Production of Industrial Alcohols (Grain Motor Fuel Alcohol, Alcohols, Higher Aliphatic, Alcohol from Wheat Straw, Monohydric Alcohols, Trihydric and Polyhydric Alcohols, Methanol from Coal, Heptahydric Alcohols, Perseitol, Volemitol, Allitol, Dulcitol, Erythritol, Leaf Alcohol, Hexynol, Methyl Pentynol)
Production of industrial alcohol is an age old practice. But with time, the usage areas as well as production techniques have gone through a major transformation. Industrial alcohol is distilled ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH), normally of high proof, produced and sold for other than beverage purposes. It is usually distributed in the form of pure ethyl alcohol, completely denatured alcohol, especially denatured alcohol and proprietary solvent blends. Ethyl Alcohol is the common name for the hydroxyl derivative of the hydrocarbon ethane .Industrial alcohol is distilled ethyl alcohol normally of high proof, produced and sold for other than beverage purposes. Industrial alcohol finds its applications in many chemical industries, pharmaceutical industries, Ink Industries and various allied applications. Much of this alcohol is obtained synthetically from ethylene. However, its production from microbial fermentation using variety of cheap sugary substrates is still commercially important.
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Tags
Production of Alcohol, Manufacture of Alcohols, Ethyl Alcohol or Ethanol Production, Method for Production of Alcohol, Alcohol From Corn, Manufacturing of Alcohol, Alcohol Beverage Production, Ethanol Production, Fuel Ethanol Production, Alcohol Fuel Production from Grain, Fuel Ethanol Plants, Detergent Alcohols, Natural Detergent Alcohols, Production of Detergent Range Alcohols, Natural Alcohols Manufacture, Process for Producing Unsaturated Alcohols, Production of Unsaturated Alcohols, Ziegler Process, Alcohols, Higher Aliphatic, Synthetic Process, Production of Ethanol From Wheat Straw, Production of Bioethanol From Wheat Straw, Wheat Ethanol Production, Monohydric Alcohol, Preparation of Monohydric Alcohols, Polyhydric Alcohol, Production of Polyhydric Alcohols, Process for Producing Polyhydric Alcohol, Methanol from Coal, How to Produce Methanol From Coal, Coal to Methanol Process, Coal Based Methanol Production, Production of Methanol from Coal, Methanol Production, Methanol Production Plant, Ethanol Production From Maize, Production of Ethanol From Maize, Production of Motor Fuel Grade Alcohol, Waste Water Treatment, Industrial Fermentation and Alcohol, Fungal Amylase Production, Grain Production, Grain Processing, Lubricants and Petroleum
The document discusses the continuous production of ethanol from fermentation and purification in a single vessel. The key steps described are:
1) Milling and liquefaction of raw materials like corn to release sugars;
2) Fermentation of sugars to ethanol using yeast;
3) Distillation and rectification to separate and purify ethanol from byproducts; and
4) Possible further processing like evaporation of stillage to produce animal feed.
The overall process aims to efficiently produce ethanol fuel from renewable sources in a single continuous vessel.
This document discusses the production of ethanol by microbes. It begins by defining ethanol as an alcohol produced through fermentation of sugars and starches that can be used as a fuel. Common feedstocks for ethanol production include corn, sugarcane, sugar beet, and cellulose. Microorganisms used include bacteria like Zymomonas mobilis and yeast like Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The production process involves fermentation of sugars by microbes under specific temperature, pH, and chemical conditions. Ethanol has various uses including in personal care products and as a gasoline additive to decrease costs and emissions.
The material describes components of industrial fermentation media with their respective metabolic importance for the industrial microbes. it also addresses industrial scale sterilization methods.
The document discusses the industrial production process of ethyl alcohol. There are four main steps: [1] inoculum production using yeast strains, [2] preparation of the fermentation medium using molasses and other nutrients, [3] batch fermentation in large tanks under controlled temperature and pH conditions, [4] harvest and recovery of ethanol through distillation. The ethanol produced is then purified through fractional distillation and used widely as a solvent, fuel additive, and in various industrial products. Proper cultivation of yeast strains and maintenance of fermentation conditions are important to optimize ethanol yield from the process.
This presentation will cover mainly wine production and its Applications, This presentation is given by Miss Khunsha Fatima.
For video you can visit the Link Below:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ochm4xr5zEI&t=159s
This document discusses alcohol fermentation, which is a biological process where sugars are converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide by yeasts. Key steps include preparing a fermentation medium with sugars, starches or cellulosic materials as substrates; using organisms like yeast and bacteria; and ideal conditions of temperature, pH, and time. The process yields ethanol as the primary product along with carbon dioxide and yeast biomass as byproducts. Ethanol is then recovered through distillation and has various industrial and consumer uses.
This document summarizes the production of cheese. It begins with an introduction stating that cheese is a fermented milk product used worldwide. It then describes the main types of cheese, including soft cheeses like brie and camembert, hard cheeses like cheddar that are aged longer, and blue cheeses ripened with mold. The document concludes with an overview of the cheese making process, in which milk is curdled using rennet enzymes from calf stomachs to separate into solid curds and liquid whey.
The document discusses the continuous production of ethanol from fermentation and purification in a single vessel. The key steps described are:
1) Milling and liquefaction of raw materials like corn to release sugars;
2) Fermentation of sugars to ethanol using yeast;
3) Distillation and rectification to separate and purify ethanol from byproducts; and
4) Possible further processing like evaporation of stillage to produce animal feed.
The overall process aims to efficiently produce ethanol fuel from renewable sources in a single continuous vessel.
This document discusses the production of ethanol by microbes. It begins by defining ethanol as an alcohol produced through fermentation of sugars and starches that can be used as a fuel. Common feedstocks for ethanol production include corn, sugarcane, sugar beet, and cellulose. Microorganisms used include bacteria like Zymomonas mobilis and yeast like Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The production process involves fermentation of sugars by microbes under specific temperature, pH, and chemical conditions. Ethanol has various uses including in personal care products and as a gasoline additive to decrease costs and emissions.
The material describes components of industrial fermentation media with their respective metabolic importance for the industrial microbes. it also addresses industrial scale sterilization methods.
The document discusses the industrial production process of ethyl alcohol. There are four main steps: [1] inoculum production using yeast strains, [2] preparation of the fermentation medium using molasses and other nutrients, [3] batch fermentation in large tanks under controlled temperature and pH conditions, [4] harvest and recovery of ethanol through distillation. The ethanol produced is then purified through fractional distillation and used widely as a solvent, fuel additive, and in various industrial products. Proper cultivation of yeast strains and maintenance of fermentation conditions are important to optimize ethanol yield from the process.
This presentation will cover mainly wine production and its Applications, This presentation is given by Miss Khunsha Fatima.
For video you can visit the Link Below:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ochm4xr5zEI&t=159s
This document discusses alcohol fermentation, which is a biological process where sugars are converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide by yeasts. Key steps include preparing a fermentation medium with sugars, starches or cellulosic materials as substrates; using organisms like yeast and bacteria; and ideal conditions of temperature, pH, and time. The process yields ethanol as the primary product along with carbon dioxide and yeast biomass as byproducts. Ethanol is then recovered through distillation and has various industrial and consumer uses.
This document summarizes the production of cheese. It begins with an introduction stating that cheese is a fermented milk product used worldwide. It then describes the main types of cheese, including soft cheeses like brie and camembert, hard cheeses like cheddar that are aged longer, and blue cheeses ripened with mold. The document concludes with an overview of the cheese making process, in which milk is curdled using rennet enzymes from calf stomachs to separate into solid curds and liquid whey.
This document discusses the fermentative production of ethanol. It covers the history of ethanol production, various raw materials that can be used including saccharine, starchy and cellulosic materials. It describes the different generations of bioethanol production and pretreatment methods for different raw materials. Key aspects of the fermentation process using yeast are covered including strain selection, fermentation kinetics, process, and nutrient requirements. Recovery and purification of ethanol as well as byproduct management are also mentioned.
This document summarizes microbial production of various solvents like ethanol, acetone, butanol, and glycerol. It describes the common uses of solvents and details the processes of ethanol production through both petrochemical and biological fermentation methods. The biological fermentation process involves steps like saccharification, liquefaction, milling, fermentation, and distillation. It also discusses the advantages of using bacteria like Z. mobilis and C. ljungdahlii over yeast for ethanol production, as well as the production methods for acetone, butanol, and glycerol.
