This document outlines the principles of uncomplicated tooth extraction. It discusses presurgical assessment including medical status, indications and contraindications for removal. Clinical evaluation involves assessing access, mobility, crown condition and radiographs. Mechanical principles that aid extraction include levers, elevators and forceps. Forceps are used to expand the bony socket, remove the tooth and apply different forces like apical, buccal, lingual and rotational pressure depending on the tooth. The goals are to mobilize and deliver the tooth from the socket in a safe manner.

1. Principle of Uncomplicated
Exodontioa

2. Outline
Presurgical Assessment
Preparation
Mechanical Principles
Forceps Principles
Summery

3. Presurgical
Medical Status
Bleeding
Infection
Preexisting disease

4. Presurgical
Indications of Removal of Teeth:
Severe carious
Severe periodontal disease
Orthodontic treatment
Impacted teeth
Preradiation
Economins

5. Presurgical
Contraindications of Removal of Teeth:
Systemic Contraindications
Severe uncontrolled metabolic diseases
Uncontrolled leukemias and lymphomas
Severe myocardial ischemia
Bleeding tendency
Pregnancy
Taking medications
Local Contraindications
Radiation
Tumor

6. Presurgical
Clinical Evaluation
Access
Mobility
Crown Condition
Radiographic Examination
Relation to vital structures
Configuration of roots
Condition of bone

7. Mechanical Properties
Widge Wheel and axleLever

8. Lever
Elevators primarily.
Purchase point can be made
and a crane pick can be used
to elevate the tooth.
Straight elevator help mobilize
teeth without the preparation
of a purchase point.

9. Widge
1) Extraction Forceps
2) Small Elevators

10. Wheel and Axle
Triangular Elevator
Multiple-rooted tooth is
left in the alveolar
process

11. Forceps Use
Goals of forceps:
a) Expansion of bony socket
b) Removal of tooth from sockets
1) Apical Pressure
Bone expansion
Center rotation
2) Buccal Pressure
3) Lingual Pressure

12. Forceps Use
4) Rotational Pressure
Maxillary incisors
Mandibular premolars
5) Tractional Force
For delivery!

13. Forceps Use
Variety of forces can be used to remove a tooth.
Apical force is always useful and should be always used
when forceps is adapted.
Most teeth are removed by combination of buccal and
lingual forces.
Rotational movements are useful for single-rooted conical
teeth with no severe curvatures at the root end.

14. Thank you