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STEPS IN
PROJECT/RESEARCH
WHAT IS A PROJECT ?-
 THE WORD PROJECT COMES
FROM THE LATIN WORD
PROJECTUM WHICH MEANS
“BEFORE AN ACTION”.
STUDENT PROJECT –
 PROJECT WORK IS A SERIES OF ACTIVITIES
 THAT ALLOWS THE STUDENTS TO STUDY, DO
RESEARCH AND ACT BY THEMSELVES
 USING THEIR ABILITIES, INTERESTS, PERSONAL
EXPERIENCE AND APTITUDES.
STEPS IN RESEARCH –
HORTON&HUNT 1. DEFINING THE
PROBLEM
 DISCOVER A PROBLEM WHICH DEMANDS A SOLUTION
 E.g.. Perception of people on different life insurance
2.REVIEW OF RELATED
LITERATURE INVESTIGATOR REVIEW
SOURCES LIKE JOURNALS, BOOKS, NEWS PAPERS ,
WEB ARTICLES/ OTHER THEORIES
3. FORMULATION OF
HYPOTHESES INTELLIGENT GUESS
BASED ON AVAILABLE EVIDENCE –
 DIRECTIONAL/NON DIRECTIONAL/NULL
 E.g. there is a positive relationship between advertisement
& market share.
4. SETTING OBJECTIVES
 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY ARE LISTED
 E.g. To know the perception of people on different life
policies
5. DEVELOPING DESIGN IT
DETAIL THE METHOD, TOOLS, SAMPLE, DATA COLLECTION.
INCLUDES
1. SAMPLE DESIGN
2. DATA COLLECTION DESIGN
3. INSTRUMENTAL DESIGN
6.EXECUTION OF THE
PROJECT DATA COLLECTED IN THE CORRECT
FORM AND WITH IN THE SPECIFIED SCHEDULE
7.ANALYSIS OF DATA
PROCESSING RAW DATA INTO INFORMATION USING
CODING,
 EDITING,
 TABULATION
 & STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
8. TESTING HYPOTHESES USING
PARAMETRIC
AND NON PARAMETRIC TO ESTABLISH THE
VALIDITY OF RESULTS
9. DATA INTERPRETATION
AND GENERALISATION
 BASED ON EXISTING THEORIES OR NEW THEORIES
10. REPORTING OF RESULTS
BRINGING THE RESULT TO PUBLIC
REPORT WRITTING
3 SECTIONS
 1. PRELIMINARY SECTION
 2. MAIN BODY
 3. REFERENCE SECTION
PRELIMINARY SECTION FIRST FEW PAGES
 1. TITLE PAGE
 ( TITLE OF THE STUDY, NAME OF INSTITUTION TO SUBMIT, FOR
NAME AND NUMBER, NAME OF SUPERVISOR, DATE AND YEAR OF
SUBMISSION)
 2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
 3. DECLARATION
 4. CERTIFICATE
 5. TABLE OF CONTENTS
MAIN BODY CHAPTER 1-5 STATED IN
THE TABLE
 1- INTRODUCTION
 2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
 3. DESIGN
 4. ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
 5. SUMMARY AND SUGGESTION
REFERANCE SECTION
 BIBLIOGRAPHY
 AND APPENDIX
POINTS TO BE NOTED
 USE FORMAL LANGUAGE
 AVOID USING PRONOUNS
 AVOID SPELLING MISTAKES
 ENSURE CONTINUITY
 LABEL THE TABLES PICTURES PROPERLY
SGGESTED PROBLEMS
 1. CHANGE IN CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR IN RELATION TO
COVID-19
 2. RPLE OF CREDIT SOCIETIES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF
URBAN AREA
 3. ADVERTISING – AN EFFECTIVE TOOL FOR MARKETING
NEW PRODUCTS
 4. MESSURING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ON-LINE SHOPPING
 5. THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTINH RATIOS IN MEASSURING
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
 6. E-MARKETING AND SMALL SCALE BUSINESS
 7. SOCIAL MEDIA AND CONSUMER BUYING
THANKS …

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Steps in project

  • 2. WHAT IS A PROJECT ?-  THE WORD PROJECT COMES FROM THE LATIN WORD PROJECTUM WHICH MEANS “BEFORE AN ACTION”.
