Hendrina Givah, National Co-ordinator, FAWEMA.
Providing a perspective from Malawian civil society on the challenges and opportunities in promoting education and gender equality in Malawi.
Community radio station Alfaz-e-Mewat 107.8 MHz was set up in 2012 in Mewat, Haryana to serve over 180 villages with limited access to mainstream media and challenges like low literacy. The radio station aims to educate communities through various programs addressing issues like education, health, governance and culture. It broadcasts for 12 hours a day using the local dialect to effectively reach its intended audience, particularly women. Some notable education programs include Radio School for out-of-school children, Radio Tutoring for academic learning, and Radio In-School which airs programs in government classrooms followed by teacher-led activities. The community radio station has increased awareness, encouraged participation in local institutions, and empowered
Chapter 4 cultural reproduction mothers' involvement in their children's prim...Saagyum Dare
This document summarizes two articles on cultural reproduction and pedagogy communication from a sociology of education course.
The first article discusses Pierre Bourdieu's concepts of cultural capital, habitus, and cultural reproduction in the context of mothers' involvement in their children's primary schooling. It analyzes how factors like social class, gender, ethnicity, and migration experiences shape this involvement.
The second article examines how cultural capital and unequal selection processes influence pedagogy communication. It describes how students from different social and linguistic backgrounds face barriers to communication based on attributes like social origin and capital. The article also discusses how education systems may transform pedagogy in response to changes in student populations.
NRC Lebanon has implemented several initiatives to promote integration between refugees and host communities through education. This includes doubling the shifts at schools, building new classrooms and facilities, installing solar panels, and launching learning support programs for both refugees and locals. It also organizes life skills training, youth committees, and a choir to bring communities together and address issues like gender equity and social participation. Evaluation shows these activities have helped reduce tensions by providing shared learning and engagement opportunities. Going forward, NRC plans to expand these programs and establish community hubs that integrate education, youth services, and protection.
This presentation discusses social justice and secondary education in Ireland. It explores how social class differences impact educational experiences and outcomes for Irish youth. The presenter, Eoin ó Seanachián, has a background in community and family studies and youth work. He conducted case study research using qualitative and quantitative methods like questionnaires and focus groups. The presentation findings suggest that social class affects gender perceptions and educational pathways. Youth from working class backgrounds may have different experiences than those from upper-middle or upper classes. The presentation proposes solutions like investing in marginalized communities, alternative education models, and long-term strategic planning for secondary education.
This document discusses strategies to increase the number of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander teachers in Australian schools. It outlines a national initiative called MATSITI that aims to improve leadership, teaching quality, and workforce development. MATSITI seeks to increase recruitment of Indigenous teachers through stronger targeting of school leavers and university graduates, as well as improving retention by providing better mentoring programs. The document also discusses overcoming barriers such as academic success, financial pressures, isolation, and racism.
This document discusses a model for engaging refugee and immigrant women in education to promote emancipation and empowerment. The model was designed using Paulo Freire's pedagogical theory of making education contextual and culture a strength. It involved delivering courses at an Islamic center using learner-centered strategies. Outcomes included high rates of course completion and re-enrollment the following year. Participants experienced both extrinsic outcomes like qualifications and intrinsic outcomes such as emancipation, identity transformation, and taking on new roles as social change agents in their communities.
The document discusses Georgia's Safe Routes to School program and its efforts to support low-income communities. It provides details on 4 case studies of SRTS programs at low-income elementary schools in Georgia that faced challenges with issues like crime, lack of infrastructure, and parental involvement. Through partnerships and activities like walking school buses and bike/pedestrian education, the schools were able to increase the number of students walking and succeed in their SRTS programs.
Community radio station Alfaz-e-Mewat 107.8 MHz was set up in 2012 in Mewat, Haryana to serve over 180 villages with limited access to mainstream media and challenges like low literacy. The radio station aims to educate communities through various programs addressing issues like education, health, governance and culture. It broadcasts for 12 hours a day using the local dialect to effectively reach its intended audience, particularly women. Some notable education programs include Radio School for out-of-school children, Radio Tutoring for academic learning, and Radio In-School which airs programs in government classrooms followed by teacher-led activities. The community radio station has increased awareness, encouraged participation in local institutions, and empowered
Chapter 4 cultural reproduction mothers' involvement in their children's prim...Saagyum Dare
This document summarizes two articles on cultural reproduction and pedagogy communication from a sociology of education course.
The first article discusses Pierre Bourdieu's concepts of cultural capital, habitus, and cultural reproduction in the context of mothers' involvement in their children's primary schooling. It analyzes how factors like social class, gender, ethnicity, and migration experiences shape this involvement.
The second article examines how cultural capital and unequal selection processes influence pedagogy communication. It describes how students from different social and linguistic backgrounds face barriers to communication based on attributes like social origin and capital. The article also discusses how education systems may transform pedagogy in response to changes in student populations.
NRC Lebanon has implemented several initiatives to promote integration between refugees and host communities through education. This includes doubling the shifts at schools, building new classrooms and facilities, installing solar panels, and launching learning support programs for both refugees and locals. It also organizes life skills training, youth committees, and a choir to bring communities together and address issues like gender equity and social participation. Evaluation shows these activities have helped reduce tensions by providing shared learning and engagement opportunities. Going forward, NRC plans to expand these programs and establish community hubs that integrate education, youth services, and protection.
This presentation discusses social justice and secondary education in Ireland. It explores how social class differences impact educational experiences and outcomes for Irish youth. The presenter, Eoin ó Seanachián, has a background in community and family studies and youth work. He conducted case study research using qualitative and quantitative methods like questionnaires and focus groups. The presentation findings suggest that social class affects gender perceptions and educational pathways. Youth from working class backgrounds may have different experiences than those from upper-middle or upper classes. The presentation proposes solutions like investing in marginalized communities, alternative education models, and long-term strategic planning for secondary education.