This document discusses the industrial production of vinegar (acetic acid). Vinegar is produced through a two-step fermentation process - alcoholic fermentation followed by acetous or acetic acid fermentation. There are three main methods of vinegar production - Orleans process (slow process), Fringe process (quick process), and submerged fermentation process. The Fringe process uses fringe generators that are packed with wood shavings to provide a large surface area for bacterial film growth, allowing ethanol to be rapidly oxidized to acetic acid within 1-2 weeks. The generated vinegar is then aged, clarified, bottled and pasteurized for consumption.
The document summarizes the process of beer production, beginning with the key raw materials of malted barley, hops, yeast, and water. It describes the major steps of mashing, where malted barley is mixed with water to convert starches into fermentable sugars, boiling the wort with hops, and fermentation where yeast converts sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide. The document provides details on the types of yeast and fermentation conditions for ales versus lagers, and discusses the roles of various ingredients and processes in contributing flavors and ensuring quality in the final beer.
Ethyl alcohol can be produced through two main processes: fermentation of carbohydrates or hydration of ethylene. Fermentation involves yeast cells like Saccharomyces cerevisiae transforming carbohydrates into ethanol and carbon dioxide. The fermentation of sugars like glucose occurs through an anaerobic biological process. Various raw materials like molasses, starch, and cellulosic waste can be used as substrates for ethanol fermentation by microorganisms like yeast under optimal temperature and pH conditions. The fermented broth is then distilled to recover 95% ethanol and byproducts are used in industries like perfume manufacturing.
Tempeh is a fermented soybean product originating from Indonesia. It is made by fermenting cooked soybeans with Rhizopus moulds, resulting in a firm, compressed cake with a mild flavor. The traditional production process involves soaking, dehulling, cooking, and mixing soybeans with tempeh starter before wrapping and incubating to allow mould growth. Fermentation increases nutrients and breaks down compounds causing flatulence. Tempeh production is still predominantly small-scale in Indonesia and Malaysia, but it has spread to other countries and can now be produced industrially using stainless steel equipment and pure mould cultures.
This document discusses the development of 2nd generation bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass. Lignocellulosic biomass is composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin and is pretreated to break down the lignin and hemicellulose shields. Enzymatic hydrolysis then breaks down the cellulose and hemicellulose into glucose and other sugars which are fermented into ethanol. While 1st generation bioethanol comes from food sources like corn and sugarcane, 2nd generation does not utilize food sources and can use various agricultural waste biomass. Advantages of bioethanol include reduced greenhouse gas emissions compared to gasoline and the feedstocks are renewable sources.
The document discusses the industrial production of acetic acid. It describes the key properties of acetic acid and the microorganisms involved in its production. Three main methods are used for industrial production: Orleans, surface fermentation, and submerged fermentation. The Orleans method uses wooden barrels and is the oldest technique. Surface and submerged fermentation methods use larger stainless steel vessels and allow for greater control and higher yields. Downstream processing separates and purifies the acetic acid before it is used in various applications such as solvents, food preservatives, and household cleaners.
The document summarizes the process of beer production. Malt is made from soaked and sprouted grains like barley. Mashing involves mixing malt with water and adjuncts like rice and corn starch. This allows enzymatic degradation of starch to sugars. The liquid produced is wort, which is separated and then fermented with yeast along with hops for flavor. Fermentation yields alcohol and carbon dioxide. The final beer is pasteurized, carbonated, and aged to improve flavor before consumption.
Food Industry of Biotechnology involves preparation of different food items that are used as common part of diet throughout the world.The presentation describes the Industrial preparation of Yogurt.
This document discusses the production of the enzyme amylase. It begins by defining amylase and its types - alpha, beta, and gamma amylase. It then discusses the major production methods of solid state fermentation and submerged fermentation. Key parameters that affect amylase production are described such as carbon and nitrogen sources, temperature, pH, moisture, and duration of fermentation. The document outlines the steps for recovery and purification of amylases. Finally, it briefly mentions methods to determine amylase activity and industrial applications of amylase in baking, textiles, fuel production and more.
Molasses and ethyl Alcohol production From MolassesUxman ALi
Here you will know about the Introduction oi Molasses, its types, its characteristics, its benefits. After that you will know about the production of Ethanol its process and its handling.
Glycerol can be produced by using different processes and feedstocks. For example, it can be obtained by propylene synthesis via several pathways [8], by hydrolysis of oil or by transesterification of fatty acids/oils.
High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) is a liquid sweetener made from corn starch through chemical reactions and enzymatic processes. It is composed of fructose and glucose like table sugar. Food manufacturers use HFCS because it enhances flavors, provides fermentable sugars, improves moisture control and texture, and extends shelf life. Many processed foods and beverages contain HFCS, such as baked goods, yogurt, sauces, dressings, cereals, and beverages. Nutritionally, HFCS contains calories, carbohydrates, and small amounts of protein and fat per 100g serving.
Generally, organic acids are produced commercially either by chemical synthesis or fermentation. ... All organic acids of tricarboxylic acid cycle can be produced in high yields in microbiological processes. Among fermentation processes, the production of organic acids is dominated by submerged fermentation.
Ethanol can be produced through anaerobic fermentation of sugars and starches from various raw materials by yeast and bacteria. Saccharine materials like fruits, molasses, sugar beet and sugar cane directly provide fermentable sugars. Starchy materials like grains and tubers must be processed to break down starch into sugars through steps like milling, cooking, and conversion. The sugars are then fermented by organisms like Saccharomyces yeast to produce ethanol. The ethanol is recovered through distillation which separates ethanol (boiling point 78.5°C) from water (boiling point 100°C). Ethanol finds uses as a solvent, fuel, and chemical intermediate. Byproducts are also generated including
Ethanol is produced through fermentation of sugars or starch-containing materials. Yeast and bacteria like Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Zymomonas mobilis are used to ferment sugars from materials like sugarcane molasses, grains, and potatoes into ethanol. The production process involves culturing microbes, formulating nutrient medium, performing fermentation in large vessels called fermentors, and recovering ethanol through distillation. Ethanol has various applications as a solvent, fuel additive, and substitute for gasoline.
This document provides information about tempeh, a fermented soy food product. It defines tempeh as cooked soybeans bound together by the mycelium of Rhizopus mold during a fermentation process. The document outlines the nutritional value of tempeh, noting that it is a complete protein containing all essential amino acids. It also describes the role of Rhizopus oligosporus mold in the fermentation of tempeh and binding the soybeans into a compact cake. The document provides details on the production process and preservation of tempeh.
Dye lasers use organic dyes dissolved in liquid solvents as the lasing medium, which allows them to produce tunable laser outputs across a wide range of wavelengths from 320nm to 1200nm. They operate by pumping dye molecules into excited electronic states using another light source, such as from an argon-ion or flashlamp, after which stimulated emission produces the laser beam. Dye lasers are commonly used in research applications requiring tunable laser sources, such as spectroscopy, atomic physics, photochemistry, and pollution monitoring.
The document summarizes an experiment involving pulsed lasers and dye lasers. It describes using an Nd:YAG laser to measure beam properties like diameter and divergence. It then discusses focusing the laser to ionize air and measure energy. The second part describes generating a second harmonic with a KDP crystal and measuring the divergence of radiation from the crystal. The goal is to characterize laser properties and compare half width angles of different wavelengths.
This document discusses the fermentative production of ethanol. It covers the history of ethanol production, various raw materials that can be used including saccharine, starchy and cellulosic materials. It describes the different generations of bioethanol production and pretreatment methods for different raw materials. Key aspects of the fermentation process using yeast are covered including strain selection, fermentation kinetics, process, and nutrient requirements. Recovery and purification of ethanol as well as byproduct management are also mentioned.
This document summarizes microbial production of various solvents like ethanol, acetone, butanol, and glycerol. It describes the common uses of solvents and details the processes of ethanol production through both petrochemical and biological fermentation methods. The biological fermentation process involves steps like saccharification, liquefaction, milling, fermentation, and distillation. It also discusses the advantages of using bacteria like Z. mobilis and C. ljungdahlii over yeast for ethanol production, as well as the production methods for acetone, butanol, and glycerol.
