The document discusses the role of a product owner (PO) and proposes an alternative approach. It suggests that rather than having a single PO, an organization should take a system-centric view and: 1) Create a customer development team to understand customer value and validate what to build. 2) Connect this team to the development team to understand costs. 3) Ensure the customer development team consists of and meets with stakeholders to understand risks by studying the market and getting feedback from the development team. 4) This approach avoids bottlenecks and allows for more communication and innovation compared to relying only on a single PO role.