1) The document discusses the software development method which includes 6 key phases: requirement gathering, system analysis, system design, coding, testing, and deployment.
2) It provides details on each phase, including requirement gathering and analysis to define requirements, system analysis to divide the system into modules, system design to design the software architecture, coding to develop the software, testing to identify bugs, and deployment to launch the software.
3) It also discusses related topics like problem analysis, pseudocode, algorithms, and flowcharts which are techniques used during the software development process.
Software Measurement: Lecture 1. Measures and MetricsProgrameter
Materials of the lecture on metrics and measures held by Programeter leadership during the Software Economics course at Tartu University: courses.cs.ut.ee/2010/se
#1 formal methods – introduction for software engineeringSharif Omar Salem
formal methods – introduction for software engineering
Part of formal class notes of the module "Formal Methods"
designed for software engineering students of BSc. level.
Software Measurement: Lecture 1. Measures and MetricsProgrameter
Materials of the lecture on metrics and measures held by Programeter leadership during the Software Economics course at Tartu University: courses.cs.ut.ee/2010/se
#1 formal methods – introduction for software engineeringSharif Omar Salem
formal methods – introduction for software engineering
Part of formal class notes of the module "Formal Methods"
designed for software engineering students of BSc. level.
Testing.
Software Testing.
Types of Testing
System Testing, Unit Testing , Integration Testing , User Testing
Categories of system testing
Black box Testing , White box Testing
A Survey Of Agile Development MethodologiesAbdul Basit
In this Article,
we provide an introduction to agile development methodologies and an overview of four
specific methodologies:
• Extreme Programming
• Crystal Methods
• Scrum
• Feature Driven Development
Detail about cyclomatic complexity, formula to measure cyclomatic complexity and how this metric useful in software testing and uses of cyclomatic complexity etc.
Unit testing is often automated but it can also be done manually. Debugging is a process of line by line execution of the code/ script with the intent of finding errors/ fixing the defects.
WHITE BOX & BLACK BOXTESTING IN DATABASESalman Memon
White box & black box are software testing methods.
Software testing is a process that should be done during the development process. In other words software testing is a verification and validation process.
Verification : is the process to make sure the product satisfies the conditions imposed at the start of the development phase. In other words, to make sure the product behaves the way we want it to.
http://phpexecutor.com
fundamentals of software engineering.this unit covers all the aspects of software engineering coding standards and naming them and code inspectionna an d various testing methods and
Testing.
Software Testing.
Types of Testing
System Testing, Unit Testing , Integration Testing , User Testing
Categories of system testing
Black box Testing , White box Testing
A Survey Of Agile Development MethodologiesAbdul Basit
In this Article,
we provide an introduction to agile development methodologies and an overview of four
specific methodologies:
• Extreme Programming
• Crystal Methods
• Scrum
• Feature Driven Development
Detail about cyclomatic complexity, formula to measure cyclomatic complexity and how this metric useful in software testing and uses of cyclomatic complexity etc.
Unit testing is often automated but it can also be done manually. Debugging is a process of line by line execution of the code/ script with the intent of finding errors/ fixing the defects.
WHITE BOX & BLACK BOXTESTING IN DATABASESalman Memon
White box & black box are software testing methods.
Software testing is a process that should be done during the development process. In other words software testing is a verification and validation process.
Verification : is the process to make sure the product satisfies the conditions imposed at the start of the development phase. In other words, to make sure the product behaves the way we want it to.
http://phpexecutor.com
fundamentals of software engineering.this unit covers all the aspects of software engineering coding standards and naming them and code inspectionna an d various testing methods and
Introduction
Its revelation
Makkan and Madinan Suwar
Its writing down
Its collection
Abrogating and abrogated verses
About ‘clear’ and ‘unclear’ verses
Orientalists and the Qur’an
Translation of Qur’an
Modern interpretation of Qur’an
Language of Qur’an
Reading and recitation of Qur’an
Freedom of speech
Freedom with Responsibility
Just because one has a legal right, does it mean that one must always exercise
that right? We should all be free to think and free to express our views but
surely there is a moral imperative that such actions should be exercised with a
view to promote dignity, respect, trust and mutual harmony?
