights with regard to your women,
but they also have rights over you. If they abide by your right then to them
belongs the right to be fed and clothed in mildness. Do treat your women
Source: http://www.prophetmuhammadforall.org 7
8. well and be kind to them for they are your partners and committed helpers.
And it is your right that they do not make friends with anyone of whom you
do not approve, as well as never to commit adultery.
O people, listen to me in earnest, worship Allah (SWT), say your five daily
prayers, fast during the month of Ramadhan, and give your wealth in zakat.
Perform hajj if you can afford to. You know that every Muslim is the brother
of another Muslim. You are all equal. Nobody has superiority over the other
except by piety and good deeds.
Remember, one day your will appear before Allah (SWT) and answer for your
deeds. So beware, do not go astray from the path of righteousness after my
death.
O people, no Prophet or Messenger will come after me and no new faith will
be born. Reason well, therefore,
O people, and understand my words, which I convey to you. I leave behind
me two things, the Qur'an and my example, the Sunnah, and if you follow
these you will never go astray.
All those who listen to me shall pass on my words to others and those to
others again; and may the last ones understand my words better than those
who listen to me directly. Be my witness O' Allah, (SWT) that I have
conveyed Your message to Your slaves."
The importance of this sermon can be seen from the Prophet's perception that this
occasion may be the last one during his lifetime. He felt that this was the right
time to summarize the principles of Islam to his fellow brothers and sisters.
By the perfection of this religion, it means that there's no need for humanity, and
for the Muslims in particular, to look for another alternative way of life. As long as
one holds fast to the two things left behind by the Prophet (the Qur'an and the
Sunnah), one will never go astray.
Death
About two months after returning from Makkah for Pilgrimage, the Prophet (PBUH)
became ill but he was still able to perform his prayers in the mosque and give
directives to the companions. His health was deteriorating day by day. At the last
moment he asked Abu Bakr to lead the prayers in the mosque, every member of his
family and every companion was worried about his health. It was on Monday, 12th
Rabi'Al-Awwal, the year 11A.H., when he passed away at the age of sixty three
years.
Many people did not believe that he had passed away. They thought that the
Messenger of Allah would live forever. It was Abu Bakr, who had the feeling, since
the Farewell Pilgrimage that the death of the Prophet (PBUH) was coming near, He
convinced the congregation that the Prophet (PBUH) had actually passed away.
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9. Abu Bakr said to the congregation that if they worshipped Mu, Muhammad had died
, and if they worshipped Allah (SWT), He lives forever. Then recited from the
Qur'an:
"Muhammad (PBUH) is nought but a Messenger like the Messengers who had
surely passed away before him: will you, then, if he dies or be slain, turn
round on your heels?"
A Guidance to follow
Muhammad as a man had already died, but as a Prophet (PBUH) he left behind him
a legacy in the form of the Qur'an and the Sunnah. He stressed the urgent need to
hold firmly to these two sources during his farewell speech in the valley of Arafat.
If people hold fast to them, they will never go astray.
The teachings he left for us if put into practice in their true spirit and proper way
will bring a happy life in this world and besides the indubitable rewards that will
be received by those who believed in them in the life after death. In this sense,
Islam is a worldly religion which cares first for the worldly affairs of humanity. The
Hereafter is merely a continuation of the worldly life. It is difficult to portend that
man can be saved in the Hereafter without being saved in this world. The safe way
is to follow the way shown to us by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). When his wife,
`Aishah, was asked by a companion about the Prophet's (PBUH) daily conduct,
`Aishah replied that the conduct of the Prophet (PBUH) was the Qur'an which is
the guidance from Allah and Muhammad (PBUH) was given authority by Allah to
interpret it. That is why his conduct was the exemplary of human conduct. Islam as
brought by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is very much misunderstood, as a
religion perceived to contain souls and rituals like prayers, fasting, almsgiving and
pilgrimage. Thanks to the new developments in the world, Islam is now looked
upon in a wider perspective than the narrow-minded view in the past.
The increased interest in Islamic studies by Muslims and non-Muslims supported by
the advanced printing technology has begun to open the eyes of the world about
the true teachings and intrinsic values of Islam.