This document discusses strategies to increase the number of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander teachers in Australian schools. It outlines a national initiative called MATSITI that aims to improve leadership, teaching quality, and workforce development. MATSITI seeks to increase recruitment of Indigenous teachers through stronger targeting of school leavers and university graduates, as well as improving retention by providing better mentoring programs. The document also discusses overcoming barriers such as academic success, financial pressures, isolation, and racism.
This document discusses a model for engaging refugee and immigrant women in education to promote emancipation and empowerment. The model was designed using Paulo Freire's pedagogical theory of making education contextual and culture a strength. It involved delivering courses at an Islamic center using learner-centered strategies. Outcomes included high rates of course completion and re-enrollment the following year. Participants experienced both extrinsic outcomes like qualifications and intrinsic outcomes such as emancipation, identity transformation, and taking on new roles as social change agents in their communities.
The document discusses Georgia's Safe Routes to School program and its efforts to support low-income communities. It provides details on 4 case studies of SRTS programs at low-income elementary schools in Georgia that faced challenges with issues like crime, lack of infrastructure, and parental involvement. Through partnerships and activities like walking school buses and bike/pedestrian education, the schools were able to increase the number of students walking and succeed in their SRTS programs.
The document summarizes barriers to education in Mozambique based on a community partner project and observations. Key barriers identified include teacher absenteeism due to lack of staff, transportation difficulties, and sickness. Students also face low socioeconomic status, with many not having breakfast or proteins, impacting their ability to learn. Finally, the education system lacks foundations, with World Bank findings showing few students able to do basic math or read at an appropriate grade level. The project aimed to address these issues through an after-school academic program.
Schools can serve as hubs for their surrounding communities by providing resources and services. A community school is both a place for learning and a partnership between the school and other organizations that provides academics, health, social services, youth programs, and community engagement. This leads to improved student outcomes as well as stronger families and communities. The vision is for schools to be more accessible and shared community spaces that enhance education, wellbeing, and lifelong learning by building connections between children, families, teachers, and community members.
This document discusses factors that hinder women's access to distance education in rural India. It notes that rural women suffer from various social and economic disadvantages. While efforts have been made to empower women, many rural women still face oppression and lack socioeconomic opportunities. Distance education can help empower rural women by allowing them to learn at their own pace while fulfilling family duties. However, rural women face several barriers to accessing distance education, including lack of family support, cultural norms that restrict women's education, isolation, lack of access to technology, and high costs of distance programs. Efforts are needed to address these barriers and develop effective support systems to promote distance learning for rural women.
This document discusses gender issues in education. It outlines how gender is a social construct that impacts roles and behaviors. It also discusses how gender bias exists in school enrollments, dropouts, access to education, literacy rates, schooling availability, and teaching methods. Barriers to girls' education include poverty, lack of female teachers, sexual harassment, and social attitudes that girls will join another family after marriage. The document calls for achieving gender equality and addressing gender bias.
The document discusses research and initiatives to support Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) students entering social work programs in Scotland. It outlines two key studies that found BME students faced barriers and a lack of support. In response, a consultancy service and BME mentoring program were established in partnership with community organizations. The mentoring program provided language support, networking events, and role models for BME learners. Learners reported that the additional support helped them participate and succeed in social work courses.
The document discusses barriers and solutions to developing school hubs that integrate education and community. It proposes a new joint local governance structure called a School Facilities Board (SFB) composed of representatives from school boards and municipal councils. The SFB would be responsible for maintaining school sites, developing hubs, and have funding from provincial grants and local taxes to support facilities and community use of schools. This would help address barriers between schools and communities and facilitate full integration of education and community development.
The document outlines a plan to improve school climate and inclusion for LGBT students. It proposes administering an annual survey, creating a Gay-Straight Alliance club, providing staff training on LGBT issues, and designating an LGBT Advocate to plan inclusive events and oversee the GSA club. The goal is to make LGBT students feel safe, respected, and ensure their needs are addressed through a collaborative effort between the school and community.
A geography teacher from Perth Grammar School found it inspiring to see 200 children in Bangladesh fully engaged in learning, without behavioral issues, and aware of education's benefits. The document then provides facts about Bangladesh's education system, including its large size, goals of increasing secondary and tertiary enrollment, and challenges of improving quality, decentralization, and equity. It outlines benefits of partnerships for students, teachers, and communities in gaining global perspectives and sharing best practices.
This document discusses comprehensive strategies for improving urban schools based on a case study analysis. It finds that successful urban schools have strong instructional leadership, shared visions, high expectations, and student-centered teaching. It also finds that retaining quality teachers requires administrative support, professional development, and respecting teachers as professionals. Additionally, engaging parents and the community is important through strategies like family resource centers and recognizing various forms of parental involvement.
There is a growing gap between urban and rural education in India. Urban schools have access to digital learning technologies, while rural schools lack basic infrastructure and resources. Rural schools have fewer students, leading to an unbalanced teacher-student ratio. Girls' education is still limited in rural areas, and rural teachers are often not adequately trained. There are also fewer job opportunities in rural areas, so rural students see little value in continuing their education. Overall, poor infrastructure and lack of resources have made quality education inaccessible for many rural communities.
Gender Equity Issues in Elementary EducationDRPF Consults
The document discusses gender equity issues in elementary education. It notes that traditional assumptions about gender-appropriate subjects have created biases in how boys and girls are taught. There are biases in teacher interactions, curriculum, textbooks, extracurricular funding and more that limit opportunities for both boys and girls. The document provides guidance on acknowledging and addressing these problems, such as developing a preferred curriculum framework that meets all learning styles and considering single-gender classrooms while weighing pros and cons. The goal is ensuring all children have equal access to educational opportunities.
This document provides information about the Department of Education's Office of the Undersecretary for Partnerships and External Linkages (OUPEL). It outlines OUPEL's main functions and responsibilities, which include cultivating partnerships with various public and private stakeholders to support education goals, establishing partnership guidelines and databases, and coordinating multi-sectoral collaboration. It also describes the roles of regional and division partnerships coordinators in building local partnerships, coordinating OUPEL activities, and reporting to the head office.
