Social media are interactive technologies that allow the creation or sharing/exchange of information, ideas, career interests, and other forms of expression via virtual communities and networks.
Motivation behind software piracy and its usage. Mostly the users of the low developed countries are practising software piracy for survival. This presentation reveals the reasons of it.
Analyzing the Impact and Influence of Social Networking on E-Discovery StrategyHudsonLegal
Steve Green, Director of Strategic Planning & Development for Hudson Legal presents on the impacts (or lack thereof) of social media on e-discovery at the Marcus Evans 2nd Social Media Legal Risk and Strategy Conference, Jul 19-21, 2011
Social media are interactive technologies that allow the creation or sharing/exchange of information, ideas, career interests, and other forms of expression via virtual communities and networks.
Motivation behind software piracy and its usage. Mostly the users of the low developed countries are practising software piracy for survival. This presentation reveals the reasons of it.
Analyzing the Impact and Influence of Social Networking on E-Discovery StrategyHudsonLegal
Steve Green, Director of Strategic Planning & Development for Hudson Legal presents on the impacts (or lack thereof) of social media on e-discovery at the Marcus Evans 2nd Social Media Legal Risk and Strategy Conference, Jul 19-21, 2011
How networked individuals can develop a Fifth Estate and support a war FOR information in Ukraine. Talk given over Skype to the Free Journalism School, Kiev, Ukraine, 29 October 2015.
These are the slides from my Keynote at the the Lexis Nexis 2011 Practice Management Annual Conference, which was held in Orlando, Florida (See: http://www.lexisnexis.com/pmac2011/).
Public policy and online social networks: The trillion dollar zombie questionChris Marsden
26th Human Behaviour and the Evolution of Society conference
Workshop on Internet and Evolution of Society
Prof. Chris Marsden
University of Sussex School of Law
How networked individuals can develop a Fifth Estate and support a war FOR information in Ukraine. Talk given over Skype to the Free Journalism School, Kiev, Ukraine, 29 October 2015.
These are the slides from my Keynote at the the Lexis Nexis 2011 Practice Management Annual Conference, which was held in Orlando, Florida (See: http://www.lexisnexis.com/pmac2011/).
Public policy and online social networks: The trillion dollar zombie questionChris Marsden
26th Human Behaviour and the Evolution of Society conference
Workshop on Internet and Evolution of Society
Prof. Chris Marsden
University of Sussex School of Law
Antonio Casilli, Yonsei University (Seoul, 198.09.2015) "Four theses on mass ...Bodyspacesociety Blog
Lecture By Antonio Casilli (Sociologist and Professor of Digital Humanities), September 18th 2015, Centennial Memorial Hall of the College of Liberal Arts, Yonsei University
Social media, surveillance and censorshiplilianedwards
Talk delivered at European University Florence, March 2012. Did the Aran spring really prove that social media enables the flowering of democracy or are social media in fact easy venues for blanket state surveillance? Can they be arenas for free speech when platforms likeTwitter are refining their censorship policies to avoid legal risk?
Internet Privacy Essay
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QUT Regulating Disinformation with AI Marsden 2024Chris Marsden
“It is the ‘AI regulation moment” intoned the Secretary General of both the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) and the United Nations itself, before the UN General Assembly passed a unanimous resolution on AI safety, and the G7 Hiroshima Dialogue of AI codes of conduct moved industrialised nations beyond self-regulation. Academic analysts and policymakers need to challenge a reversion to broken models, to ethics washing and to what is now being termed ‘AI washing’. I set out a critical agenda for remembering lessons from the Internet past to assert an AI co-regulatory future.
Today, I will be presenting on the topic of
"Generative AI, responsible innovation, and the law."
Artificial Intelligence has been making rapid strides in recent years,
and its applications are becoming increasingly diverse.
Generative AI, in particular, has emerged as a promising area of innovation, the potential to create highly realistic and compelling outputs.
Marsden CELPU 2021 platform law co-regulationChris Marsden
12 November 2021 20th Annual International Conference, Center for Law & Public Utilities, School of Law, Seoul National University: The Wave of Digital Economy and Exploration of the Direction of Online Platform Regulation
Professor Chris Marsden, Sussex Law @SussCIGR
Discussion: Dr Eun-Jung Kwon (KISDI)
Oxford Internet Institute 19 Sept 2019: Disinformation – Platform, publisher ...Chris Marsden
With the move to a more digital, mobile, and platform-dominated media environment people increasingly find and access news and information via platforms like search engines and social media. These have empowered citizens in many ways and are important drivers of attention to established publishers but have also enabled the distribution of disinformation from a range of different actors. In a context where citizens are often increasingly sceptical of both platforms, publishers, and public authorities, what do we know about the scale and scope of disinformation problems and what can different actors do to counter the problems we face?
https://www.scl.org/articles/10662-interoperability-an-answer-to-regulating-ai-and-social-media-platforms
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
2. Much updated from my book
with Oxford’s Ian Brown: (2013)
Regulating Code, MIT Press
Brown (2012) Privacy attitudes,
incentives and behaviours
https://www.slideshare.net/blogzilla
/privacy-attitudes-incentives-and-behaviours"
3. Did privacy not exist in primitive villages?
Is privacy a feature of shame?