This document discusses the industrial production of vinegar (acetic acid). Vinegar is produced through a two-step fermentation process - alcoholic fermentation followed by acetous or acetic acid fermentation. There are three main methods of vinegar production - Orleans process (slow process), Fringe process (quick process), and submerged fermentation process. The Fringe process uses fringe generators that are packed with wood shavings to provide a large surface area for bacterial film growth, allowing ethanol to be rapidly oxidized to acetic acid within 1-2 weeks. The generated vinegar is then aged, clarified, bottled and pasteurized for consumption.
The document summarizes the process of beer production, beginning with the key raw materials of malted barley, hops, yeast, and water. It describes the major steps of mashing, where malted barley is mixed with water to convert starches into fermentable sugars, boiling the wort with hops, and fermentation where yeast converts sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide. The document provides details on the types of yeast and fermentation conditions for ales versus lagers, and discusses the roles of various ingredients and processes in contributing flavors and ensuring quality in the final beer.
Ethyl alcohol can be produced through two main processes: fermentation of carbohydrates or hydration of ethylene. Fermentation involves yeast cells like Saccharomyces cerevisiae transforming carbohydrates into ethanol and carbon dioxide. The fermentation of sugars like glucose occurs through an anaerobic biological process. Various raw materials like molasses, starch, and cellulosic waste can be used as substrates for ethanol fermentation by microorganisms like yeast under optimal temperature and pH conditions. The fermented broth is then distilled to recover 95% ethanol and byproducts are used in industries like perfume manufacturing.
Tempeh is a fermented soybean product originating from Indonesia. It is made by fermenting cooked soybeans with Rhizopus moulds, resulting in a firm, compressed cake with a mild flavor. The traditional production process involves soaking, dehulling, cooking, and mixing soybeans with tempeh starter before wrapping and incubating to allow mould growth. Fermentation increases nutrients and breaks down compounds causing flatulence. Tempeh production is still predominantly small-scale in Indonesia and Malaysia, but it has spread to other countries and can now be produced industrially using stainless steel equipment and pure mould cultures.
This document discusses the development of 2nd generation bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass. Lignocellulosic biomass is composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin and is pretreated to break down the lignin and hemicellulose shields. Enzymatic hydrolysis then breaks down the cellulose and hemicellulose into glucose and other sugars which are fermented into ethanol. While 1st generation bioethanol comes from food sources like corn and sugarcane, 2nd generation does not utilize food sources and can use various agricultural waste biomass. Advantages of bioethanol include reduced greenhouse gas emissions compared to gasoline and the feedstocks are renewable sources.
The document discusses the industrial production of acetic acid. It describes the key properties of acetic acid and the microorganisms involved in its production. Three main methods are used for industrial production: Orleans, surface fermentation, and submerged fermentation. The Orleans method uses wooden barrels and is the oldest technique. Surface and submerged fermentation methods use larger stainless steel vessels and allow for greater control and higher yields. Downstream processing separates and purifies the acetic acid before it is used in various applications such as solvents, food preservatives, and household cleaners.
The document summarizes the process of beer production. Malt is made from soaked and sprouted grains like barley. Mashing involves mixing malt with water and adjuncts like rice and corn starch. This allows enzymatic degradation of starch to sugars. The liquid produced is wort, which is separated and then fermented with yeast along with hops for flavor. Fermentation yields alcohol and carbon dioxide. The final beer is pasteurized, carbonated, and aged to improve flavor before consumption.
Food Industry of Biotechnology involves preparation of different food items that are used as common part of diet throughout the world.The presentation describes the Industrial preparation of Yogurt.
This document discusses the production of the enzyme amylase. It begins by defining amylase and its types - alpha, beta, and gamma amylase. It then discusses the major production methods of solid state fermentation and submerged fermentation. Key parameters that affect amylase production are described such as carbon and nitrogen sources, temperature, pH, moisture, and duration of fermentation. The document outlines the steps for recovery and purification of amylases. Finally, it briefly mentions methods to determine amylase activity and industrial applications of amylase in baking, textiles, fuel production and more.
Molasses and ethyl Alcohol production From MolassesUxman ALi
Here you will know about the Introduction oi Molasses, its types, its characteristics, its benefits. After that you will know about the production of Ethanol its process and its handling.
Glycerol can be produced by using different processes and feedstocks. For example, it can be obtained by propylene synthesis via several pathways [8], by hydrolysis of oil or by transesterification of fatty acids/oils.
High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) is a liquid sweetener made from corn starch through chemical reactions and enzymatic processes. It is composed of fructose and glucose like table sugar. Food manufacturers use HFCS because it enhances flavors, provides fermentable sugars, improves moisture control and texture, and extends shelf life. Many processed foods and beverages contain HFCS, such as baked goods, yogurt, sauces, dressings, cereals, and beverages. Nutritionally, HFCS contains calories, carbohydrates, and small amounts of protein and fat per 100g serving.
Generally, organic acids are produced commercially either by chemical synthesis or fermentation. ... All organic acids of tricarboxylic acid cycle can be produced in high yields in microbiological processes. Among fermentation processes, the production of organic acids is dominated by submerged fermentation.
Ethanol can be produced through anaerobic fermentation of sugars and starches from various raw materials by yeast and bacteria. Saccharine materials like fruits, molasses, sugar beet and sugar cane directly provide fermentable sugars. Starchy materials like grains and tubers must be processed to break down starch into sugars through steps like milling, cooking, and conversion. The sugars are then fermented by organisms like Saccharomyces yeast to produce ethanol. The ethanol is recovered through distillation which separates ethanol (boiling point 78.5°C) from water (boiling point 100°C). Ethanol finds uses as a solvent, fuel, and chemical intermediate. Byproducts are also generated including
Ethanol is produced through fermentation of sugars or starch-containing materials. Yeast and bacteria like Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Zymomonas mobilis are used to ferment sugars from materials like sugarcane molasses, grains, and potatoes into ethanol. The production process involves culturing microbes, formulating nutrient medium, performing fermentation in large vessels called fermentors, and recovering ethanol through distillation. Ethanol has various applications as a solvent, fuel additive, and substitute for gasoline.
This document provides information about tempeh, a fermented soy food product. It defines tempeh as cooked soybeans bound together by the mycelium of Rhizopus mold during a fermentation process. The document outlines the nutritional value of tempeh, noting that it is a complete protein containing all essential amino acids. It also describes the role of Rhizopus oligosporus mold in the fermentation of tempeh and binding the soybeans into a compact cake. The document provides details on the production process and preservation of tempeh.
Dye lasers use organic dyes dissolved in liquid solvents as the lasing medium, which allows them to produce tunable laser outputs across a wide range of wavelengths from 320nm to 1200nm. They operate by pumping dye molecules into excited electronic states using another light source, such as from an argon-ion or flashlamp, after which stimulated emission produces the laser beam. Dye lasers are commonly used in research applications requiring tunable laser sources, such as spectroscopy, atomic physics, photochemistry, and pollution monitoring.
The document summarizes an experiment involving pulsed lasers and dye lasers. It describes using an Nd:YAG laser to measure beam properties like diameter and divergence. It then discusses focusing the laser to ionize air and measure energy. The second part describes generating a second harmonic with a KDP crystal and measuring the divergence of radiation from the crystal. The goal is to characterize laser properties and compare half width angles of different wavelengths.
present, past and future prosepcts of castor and its hybrid seed productionSidhant Chaudhary
This document summarizes the present status, history, and techniques for hybrid seed production of castor. It discusses that India is the leading producer of castor, with Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Andhra Pradesh being the major growing states. It then describes the two main techniques for hybrid seed production in castor - genetic male sterility and pistillate mechanisms. The pistillate mechanisms include N-type, S-type, and NES pistillate lines. The document concludes by outlining future needs for castor such as developing high yielding hybrids with improved traits and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses.
Castor is an oilseed plant which is earning attention on researchers in recent days. Because of this, the gemplasms of ancient varieties were now recovered and grown in trial fields for getting genetically superior variety.
As a result, in Castor and Tapioca research station there a variety named YRCH (Yethapur Ricinus Communis Hybrid) with all desired traits which are essential for a plant both phenotypically and genetically was developed.