Economy (Expertise and Outlook)
In the field of economic development, the goal is not material gain, but human
welfare in general. Islam exhorts that the balance between the material and
physical aspects, between the individual and societal needs, be maintained in
order to narrow the gap between two opposite sides of human world. It is stated in
the Qur'an:
"Say, who is there to forbid the beauty which Allah has brought forth for His
creatures, and the good things from among the means of sustenance. Say,
they are for those who believe [in Allah (SWT)] in this worldly life, to be
theirs alone in the Hereafter on the Day of Resurrection ... Say, the only
things my Lord forbids are the shameful deeds, be they open or secret, the
sin, unjustified envy, the ascribing of divinity to aught beside Allah (SWT),
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10. and the attributing unto Allah (SWT) of aught of which you have no
knowledge"
So everyone is free to conduct any business he likes outside the harmful and
shameful circle he has been warned to refrain from. If he does not listen to this
warning, he will be in trouble. Every good quality set as a precondition to a
successful business is encouraged by Islam.
The Prophet (PBUH) himself was a businessman before he was appointed as a
Prophet. His ability to run business prudently, by his fairness and truthful conduct
in dealing with people had won him the heart of his employer, Khadijah who later
offered him marriage. He advocated Muslims to follow the spirit of Prophet Daud's
(PBUH) (David) industriousness who earned his living from his own labour. He also
said that faith of a Muslim is not complete if he is not good in his profession. He
said:
"If you leave matter to those who are not professional, you are waiting for a
disaster".
If he works in the production line, his products must be compatible with product of
other companies or factories. In order to be marketable, it must suit the taste of
buyers and their standards of living. In this regard, Islam teaches not to cheat in
offering the product to the market. It must be shown as it is without any publicity
it does not deserve. In the lifetime of the Prophet (PBUH), he found many cases in
market places where the merchants tried to cheat the customers. The Prophet
(PBUH) said to them:
"Whoever cheats is not one of us (Muslim Book of Iman 164 and Ahmed V.3
PP 498)".
Islam laid many regulations the field of economy such as trade, leasing, business
transaction, contract and others to prevent unfair dealing within the community
and in the world of business at large. What is also prevented by Islam is a
monopoly and exploitation by one man or one group at the expense of the others.
Cleanliness
The first thing in the religion brought by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is the
concern for cleanliness. The concept of cleanliness in Islam covers physical and
spiritual, mundane and religious domains.
Before performing any rituals prescribed by Islam, one should cleanse his body,
and his dress, his place of worship and his environment should also be clean.
Prior to carrying out his prayers or starting for pilgrimage, one has to make his
Wudu (ablution). If he or she is in a state of impurity after having had a lawful
intimate intercourse or post-natal period or other reasons, he or she has to take a
complete bath by pouring clean water over the whole body.
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11. In the case of daily prayer, every Muslim has to clean his/her private parts, face,
hands, feet, mouth, nose, and ears at least five times every day for the five daily
prayers. This also reminds him/her to keep his/her soul clean from unlawful deeds.
Cleanliness is not in the physical sense only. The body should be purified as well
from evil doings that might harm his relationship with others and with Allah (SWT).
He has to clean his mind from bad intentions or committing unlawful acts. He has
to clean his heart from jealously, hypocrisy and other evil desires. He has to
embody hope, truthfulness, forgiveness, compassion, holiness, the sense of
brotherliness, neighborliness and other noble qualities.
He has to pay special attention to his diet against all unhealthy food medically and
religiously. He has to keep his eyes, ears, tongue from evil. These are among the
noble characteristics as exemplified by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
To clean the wealth, Islam instituted the zakat system (way of purifying wealth). A
person whose wealth has reached a certain point is obligated to pay zakat (alms)
which is a duty enjoined by God and undertaken Muslims in the interest of society
as a whole.
For those capable persons whose wealth does not reach the minimum chargeable
rate, he can also give voluntary contribution to the needy. This does not mean that
the needy should always be receiving help from the affluent ones.
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:
"The upper hand (giver) is better than the lower one (receiver)". Muslim
Kitab Zakat No. 124
If the receiver of zakat can grasp the spirit of the Prophet's (PBUH) saying, he will
try his best to be the giver instead of the receiver by endeavoring to better his life
as encouraged by the teachings of Islam.
In Islam the possession of more wealth does not raise a man's dignity, nor does
poverty degrade him. It is true that wealth is necessary for man to live on this
earth but it is only a means, not the end. The end is happiness in life by attaining
the higher values and not losing sight of in the pursuit of wealth.
Among the great virtues of Islam is the command to do good and the prohibition to
do evil. The good should be preserved and the evil should be discarded. In short,
Islam is actually composed of a series of commands and prohibitions. Allah the
most Knowing, the Most Merciful, did not decree any law and regulations but for
the good and benefit of his creatures.
The prohibition was decree because of its evil implications to humanity. The evils
were created to test the human conscience and challenge their freewill in choosing
between right and wrong.