  • 3. STUDENT PROJECT –  PROJECT WORK IS A SERIES OF ACTIVITIES  THAT ALLOWS THE STUDENTS TO STUDY, DO RESEARCH AND ACT BY THEMSELVES  USING THEIR ABILITIES, INTERESTS, PERSONAL EXPERIENCE AND APTITUDES.
  • 4. STEPS IN RESEARCH – HORTON&HUNT 1. DEFINING THE PROBLEM  DISCOVER A PROBLEM WHICH DEMANDS A SOLUTION  E.g.. Perception of people on different life insurance
  • 5. 2.REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE INVESTIGATOR REVIEW SOURCES LIKE JOURNALS, BOOKS, NEWS PAPERS , WEB ARTICLES/ OTHER THEORIES
  • 6. 3. FORMULATION OF HYPOTHESES INTELLIGENT GUESS BASED ON AVAILABLE EVIDENCE –  DIRECTIONAL/NON DIRECTIONAL/NULL  E.g. there is a positive relationship between advertisement & market share.
  • 7. 4. SETTING OBJECTIVES  OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY ARE LISTED  E.g. To know the perception of people on different life policies
  • 8. 5. DEVELOPING DESIGN IT DETAIL THE METHOD, TOOLS, SAMPLE, DATA COLLECTION. INCLUDES 1. SAMPLE DESIGN 2. DATA COLLECTION DESIGN 3. INSTRUMENTAL DESIGN
  • 9. 6.EXECUTION OF THE PROJECT DATA COLLECTED IN THE CORRECT FORM AND WITH IN THE SPECIFIED SCHEDULE
  • 10. 7.ANALYSIS OF DATA PROCESSING RAW DATA INTO INFORMATION USING CODING,  EDITING,  TABULATION  & STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
  • 11. 8. TESTING HYPOTHESES USING PARAMETRIC AND NON PARAMETRIC TO ESTABLISH THE VALIDITY OF RESULTS
  • 12. 9. DATA INTERPRETATION AND GENERALISATION  BASED ON EXISTING THEORIES OR NEW THEORIES
  • 13. 10. REPORTING OF RESULTS BRINGING THE RESULT TO PUBLIC
  • 15. 3 SECTIONS  1. PRELIMINARY SECTION  2. MAIN BODY  3. REFERENCE SECTION
  • 16. PRELIMINARY SECTION FIRST FEW PAGES  1. TITLE PAGE  ( TITLE OF THE STUDY, NAME OF INSTITUTION TO SUBMIT, FOR NAME AND NUMBER, NAME OF SUPERVISOR, DATE AND YEAR OF SUBMISSION)  2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT  3. DECLARATION  4. CERTIFICATE  5. TABLE OF CONTENTS
  • 17. MAIN BODY CHAPTER 1-5 STATED IN THE TABLE  1- INTRODUCTION  2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE  3. DESIGN  4. ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION  5. SUMMARY AND SUGGESTION
  • 19. POINTS TO BE NOTED  USE FORMAL LANGUAGE  AVOID USING PRONOUNS  AVOID SPELLING MISTAKES  ENSURE CONTINUITY  LABEL THE TABLES PICTURES PROPERLY
  • 20. SGGESTED PROBLEMS  1. CHANGE IN CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR IN RELATION TO COVID-19  2. RPLE OF CREDIT SOCIETIES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN AREA  3. ADVERTISING – AN EFFECTIVE TOOL FOR MARKETING NEW PRODUCTS  4. MESSURING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ON-LINE SHOPPING  5. THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTINH RATIOS IN MEASSURING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE  6. E-MARKETING AND SMALL SCALE BUSINESS  7. SOCIAL MEDIA AND CONSUMER BUYING