This document discusses problem solving and brainstorming. It begins by outlining the objectives and introducing problem solving and brainstorming. It then describes the characteristics of problems, the 5 step problem solving process of defining the problem, identifying alternatives, choosing a solution, implementing it, and monitoring/evaluating. Next, it covers advantages and disadvantages of problem solving, as well as the brainwriting technique. The document proceeds to explain how brainstorming works, how to organize a session including preparation, rules, and evaluation. Common mistakes to avoid and benefits of brainstorming are also outlined. It concludes by mentioning brainstorming can be done using Xmind and provides references.
Presentation on the Topic of Brainstorming, a mutual effort of the students of Department of Education, University of Karachi, Pakistan under the supervision of Madam Rizwana Faseel.
It talks about nominal, group passing, team idea mapping, directed, guided, individual and questioning of brain storming.
It also explains merits, demerits and methods of improving the brain storming technique
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Presentation on the Topic of Brainstorming, a mutual effort of the students of Department of Education, University of Karachi, Pakistan under the supervision of Madam Rizwana Faseel.
It talks about nominal, group passing, team idea mapping, directed, guided, individual and questioning of brain storming.
It also explains merits, demerits and methods of improving the brain storming technique
Hi semua, terima kasih sudah berkunjung kesini 😆 Semua file yang diupload adalah materi perkuliahan. Nah... materi ini dari dosen yang dikhususkan untuk teman-teman kelas #manabeve 💚
Biar gampang diakses, yah masukin sini aja kan😆 Sekalian membantu kalian yang mungkin butuh beberapa konten dalam file-file ini.
Jangan lupa di like yah 💙 Kalau mau dishare atau didownload PLEASE MINTA IZIN dulu oke??
Biar ngga salah paham cuy😆
ASK FOR PERMISSION ▶ itsmeroses@mail.ru
Kalau kesulitan untuk mendownload FEEL FREE untuk email ke aku🔝🔝🔝🔝
[DISCLAIMER] Mohon banget kalau udah didownload. Kemuadian ingin dijadikan materi atau referensi. Jangan lupa cantumkan sumbernya. Terima kasih atas pengertiannya💖
------------------------------------------------------------
Materi details :
Coming soon ")
------------------------------------------------------------
MEET CLASS FELLAS💚
Instagram ▶ https://www.instagram.com/manabeve
Blog ▶ https://manabeve.blogspot.com
Email ▶ manabeve@gmail.com
------------------------------------------------------------
LET'S BECOME FRIENDS WITH ME💜
Instagram ▶ https://www.instagram.com/ameldiana3
Twitter ▶ https://www.twitter.com/amlediana3
This presentation aims at boosting your creativity, whether you need it for your innovation processes, for your marketing and sales or for other purposes.
It will inform you about:
- what the creativity process is
- how creativity was perceived in history
- what are the main scientific discoveries about creativity
- what cutting edge creativity building techniques exist today
- practical information about these techniques, for instance :
- brainstorming and related approaches
- innovation games
- lateral thinking, 6 hats
- mindmaps
- improvisation derived approch
- who have been the main innovators in creativity techniques and what they have developped
By the way, I practice these techniques and teach them to companies and at the "Ecole Supérieure de Ventes" of Saint Germain en Laye.
This presentation provides students with background information on brainstorming. It is intended as a resource for students working in groups. The presentation was followed by some brainstorming exercises.
That presentation will guide you the complete techniques and knowledge of (Brainstorming and its applications in personal life and also make you able to create attractive slides...
Suggest me something which is good
This presentation aims at boosting your creativity, whether you need it for your innovation processes, for your marketing and sales or for other purposes.
It will inform you about:
- what the creativity process is
- how creativity was perceived in history
- what are the main scientific discoveries about creativity
- what cutting edge creativity building techniques exist today
- practical information about these techniques, for instance :
- brainstorming and related approaches
- innovation games
- lateral thinking, 6 hats
- mindmaps
- improvisation derived approch
- who have been the main innovators in creativity techniques and what they have developped
By the way, I practice these techniques and teach them to companies and at the "Ecole Supérieure de Ventes" of Saint Germain en Laye.