Gender socialization is the process by which norms and expectations related to gender are learned. It begins at a young age through various channels like family, media, and school. Families socialize children to different gender roles through manipulation, verbal appellation, and exposing children to gender-appropriate activities. Schools also socialize children to gender through instructional language, classroom management that separates boys and girls, and instructional materials that portray gender norms. Gender socialization influences the social roles, capacities, and traits that a culture associates with each gender.
This document discusses gender equality in education and the role of schools. It notes that while gender parity in enrollment rates has improved, true gender equality requires equal opportunities, experiences and outcomes for boys and girls. The document outlines a study that examined how gender is portrayed in classroom processes, textbooks, and student/teacher perceptions in several countries. The study found that schools generally reinforce gender stereotypes rather than transform them. It also describes follow up projects to make selected schools more gender responsive by institutionalizing changes in practices, textbooks, and perceptions of teachers and students.
The American Association of University Women (AAUW) is a non-profit organization that has advocated for women's equity since 1881. Its mission is to advance equity for women through advocacy, education, philanthropy and research. Some of its focus areas include education access, workplace equality, and the gender pay gap. It offers programs related to research, leadership development, public policy and legal advocacy. Membership is open to anyone with an associate's degree or higher, and members can join national and local branches. The organization also partners with colleges and universities.
Role of schools in challenging gender inequalitiesmumthazmaharoof
Schools play a major role in addressing gender inequalities through education. They should promote mixed schools to develop healthy relationships and respect between genders. Schools must also provide equal infrastructure, admission, textbooks, scholarships, sports equipment, programs, and education to students of all genders and backgrounds without discrimination. To further support gender equality, schools should promote girls' education in rural areas through outreach and awareness programs for students, teachers and parents.
The document discusses a best practice model for using schools as hubs for child and youth services. It describes a project called "Better Beginnings, Better Futures" that was implemented at a school called Highfield to provide early intervention programs. The programs addressed all aspects of children's development, built nurturing relationships over multiple years, supported cultural identity and integration, created continuity between home/school, and involved parents extensively in leadership and committees. The goal was to support children's well-being in an ecological context through a comprehensive, community-based approach.
The document discusses community cohesion and the factors that contribute to it. It defines community cohesion as having a common vision and sense of belonging among all communities in a society, as well as equal life opportunities. Key aspects that promote community cohesion include having shared values and goals for an area's future, trust in local institutions, and ensuring equality of opportunity through schools and public services. Barriers to cohesion include perceptions of unfair treatment and lack of community spirit or facilities. The document also examines community from the perspective of a school and its engagement within the local area, UK, and globally.
Following community dialogues to address bullying, schools noted an increase in awareness, and a decline in bullying. The program also did something equally important: it connected students, educators, and the community.
The document discusses different types of equality and advocacy for equal treatment of all people. It defines gender equality as treating women and men as equal in value and rights while acknowledging differences. It also discusses transgender equality, intersectionality which refers to overlapping social identities like race, class and gender, and intersectional feminism which aims to be inclusive of all marginalized groups. The document advocates for educating oneself, practicing respect for all, and joining organizations to advance equality and human rights.
Women's Issues in the Developing World - Gender Inequalityvi_optimist
This document discusses forms of gender inequality faced by women in developing countries. It notes that women face discrimination in access to education and economic opportunities. This restricts women's skills and participation in the workforce, contributing to lower salaries and food insecurity for women. The document also discusses how gender inequality can lead to poor child welfare outcomes, including higher rates of illness and malnutrition for children. Overall, it argues that addressing gender inequality through increased access to education, food, and justice is important for development.
The document summarizes barriers to education in Mozambique based on a community partner project and observations. Key barriers identified include teacher absenteeism due to lack of staff, transportation difficulties, and sickness. Students also face low socioeconomic status, with many not having breakfast or proteins, impacting their ability to learn. Finally, the education system lacks foundations, with World Bank findings showing few students able to do basic math or read at an appropriate grade level. The project aimed to address these issues through an after-school academic program.
Schools can serve as hubs for their surrounding communities by providing resources and services. A community school is both a place for learning and a partnership between the school and other organizations that provides academics, health, social services, youth programs, and community engagement. This leads to improved student outcomes as well as stronger families and communities. The vision is for schools to be more accessible and shared community spaces that enhance education, wellbeing, and lifelong learning by building connections between children, families, teachers, and community members.
This document discusses factors that hinder women's access to distance education in rural India. It notes that rural women suffer from various social and economic disadvantages. While efforts have been made to empower women, many rural women still face oppression and lack socioeconomic opportunities. Distance education can help empower rural women by allowing them to learn at their own pace while fulfilling family duties. However, rural women face several barriers to accessing distance education, including lack of family support, cultural norms that restrict women's education, isolation, lack of access to technology, and high costs of distance programs. Efforts are needed to address these barriers and develop effective support systems to promote distance learning for rural women.
This document discusses gender issues in education. It outlines how gender is a social construct that impacts roles and behaviors. It also discusses how gender bias exists in school enrollments, dropouts, access to education, literacy rates, schooling availability, and teaching methods. Barriers to girls' education include poverty, lack of female teachers, sexual harassment, and social attitudes that girls will join another family after marriage. The document calls for achieving gender equality and addressing gender bias.
The document discusses research and initiatives to support Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) students entering social work programs in Scotland. It outlines two key studies that found BME students faced barriers and a lack of support. In response, a consultancy service and BME mentoring program were established in partnership with community organizations. The mentoring program provided language support, networking events, and role models for BME learners. Learners reported that the additional support helped them participate and succeed in social work courses.
The document discusses barriers and solutions to developing school hubs that integrate education and community. It proposes a new joint local governance structure called a School Facilities Board (SFB) composed of representatives from school boards and municipal councils. The SFB would be responsible for maintaining school sites, developing hubs, and have funding from provincial grants and local taxes to support facilities and community use of schools. This would help address barriers between schools and communities and facilitate full integration of education and community development.