Dye lasers use an organic dye as the lasing medium, usually in liquid solution, which allows lasing over a wide range of wavelengths. The dye molecules absorb light, becoming electronically excited into a singlet state, and then fluoresce to emit stimulated radiation. Within microseconds, the molecules transition to a triplet state where they absorb light and inhibit lasing. Flashlamp or external laser pumping provides enough energy before triplet absorption occurs. Dye lasers require pumping light, mirrors to oscillate fluorescence, and a prism or grating to tune the wavelength output.
Dye lasers use an organic dye dissolved in a liquid as the active lasing medium and can produce a wide range of wavelengths. They work on the principle of population inversion using a pumping source like a flash lamp or other laser to excite the dye molecules. The major components are the active dye medium, pumping source, and resonator mirrors, with one mirror sometimes replaced by a diffraction grating to allow tuning of the output wavelength. Dye lasers offer tunability but have limitations in lifetime and output power.
1. Castor is an important crop grown in India and other tropical countries. India is the largest producer and supplier of castor seed and oil.
2. Research has focused on developing hybrid varieties of castor through creating male sterile lines and evaluating hybrids for yield and other traits.
3. Further research is needed to develop hybrids adapted to rainfed conditions, improve pollination systems, identify heterotic loci, and address issues with genomic instability in wide hybrids. New end uses for castor oil and derivatives also need to be explored.
The photo-oxidation of Rhodamime B was carried out
in the presence of H2O2/ Fe2+ ion using UV light. The effects of
dye concentration, pH, H2O2 dose and Fe2+ dose. These
parameters strongly influenced the degradation of the dye. As
expected, the increase of initial dye concentration decreased the
percentage decoloration. Likewise increasing H2O2, Fe2+
concentration also increased the dye decoloration up to a certain
limit after which it starts decreasing. The optimum operating
conditions of the method were found to be [Dye] = 10mg/l; [H2O2]
= 300mg/l; [Fe2+] = 250 mg/l at pH 2. Under these conditions, a
maximum of 92% decoloration of the dye was achieved. The
actual breakdown of the dye was confirmed using HPLC
analyses.
If it can go wrong – it will
If something looks odd – it is
Apparent safe systems can fail
Issues include
Metal dusting
Methanol or hydrogen fires
Intent changes
Methanation
“Safe Systems”
This document discusses pulsed dye lasers used to treat vascular lesions. It describes how pulsed dye lasers work using selective photothermolysis to target hemoglobin in blood vessels. The optimal wavelength of 585nm is absorbed by oxyhemoglobin and penetrates deeply while being less absorbed by melanin. Treatment involves determining the minimum purpuric dose, testing the dose on a small area, and pulsing overlapping spots to effectively cover the treatment area. Post-treatment care includes sunscreen for 6 months and antibiotics until purpura resolves. Complications are generally minor and self-resolving. Examples are provided of port wine stains, telangiectasias, rosacea, and leg veins successfully treated with
(A) By active media
Solid state laser - crystal, or glass, doped with impurities, e.g. ruby laser, Ti:sapphire laser, semiconductor laser.
Gas laser - e.g. He-Ne laser, Ar+ laser, CO2 laser, N2 laser, HCN laser.
Dye laser - active medium: dye molecules in liquid solvent (sometimes in solids also).
(B) By mode of operation
CW
Pulsed
(C) By pumping and laser levels
3-level laser
4-level laser
This document discusses the evolution of mobile phone technology from 0G to 6G. It provides details on the key features and technologies of each generation. 6G is described as providing terabit transmission speeds, zero distance connectivity, and availability in 2020. It will utilize technologies like smart antennas, ultra wideband radio, and fiber optic networks to allow for incredible data throughput and reduced lag for applications like gaming. The document concludes that 6G will be both user-centric and service-centric, representing the next step in connecting people worldwide through wireless networks.
Production of Denatured Ethanol. Business Plan & Investment Opportunity for Production of Methylated Spirits.
Denatured alcohol is ethanol (ethyl alcohol) created unfit for human consumption by adding one or a lot of chemicals (denaturants) to that. Denaturing refers to removing a property from the alcohol (being able to drink it), to not with chemicals sterilization or rotten it, therefore denatured alcohol contains standard ethyl alcohol.
Denatured alcohol is a cleaning agent, fuel additive, sanding aid, eradicator, and as a solvent. A variety of additives may be used with ten percent wood alcohol being a typical alternative. The addition doesn't have an effect on the chemical makeup of ethanol, however rather creates an undrinkable solution.
For More Details, Click Here:- https://www.niir.org/blog/how-to-start-manufacturing-plant-of-denatured-ethanol/
Contact us
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Alcohol from Potato, Alcohol Production From Sweet Potato, Sweet Potato Spiri...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
The document provides details about setting up an alcohol production business from sweet potatoes, including a table of contents for a full project report on the topic. It discusses the industry and market for alcohol, production process, properties and specifications of ethanol, key players in India, financial analysis, export/import statistics, and production method. The table of contents outlines sections that would be included in a project report such as introduction, uses, marketing analysis, machinery requirements, manufacturing process, and feasibility study.
Lucrative Business of Dual Feed Distillery (Ethanol as Bio-Fuel). Government ...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
This document discusses ethanol as a biofuel. It begins by explaining that ethanol is classified as a first-generation biofuel made from starches, sugars, and vegetable oils through processes like breaking down corn and wheat in bio refineries using enzymes and microorganisms. Common feedstocks for producing ethanol include biomass like corn, sugarcane, and crops like cassava, potatoes, hemp, and millet. The document then covers the advantages of ethanol fuel, its uses, properties, and BIS specifications. It also discusses the project scope, objectives, benefits of ethanol for the environment and economy.
Set Up Grain and Molasses-Based Ethanol Distillery- Government Approves Schem...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Set Up Grain and Molasses-Based Ethanol Distillery- Government Approves Scheme for Increasing Ethanol Production.
Cabinet Approves Scheme for Increasing Ethanol Production
The govt’s move will help bear the interest of loans taken for setting up ethanol distilleries for a period of 5 years
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) on Wednesday approved a modified scheme for extending interest subvention for those setting up grain-based along with molasses-based ethanol distilleries.
The total outlay of the scheme is Rs. 8,460 crore for increasing India’s ethanol production capacity, with the scheme extended to those setting up distilleries using grain, molasses, dual feed, sugar beet, sweet sorghum, and cereals as a feedstock.
For More Details, Click Here:- https://www.niir.org/profile-project-reports/
Contact us
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Mall ST,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886
Mobile: +91-9097075054, 8800733955
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Praj Industries operates in the biofuels and bioproducts sector. It has a wide range of business opportunities including bioethanol, biodiesel, advanced biofuels, bioplastics, and other bioproducts. Praj is well positioned to benefit from India's target of achieving 20% ethanol blending by 2025 as it has technology to build additional ethanol production capacity. The company currently has an estimated 50-60% market share in India's bioethanol plant equipment and technology segment.
The document discusses a startup called Bioil that focuses on producing ethanol from agricultural waste to help reduce crude oil dependency. Bioil plans to source raw materials like damaged grains from nearby states and process them at its facility in Dwarka, Delhi to produce 2000 liters of ethanol per batch. Initially, the ethanol will be sold to oil marketing companies. Long term, Bioil wants to expand its raw material and customer bases to include plastic, medication and cosmetic industries. The government of India aims to increase pan-India ethanol production capacity to help achieve net-zero emissions by 2070.
Production of Ethanol from Grains: Corn, Wheat, Sugarcane & Barley | Profitab...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Production of Ethanol from Grains: Corn, Wheat, Sugarcane & Barley | Profitable Business Opportunity
Ethanol is considered the first generation of biofuels. Starch, sugar, and vegetable oil are used to make this fuel. It's made commercially from decomposing corn and wheat. Ethanol-producing plants are referred to as bio refineries. This is because they transform grain biomass into ethanol using live enzymes and microorganisms.
Economic potential and relevance of biofuel program in indiasugarmills
This document discusses the potential for sugarcane ethanol production in India to meet its fuel and chemical needs. It notes that India imports over 60% of its oil and will become one of the largest oil importers by 2025. Producing ethanol from sugarcane could meet a significant portion of India's fuel needs, reducing imports and generating income for farmers. However, policies around ethanol production and use need to be standardized across states to incentivize growth in this sector.
