Communicative Language Teaching is a set of principles about teaching including recommendations about method and syllabus where the focus is on meaningful communication not structure, use not usage.
1
John Johnson
COMM 300/4010
Research Study Analysis
January 25, 2015
According to Arlene (2005), Literature Review is a text written text by researchers, scholars, and practitioners that systematically, explicitly, and reproducibly identify, evaluate, and synthesize the existing body of completed and recorded work. A good literature review should be critical, comprehensive and contextualized (Arlene, 2005). It is guided by one’s research objective or by the issue or thesis, you are arguing. It shows that you have up-to-date awareness of the relevant studies of other scholars, and that the study questions under focus are relevant. Further, it ascertains that your research will address a certain gap.
Literature review will help you place your original work (in the case of theses or dissertations) in the context of existing literature by showing that there are gaps in knowledge in your field that merit a closer investigation (Arlene, 2005). It demonstrates that your work will fill this gap by adding knowledge in and understanding of your field. Secondly, it illustrates that your work has not been done before by any scholar as it affirms your intellectual contribution is indeed original. Thirdly, it provides a critical approach to scholarship. Literature review shows that you have analyzed and critiqued the theories or methodologies in the field and that you know the main arguments related to your topic.
Fourthly, it helps yourself to focus on the primary theoretical and methodological approaches to your discipline, as well as the primary factors of your research. In addition, it identifies controversies and differences of opinion among scholars in the specific field under focus, and provides a scenario for the study as the valid, crucial response as well as considerable addressing of those controversies. Lastly, it synthesizes the results of your research into a precise account of what is known in your field of inquiry and what remains to be investigated, in a manner that it would address the thesis, problem, or research question (Arlene, 2005).
The research defines different terms. For instance, Status cues are defined as important guidelines in normal Face-to-Face (FtF) interactions which affects the interpretation and processing of communication. Heuristic processing is outlined a set of rules that makes more efficient the cognitive processing. The use of heuristic processing may have effects that are negative and inaccurate results.
Language and linguistic style- the study has examined the impact of languages on the credibility, persuasiveness and attractiveness on computer mediated communications. A variety of languages used in the study such as the Standard Singapore English and the colloquial Singapore English, which have been developed and used within the community. This study further suggests how language variation influences perception of the audience. Source expertise is explained as a status cue that may place judgmen.
Communicative Language Teaching is a set of principles about teaching including recommendations about method and syllabus where the focus is on meaningful communication not structure, use not usage.
1
John Johnson
COMM 300/4010
Research Study Analysis
January 25, 2015
According to Arlene (2005), Literature Review is a text written text by researchers, scholars, and practitioners that systematically, explicitly, and reproducibly identify, evaluate, and synthesize the existing body of completed and recorded work. A good literature review should be critical, comprehensive and contextualized (Arlene, 2005). It is guided by one’s research objective or by the issue or thesis, you are arguing. It shows that you have up-to-date awareness of the relevant studies of other scholars, and that the study questions under focus are relevant. Further, it ascertains that your research will address a certain gap.
Literature review will help you place your original work (in the case of theses or dissertations) in the context of existing literature by showing that there are gaps in knowledge in your field that merit a closer investigation (Arlene, 2005). It demonstrates that your work will fill this gap by adding knowledge in and understanding of your field. Secondly, it illustrates that your work has not been done before by any scholar as it affirms your intellectual contribution is indeed original. Thirdly, it provides a critical approach to scholarship. Literature review shows that you have analyzed and critiqued the theories or methodologies in the field and that you know the main arguments related to your topic.
Fourthly, it helps yourself to focus on the primary theoretical and methodological approaches to your discipline, as well as the primary factors of your research. In addition, it identifies controversies and differences of opinion among scholars in the specific field under focus, and provides a scenario for the study as the valid, crucial response as well as considerable addressing of those controversies. Lastly, it synthesizes the results of your research into a precise account of what is known in your field of inquiry and what remains to be investigated, in a manner that it would address the thesis, problem, or research question (Arlene, 2005).
The research defines different terms. For instance, Status cues are defined as important guidelines in normal Face-to-Face (FtF) interactions which affects the interpretation and processing of communication. Heuristic processing is outlined a set of rules that makes more efficient the cognitive processing. The use of heuristic processing may have effects that are negative and inaccurate results.
Language and linguistic style- the study has examined the impact of languages on the credibility, persuasiveness and attractiveness on computer mediated communications. A variety of languages used in the study such as the Standard Singapore English and the colloquial Singapore English, which have been developed and used within the community. This study further suggests how language variation influences perception of the audience. Source expertise is explained as a status cue that may place judgmen.
Mgmt. 350 Collaborative GuidelinesBusiness Communication many ti.docxARIV4
Mgmt. 350 Collaborative Guidelines
Business Communication many times requires sending the message so the receiver understands what it is you want them to know.
In this class you will perform 3 methods of communication: 1) written, (2) visual through a PowerPoint or Prezi and (3) orally using a video (e.g. YouTube or Mov) to explain how the theory(ies) or concept(s) apply(ies) to the case study.
An overview of the team collaborative presentation for each of these methods are listed in the Collaborative support documents.
Briefly the written assignment is a TEAM assignment in that only 1 document will be submitted on behalf of the team.
