Beneficial Effects of Probiotics Introduction: PROBIOTICS are living microorganisms, when taken by mouth, benefit your health by improving the balance of bacteria in the intestines. Often bacteria, but also include some kinds of yeast. PROBIOTICS are “good” bacteria or non-pathogenic in healthy people. Gut contains over 500 different types of beneficial bacteria. Beneficial functions such as inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria, aiding in digestion, and vitamin-B synthesis. To consider Bacterium as Probiotics, must meet the following criteria: It is a microbial organism which is not harmful It remains alive during processing and the shelf life of the food It must survive digestion and remain alive in the gut It is able to bring about a response in the gut It is associated with health benefits Common Probiotic Bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus casei Lactobacillus reuteri Lactobacillus plantarum Lactobacillus rhamnosus Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium lactis Bifidobacterium longum Beneficial Effects of Probiotics Absorbing and/or destroying toxins released by certain “bad” bacteria that can make you sick. Producing substances that prevent infection. Preventing harmful bacteria from attaching to the gut wall and growing there. Boosting your immune system Sending signals to your cells to strengthen the mucus in your intestine, which helps it act as a barrier against infection. Production of B vitamins. Vitamin B is important in maintaining healthy skin, a healthy nervous system and preventing anemia Decrease gas production and bloating