The document outlines a plan to improve school climate and inclusion for LGBT students. It proposes administering an annual survey, creating a Gay-Straight Alliance club, providing staff training on LGBT issues, and designating an LGBT Advocate to plan inclusive events and oversee the GSA club. The goal is to make LGBT students feel safe, respected, and ensure their needs are addressed through a collaborative effort between the school and community.
A geography teacher from Perth Grammar School found it inspiring to see 200 children in Bangladesh fully engaged in learning, without behavioral issues, and aware of education's benefits. The document then provides facts about Bangladesh's education system, including its large size, goals of increasing secondary and tertiary enrollment, and challenges of improving quality, decentralization, and equity. It outlines benefits of partnerships for students, teachers, and communities in gaining global perspectives and sharing best practices.
This document discusses comprehensive strategies for improving urban schools based on a case study analysis. It finds that successful urban schools have strong instructional leadership, shared visions, high expectations, and student-centered teaching. It also finds that retaining quality teachers requires administrative support, professional development, and respecting teachers as professionals. Additionally, engaging parents and the community is important through strategies like family resource centers and recognizing various forms of parental involvement.
There is a growing gap between urban and rural education in India. Urban schools have access to digital learning technologies, while rural schools lack basic infrastructure and resources. Rural schools have fewer students, leading to an unbalanced teacher-student ratio. Girls' education is still limited in rural areas, and rural teachers are often not adequately trained. There are also fewer job opportunities in rural areas, so rural students see little value in continuing their education. Overall, poor infrastructure and lack of resources have made quality education inaccessible for many rural communities.
Gender Equity Issues in Elementary EducationDRPF Consults
The document discusses gender equity issues in elementary education. It notes that traditional assumptions about gender-appropriate subjects have created biases in how boys and girls are taught. There are biases in teacher interactions, curriculum, textbooks, extracurricular funding and more that limit opportunities for both boys and girls. The document provides guidance on acknowledging and addressing these problems, such as developing a preferred curriculum framework that meets all learning styles and considering single-gender classrooms while weighing pros and cons. The goal is ensuring all children have equal access to educational opportunities.
This document provides information about the Department of Education's Office of the Undersecretary for Partnerships and External Linkages (OUPEL). It outlines OUPEL's main functions and responsibilities, which include cultivating partnerships with various public and private stakeholders to support education goals, establishing partnership guidelines and databases, and coordinating multi-sectoral collaboration. It also describes the roles of regional and division partnerships coordinators in building local partnerships, coordinating OUPEL activities, and reporting to the head office.
Gender socialization is the process by which norms and expectations related to gender are learned. It begins at a young age through various channels like family, media, and school. Families socialize children to different gender roles through manipulation, verbal appellation, and exposing children to gender-appropriate activities. Schools also socialize children to gender through instructional language, classroom management that separates boys and girls, and instructional materials that portray gender norms. Gender socialization influences the social roles, capacities, and traits that a culture associates with each gender.
This document discusses gender equality in education and the role of schools. It notes that while gender parity in enrollment rates has improved, true gender equality requires equal opportunities, experiences and outcomes for boys and girls. The document outlines a study that examined how gender is portrayed in classroom processes, textbooks, and student/teacher perceptions in several countries. The study found that schools generally reinforce gender stereotypes rather than transform them. It also describes follow up projects to make selected schools more gender responsive by institutionalizing changes in practices, textbooks, and perceptions of teachers and students.
The American Association of University Women (AAUW) is a non-profit organization that has advocated for women's equity since 1881. Its mission is to advance equity for women through advocacy, education, philanthropy and research. Some of its focus areas include education access, workplace equality, and the gender pay gap. It offers programs related to research, leadership development, public policy and legal advocacy. Membership is open to anyone with an associate's degree or higher, and members can join national and local branches. The organization also partners with colleges and universities.
Role of schools in challenging gender inequalitiesmumthazmaharoof
Schools play a major role in addressing gender inequalities through education. They should promote mixed schools to develop healthy relationships and respect between genders. Schools must also provide equal infrastructure, admission, textbooks, scholarships, sports equipment, programs, and education to students of all genders and backgrounds without discrimination. To further support gender equality, schools should promote girls' education in rural areas through outreach and awareness programs for students, teachers and parents.
The document discusses a best practice model for using schools as hubs for child and youth services. It describes a project called "Better Beginnings, Better Futures" that was implemented at a school called Highfield to provide early intervention programs. The programs addressed all aspects of children's development, built nurturing relationships over multiple years, supported cultural identity and integration, created continuity between home/school, and involved parents extensively in leadership and committees. The goal was to support children's well-being in an ecological context through a comprehensive, community-based approach.
The document discusses community cohesion and the factors that contribute to it. It defines community cohesion as having a common vision and sense of belonging among all communities in a society, as well as equal life opportunities. Key aspects that promote community cohesion include having shared values and goals for an area's future, trust in local institutions, and ensuring equality of opportunity through schools and public services. Barriers to cohesion include perceptions of unfair treatment and lack of community spirit or facilities. The document also examines community from the perspective of a school and its engagement within the local area, UK, and globally.
Following community dialogues to address bullying, schools noted an increase in awareness, and a decline in bullying. The program also did something equally important: it connected students, educators, and the community.
The document discusses different types of equality and advocacy for equal treatment of all people. It defines gender equality as treating women and men as equal in value and rights while acknowledging differences. It also discusses transgender equality, intersectionality which refers to overlapping social identities like race, class and gender, and intersectional feminism which aims to be inclusive of all marginalized groups. The document advocates for educating oneself, practicing respect for all, and joining organizations to advance equality and human rights.
