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Product Management
           in the era of

    Disruptive Innovation

Krishnan & Nag at SP Jain, Aug „12
The product manager is the product‟s
                CEO
               Executives




               Product          Sales (+ Marketing)
R&D          Management        Markets + Customers
The product manager is the product‟s
                CEO
                                           Executives


                                   budgets          strategy
                                       staff        forecasts
                                    targets         commitments
                                                    competitive intelligence



            MRD, roadmap,                                    market feedback
            priorities, personas       Product                                       Sales (+ Marketing)
R&D                                  Management                                     Markets + Customers

                 product                                  segmentation, messages
                                                          pricing, roadmap, demos



 Source: Rich Mironov
Once upon a time in
Product Management land…
Product Management („70s-‟00s)

                        Build product                               Big-Bang
Develop concept       Build product            Alpha /test
                                               Alpha beta           Customer
                                                   test           Launch after
                                                                    Shipment
  Get funding          and offering            Market test
                                                                    3-5 years

Write business plan

                      Build the product       Test / fix          Ship / fix


                      Planning / collateral   PR / plan launch    Launch /
                                                                  Demand gen.


                                              Initial sales rep   Build sales team /
                                                                  selling
Cautionary tale




Source: Steve Blank
1998:
                                              Bankrupt


1987:     1990: Spun
Iridium     out of
founded    Motorola                        1997:
                                          Launch




                       $5.2b investment
                          15 rockets
                         72 satellites
Viable price:
                                               $0.5/min
                                               Actual users: 30,000
                                                              1998:
Target price: $7/min                                         Bankrupt
Target users:
42million
1987:          1990: Spun
Iridium          out of
founded         Motorola                               1997:
                                                      Launch




                            $5.2b investment
                               15 rockets
                              72 satellites
“Big Up Front Design”

                    Build product                              Big-Bang
Develop concept   Build product      Alpha /test
                                     Alpha beta                Customer
                                         test                Launch after
                                                               Shipment
  Get funding      and offering      Market test
                                                               3-5 years




Unbridled         False sense of    Rude           Resetting      Predictable
enthusiasm        security          awakening      expectations   disaster
Disruptive change is becoming commonplace
Dramatic change of fortunes
Source: Innosight – “Creative destruction whips through Corporate America”
Source: Innosight – “Creative destruction whips through Corporate America”
Agony and Ecstasy
Launched: 2007   Founded: 1975
   $22b / qtr      $17b / qtr
Reasons for increasing pace of disruptive
                change
The old ways of Product Management aren‟t working




     90-95% of new ventures fail to meet projections
Adaptive Product Management

Limited planning, more experimentation and exploration
BUFD

                    Build product                          Big-Bang
Develop concept   Build product        Alpha /test
                                       Alpha beta          Customer
                                           test          Launch after
                                                           Shipment
  Get funding      and offering        Market test
                                                           3-5 years



   Front-end planning & design




                                              Back-end execution
When does BUFD work?
product      Existing market        New market
New




                                  Lowest success rate
Existing
product




           Highest success rate
BUFD is unlikely to work for…

  Start-up companies

  New products in established companies

  Major new features/markets for established products
Visionaries




    Steve Blank            Martin Fowler
Customer Development       Agile Methods
2 stages of Customer Development



          Search           Scale


Focus on              Focus on
Experimentation       Execution


Source: Steve Blank
Iterative model – with checkpoints
                Search                              Scale




Customer                 Customer        Customer           Business
discovery                validation      creation           expansion




                Pivot / Course correct


  Source: Steve Blank
Search Principle # 1: Business Model Canvas
            KEY                      KEY                     VALUE             CUSTOMER        CUSTOMER
            PARTNERS                 ACTIVITIES                                RELATIONSHIPS   SEGMENTS
                                                         PROPOSITION




                                    KEY
                                    RESOURCES                                  CHANNELS




             COST STRUCTURE                                            REVENUE STREAMS




Source: “Business Model Generation”, Osterwalder & Pigneur
iTunes market place
Search Principle #2: Minimum Viable Product
Minimum + Viable
                                           Fertile area for new products

• Demonstrate value
 • Gather feedback

                                      Minimu                    Viable
                                        m


                Too-basic products                                         Incumbent
                no one wants                                               products



             Source: Start-up Chronicles
If you‟re building an Excel competitor, what‟s the
                       MVP?
Minimum Viable ?
Minimum Viable ?
Minimum Viable Product for Google Docs


                                 Value
                                 prop
Search Principle #3: Focus on exploration

                         Ideas

         Learn                           Build
                   Minimise the total
                 time through the loop

      Data
                                    Offering
                  Measure
How it all fits together




Agile software development
Predictive (BUFD)   |   Adaptive
If da Vinci was an adaptive painter…