Petroleum Products: Refining and Distillation (Lubricants, Waxes and Petroche...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Petroleum refineries are large, capital-intensive manufacturing facilities with extremely complex processing schemes. More than 660 refineries, in 116 countries, are currently in operation, producing more than 85million barrels of refined products per day. Each refinery has a unique physical configuration, as well as unique operating characteristics and economics.
Rising crude oil prices powered revenue growth as refiners have passed costs down the distribution line. Since 2011, profit has steadily recovered in line with improving demand, while low domestic oil prices further bolstered margins. In 2016, profit is anticipated to rise slightly, though it remains below historic levels. This industry is anticipated to recover over the next five years as fuel prices rise and consumption increases.
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Asphalt crude oil, Asphalt Manufacturing Process, Asphalt Production and Oil Refining, Asphalt production plant, Asphalt refining process, Business guidance, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business start-up, Chemical Thermodynamics for Industry, Crude oil distillation process, Crude Oil Processing, Crude oil refining process, Distillation and Refining of Petrochemicals, Distillation and Refining of Petroleum Products, Distillation in the Petroleum Industry, Distillation of Petroleum Products, Feedstock for petrochemicals, Great Opportunity for Startup, How Asphalt Is Produced, How lubricating oil is made, How to get petrol from crude oil?, How to start a business Oil Refinery (Petroleum Products), How to Start a Petroleum Production Business, How to Start a Petroleum refining and distillation industry?, How to start a successful Petroleum products making business, How to start Petroleum Products manufacturing in India, Lube Oil manufacturing, Lubricating oil manufacturing process, Lubricating oil refining process, Manufacture of Absorbent, Manufacture of Asphalt from Petroleum, Manufacture of Crude Oil, Manufacture of Fuels Oils, Manufacture of Gasoline, Manufacture of Kerosene, Manufacture of Oils, Manufacture of Petroleum Asphalts, Manufacturing Process of Lubricants, Method for distillation of petroleum products, Most Profitable Petroleum Processing Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Petroleum processing industry, Oil and gas production, Oil refinery in India, Oil refinery, Petro products manufacturing, Petroleum asphalt production process, Petroleum Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Petroleum Distillation, Petroleum Fuels Manufacturing, Petroleum Processing Projects, Petroleum Products manufacturing Industry in India, Petroleum Products Refining Business, Petroleum Products, Petroleum Refinery, Petroleum refining and distillation Business, Petroleum Refining and Petrochemical Processes
Soybean Oil Market | Price, Processing Plant ReportIMARC Group
Soybean oil is considered as one of the healthiest cooking oils and currently represents the second largest edible oil consumed in the world. The latest report of soybean oil describes the demand of soybean oil to grow at a CAGR of around 4% in the coming years. Link to report: http://www.imarcgroup.com/soybean-oil-processing-plant
Book on Petroleum & Petroleum Products Technology (Thermal Cracking of Pure Saturated Hydrocarbons, Petroleum Asphalts, Refinery Products, Blending and Compounding, Oil Refining and Residual Fuel Oils)
Petroleum products are materials derived from crude oil (petroleum) as it is processed in oil refineries. Unlike petrochemicals, which are a collection of well-defined usually pure chemical compounds, petroleum products are complex mixtures. The majority of petroleum is converted to petroleum products, which includes several classes of fuels.
Petroleum asphalt is a sticky, black and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid that is present in most petroleum crude oils and in some natural deposits. Petroleum crude oil is a complex mixture of a great many different hydrocarbons. Petroleum asphalt is defined as that part of crude oil which is separated from the higher-boiling hydrocarbons in crude oil by precipitation upon the addition of lower-boiling hydrocarbon solvents such as propane, pentane and hexane or petroleum asphalt. The precipitated material consists of asphaltenes which have an average molecular weight of about (800 - 2500 g/mole) and exist in the form of flat sheets of polyaromatic condensed rings with short aliphatic chains.
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Economic Potential And Relevance Of Biofuel Program In IndiaPhani Mohan K
In 2006, India was the seventh largest net importer of oil in the world. With 2007 net imports of 1.8 million bbl/d, India is currently dependent on imports for 68 percent of its oil consumption.EIA expects India to become the fourth largest net importer of oil in the world by 2025. Unless GOI supports Ethanol Blending program it remains as a vision itself not translating in to action.
Caramel Food Colorant (Caramel Color)
Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics, Production Schedule, Working Capital Requirement, Plant Layout, Process Flow Sheet, Cost of Project, Projected Balance Sheets, Profitability Ratios, Break Even Analysis
Caramel is a medium to dark-brown confectionery product made by heating a variety of sugars. It can be used as a flavoring in puddings and desserts, as a filling in bonbons, or as a topping for ice cream and custard.
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Caramel Color Manufacture, How Caramel is Made, Process for Manufacture of Caramel Color, Production of Caramel Color, Caramel Color Production, Caramel Color Processing, Manufacture of Caramel Color, Process for Production of Caramel Colour, Caramel Color Production Process, Manufacturing Process of Caramel Color, Caramel Color Manufacture in India, Preparation of Caramel Colour, Processing of Caramel Color, Caramel Color Manufacture, Caramel Color from Sugar Manufacturing Plant, Food Colors Manufacturer, Process for Production of Caramel Color, Natural Food Coloring Manufacturing, Method of Manufacture of Caramel Color, Method of Manufacturing Caramel Color, Caramel Color Manufacturing Business, Guidelines for Manufacturing Caramel Color, How to Make Caramel Color, Guide to Production of Caramel Color, Process for Making of Caramel Color, Caramel Color Production Plant, Caramel Color Manufacturing Industry, Method of Producing Caramel Color, Method of Preparing Caramel Color, Caramel Color Processing Lines, Process for Preparing Caramel Color, Method of Manufacturing Food Colorant, Caramel Food Colorant Manufacturing, Method of Manufacturing Caramel Food Colorant, Caramel Food Colorant Processing, Small Scale Caramel Food Colorant Processing, Starting Caramel Food Colorant Manufacturing Business, Method for Production of Caramel Food Colorant, Caramel Food Colorant Manufacturing Unit, Process for Production of Caramel Food Colorant, Caramel Food Colorant Production Unit, Business Plan for Caramel Food Colorant Manufacturing, Business Ideas for Production of Caramel Food Colorant, Caramel Food Colorant Manufacturing Project, Caramel Food Colorant(Caramel Color) Manufacturing Project Ideas, Projects on Small Scale Industries, Small Scale Industries Projects Ideas
List of Highly Profitable Projects on Fuels Production. Biogas, Coal, White O...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
The document discusses various types of fuels and India's growing demand for fuels. It provides information on different biofuel projects that can be started as startups in India. Some of the potential startup projects discussed include compressed biogas production, white oil production from kerosene, fuel briquettes from biomass, ethanol production from molasses, petroleum coke production, and jatropha plantation for biofuel extraction. The document also provides details on the expected demand for biofuels in India and tags related to profitable fuel production projects. It highlights the reasons for purchasing a detailed project report, which would include market analysis, machinery requirements, production process, financial projections, and more for setting up a fuel production project.
The document provides an overview of the DOE/EE/OBP Biomass Program. The mission is to develop technologies to transform biomass into biofuels, biopower and high-value products. Goals include demonstrating an integrated biomass to fuels process by 2005 and helping establish the first large-scale biorefinery by 2010. The strategy involves removing technical barriers in thermo-chemical and sugar platforms. Major funding comes from congressional earmarks, which have grown significantly but reduced available funds for planned R&D.
Rice Bran Oil Market - Strong Growth and Demand in Food & Cosmetics IndustryIMARC Group
Rice bran oil is gaining popularity not only in food and nutritional supplements, but also as a specialty ingredient in cosmetics and personal care products. This report provides detailed information of the global rice bran oil market and covers the major key requirements to setup a rice barn oil processing plant. Link to report: http://www.imarcgroup.com/rice-bran-oil-processing-plant
Impartial feasibility studies focused on adipic acid manufacturing economics, showing CAPEX, OPEX, key process indicators and process diagrams.