The Holy Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) –
A Messenger of Peace
The Holy Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) also set a very clear example on this issue. When
he was insulted, ridiculed, mocked and treated in all manner of disrespect what was
his reaction? It was a reaction of peace par excellence, for he always reacted peacefully
by either removing himself from the situation or responding with reasoned intellect.
This is in perfect consonance with the Holy Qur'an that instructs the righteous to act
with this very resolve, stating:
And the servants of the Gracious God are those who walk on the earth in a
dignified manner, and when the ignorant address them, they say, ‘Peace!’
(The Holy Qur’an Ch.25:V64).
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Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
3. The Software Development Method is a process of building a good
software and its phases provides Quality and Correctness of good
software. All the phases are important in itself. One Wrong step can
create a big mistake in the development of Software.
Software Development Method
4. Software Development Method
Requiremen
t Gathering
System
Analysis
System
Design
Coding
Testing
Deployment
Following 6 steps are followed for developing reliable, efficient and
errorless Software.
5. Requirement gathering and analysis is the first and major stage. This
phase is basically the brainstorming phase because it has the many sub
stages for Feasibility Analysis Stages to check how much idea can put
into action for development.
In this Stages, communication taking place between stakeholders, end
users and the project team. So, all the persons which are related to the
project ,gather information for software development.
• Identify and capture stakeholder requirements using customer
interviews and surveys.
1.) Requirement Gathering and Analysis
6. This is the second phase where the entire system is defined in detail.
In fact, In this stage Developer get a detailed blueprint of the various
phases of the software that are to be developed in the project.
The system is divided into smaller parts (modules) to make it easier
more manageable for the developers, designers, testers, project
managers and other professionals who are going to work on the
software in the later stages.
2.) System Analysis
7. In this phase the design of the system is prepared. The Design is
developed by The analysts and designers. The System analyst design the
logical design for the designers and then designer get the basic idea of
designing the software design of Front end and back end both.
The system analyst and Designer work together in designing the
software design and Designer design the best software design under the
guidance of System Analyst.
3.) System Design
8. It is the logical part of the development process. In this phase lots of
brains are working for coding and get the final successful result for the
software. In this A team of programmers is assigned by the company to
work on the software.
The work is subdivided under a sub-phase called Task Allocation, where
each task is assigned different coder. So, the development process is
working faster.
4.) Coding
9. By process of coding, then the final process testing is proceeding. When
the software is ready it is sent to the testing department where Quality
Analysts test it thoroughly for different errors by forming various test
cases.
Once the testing department and Quality Analyst makes sure that the
software is error-free, then it goes to the next stage. So, the testing
process is complete when all the testing module is complete.
5.) Testing
10. This is the final phase of the software development process. In this stage,
if the software runs on various systems by users or buyers and If it runs
smoothly on these systems without any flaw, then it is considered ready
to be launched.
If it generates error then it goes to Testing Department for Testing and
many coders write a new code for developers errorless Software.
6.) Deployment/Implementation
11. Following are the famous software development models.
1. Waterfall model
2. Prototyping model
3. Incremental model
4. Spiral model
5. Rapid Application Development (RAD) model
Software Development Models
13. Definition: the process of understanding the problems and
users needs and proposing solutions to those problems.
Goal: gain a better understanding, before development
begins, of the problem to be solved.
Avoid to jump to conclusions by identifying the root cause
of the problem.
Identify the sources of information for system analysis.
Problem Analysis :
14. Write a simple and clear definition of the problem
description
Establish an order of importance for all features of the
system
Come to an agreement with all stakeholders
Resolve conflicts by negotiation
Steps towards Problem Analysis
Step1 : Gain agreement on the problem definition
15. This part of the analysis requires input from extremely
knowledgeable, insightful and experienced persons.