Is the walled garden the physical
manifestation of privacy?
Is privacy an Oriental construct based on
patriarchy?
4.
5. Not least through
its inverse: the
Panopticon
Bentham claimed
privacy was
surrendered by
illegality
6. Every American law student learns Lord
Camden in the first week:
‘there is no law in this country to justify the
[police] in what they have done;
if there was, it would destroy all the comforts of
society, for papers are often the dearest
property any man can have.’
7. Benjamin Franklin colonial Postmaster General
Leaked letters by Massachusetts Lt. Governor
Thomas Hutchinson
to Thomas Whatley, Prime Minister’s assistant:
“For colonists to enjoy the same rights as
English subjects, an abridgement of what are
called English liberties might be temporarily
necessary.”
Franklin dismissed & censured by Solicitor
General
And never heard of again….?
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14. “The shift from sailing ships to
telegraph was far more radical than
that from telephone to email”
- Noam Chomsky
“The American father is never seen in
London. He passes his life entirely in
Wall Street and communicates with his
family once a month by means of a
telegram in cipher” – Oscar Wilde
15. We used to call our undergrads
the ‘Napster generation’
36,000,000 broadband in 2000
Precursor to
YouTube/Facebook/
MySpace/Torrent label
16. Born c.1980-2000
Grew up with Internet (in the US at least) and
computer games
Entire university and adult life as
email/IM/Twitter/Skype users
Pew Research Center March 2014:
"Millennials in adulthood" are "detached from
institutions and networked with friends“
Confirms findings of Wellman (2012) Networked
17.
18. . Until this situation has changed, this 29th
state must be our number one concern”
19. Andrus Ansip (58), Oettinger (61), Vestager (46)
Estonia, Germany, Denmark
New Schleswig-Holstein question?
Note the answer of Lord Palmerston to the last?
Only 3 people know the answer….
None with much previous Internet knowledge
Vestager probably knows most about Internet policy
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/11/business/international/eu-antitrust-
enforcer-will-be-margrethe-vestager.html?_r=0
Ansip hopefully picked up a lot through Skype etc.
Oettinger anti-Google, pro-BigTelcos:
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/a97527e2-3903-11e4-9cce-
00144feabdc0.html?hpt=ibu_bn4&siteedition=uk#axzz3DNFAFKza
20. Presented at 26th Human Behaviour and
the Evolution of Society conference
Workshop on Internet and Evolution of
Society
Prof. Chris Marsden
University of Sussex School of Law
21. European key policy concept for Internet users:
Producer + consumer + citizen
Rights to use and protect their data
Rights to fair information, goods, services
EU Code of Online Rights (2012)
Directive on Consumer Rights 2011/83/EU
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/
EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32011L0083&rid=1
Rights to privacy, property, freedom of speech
Charter of Fundamental Rights (2009)
Towards prosumer law?
22. Not a new phenomenon
Pen friending via email from 1980s (+ spam)
MUDs playing online games 1990
Rise of GeoCities and blogging late 1990s
World of Warcraft + MMORPGs 2000
Web2.0 rise of MySpace, SecondLife, Orkut
Broadband: Facebook, Skype, Twitter, Google+
See work of Barry Wellman from 1980s
But what is different –
Ubiquity, big money, wider public policy interest
Obama the Facebook President
Twitterati?
23.
24.
25.
26.
27. Facebook (FBK) a billion users
Baidu 800,000,000
Skype 600,000,000
Google 2,000,000,000
Mergers:
FBK-Instagram
FBK-WhatsApp
MSFT-Skype
Google-many
28.
29. Avoid AOL, News Corp, Microsoft, Yahoo! decline
Tricky task –buying emerging market leaders
‘Curse of AOL’ – eWorld, Netscape, Bebo
Yahoo! – GeoCities, Flickr
News Corp – MySpace
Microsoft – Hotmail, cable firms
FBK – Instagram, WhatsApp, 3rd party games
Teenage reaction: “I used those apps because they
weren’t Stalkbook!” That’s why they move to SnapChat
etc…
30. Why? WhatsApp is ‘free’
500m users
50bilion daily messages
Facebook IM client specific to mobile
1. So why are FBK buying WhatsApp?
2. Is there a market for free messages?
3. Is Facebook a monopoly?
Answers: No, No, No – say “experts”
Who owns the experts?
33. US companies
Facebook
Google
Microsoft
US privacy policy – no generic law
Unlike European Directive(s)
European regulation – Ireland, Luxembourg
Dublin location – sales tax, regulation, corp. tax
Lux – eBay + Skype
World’s least competent privacy regulators?
Portarlington 30 people, Lux 13
34. To NSA
To advertisers
To employers
To friends
To your future
35.
36. Not so much…ironically required by https
encryption default
Who do they target? Those using encryption
esp. TOR
‘If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing
to fear’
‘Metadata isn’t real data’
Be quiet, peasants!
37.
38. Personal data is NOT metaphorical oil in digital
economy
unless bodies have seeped into the sediment.