All the commands and prohibitions from Allah as transmitted through His Prophet
Muhammad (PBUH) was intended to purify the human soul in order to live a pure
and clean life adored by Allah (SWT) and human beings.
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12. Orderliness
One of the teachings of Islam is about orderliness. Discipline, regulation,
management, planning and all other terms relating to organization are mostly
considered as alien to Islam. On the contrary, Islam exhorts people to live in
orderliness and to put the right thing in the right place. The foundation of Islamic
order rests on two main principles, the crucial faith in one Allah (God) and the
oneness of humanity. All the frame works were laid down in the Qur'an and the
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) applied himself to working out the essential details of
that order.
One of the great values taught by Islam in this regard is to make use of the time
left to humanity. The Qur'an and the Sunnah (Prophetic traditions) mentioned
about time, day, week, month, year and century. People are lost if they did not
spend the time available to them during this life for good things. It is a great loss if
people have to waste the valuable time they have at their disposal for useless
activities. It is true that life should be enjoyable but not at the expense of human
resources and values which are essential for the continuation of their well-being.
Allah the Most Knowing had created time and space suitable for human activities
for they can attain achievements in life. There are times for work, study,
recreation, resting and even celebration. All are parts of activities in worshipping
Allah (SWT) and serving His cause. The Qur'an says that Allah (SWT) had created
the day for earning and night for resting and enjoyment. He created the sun, the
moon and all outer-space objects so that man on the earth can fix the time and
arrange the calendar. By having standard time and standard calendar and the
movements of astronomical objects, people are able to regulate their timetable in
choosing the right moment for them in doing business and carrying out their
activities.
Islam prescribes certain times for the daily prayers, certain month for the
obligatory fasting and certain time in one's life time for performing the Hajj or
pilgrimage which indicates that the religion brought by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
places the life of Muslims in systematic order. For every move and occasion made
by Muslims there is a rule governing it, be it in the form of advice, spiritual
guidance or practical directive. If all these directives are followed and understood
properly, people will have high discipline and a well-managed life.
Islam encourages people to think correctly before taking any decision. This means
planning. There are many verses in the Qur'an admonishing against doing things
unthinkingly and jumping to conclusions.
The Prophet (PBUH) also showed a good example in fulfilling promise and staying
true to treaty, agreement or contract made between parties.
As a man of honor he always remained true to the principles agreed in the treaty,
depicting his high discipline and inclination of doing everything in proper order.
Friendliness
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13. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was a warmhearted and faithful friend. He loved his
companions. He extended greeting to those he knew and to those he did not know.
He treated all people around him with kindness and affection.
He was very courteous to all those who met him. He never contradicted anybody
who is not opposed to the teachings of Islam. He treated equally the humble and
the lofty. He claimed no distinction and lived amongst his companions as if he was
not their leader.
Neighborliness
He regarded the neighbors as brother and sisters because of their closeness and
living in the same vicinity. He once smelt the aroma of the soup cooked by his
wife. He told her to give some of it to the neighbors who also smelt it. He said it
was not right a Muslim to sleep with a full stomach after having had a good meal
but let his neighbor starve. He laid down the foundation for a friendly relation and
co-operation among neighbors exemplifying that living as a neighbor, one has one's
right and responsibility.
In regard to the rights of a neighbor, the Prophet (PBUH) said:
"Gibreel (PBUH) used to advise me to take good care of the neighbor until I
thought he would make him my heit." (Bukhari Kitab Al Adab No. 28 and
Muslim Kitab Al Bir No. 146)
Goodwill
He was a good exemplar to those who subscribe to a harmonious society. Islam
exhorts people not to violate the rights of others and injure their interest, but
should positively cooperate with each other and establish a mutual relationship
and social cohesion.
To safeguard the unity and solidarity of the nation and to achieve the welfare and
well-being of the community, Muslims have been enjoined to avoid mutual
hostility, social dissension, backbiting one another, and hurting others with their
hand or tongue.
Islam as brought by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) exhorts Muslims to visit the
sick, to help to the needy and assist the weak. Islam makes no discrimination on
the basis of race, colour or language. Its appeal is to the entire humanity.
Respect for Women
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) brought changes for the betterment of women’s
conditions.
Woman is recognized by Islam as a full and equal partner of man in the procreation
of humankind. He is the father, she is the mother, and both are essential for life.
Her role is no less vital than his. By this partnership she has an equal share in every
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14. aspect; she is entitled to equal rights; she undertakes equal responsibilities, and in
her there are many qualities and so much humanity as there are in her partner.
She is equal to man in bearing personal and common responsibilities and in
receiving rewards for her deeds.
She is equal to man in the pursuit of education and knowledge.