Women's Issues in the Developing World - Gender Inequalityvi_optimist
This document discusses forms of gender inequality faced by women in developing countries. It notes that women face discrimination in access to education and economic opportunities. This restricts women's skills and participation in the workforce, contributing to lower salaries and food insecurity for women. The document also discusses how gender inequality can lead to poor child welfare outcomes, including higher rates of illness and malnutrition for children. Overall, it argues that addressing gender inequality through increased access to education, food, and justice is important for development.
Women play a vital role in agriculture but often face discrimination. Five areas need attention to reduce poverty: facilitating markets, improving productivity, investing in infrastructure, reducing vulnerability, and improving policy. Efforts are being made at international, regional, and national levels to promote gender equality and empower women through laws, organizations, and development programs. Initiatives like Women in Triticum are helping to educate women farmers, promote awareness of women's rights, and advance opportunities for women. Further progress requires continued efforts to ensure equal opportunities and end discrimination.
Gender equality is a Human right.MAINSTREAMING GENDER EQUALITY-A PERPETUAL STRUGGLE
“A woman is human.
She is not better, wiser, stronger, more intelligent, more creative, or more responsible than a man.
Likewise, she is never less.
Equality is given.
A woman is human.”
-Vera Nazarian,
This document discusses factors affecting gender equality in the workplace. It summarizes a study that surveyed opinions on gender stereotypes in different occupations. The study found that stereotypes still somewhat impact perceived gender distributions. However, many believe future generations will be less impacted by occupational stereotypes. Statistical data showed that women dominate fields like administrative assistants and nursing, but few are in construction. While some fields like pharmacists pay women fairly, women on average still earn less than men.
Gender inequality in India is among the worst in the world according to UN reports. It manifests through unequal rights, responsibilities, and opportunities for women that translate to poor health, education, and economic outcomes compared to men. When adjusted for gender inequality, India's Human Development Index ranking falls below countries like Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh that are poorer overall. Common faces of gender injustice in India include dowry practices that extort women and families, as well as educational inequalities like fewer female teachers and gender biases that depict women as weak in curriculums.
Gender inequality has historically disadvantaged women through discrimination and lack of legal rights. Women faced obstacles in professional life, education, healthcare, and political participation. They also experienced high rates of violence. Feminist theories analyze how gender differences, inequality, and oppression impact women's status in society. While progress has been made through movements and legislation, gender inequality persists in many areas around the world today.
The document discusses various issues of gender inequality faced by women worldwide, including female infanticide, lack of education for girls, honor killings, wage discrimination, and sexual violence against women in India. It notes that while nature does not discriminate between men and women, socially and culturally women have faced unequal treatment and lack of rights and opportunities. The document advocates for empowering women through education, economic independence, and self-confidence to achieve true equality and allow women to reach their full potential.
The document summarizes various forms of discrimination and exploitation faced by women in Indian society throughout history, from female infanticide and child marriage to domestic violence, dowry system, and sati practice. It discusses the patriarchal social structure and religious customs that promoted gender inequality and treated women as inferior. The presentation aims to highlight how women have been oppressed in areas like inheritance, mobility, and work and calls for contributions to uplift women's status and bring happiness in their lives.
The document discusses the history of gender equality in the United States. It outlines how women historically had few rights and were treated as property. Key events in the fight for equality included women gaining the right to vote in 1920 and the feminist movement of the 1960s-70s advocating for reforms. Today, statistics show progress toward equality but also remaining issues like a gender pay gap and lack of paid family leave. The document uses these historical and current facts to introduce a discussion on ongoing gender issues.
1) Improving gender equality and empowering women leads to sustainable human development and achieving other UN Millennium Development Goals like improving health, education, reducing poverty and hunger.
2) Not investing in gender equality results in reduced economic growth, increased birth rates and child deaths, and more underweight children.
3) Many African countries are making progress in gender parity in primary education and more women in parliament, but promoting women in paid employment outside agriculture remains a challenge.
This document discusses gender inequality around the world and in various contexts. It begins by defining gender inequality and outlining sociological theories about it. It then examines manifestations of inequality in the home, workplace, schools, and other areas of society. Specific issues addressed include the gender wage gap, stereotypes, discrimination, domestic abuse, and lack of opportunities for women in certain countries. The document advocates for raising awareness, promoting education and literacy for women, enacting equal pay, and addressing healthcare and violence against women to help solve the problem of ongoing gender inequality.
Meaning, Objectives and Importance. Significant Problems of Women, Place of Women in Economic and National Development, Practical Activities for Women Development
Meeting Girls Rights and Needs in Zambia_6.3.15_FNLSarah Fry, MPH
The document discusses menstrual hygiene management (MHM) programs in schools in Zambia. It notes that a lack of gender-friendly WASH facilities and MHM programs prevents girls from managing menstruation with dignity and can cause them to miss school or drop out. It describes the SPLASH Zambia program, which worked to improve access to water, sanitation, and MHM education in 370 schools between 2011-2015. The program's MHM activities included advocacy, improving facilities, teacher training, integrating MHM into education systems, and developing teaching materials. Early evidence suggests the program increased enrollment, reduced absenteeism, and improved the psychosocial school environment through open MHM discussions.
This document provides an overview of Child-Friendly Schools in Rwanda. It discusses six key ingredients for making schools more child-friendly: 1) creating a gender-sensitive environment; 2) improving teaching and learning; 3) including every child; 4) promoting health and sanitation; 5) encouraging student participation and life skills; and 6) involving the community. Child-Friendly Schools aim to address challenges such as high dropout rates, gender disparities, and the needs of vulnerable children. They do this through improved facilities, teacher training, and programs that support girls' education and involve parents and community members. The ultimate goal is to transform Rwanda's education system and help the country achieve its vision of social and economic
The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is India's largest ever educational program launched in 2000 with the goal of universalizing elementary education. It aims to provide free and compulsory education to children aged 6-14 as a fundamental right. Key objectives include increasing access to education, enrollment, retention, and quality of education while reducing dropouts. It focuses on bridging gender and social gaps. SSA provides a framework to implement elementary education schemes through opening new schools, strengthening infrastructure, and implementing the Right to Education Act. It takes a holistic view of education and focuses on equity, access, gender concerns, the centrality of teachers, and creating an inclusive environment for disadvantaged groups.