Personal data accumulate with our treks into
cyberspace
Better metaphor is silk,
woven into tapestry of online personality.
Potential to move beyond a caterpillar-like role as
a producer of raw silk
Ability to regenerate into a butterfly or moth?
39. Billions weaving of prosumer-created sites
Silk created tapestries:
Wikipedia, FBK and MySpace
Arguably loss of ownership led MySpace decline
Prosumer boycott led by those preferring
control of own data
cocooned in own personal form: chrysalis or pupae
40. Widespread regulation of social networking
Including in US – Federal Trade Commission
European Court cases – both data retention and deletion
European Parliament pressure on PRISM post-Snowden
National regulators on cloud, Streetview and others
European Data Protection Supervisor pressure on merger
cases – competition law – conference 2 June
41. MySpace accounts
Hotmail accounts
Friendster
Bebo
SecondLife
Orkut?
Individuals stop use – accounts are zombies?
42. Not sufficient to permit data deletion
as that only covers the user’s tracks.
Interconnection and interoperability,
more than transparency and
theoretical possibility to switch.
Prosumers interoperate to permit social exit
Lower entry barriers -> increased consumer welfare
43. Human rights concerns become more critical,
reflecting the mass adoption of the Internet in
countries with serious democratic deficits,
notably in the Middle East and North Africa
concerns far predate the Arab Spring of 2011
Regulatory debate well rehearsed in US &
Europe since birth of the commercial Internet.
44. Balances against other fundamental rights,
privacy
freedom from racial discrimination or violence threats,
rights to private property including copyright
torts such as defamation and trespass in private law
Boyle (2001) condemned Chinese censorship
And US 1st Amendment promiscuous hate speech
“new efforts to establish codes of conduct about
harmful content on . . . this marvellous medium.”
45.
46. Information
giants cooperate
with government to
share our data
• Legal procedures in
place
• Snowden & Greenwald
told us:
• Informal cooperation
• UK took 1 day to pass:
• DRIP Act 2014!
47. September 10:
DG COMP: Almunia refers proposed Google
settlement back for refinement
October:
DG COMP: Phase 2 investigation into
Facebook/WhatsApp merger?
October:
VP Digital: persuading Council of Ministers to adopt
new Data Protection Regulation?
January-March 2015:
VP Digital must produce investment plan and new
Digital Single Market proposal
48. How does this affect competition policy?
Are there 50 ways to leave your online lover?
Network effects
Silk roads of privacy & anonymity
Competition law
FBK + Google permanent monopolies?
Privacy rules as social exit barriers?
49. 1. Why do social networks decline?
1. MySpace/Bebo/Orkut/Friends Reunited
2. Is the visceral nature of offline social networking
responsible for success online
1. dating sites approximate strong human contact better:
Grindr, Tindr – Twitter?
3. Bad coding, European data protection and a more
aspirational demographic
1. Facebook v. MySpace/Bebo
4. ASmallWorld was Eurotrash Facebook and failed?
Weinstein’s brush with social networking failure:
http://gawker.com/5381040/harvey-weinstein-finally-sells-myspace-
for-millionaires
50. Economics and law are not enough
Computer science also needs help
How do we assess zombie networks?
Visceral durablity and/or temporary
elements of human sociality online
Economics of visceral?
Social psychology of visceral?
Evolutionary neuroscience of visceral?
51.
52. 1. Personally identifiable data
EU Data Protection Directive EC/95/46
Ethics of personal data collection
User informed consent and reuse
2. Proprietary data
The unknown unknowns
Networks not shy about leaking:
Infamous Cornell study
53. “Prof. Hancock and Guillory did not participate in
data collection [nor] have access to user data.
“Their work was limited to:
initial discussions,
analyzing the research results and
working with Facebook to prepare paper
“Experimental Evidence of Massive-Scale Emotional
Contagion through Social Networks,” Proceedings of
National Academy of Science-Social Science.
54. “Because the research was conducted
independently by Facebook and
Professor Hancock had access only to results
not to any individual, identifiable data at any time
CU Institutional Review Board concluded that
he was not directly engaged in human research
and that no review by the Cornell Human Research
Protection Program was required.”
http://mediarelations.cornell.edu/2014/06/30/media-statement-
on-cornell-universitys-role-in-facebook-emotional-
contagion-research/
55. “Computer scientists are simply not equipped to
evaluate the legality of research they perform,
“It is important that researchers seek the
assistance of qualified legal experts as they
design studies.
“Program committees should require that the
researchers identify the legal expert, and
independently contact the named legal expert
in order to verify that they do indeed believe that the
researchers' study did not violate the law.”
EU law often involved – US lawyers competent?
Soghoian, C (2012) Enforced Community Standards For
Research on Users of the Tor Anonymity Network,
Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 7126, pp 146-153
56. Report to UN General Assembly (La Rue 2011)
regional HR bodies (Council of Europe) best
practices: filtering but no harming free expression
Viviane Reding, European Commission vice president:
“Copyright protection can never be a justification
for eliminating freedom of expression or
information
Art.17 (2) v. Art.11(1) EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Blocking the Internet is never an option”