Islam enjoined the seeking of knowledge upon Muslim, it makes no distinction
between man and woman, who is entitled to freedom of expression as much as
man is. Her sound opinions are taken into consideration and cannot be disregarded
just because she is a female.
Islam grants woman equal rights to contract, to enterprise, to earn and possess
independently. Her life, her property, her honor are as sacred as those of man.
Islam has also given woman a share of inheritance. Before Islam, she was not only
deprived of that share, but was herself considered as property to be inherited by
man.
Statesmanship
When Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) arrived at Madinah, he initiated the formation of
an Islamic state. After establishing politics, brotherhood and the authority of the
state of Madinah, he began negotiations with various tribes around the city and
made treaties with them.
When the Makkan unbelievers launched a series of attacks on Madinah, Prophet
Muhammad (PBUH) was able to confront them, and when the Makkans were finally
defeated in the battle of Al-Khandaq (Trenches), he was able to make truce with
them at Hudaibiyah for ten years. This treaty was a masterpiece of practical
statesmanship on the part of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
His diplomacy in sending and receiving envoys to and from the various chiefs of
tribes and foreign rulers, his fairness in conducting judiciary, and his general
pardon at the liberation of Makkah, was another proof of his lofty statesmanship.
The State he established in Madinah was not a matter of chance. It was the very
nature of his mission that he would establish a state to enforce the way of Allah.
People might accept a new faith but it would take time to change their habits,
custom and ways of life. And even if a small group of people succeeded in changing
their ways of life there would be many others who would not let these people
practice their belief and try to stop them by force. So the Islamic State became an
urgent necessity to protect the Islamic way of life.
The State founded by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was built physical force, as every
state must necessarily be, to fulfill its function of stopping aggression and
oppression.
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15. A democratic system in Islam is expressed through the term shura (council). The
Qur'an translation reads:
[ And those who respond to their Lord and keep up prayer and their
affairs [of government] by counseling among themselves and who spend
out of what We have given them.] (Qur'an 42: 38)
References:
o Abdul Hamid Siddique, The life of Muhammad. Beirut: Dar El Fath.
o Afzalur Rehman, Muhamma, Blessing for Mankind.
o London: The Muslim Schools Trust London.
o Ministry of Religious Affairs Pakistan, Universality of the Prophet's
Message.
o Mohammed Hussein Hikal, Hayat Mohammed. Cairo: Dar Al Ma'arif.
Messengers of Allah (PBUT)
Below are the names of the 25 Rasul (Messengers of Allah)
1. Adam(PBUH); (Peace be upon him)
2. Idris(PBUH).
3. Nuh (Noah)(PBUH).
4. Hud(PBUH).
5. Saleh(PBUH).
6. Lut (Lot)(PBUH).
7. Ibrahim (Abraham) (PBUH).
8. Ismail (Shmael) (PBUH).
9. Ishak (Isaac) (PBUH).
10. Ya'kub (Jacob) (PBUH).
11. Yousuf (Joseph)(PBUH).
12. Shuaib (PBUH).
13. Harun (Aaron) (PBUH).
14. Musa (Moses) (PBUH).
15. Dawood (David) (PBUH).
16. Sulaiman (Solomon) (PBUH).
17. Ayub (Job) (PBUH).
18. Zulkifl (Ezekiel) (PBUH).
19. Yunus (Jonah) (PBUH).
20. Elyas (Elijah) (PBUH).
21. Al-Yasa' (Elisah) (PBUH).
22. Zakariyah (Zechariah) (PBUH).
23. Yahya (John) (PBUH).
24. `Isa (Jesus) (PBUH).
25. Muhammad (PBUH)
Remembering Allah (SWT) at all times.
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16. When starting to do something Bism-illah
When intending to do something in future Insha-Allah
When in pain and distress Ya-Allah
When expressing appreciation Masha-Allah
When thanking someone Jazak-Allah Khayran
When awakening from sleep La-ilaha-illallah
When thanking Allah or When sneezing Alhamdu-lillah
When someone else sneezes Yar-Hamuk-Allah
When repenting of a sin Astagh-Firullah
When taking oath Wallah/Billah
When someone supplicates Ameen
When death message is received Inna-Lillahi-wa- inna-ilaihi Raji-oun
We wish to acknowledge and thank the collective efforts by the following in
producing this booklet:
Ustad Rifyal Ka'bah Haji Mohd. Yuni bin Awi
Imam Yakub Yusuf Vadia Abdul Rahim bin Raub
Ustazah Habsah Hashim Fatimah Mohammed
Norzah Yusof Rasheedah Amoo
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