Know more at www.intratec.us/products/adipic-acid-production-processes
Successes & failures in realization of economic potential of biofuelssugarmills
The document summarizes the potential of sweet sorghum as an alternative feedstock for ethanol production in India. Some key points:
- Sweet sorghum has higher yields and lower costs of cultivation than sugarcane, requiring less water, fertilizer, and time to grow. It can be a more economical source for ethanol production.
- One hectare of sweet sorghum can absorb around 45 tons of CO2 during growth and has near carbon neutral emissions when used for ethanol production due to high yields and fast growth cycle.
- Sweet sorghum requires less energy input for cultivation than the energy output from its total biomass, making it more energy efficient than other feedstocks like sugarc
Beer Plant
Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics, Production Schedule, Working Capital Requirement, Plant Layout, Process Flow Sheet, Cost of Project, Projected Balance Sheets, Profitability Ratios, Break Even Analysis
Beer is the world's oldest and most widely consumed alcoholic drink; it is the third most popular drink overall, after water and tea. The production of beer is called brewing, which involves the fermentation of sugars, mainly derived from cereal grain starches—most commonly from malted barley, although wheat, maize (corn), and rice are widely used. Most beer is flavoured with hops, which add bitterness and act as a natural preservative, though other flavourings such as herbs or fruit may occasionally be included. The fermentation process causes a natural carbonation effect, although this is often removed during processing, and replaced with forced carbonation.
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Process of Brewing Beer, How is Beer Made?, Brewing Process, Beer Brewing Process, Beer Production Process, Beer Production, Production of Beer, Steps of Brewing, Beer Manufacturing Process, Beer Manufacturing, Beer Processing, Beverage Production, Manufacturing Process of Beer, Beer Making, Beer & Brewing, Brewery Production, Beer Manufacturing Plant, Process for Manufacturing Beer, Production Process of Beer, Process of Starting Beer Brewing in India, Process of Making Beer, Beer Manufacturing Industry, Steps to Making Beer, Beer Manufacturing Plant in India, Industrial Production Process of Beer, Making of Beer, Beer Manufacture in India, Methods of Beer Production, Brewing Industry, Beverage & Brewing Processing, Ways to Brew Commercial Beer, Beverage Making Plant, Starting Beer Manufacturing Industry, Start Successful Beer Making Business, How to Start Your Own Beer Manufacturing Business, Starting Brewery Business Plan, Beer Making Business Ideas, Most Profitable Beer Manufacturing Business Ideas, Profitable Small Scale Beer Manufacturing Business, Business Ideas for Beer Manufacturing, Guide to Starting Your Beer Making Business, How to Start Beer Brewery Business, Startup Guide for Beer Manufacturing, Production Plant of Beer, Manufacturing Plant of Beer, Beer Manufacturing Unit, Method for Manufacturing Beer, Production of Alcoholic Beverages, Alcoholic Beverage Production
LA HUG - Video Testimonials with Chynna Morgan - June 2024Lital Barkan
Have you ever heard that user-generated content or video testimonials can take your brand to the next level? We will explore how you can effectively use video testimonials to leverage and boost your sales, content strategy, and increase your CRM data.🤯
We will dig deeper into:
1. How to capture video testimonials that convert from your audience 🎥
2. How to leverage your testimonials to boost your sales 💲
3. How you can capture more CRM data to understand your audience better through video testimonials. 📊
Company Valuation webinar series - Tuesday, 4 June 2024FelixPerez547899
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Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdownjeffkluth1
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The global retail industry has weathered numerous storms, with the financial crisis of 2008 serving as a poignant reminder of the sector's resilience and adaptability. However, as we navigate the complex landscape of 2024, retailers face a unique set of challenges that demand innovative strategies and a fundamental shift in mindset. This white paper contrasts the impact of the 2008 recession on the retail sector with the current headwinds retailers are grappling with, while offering a comprehensive roadmap for success in this new paradigm.
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At Techbox Square, in Singapore, we're not just creative web designers and developers, we're the driving force behind your brand identity. Contact us today.
Building Your Employer Brand with Social MediaLuanWise
Presented at The Global HR Summit, 6th June 2024
In this keynote, Luan Wise will provide invaluable insights to elevate your employer brand on social media platforms including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok. You'll learn how compelling content can authentically showcase your company culture, values, and employee experiences to support your talent acquisition and retention objectives. Additionally, you'll understand the power of employee advocacy to amplify reach and engagement – helping to position your organization as an employer of choice in today's competitive talent landscape.
1. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Production of Industrial
Alcohols
(Grain Motor Fuel Alcohol, Alcohols, Higher Aliphatic,
Alcohol from Wheat Straw, Monohydric Alcohols,
Trihydric and Polyhydric Alcohols, Methanol from
Coal, Heptahydric Alcohols, Perseitol, Volemitol,
Allitol, Dulcitol, Erythritol, Leaf Alcohol, Hexynol,
Methyl Pentynol)
2. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Introduction
Production of industrial alcohol is an age old practice. But with
time, the usage areas as well as production techniques have
gone through a major transformation. Industrial alcohol is
distilled ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH), normally of high proof,
produced and sold for other than beverage purposes. It is
usually distributed in the form of pure ethyl alcohol, completely
denatured alcohol, especially denatured alcohol and proprietary
solvent blends. Ethyl Alcohol is the common name for the
hydroxyl derivative of the hydrocarbon ethane.
3. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Industrial alcohol is distilled ethyl alcohol normally of high
proof, produced and sold for other than beverage purposes.
Industrial alcohol finds its applications in many chemical
industries, pharmaceutical industries, Ink Industries and
various allied applications. Much of this alcohol is obtained
synthetically from ethylene. However, its production from
microbial fermentation using variety of cheap sugary
substrates is still commercially important. The various
substrates used for ethanol production are sugar crops such
as sugarcane, sugar beet, sorghum, etc. provide a good
substrate.
4. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Bye product of these crop processing, e.g., molasses, sweet
sorghum syrup, etc. are the most common substrates. Cereals
like maize, wheat, rice etc are also used for ethanol production.
Distillation of industrial alcohol, which is normally not used for
consumption, can be made in a two-step process. The process of
distillation is one with a slow dynamics making it essential to
have a carefully planned and designed control system. Ethyl
alcohol or ethanol ranks second only to water as the most widely
used solvent in chemical industry and as these industries have
expanded, so the demand for industrial alcohol has increased.
7. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sugar Alcohols is forecast to be 1.6 million metric
tons in 2017 and is projected to reach 1.9 million
metric tons by 2022 at a CAGR of 3.4% between the
two years.
The industrial alcohol market is projected to grow
at a CAGR of 9.8% from 2017, to reach USD 180.83
billion by 2022.
8. www.entrepreneurindia.co
The ethyl alcohol segment is estimated to account
for the largest market share in the Industrial
Alcohol Market in 2017, due to its wide range of
applications in the biofuel industry. Ethyl alcohol
is considered as the most widely used industrial
alcohol, owing to their multi-functional properties
and their vast applications in the biofuel,
pharmaceutical, personal care, food ingredients,
and chemical industries.