This presentation provides students with background information on brainstorming. It is intended as a resource for students working in groups. The presentation was followed by some brainstorming exercises.
That presentation will guide you the complete techniques and knowledge of (Brainstorming and its applications in personal life and also make you able to create attractive slides...
Suggest me something which is good
تتحدث هذه المحاضرة عن العصف الذهني
Brainstorming
وهي أداة يتم استخدامها بغرض تجميع أكبر قدر ممكن من الأفكار لحل مشكلة أو تطوير منتج أو خدمة.
قمت في هذه المحاضرة بتعريف العصف الذهني او ال
Brainstorming
وشرحت أسباب اللجوء لهذه الأسلوب ووضحت أنواعه الموجودة.
قمت بعد ذلك بتوضيح خطوات العصف الذهني او ال
Brainstorming
متطرقا لأنواع متخصصة من العصف الذهني او ال
Brainstorming
يتم استخدامها في أحوال خاصة.
انتقلت بعدها لشرح استخدام تحليل باريتو عمليا في عمليات إدارة المشاريع وهي 6 عمليات يمكن فيها الاستفادة من تحليل باريتو فيها وعمليات تحليل الأعمال ( 15 عملية ) موزعة على دليل تحليل الأعمال من ال
PMI
( عمليتان) ودليل تحليل الأعمال من ال
IIBA
( 13 عملية ) وتم توضيح كيفية تطبيق ذلك في في التحليل الرباعي
SWOT
وفي إعداد الخطط الاستراتيجية.
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One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
2. Outline
• Objectives
• Introduction
• Characteristics of problem
• Steps/Procedures of Problem Solving
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• Conclusion
• References
• Slides - 29
3. Objective
At the end of this class participants
will be able to explain the method of
Problem solving and Brainstroming.
4. Introduction
• Problem is an obstacles or barrier of any
things or activities.
• Problem solving is a planned attack upon
the difficulties and complexities for the
purpose of finding of satisfactory solution.
• Brainstroming and Brain writing are
probably the most well known tools of
creative problem solving.
5. Introduction
Problem solving is the art of predictive reasoning of
manipulation knowledge to make it fit new task
It is a collective thinking process and skill to solve
the problem in order to achieve a goal.
The ultimate goal of problem-solving method is to
overcome obstacles and find a solution that best
resolves the issue
6. Characteristic of problems
1. Intransparency (Lack of clarity of the situation)
2. Multiple goals
3. Complexity (large numbers of items, interrelations
and decisions)
4. Dynamic (time consideration)
8. Steps contd..
1. Define the problem
Collect additional information , from elsewhere if
necessary, and analyse it to understand the problem
further
Helpful techniques at this stage include using
flowcharts to identify the expected steps of a process
and cause-and-effect diagrams to define and analyze
root causes
9. Steps contd..
2. Identify possible alternatives
Look for solutions and the normal sequence of events
The objective should be to generate as many ideas and
suggestions as possible
Sometimes it pays to deliberately think of 'wild ideas'
which are apparently not relevant
Brainstorming and group discussion are both useful tools
in this stage of problem solving
10. Steps contd…
3.Choose the appropriate alternative
This will involve resolving some conflict.
Collaborative and consensus based resolution
is preferable rather than forcing a choice
Considerable discussion is needed to evaluate
the various alternative solutions on the basis of
constraints and available resources
11. Steps contd…
4. Implementing the solution
Leaders may be called upon to order the solution to
be implemented through a plan by others or facilitate
the implementation by involving the efforts of others.
The most effective approach, by far, has been to
involve others in the implementation as a way of
minimizing resistance to subsequent changes.