The document discusses the role of various agencies and institutions in promoting education, including families, communities, schools, and mass media. It describes how these different groups socialize individuals, transmit cultural values, provide both formal and informal education, and help perpetuate society from one generation to the next. The document also covers concepts like lifelong learning, continuing education, and mass education which aim to broaden access to education for all members of a community.
The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is India's largest ever educational program launched in 2000 with the goal of universalizing elementary education. It aims to provide free and compulsory education to children aged 6-14 as a fundamental right. Key objectives include increasing access to schools, enrollment, retention, and reducing dropouts while also improving quality of education and bridging gender and social gaps. The program devolves implementation responsibilities to local governments and communities and focuses on opening new schools and strengthening existing infrastructure. The 2010 Right to Education Act revamped SSA to better achieve its holistic, equitable, and inclusive education goals.
The document discusses the need and importance of educating women, including that educated women are more likely to be aware of population control, health and nutrition of children, and have more control over money. It also notes that educating women helps reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS. However, barriers to women's education include poverty, lack of qualified female teachers, sexual harassment fears, and social issues like child marriage. Measures to promote women's education proposed in the document include establishing more schools for girls, appointing more women teachers, increasing hostel facilities, ensuring curriculum is relevant to women's lives.
This document discusses inclusive education and defines it as addressing the diversity of learners' needs through increasing participation and reducing exclusion. Key points include:
- Inclusive education is a human right supported by international law and promotes respect, dignity and diversity.
- It provides social, educational, and economic benefits like improving social cohesion and tolerance as well as reducing costs.
- Barriers to inclusion include discrimination, inaccessible environments, lack of teacher training, and views of disability.
- Successful inclusion requires commitment, resources, partnerships, and adapting schools' cultures, policies and practices.
- Indicators of effective inclusion include inclusive cultures, policies, and teaching practices that value all students.
The document discusses issues related to low girls' education rates in India, noting that 60 million girls ages 6-14 remain uneducated with only 30% of rural girls ages 5-9 attending primary school. It analyzes root causes such as poverty, gender inequality, and cultural factors discouraging girls' education. Potential solutions proposed include establishing free girls-only schools, utilizing existing infrastructure, generating employment for local women teachers, and imparting vocational skills to help empower girls.
Save the Children operates in Maban County, South Sudan, providing education and child protection programs for refugees and internally displaced people. They incorporate child participation in several ways: (1) establishing children's clubs in schools to give children a voice, (2) engaging children in disaster risk mapping and response planning, and (3) having children help design and present radio programs, booklets, and workshops. However, challenges to greater child participation include low literacy rates, lack of resources to engage all children, cultural practices that reduce children's opportunities, and environmental factors like drought and conflict.
Females in many parts of Asia and Africa face significant barriers to accessing education. Historically, cultural norms valued sons over daughters and girls' roles were confined to the household. Today, girls face issues like early marriage, poverty, domestic duties, safety concerns, and distance to schools. As a result, 42% of girls in the developing world are not enrolled in school. Solutions require addressing cultural attitudes, improving school facilities, and coordinated efforts by governments and organizations to promote girls' education. Educating females has been shown to increase a country's overall development.
Presentation by Purna Kumar Shrestha at the European Education Practitioner's Network seminar "Live & Learn: Exploring Education in Fragile Contexts" on the 2nd June in Brussels
Innovation Prevention and Response Program: Adressing the Link Between Teen P...WorldEd
DREAMS (Determined Resilient Empowered AIDS-free Mentored Safe) Innovation Challenge (IC) is a partnership of 56 organizations to implement innovative solutions that reduce HIV infections in adolescent girs and young women (AGYW) in 10 countries. DREAMS is responding because adolescent girls and young women are getting infected with HIV at alarming rates (~360,000 every year). WEI/Bantwana DREAMS IC focuses on the highly vulnerable under-served sub-population of AGYW who are pregnant/young mothers who have recently dropped out or are in school, but at the greatest risk of dropping out.
The holistic package of services to prevent AGYW school drop-outs includes: Prevention to create supportive environment for girls in schools and communities: training of teachers on GBV and sexual violence, Protect our Youth Clubs, early warning system for girls' retention, and parent/community sensitization on girls' education.
and Response to address educational needs of pregnant girls and teen mothers: part time continuing education for girls, mentorship for girls to support retention, wrap-around services (HTC, ASRH, financial literacy, and life skills), and early childhood stimulation classes.
Challenges include long standing cultural practices and beliefs which are barriers to these girls' access to education, in school and in the community, lack of male/partner support, and limited time frame, budget and small sample sizes.
Key strategies/Lessons learned: Government involvement at all levels, inclusive strategy for in-school POY clubs and PTCE sites, and involvement of male partners.
This was presented by Jessica Smolow at the CIES conference in March, 2018.
This document discusses the educational status of children in India and various organizations working to improve access and quality of education. It notes that over 40% of India's population is children and many face barriers to schooling due to socioeconomic factors. Several NGOs are working to address these issues through initiatives like residential schools, literacy programs, vocational training and empowering marginalized communities. However, some limitations of NGOs are a lack of funding, accountability and failure to take a rights-based approach or pressure governments to fulfill their responsibilities. Alternatives suggested include making education more accessible, using activity-based and life skills learning integrated with local knowledge.
The document discusses challenges facing education in India, particularly in rural areas. It notes issues like severe teacher shortages resulting in high student-teacher ratios, lack of basic school facilities, and an increased proportion of girls dropping out of school between ages 11-14. Suggested solutions include incorporating yoga/meditation and practical labs into curriculums, improving teacher-student ratios, encouraging extracurricular activities, and efforts by government and community to promote education's importance to rural parents. The document emphasizes that educating women educates generations, and that "the cost of education is less than the cost of ignorance."