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Table of Contents
1. ALCOHOL FROM CORN
Base Case Production of Alcohol, Overall Material and Energy
Flows, Grain Motor Fuel Alcohol Plant, Excursions on
Feedstock Material, Sensitivity to Financial Parameters,
Depreciation Schedule, Purchase Price of Corn, DOG By-
product, Leveraged Capital, Investment Tax Credit, Background
and Job Scope, Design Basis, Base Case, Excursions, Plant
Capacity, Nature of Raw Material For Process, Corn Stover
(Biomass) as Primary Boiler Fuel, Corn Processing By-products,
Production of Motor Fuel Grade Alcohol, Base Case, Process
Description, Receiving, Storage and Milling, Mash Cooking and
Saccharification, Fungal Amylase Production,
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Fermentation (Batch), Distillation, Fusel Oil and Heads
Removal, Evaporation and Drying of Stilage Residue, Alcohol
Storage and Shipping, Ammonium Sulfate Storage and
Shipping, Dry Grains Storage and Shipping, Coal Fired Boiler,
Water Supply, Waste Water Treatment, Flue Gas Scrubber, 100
mm Gallon per year Alcohol Plant, Fixed Investment,
Excursions on Feedstock Materials, Wheat, Process
Description, Milo (Grain Sorghum), Process Description, Sweet
Sorghum, Process Description, Environmental Impact, Air
Emissions, Waste Water, Solid Waste, Noise, Labor and
Employment Impact, Agricultural Production, Plant Labour,
Agricultural Impact, Subsidies and Land Use, Improved Farm
Income, Grain Supply and Price, Comments on Developing
Technology, Grain Production, Grain Processing, Fermentation,
Distillation, Animal Feed Processing, Cellulose Alcohol
Development, U.S. Army-Natick Laboratories, University of
California of Berkeley (Wilke), University of Pennsylvania
(Humphrey) and General Electric Company,
13. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Purdue (Tsao), Gulf Oil Chemicals Co., Development Obstacles
and Research Priorities, Grain Production Improvement, Grain
and Residue Collection, Grain Processing, Fermentation,
Distillation, Animal Feed, Agricultural and Forest Residues,
Socio-economic Development, Gasohol Subsidy, Support
Adjustment, Octane Improvement and Emissions, Plant Layout,
Raw Materials and Chemicals, Utilities, Plant Personnel,
Products and By-products, Department of Energy Washington,
D.c., Grain Motor Fuel Alcohol Plant, Investment Cost
Summary, Comments on Grades of Alcohol, Cost Differential to
go from 190°Proof Spirits to 199° Proof Motor Fuel Alcohol,
Cost Differential Between 199° Proof Motor Fuel Alcohol and
200° Proof Industrial Anhydrous Alcohol, Evaluation
Procedure for Economic Analyses, General,
14. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Annual Operating Expense, Working Capital, Parameters
Affecting Financial Analyses Inflation Environment,
Depreciation Schedule, Federal, State, and Local Taxes,
Investment Tax Credit, Discounted Cash Flow, Methods of
Obtaining Capital, Production of Grain Motor Fuel Alcohol,
Alternate Capacities, 10 mm Gallon Per Year Alcohol Plant,
Fixed Investment, Financial Analysis, Alcohols Polyhydric,
Reactions, Manufacture, Analysis, Health and Safety Factors,
Uses
15. www.entrepreneurindia.co
2. ALCOHOLS, HIGHER ALIPHATIC
Survey and Natural Alcohols Manufacture, Detergent Range
Alcohols, Plasticizer Range Alcohols, Physical Properties,
Chemical Properties, Shipment and Storage, Analysis,
Specifications and Standards, Toxicological Properties,
Manufacture from Fats and Oils, Hydrogenolysis Process, High
Pressure Hydrogenolysis, Methyl Ester Hydrogenolysis, Fatty
Acid Hydrogenolysis, Production of Unsatu-rated Alcohols, Uses
of Detergent Range Alcohols, Surfactants, Cosmetics and
Pharmaceuticals, Lubricants and Petroleum, Other
Applications, Uses of Plasticizer Range Alcohols,
16. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Plasticizers, Other Plastics Uses, Lubricants, Fuels, and
Petroleum, Agricultural Chemicals, Surfactants, Other
Applications, Synthetic Processes, The Ziegler Process,
Triethylaluminum Preparation, Chain Growth, Oxidation,
Hydrolysis, Environmental Considerations, The Oxo Process,
Process Technology, Olefin Sources, The Aldol Process, The
Paraffin Oxidation Process, The Guerbet Process
17. www.entrepreneurindia.co
3. ALCOHOL FROM WHEAT STRAW
Introduction, Summary and Conclusions, Process Description,
Process Discussion, Cost Estimates, Batch Process Technology in
Indian Distilleries , Definitions, Molasses, Total Reducing Sugars,
Unfermentable Sugars, Fermentable Sugars, Brix, Polarisation
(Pol.), Purity, Alcohol, Spirit's, Wort, Pitch or Bub, Wash, Sludge,
Sediment, Reflux, Spent Wash, Proof Spirit, Calculation of
Efficiency Data, Alcohol Production Processes, Synthetic Process,
Alcohol from Starchy Materials (Grain Spirit), Scenario, Potential
of Grain as Raw Material, Process Description, Raw Material
Preparation, Liquefaction, Yeast Cultivation & Prefermentation,
Saccharification & Fermentation, Alcohol from Sacchariferous
Feed Stocks, Conventional Process Used in Indian Distilleries,
Fermentation, Distillation, Continuous Rectification and Reflux
Ratio, Alcohol Recovery, Quality of Alcohol, Steam Economy,
Fusel Oil Separation, Absolute Alcohol
21. www.entrepreneurindia.co
5. TRIHYDRIC AND POLYHYDRIC ALCOHOLS
Trihydric Aliphatic Alcohols (Glycerols), General, Preparation,
Properties, Uses, Glycerol, Occurrence, Production, Physical
Properties, Grades of glycerin, Specific Gravity, Epoxy Compounds,
Esters, 1,2,4-Butanetriol, Pentaglycerol, Hexaglycerol, 1,2,6-
Hexanetriol, Higher Polyhydric Aliphatic Alcohols, Chemical
Properties, Toxicological Properties, Uses, General, Physical
Properties, Tetrahydric Alcohols (Tetritols), CH2OH(CHOH)2
CH2OH, Erythritol, d-and l-Threitol, dl-Threitol, Pentaerythritol,
Pentahydric Alcohols (Pentitols), Ribitol, Xylitol, Preparation, d-
Arabitol, l-Arabitol, dl-Arabitol, Hexahydric Alcohols (Hexitols),
Allitol, Dulcitol, Sorbitol, Chemical Properties, Toxicity and Uses, l-
Glucitol, d-Mannitol, l-Mannitol, Physical Properties, Chemical
Properties, Toxicity and Uses, dl-Mannitol, d-Iditol, l-Iditol, d-
Talitol, l-Talitol, dl-Talitol, Inositol, Heptahydric Alcohols (Heptitols),
Perseitol, Volemitol, Glycero-gulo-Heptitol and D-glycero-D-ido-
Heptitol, Octahydric Alcohols (Octitols), Polyvinyl Alcohol
22. www.entrepreneurindia.co
6. METHANOL FROM COAL
General Discussion, Coal Gasification, Methanol Synthesis,
Process Features, Dupont Feasibility Study, Preliminary
Selection, Methanol Fuel Product, High Spot Process
Evaluation, General Process Description, Environmental
Considerations, Sasol Type Process Study, Coal Gasification
and Raw Gas Purification, Synthesis Gas Preparation,
Methanol Synthesis and Purification, Badger Conceptual
Design, Introduction, Process Description, Economic
Evaluation, Summary and Conclusions
23. Tags
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Production of Alcohol, Manufacture of Alcohols, Ethyl Alcohol or Ethanol
Production, Method for Production of Alcohol, Alcohol From Corn, Manufacturing of
Alcohol, Alcohol Beverage Production, Ethanol Production, Fuel Ethanol
Production, Alcohol Fuel Production from Grain, Fuel Ethanol Plants, Detergent
Alcohols, Natural Detergent Alcohols, Production of Detergent Range Alcohols,
Natural Alcohols Manufacture, Process for Producing Unsaturated Alcohols,
Production of Unsaturated Alcohols, Ziegler Process, Alcohols, Higher Aliphatic,
Synthetic Process, Production of Ethanol From Wheat Straw, Production of
Bioethanol From Wheat Straw, Wheat Ethanol Production, Monohydric Alcohol,
Preparation of Monohydric Alcohols, Polyhydric Alcohol, Production of Polyhydric
Alcohols, Process for Producing Polyhydric Alcohol, Methanol from Coal, How to
Produce Methanol From Coal, Coal to Methanol Process, Coal Based Methanol
Production, Production of Methanol from Coal, Methanol Production, Methanol
Production Plant, Ethanol Production From Maize, Production of Ethanol From
Maize, Production of Motor Fuel Grade Alcohol, Waste Water Treatment, Industrial
Fermentation and Alcohol, Fungal Amylase Production, Grain Production, Grain
Processing, Lubricants and Petroleum, Agricultural Chemicals, Cosmetics and
Pharmaceuticals, Linalool, Behenyl Alcohol, Amyl Alcohols, Acyclic Higher Alcohols,
Cyclopentanol, Cyclohexanol, Borneol, Cholesterol, Thenyl Alcohol,
Hydroxymethylpyrrole, NPCS, Niir, Process Technology Books, Business
Consultancy, Business Consultant, Project Identification and Selection, Preparation
of Project Profiles, Startup, Business Guidance,
24. Tags
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Business Guidance to Clients, Startup Project, Startup Ideas, Project for Startups,
Startup Project Plan, Business Start-Up, Business Plan for Startup Business, Great
Opportunity for Startup, Small Start-Up Business Project, Best Small and Cottage
Scale Industries, Startup India, Stand Up India, Small Scale Industries, New Small
Scale Ideas for Alcohol Processing Industry, Methanol Production Business Ideas
You Can Start on Your Own, Industrial Alcohol Production Industry, Small Scale
Alcohol Processing, Guide to Starting and Operating Small Business, Business
Ideas for Alcohol from Maize Production, How to Start Industrial Alcohol
Manufacturing Business, Starting Industrial Alcohol Production, Start Your Own
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Plan, Business Plan for Industrial Alcohol, Small Scale Industries in India,
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Can Start on Your Own, Business Plan For Small Scale Industries, Set Up
Industrial Alcohol, Profitable Small Scale Manufacturing, How to Start Small
Business in India, Free Manufacturing Business Plans, Small and Medium Scale
Manufacturing, Profitable Small Business Industries Ideas, Business Ideas for
Startup
25. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Niir Project Consultancy Services (NPCS) can provide
Process Technology Book on
Production of Industrial Alcohols
(Grain Motor Fuel Alcohol, Alcohols, Higher Aliphatic, Alcohol from
Wheat Straw, Monohydric Alcohols, Trihydric and Polyhydric
Alcohols, Methanol from Coal, Heptahydric Alcohols, Perseitol,
Volemitol, Allitol, Dulcitol, Erythritol, Leaf Alcohol, Hexynol, Methyl
Pentynol)
See more
https://goo.gl/iqdg2F
https://goo.gl/NHBS12
27. Take a look at
Niir Project Consultancy Services
on #Street View
https://goo.gl/VstWkd
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Locate us on
Google Maps
https://goo.gl/maps/BKkUtq9gevT2
28. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Our inexhaustible Client list includes public-
sector companies, Corporate Houses,
Government undertaking, individual
entrepreneurs, NRI, Foreign investors, non-profit
organizations and educational institutions from
all parts of the World. The list is just a glimpse of
our esteemed & satisfied Clients.