    Source: A Series of Tubes
Questions? Comments?
knataraj@thoughtworks.com
nag@thoughtworks.com

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Product management in an era of disruptive innovation

  • 1. Product Management in the era of Disruptive Innovation Krishnan & Nag at SP Jain, Aug „12
  • 2. The product manager is the product‟s CEO Executives Product Sales (+ Marketing) R&D Management Markets + Customers
  • 3. The product manager is the product‟s CEO Executives budgets strategy staff forecasts targets commitments competitive intelligence MRD, roadmap, market feedback priorities, personas Product Sales (+ Marketing) R&D Management Markets + Customers product segmentation, messages pricing, roadmap, demos Source: Rich Mironov
  • 4. Once upon a time in Product Management land…
  • 5. Product Management („70s-‟00s) Build product Big-Bang Develop concept Build product Alpha /test Alpha beta Customer test Launch after Shipment Get funding and offering Market test 3-5 years Write business plan Build the product Test / fix Ship / fix Planning / collateral PR / plan launch Launch / Demand gen. Initial sales rep Build sales team / selling
  • 7. 1998: Bankrupt 1987: 1990: Spun Iridium out of founded Motorola 1997: Launch $5.2b investment 15 rockets 72 satellites
  • 8. Viable price: $0.5/min Actual users: 30,000 1998: Target price: $7/min Bankrupt Target users: 42million 1987: 1990: Spun Iridium out of founded Motorola 1997: Launch $5.2b investment 15 rockets 72 satellites
  • 9. “Big Up Front Design” Build product Big-Bang Develop concept Build product Alpha /test Alpha beta Customer test Launch after Shipment Get funding and offering Market test 3-5 years Unbridled False sense of Rude Resetting Predictable enthusiasm security awakening expectations disaster
  • 10. Disruptive change is becoming commonplace
  • 11.
  • 12. Dramatic change of fortunes
  • 13. Source: Innosight – “Creative destruction whips through Corporate America”
  • 14. Source: Innosight – “Creative destruction whips through Corporate America”
  • 16. Launched: 2007 Founded: 1975 $22b / qtr $17b / qtr
  • 17. Reasons for increasing pace of disruptive change
  • 18. The old ways of Product Management aren‟t working 90-95% of new ventures fail to meet projections
  • 19. Adaptive Product Management Limited planning, more experimentation and exploration
  • 20. BUFD Build product Big-Bang Develop concept Build product Alpha /test Alpha beta Customer test Launch after Shipment Get funding and offering Market test 3-5 years Front-end planning & design Back-end execution
  • 21. When does BUFD work? product Existing market New market New Lowest success rate Existing product Highest success rate
  • 22. BUFD is unlikely to work for… Start-up companies New products in established companies Major new features/markets for established products
  • 23. Visionaries Steve Blank Martin Fowler Customer Development Agile Methods
  • 24. 2 stages of Customer Development Search Scale Focus on Focus on Experimentation Execution Source: Steve Blank
  • 25. Iterative model – with checkpoints Search Scale Customer Customer Customer Business discovery validation creation expansion Pivot / Course correct Source: Steve Blank
  • 26. Search Principle # 1: Business Model Canvas KEY KEY VALUE CUSTOMER CUSTOMER PARTNERS ACTIVITIES RELATIONSHIPS SEGMENTS PROPOSITION KEY RESOURCES CHANNELS COST STRUCTURE REVENUE STREAMS Source: “Business Model Generation”, Osterwalder & Pigneur
  • 28. Search Principle #2: Minimum Viable Product
  • 29. Minimum + Viable Fertile area for new products • Demonstrate value • Gather feedback Minimu Viable m Too-basic products Incumbent no one wants products Source: Start-up Chronicles
  • 30. If you‟re building an Excel competitor, what‟s the MVP?
  • 33. Minimum Viable Product for Google Docs Value prop
  • 34. Search Principle #3: Focus on exploration Ideas Learn Build Minimise the total time through the loop Data Offering Measure
  • 35. How it all fits together Agile software development
  • 36. Predictive (BUFD) | Adaptive
  • 37. If da Vinci was an adaptive painter… Source: A Series of Tubes
  • 38.

Editor's Notes

  1. This deck is a tool for facilitating a discovery conversation between a ThoughtWorker and a prospect.The idea is to draw the prospect into conversation as soon as possible, and get them to share their challenges. This means the ThoughtWorker should spend a good deal of the time asking questions and listening to the answers, i.e. “Does this sound familiar to you?”, “How is your Agile adoption going?”, “Are you doing weekly/monthly releases?”, “How is experience design incorporated into your process?”, etc.The goal is to discover whether or not there is a basis for a potential future relationship (cultural compatibility, good overlap between their needs and our capabilities, etc.) and identify the next steps.
  2. Don’t forget to update contact details ;-)