The written assignment will include all of the information on the Rating sheet. The structure of the written assignment is as follows:
1. Cover Page … with the name of your topic, a list of the students presenting the topic, the date and the course name
2. The Table of Contents which is a listing of the topics the written paper will cover
3. The Executive Summary is the first section of the paper however it is the last section to be written.
a. The reason for writing for writing this section last is that you need to have written the entire document so that you are able to provide an overview of the key elements of the written analysis.
b. REMEMBER the Executive Summary is for the EXECUTIVE. This means it needs to attract the Executive to either read the rest of the document or, more likely, refer the document to the appropriate staff person to read e.g. marketing, production, legal, etc.
c. This section can be as long as 1 page and is clearly longer than a paragraph.
4. The Introduction section begins to describe the case study and the issues that cause the analysis to begin.
5. The Body of the written analysis will feature those theories or concepts attached to the case (see the Excel Worksheet for this information).
Remember to use the RULE of 3; 3 theories or concepts and 3 examples of each theory or concept in the analysis of the case. Clearly your team cannot address all of the theories or concepts identified in the text – suggest selecting 3 theories or concepts which relate to your case and then provide 3 examples of how the theory or concept applies to the case.
Theory or Concept 1
1) 1 example of how the theory or concept applies to the case
2) 2nd example of how the theory or concept applies to the case
3) 3rd example of how the theory or concept applies to the case
Theory or Concept 2
1) 1 example of how the theory or concept applies to the case
2) 2nd example of how the theory or concept applies to the case
3) 3rd example of how the theory or concept applies to the case
Theory or Concept 3
1) 1 example of how the theory or concept applies to the case
2) 2nd example of how the theory or concept applies to the case
3) 3rd example of how the theory or concept applies to the case
6. The conclusion represents the 3 key ideas you want the audience to remember as the resu ...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
2. PRODUCT APPROACH
EMPHASIZES GREATLY ON THE END ‘PRODUCT’ OF
WRITING PROCESS RATHER THAN THE ACTUAL PROCESS
OF WRITING.
STUDENTS ARE GIVEN A TEXT MODEL AND ARE EXPECTED
TO MIMIC IT, IN TERMS OF STRUCTURE AND
ORGANIZATION
FOCUSES MORE ON TECHNICAL ASPECTS THAN THE
AESTHETICS OF A LANGUAGE
3. PRODUCT APPROACH
FOCUSES ON GRAMMATICAL ASPECTS, SYNTACTICAL
STRUCTURES AND IMITATING MODELS
IS CONCERNED OF ‘CORRECTNESS’ AND THE FORM OF THE
FINAL PRODUCT
FAILS TO RECOGNIZE THAT EVERY PIECE OF WRITING IS
WRITTEN IN ACCORDANCE TO CONTEXT AND AUDIENCE,
THAT IT DOES NOT RELY ON TECHNICAL ASPECTS ONLY
4. STAGES IN PRODUCT APPROACH
(STEELE, 2004)
STAGE ONE :
STUDENTS ARE INTRODUCED TO A MODEL TEXT AND STUDY
THE IMPORTANT FEATURES OF IT.
EXAMPLE : FORMAT (FOR FORMAL LETTERS), FORMALITY
AND PARAGRAPHING
THEY ALSO PAY CLOSE ATTENTION TO TECHNIQUES THAT
MAKE BETTER STORY-TELLING, IF THEY ARE STUDYING
NARRATIVE/DESCRIPTIVE WRITINGS.
5. STAGES IN PRODUCT APPROACH
(STEELE, 2004)
STAGE TWO:
HERE, THE STUDENTS PRACTISE HIGHLIGHTED FEATURES IN
ISOLATION.
THEY FOCUS ON A PARTICULAR SET OF TECHNIQUES OR
SKILLS REQUIRED TO MASTER A MODEL TEXT.
EXAMPLE : IF THEY ARE STUDYING FORMAL LETTERS, THE
STUDENTS SHOULD PRACTISE THE FORMALITY IN LANGUAGE
USED AS WELL AS THE FORMAT OF THE LETTER. THEY MUST
ALSO UNDERSTAND THE CONTEXT OF THE LETTER, WHILE
PAYING CLOSE ATTENTION TO GRMMATICAL ASPECTS IN IT.
6. STAGES IN PRODUCT APPROACH
(STEELE, 2004)
STAGE THREE:
THE MAIN CONCEPT HIGHLIGHTED AT THIS STAGE IS
ORGANIZATION.
THOSE WHO ADHERE TO THIS APPROACH WOULD FIND
THAT THE ORGANIZATION OF IDEAS IN FAR MORE
IMPORANT THAN THE IDEAS THEMSELVES.
7. STAGES IN PRODUCT APPROACH
(STEELE, 2004)
STAGE FOUR:
IN THE FINAL STAGE, STUDENTS WHO USE THIS APPROCH
WOULD TRY TO TEST THEIR SKILLS BY PRODUCING A PIECE
OF WRITING BASED ON WHAT THEY HAVE OBTAINED.
THEY CAN CHOOSE FROM VARIOUS WRITING TASKS THAT
ARE COMPARABLE IN ORDER TO TELL WHETHER THEY ARE
COMPETENT USERS OF THE LANGUAGE OR NOT.
8. REFERENCES
Md. Kamrul Hasan & Mohd. Moniruzzaman Akhand. 2010. Approaches to
Writing in EFL/ESL Context: Balancing Product and Process in Writing Class
at Tertiary Level. Journal of NELTA. 12(15):77-88.
Steele, V. 2004. Product and process writing. Retrieved on 5th Sept. 2010
from http:// www.englishonline.org.cn/en/teachers/ workshops/teaching-
writing/teaching-tips/ product-process.