Manuel Miandica of Kuwangisana shares the organization's community outreach initiative in rural Mozambique which works with religious leaders and communities to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS and assist people living with HIV.
Similar to "Promoting education and gender equality in Malawi" (20)
The document discusses the establishment of the Blantyre Clinical & Translational Research Facility (B-CTRF) in Malawi through a partnership between the University of Glasgow and Malawian institutions. The B-CTRF aims to build research capacity in Malawi by allowing joint health studies on shared disease burdens between the populations of Blantyre, Scotland and Blantyre, Malawi. It will receive £2 million to construct a new clinical laboratory facility. The partnership also provides educational opportunities for Malawian students and hopes to better understand and address multi-morbidity challenges through collaborative research initiatives between Glasgow and Malawian researchers.
The document summarizes the Nkhoma Cervical Screening Programme in Malawi led by experts from the University of Edinburgh. Key points:
- The programme provides cervical cancer screening and treatment using visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) and thermo-coagulation in Malawi, which has the highest cervical cancer rates in the world.
- Over 17,000 women have been screened so far across Nkhoma Hospital and 8 rural health centers. Over 70% of women with abnormal results received same-day treatment.
- The program is exploring using HPV testing to help triage patients and ensure accurate follow-up. Lessons learned include the importance of community engagement and integrating with HIV
Africa Health Placements is expanding its operations to support healthcare in Malawi by recruiting international doctors and medical specialists for placements of 1-2 years. There is a shortage of family medicine specialists in Malawi to provide teaching and supervision, so the organization plans to recruit 2-4 family medicine specialists for two-year placements. There is also a need for clinical mentors at Christian Health Association of Malawi (CHAM) training colleges and hospitals, so 10-20 UK doctors will be recruited for one-year clinical and mentoring placements. The organization has experience making over 500 healthcare facility placements that have resulted in over 30 million patient consultations across locations in South Africa.
This document discusses international volunteering in the Scottish health service. It aims to define international volunteering, examine current activity in Scotland, identify benefits and challenges, and suggest ways to improve Scotland's approach. The author conducted research through literature reviews, surveys, and stakeholder engagement. Benefits identified include improved leadership, clinical, and personal skills for volunteers as well as recruitment, system learning, and reputation for the NHS. Challenges include impacts on service delivery, costs, health/safety risks, and reputation. The author recommends developing a strategic vision, better coordination/support, maximizing benefits, maintaining standards, collaboration, local commitment, support mechanisms, and managing expectations.
The Scottish Global Health Collaborative conducted a mapping survey from January to March 2017 to understand current contributions to global health, barriers, and need for improved coordination. 438 responses were received so far, with 146 working in global health. Respondents represented a diversity of roles like nurses, doctors, and public health practitioners working in over 50 countries like Malawi, Uganda, and India. The survey found that 55% volunteer for global health work, with most committing 1-5 days per year, and the top barriers to overseas work were finding time and backfill for annual leave.
The document discusses Scotland's international development strategy and its focus on health in Malawi. It notes that health was well represented in consultation events. The strategy will invest in development assistance, capacity strengthening, and investment in 4 partner countries including Malawi. It highlights the partnership approach of using existing links between Scottish and Malawian health systems to achieve impact. Examples are given of medical education projects between the University of Edinburgh, University of St Andrews, and the College of Medicine in Malawi. The document also discusses areas for improvement and next steps in funding.
The document summarizes achievements from a 10-year partnership between the Scottish Government and higher education institutions in Malawi. Some key achievements include overhauling medical degree programs at the College of Medicine, increasing annual medical graduates from 16 to over 100, and providing scholarships for 74 Malawians to pursue master's degrees in-country. The partnership approach leverages historic links between Scotland and Malawi to efficiently catalyze development through culturally-specific and sustainable initiatives.
This document discusses thought leadership in higher education in Malawi. It provides background on the University of Malawi's 50th anniversary and its integration with various national and international education plans. It identifies national needs like developing human capital and research to address country priorities. Higher education institutions need infrastructure, funding, staff development, and international links. The document proposes that the University of Malawi address these gaps through a tracer study, thought leadership dialogue, and contributing to the national education strategy pillars of access, quality, and governance. Key issues raised during a thought leadership dialogue include infrastructure, funding, capacity building, research support, and international links. Potential support from Scottish higher education institutions is also discussed.
Bridging the Gap was a presentation about partnerships between vocational skills organizations (VSOs) and higher education institutions. It discussed examples of successful VSO partnerships that achieved strategic focus through finding the right partner and supporting links with local universities. The presentation highlighted challenges such as identifying joint research agendas and grants, but also successes like partnerships providing skills and experience that led to innovation with potential for scale and replication. It further noted learning points around moving beyond relationships to partnerships, and identified ways an organization called SMP could support research mapping and identifying funding sources.
The document outlines Johnson & Johnson's Credo, which establishes the company's responsibilities to various stakeholders. It details that the company's first responsibility is to doctors, nurses, patients and customers, ensuring products and services are high quality and reasonably priced. It also outlines responsibilities to employees, such as respecting their dignity and providing fair compensation. The Credo stresses responsibility to local communities and the world, including being good citizens through charitable donations. The final responsibility is to stockholders, with the goal of operating profitably according to the Credo's principles to provide a fair return.
The University of Edinburgh offers 8-week work placements for their MSc students, where students apply their academic training to research questions for host organizations. Students produce a 12,000 word report under the supervision of the host and academic supervisors. Challenges include matching academic requirements with organizational needs, providing support for students and hosts, and funding. Successes include valuable research for organizations and some students later being hired by their hosts. Lessons learned include the need for flexibility and the placements help train future professionals.
The SMP’s Health Links Forum looked back on 10 years of health partnerships, funded by the Scottish Government, between Scotland and Malawi, and explored the UN’s new Global Goals, in particular Goal 3 “Good Health and Well-being”.