12. Steps contd…
5. Monitoring and evaluation
Feedback channels must be built into the
implementation of the solution, to produce
continuous monitoring and testing of actual events
against expectations
Effective problem-solvers tend to monitor their
progress as they work towards a solution. If they
are not making good progress toward reaching their
goal, they will reevaluate their approach or look for
new strategies
13. Advantages
1. Good opportunity to learn by using own brain in real life
situation
2. Participants develop their invention and research skill
3. Develop the art of analysis of the problem and identify the real
problem
4. Participants learn by themselves so that they understand the
subject matter in depth
5. Develop the skill to work in a team spirit
6. Promotes higher thinking by exploring pre-existing knowledge
and then building upon it
14. Disadvantages
1.Only use in higher level because needs depth knowledge
on participation
2. All participants may not actively involve
3. All participants can not get opportunity to learn
4. Difficult to organize and manage to select participants
5. Need more skills to conduct the session
6. It can be time consuming
7. Increase the potential for interpersonal conflict
17. Outline
• Objectives
• Introduction
• How it works
• Organizing brainstroming session
• Common mistakes to avoid
• Benefits of brainstroming
• Brainstroming using Xmind
• Conclusion
• References
18. Introduction
• Its productivity stems from the long-standing and
pervasive need to improve the productivity of groups.
• It is simple, easy to learn, and has potential to
dramatically improve group idea generation and
enjoyment with the activity itself.
• The word “brainstroming” has taken on a variety of
popular meanings. It means simply to get together
and have a casual discussion in order to come up
with a few ideas.
19. • Brainstorming as a technique was first
introduced by Alex Osborne in the 1930s..
• It is a method used in groups in order to
support creative problem-solving, the
generation of new ideas and greater
acceptance of proposed solutions.
20. How it works
• The brainstorming technique is based on the
capacity of the human brain to make associations.
• Although the capacity of one person is somewhat
limited, the production of words increases
enormously if there are more people working
together.
• The theory of associations is the first principle of
brainstorming.
21. Organizing a brainstorming session
1. The preparation phase
• In the preparation phase, the following
questions should be answered:
What is the purpose of the brainstorming session and
what is the topic?
How many people and which people should be involved?
When and where will the session take place?
22. 2. The rules of brainstorming
• No criticism or judgement.
• During brainstorming participants are completely free to
express themselves.
• To all the participants give equal focus.
• The quantity and not the quality of ideas is what matters.
• All ideas are recorded on the flip chart. When a page of
the flip chart is full, it is posted on the wall so that all
participants can see it and a new page is started.
• The results are evaluated after a lapse of time.
23. 3. Leading a brainstorming session
• At the beginning of the session, the moderator should explain the
objectives of the session and describe the chosen topic.
• The moderator should explain the rules of the brainstorming
session and hang them on the wall.
• All suggestions, however outlandish, are recorded on the flip
chart.
• The moderator may help the participants with generating ideas.
He or she can also try to unlock hidden ideas by asking “What
else?”, “What next?”
• Ask members how two or more ideas can be combined into one
succinct idea or be combined to produce another distinct idea.
• At the end, the moderator should thank the participants.
24. 4. Evaluation phase
• Ensure that you are recording, summarizing,
and distributing the results of your brainstorming
activities.
• The evaluation of the results of the session should be
deferred for several days, overnight or at least for
several hours.
• During that time, the brain recovers and has
time to calm down, reflect or produce new word
associations and solutions.
25. Common mistakes to avoid
• Participants have a negative attitude.
• Judgements are made during the session.
• Too many brainstorming sessions have
been held previously.
26. Benefits of brainstorming
• Solutions can be found rapidly and economically;
• Results and ways of problem-solving that are new and
unexpected;
• A wider picture of the problem or issue can be obtained;
• The atmosphere within the team is more open;
• The team shares responsibility for the problem;
• Responsibility for the outcome is shared;
• The implementation process is facilitated by the fact that staff
shared in the decision-making process.
28. Conclusion
• Brainstroming and brain writing are the
best approach of problem solving.
• Process of identifying and solving of the
problem is method of improving
knowledge, attitude and practice of
community
29. References
• Sapkota SP, Pahari DP. A Textbook of Health Promotion and Health
Education. Kathmandu: Vidyarthi Prakashan (P) Ltd; 2013.
• Balackova H, “Brainstroming a creative problem solving method”,
Masaryk Institute of Advanced Studies, Czech Technical University,
Prague, Czech Republic.
• Youtube.com