Click here to take a look
https://goo.gl/G3ICjV
OUR CLIENTS
29. Free Instant Online Project Identification &
Selection Search Facility
Selection process starts with the generation of a product idea. In order
to select the most promising project, the entrepreneur needs to
generate a few ideas about the possible projects.
Here’s we offer a best and easiest way for every entrepreneur to
searching criteria of projects on our website
www.entrepreneurindia.co that is “Instant Online Project Identification
and Selection”
www.entrepreneurindia.co
30. NPCS Team has simplified the process for you by
providing a "Free Instant Online Project Identification &
Selection" search facility to identify projects based on
multiple search parameters related to project costs
namely: Plant & Machinery Cost, Total Capital Investment,
Cost of the project, Rate of Return% (ROR) and Break Even
Point % (BEP). You can sort the projects on the basis of
mentioned pointers and identify a suitable project
matching your investment requisites.
Click here to go
http://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-identification
www.entrepreneurindia.co
31. Contact us
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website : www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Take a look at NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES on
#StreetView
https://goo.gl/VstWkd
33. o One of the leading reliable names in industrial world for
providing the most comprehensive technical consulting services
o We adopt a systematic approach to provide the strong
fundamental support needed for the effective delivery of services
to our Clients’ in India & abroad
Who are we?
www.entrepreneurindia.co
34. We at NPCS want to grow with you by providing solutions scale
to suit your new operations and help you reduce risk and give a
high return on application investments. We have successfully
achieved top-notch quality standards with a high level of
customer appreciation resulting in long lasting relation and
large amount of referral work through technological
breakthrough and innovative concepts. A large number of our
Indian, Overseas and NRI Clients have appreciated our
expertise for excellence which speaks volumes about our
commitment and dedication to every client's success.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
35. We bring deep, functional expertise, but are known for
our holistic perspective: we capture value across
boundaries and between the silos of any organization.
We have proven a multiplier effect from optimizing the
sum of the parts, not just the individual pieces. We
actively encourage a culture of innovation, which
facilitates the development of new technologies and
ensures a high quality product.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
36. o Project Identification
o Detailed Project Reports/Pre-feasibility Reports
o Business Plan
o Industry Trends
o Market Research Reports
o Technology Books and Directory
o Databases on CD-ROM
o Laboratory Testing Services
o Turnkey Project Consultancy/Solutions
o Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)
What do we offer?
www.entrepreneurindia.co
37. o We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and
market research field
o We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to
take sound business decisions
o We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and
profound market analysis
o We serve a wide array of customers , from individual
entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors
o We use authentic & reliable sources to ensure business precision
How are we different ?
www.entrepreneurindia.co
38. Our Approach
Requirement collection
Thorough analysis of the project
Economic feasibility study of the
Project
Market potential survey/research
Report Compilation
www.entrepreneurindia.co
39. Who do we serve?
o Public-sector Companies
o Corporates
o Government Undertakings
o Individual Entrepreneurs
o NRI’s
o Foreign Investors
o Non-profit Organizations, NBFC’s
o Educational Institutions
o Embassies & Consulates
o Consultancies
o Industry / trade associations
www.entrepreneurindia.co
40. Sectors We Cover
o Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines, Herbal Cosmetics
o Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages, Drinks
o Adhesives, Industrial Adhesive, Sealants, Glues, Gum & Resin
o Activated Carbon & Activated Charcoal
o Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles & Sections,
o Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology
o Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food
o Bicycle Tyres & Tubes, Bicycle Parts, Bicycle Assembling
www.entrepreneurindia.co
41. Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Bamboo And Cane Based Projects
o Building Materials And Construction Projects
o Biodegradable & Bioplastic Based Projects
o Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)
o Confectionery, Bakery/Baking And Other Food
o Cereal Processing
o Coconut And Coconut Based Products
o Cold Storage For Fruits & Vegetables
o Coal & Coal Byproduct
www.entrepreneurindia.co
42. Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Copper & Copper Based Projects
o Dairy/Milk Processing
o Disinfectants, Pesticides, Insecticides, Mosquito Repellents,
o Electrical, Electronic And Computer based Projects
o Essential Oils, Oils & Fats And Allied
o Engineering Goods
o Fibre Glass & Float Glass
o Fast Moving Consumer Goods
o Food, Bakery, Agro Processing
www.entrepreneurindia.co
43. Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Fruits & Vegetables Processing
o Ferro Alloys Based Projects
o Fertilizers & Biofertilizers
o Ginger & Ginger Based Projects
o Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha (Biofuel)
o Hotel & Hospitability Projects
o Hospital Based Projects
o Herbal Based Projects
o Inks, Stationery And Export Industries
www.entrepreneurindia.co
44. Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Infrastructure Projects
o Jute & Jute Based Products
o Leather And Leather Based Projects
o Leisure & Entertainment Based Projects
o Livestock Farming Of Birds & Animals
o Minerals And Minerals
o Maize Processing(Wet Milling) & Maize Based Projects
o Medical Plastics, Disposables Plastic Syringe, Blood Bags
o Organic Farming, Neem Products Etc.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
45. Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Paints, Pigments, Varnish & Lacquer
o Paper And Paper Board, Paper Recycling Projects
o Printing Inks
o Packaging Based Projects
o Perfumes, Cosmetics And Flavours
o Power Generation Based Projects & Renewable Energy Based Projects
o Pharmaceuticals And Drugs
o Plantations, Farming And Cultivations
o Plastic Film, Plastic Waste And Plastic Compounds
o Plastic, PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE Etc.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
46. Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Potato And Potato Based Projects
o Printing And Packaging
o Real Estate, Leisure And Hospitality
o Rubber And Rubber Products
o Soaps And Detergents
o Stationary Products
o Spices And Snacks Food
o Steel & Steel Products
o Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals
www.entrepreneurindia.co
47. Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Township & Residential Complex
o Textiles And Readymade Garments
o Waste Management & Recycling
o Wood & Wood Products
o Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water & Mineral
Water)
o Wire & Cable
www.entrepreneurindia.co
48. Contact us
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website : www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Take a look at NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES on
#StreetView
https://goo.gl/VstWkd