This document discusses the use of mobile health (mHealth) in Malawi. It provides examples of how mHealth can be used for health services and information through tools like PDAs and mobile phones. Some potential uses of mHealth mentioned include education and awareness, remote data collection, monitoring, communication and training for healthcare workers, and disease tracking. The document also discusses strengths like increased mobile coverage and affordability, as well as challenges such as security, app relevance, and costs. Specific mHealth tools used in Malawi are mentioned like Dial a Doc and emergency triage assessment. Barriers to healthcare at the primary level are summarized from a study. Next steps proposed for further developing mHealth in Malawi include optimizing emergency
This document discusses supporting co-operatives in Malawi from 2012-2015 and outlines plans for a new project from 2015-2018. It defines co-operatives and their key principles. The prior project achieved its targets of training thousands of members and forming hundreds of new co-ops. The new project aims to empower more women and youth as leaders and entrepreneurs through co-ops, increase incomes, and promote environmentally sustainable practices among 1,900 members. It will be led by UK and Malawian partners including a coffee, macadamia, and organic farmers cooperative.
The document provides updates on the Scotland Malawi Partnership including their work with the NHS, recent funding news, and upcoming training workshops on language and culture. It also includes a table listing several Scottish organizations that received funding for health projects in Malawi, the amounts awarded, and brief descriptions of the projects. The projects focus on areas like maternal and child health, primary healthcare improvement, breast cancer, and eye health.
This document summarizes a forum on higher education in Malawi. It discusses the UK Department for International Development's (DFID) new approach to higher education, which includes establishing a higher education taskforce to assess how to better support higher education in developing countries. DFID aims to create self-sustaining higher education systems through partnerships between countries and initiatives focused on innovation, research, skills development and monitoring/evaluation. The document also provides an overview of the World Bank's skills development project in Malawi, which aims to increase the market relevance and quality of post-secondary education in the country.
This document discusses a health partnership project between Scotland and Malawi. It contains the following key points:
1) The project aimed to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality rates in Ntcheu district, Malawi by training midwives and promoting community health through motherhood taskforces.
2) Successes included improvements in antenatal care, facility deliveries, and maternal health knowledge that aligned with government priorities.
3) Challenges included staff turnover disrupting planning and a lack of understanding between partners about roles.
4) An evaluation found increased clinic attendance and skilled birth attendance, and decreased infant and neonatal mortality rates, showing the project was effective.
This document describes a partnership between EMMS International, a Scottish healthcare charity, and Ekwendeni College of Health Sciences in Malawi to establish nursing and clinical officer training programs. With funding from 2013-2016, the project renovated facilities, purchased equipment and books, and developed curricula for registered nurse and clinical officer courses. The first graduates are expected in 2016. Challenges included a change in college leadership and delays in accrediting the nursing program, but the partnership overcame obstacles through open communication and mutual support. Lessons learned include the importance of financial oversight, contingency planning for staff changes, and recognizing student willingness to self-fund their education.
The document analyzes the results of Malawi's 2014 general election, which included presidential, local, and parliamentary elections. It finds that Peter Mutharika won the presidency with 36.4% of votes, while his party the DPP won the most parliamentary seats. However, the DPP lost significant ground compared to 2009, with opposition parties like the MCP and PP gaining seats. Voter turnout for all elections was around 70%. Regional analysis shows the DPP dominates in the south while the MCP dominates in the central region and PP in the north. Long-term trends include increased judicialization of electoral disputes and a more volatile multi-party system compared to the 1990s. Allegations of voting
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17Celine George
In this presentation, we will explore how barcodes can be leveraged within Odoo 17 to streamline our manufacturing processes. We will cover the configuration steps, how to utilize barcodes in different manufacturing scenarios, and the overall benefits of implementing this technology.
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
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إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
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Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
"Promoting education and gender equality in Malawi"
1. GENDER EQUALITY THROUGH EDUCATION IN
MALAWI: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Dr Jane Cullen and Dr Lore Gallastegi
on behalf of
Mrs Hendrina Givah (National Co-ordinator FAWEMA)
2.
3. What is FAWEMA?
FORUM FOR AFRICAN WOMEN
EDUCATIONALISTS IN MALAWI
(FAWEMA)
“Supporting Girls and Women to Acquire
Education for Development”
4. FAWEMA
• Vision: To enable girls and
women to exploit their full
potential in order to effectively
contribute towards community
and national development.
• Goal: To advance girls’
education and women’s
empowerment through
education.
• Strategy: Fostering positive
policies, practices, and
attitudes towards girls’
education
6. Cultural Challenges
• Puberty
• Caring responsibilities
– Community
– Family
– School
• Harmful cultural practices
• Early marriage
• Sexual violence
8. Educational Challenges
• Physical challenges
– School buildings
– Distance to schools
• Lack of female role
models in schools
• Lack of enough
qualified teachers
• Fees in secondary
schools
– Self-boarding
16. Malawi Access to Teaching
Saltire Scholarships
• 1000 women in 4 districts returning to education
in their local communities
• Working in rural schools as Teaching Assistants,
acting as role models for girls
• Studying to retake secondary examinations which
could give them access to teacher training
• Helping to change perceptions among teachers
about girls’ and women’s role in education
17. Suggested ways forward
• Establish accountability forums; use a “name and shame strategy” of
districts with high school drop outs’. Hold duty bearers (MPs, Councilors
and local chiefs and parents) accountable by empowering children and
communities
• Reward communities, committees, teachers of school whose drop out
rates are decreasing.
• Lobby governments to make (lower) secondary school education free
• Increase supply of teaching/learning materials and infrastructures
including sanitary facilities for girls
• Introduce mobile laboratories/libraries for rural schools to increase access
to laboratory/reading facilities and science camps for rural girls (& boys in
examination classes)
• Empower young people through empowerment camps and identifying
youth ambassadors to help fight early marriage
Editor's Notes
Mother group built latrine for gir learners
Girls returning to school after mothers group intiative
Gender Responsive training, Machinga TTC
MATSS induction: Role models in schools, Second opportunities