Make sure that the problem identified is the real problem
Sometimes, a problem hides other more important
problems
Addressing the wrong problem leads to failure
A problem can have several causes:
• Some might be eliminated by non-software solutions
• More than one solution might be needed
Steps towards Problem Analysis
Step 2 : Identify the root causes of the problem
16. Stakeholder: anyone who could be affected by the new
system or has input to provide in the implementation of
the new system
Complex problems always involve the input of different
stakeholders that have different viewpoints on the
problem.
Users: will use the system
Managers: will pay for the system, or will manage the
users
Steps towards Problem Analysis
Step 3 : Identify stakeholders and users
17. IT people: will install, manage and maintain the system
External regulators: will impose constraints on the system
operation
System developers: will implement a solution to the
problem
Forgetting one of these might lead to major rework later
on, or even to project failure.
Steps towards Problem Analysis
Step 3 : Identify stakeholders and users
18. System is divided as:
The system itself and its functionalities
The things (outside the system) that interacts with the
system
Actors:
Supplies, uses, or modifies the information in the system
Someone or something, outside the system, that interacts
with the system
Steps towards Problem Analysis
Step 4 : Define the system boundary
19. Constraint : a restriction on the degree of freedom we have
in providing a solution
They are as important as requirements : they direct what
the system should not do, or what the system should not
be.
Steps towards Problem Analysis
Step 5 : Identify the constraints on the system
20. A good, general understanding of the problem and its
causes
Identified the stakeholders whose collective input and
judgment will determine the nature of the System
A notion of the boundary of the system and its interface
with the exterior
An understanding of the constraints imposed on the
system
Steps towards Problem Analysis
After that, we have :
21. Pseudocode is a detailed description of what a computer program or
algorithm must do, expressed in a natural language rather than in a
programming language.
Used as detailed steps in the process of developing a program.
It allows designers or lead programmers to express the design in
great detail and provides programmers a detailed template for the
next step of writing code in a specific programming language.
About Pseudocode
23. An informal definition : “a set of rules that precisely defines a
sequence of operations.”
An algorithm is a step-by-step set of operations to be
performed.
An algorithm is an effective method that can be expressed within a
finite amount of space and time and in a well-defined formal
language for calculating a function
About Algorithm
24. About Algorithm
•"←" is a shorthand for "changes to". For instance, "largest ←
item" means that the value of largest changes to the value of item.
•"return" terminates the algorithm and outputs the value that
follows
25. posed by David Hilbert in 1928
About Algorithm
Born 23 January 1862
Died
14 February 1943 (aged 81)
Göttingen, Germany
Residence Germany
Nationalit
y
German
Fields
Mathematics, Physics and
Philosophy
Institutio
ns
University of Königsberg
Göttingen University
26. A flowchart is a formalized graphic representation of a logic
sequence.
The purpose of a flow chart is to provide people with a common
language or reference point when dealing with a project or process.
About Flowchart
27. Flowcharts use simple geometric symbols and arrows to define
relationships.
In programming, for instance, the beginning or end of a program is
represented by an oval. A process is represented by a rectangle, a
decision is represented by a diamond and an I/O process is
represented by a parallelogram. The Internet is represented by a
cloud.
About Flowchart
29. About Algorithm
•"←" is a shorthand for "changes to". For instance, "largest ←
item" means that the value of largest changes to the value of item.
•"return" terminates the algorithm and outputs the value that
follows
32. A process of executing a program or application with the intent of
finding the software bugs
Process of validating that a software program or application or
product meets the business and technical requirements
Blackbox Testing
Whitebox Testing
Software Testing
33. Blackbox Testing
Also called functional testing
Focuses on the output generated against any input and
execution of the system
Ignores the internal mechanism of the system
Software Testing
34. Whitebox Testing
Also called structural testing , clear box testing and glass box testing
Takes into account the internal mechanism of a system
You have full visibility of the internal workings of the software
product, specifically, the logic and the structure of the code.
Software Testing