This document discusses various pricing policies used by businesses:
1) Flexible pricing allows customers to pay different prices for the same goods, while one-price policies charge all customers the same. Prestige pricing sets high prices to convey exclusivity.
2) Odd/even pricing and price lining are psychological tactics to influence customer purchases. Promotional pricing temporarily changes prices to boost new product sales.
3) Multiple-unit and bundle pricing offer discounts for buying multiple or bundled products to increase the perceived value for customers.
New-Product Pricing Strategies
Product Mix Pricing Strategies
Price Adjustment Strategies
Price Changes
Market-skimming pricing is a strategy with high initial prices to “skim” revenue layers from the market
Product quality and image must support the price
Buyers must want the product at the price
Costs of producing the product in small volume should not cancel the advantage of higher prices
Competitors should not be able to enter the market easily
Market-penetration pricing sets a low initial price in order to penetrate the market quickly and deeply to attract a large number of buyers quickly to gain market share
Price-sensitive market
Inverse relationship of production and distribution cost to sales growth
Low prices must keep competition out of the market
New-Product Pricing Strategies
Product Mix Pricing Strategies
Price Adjustment Strategies
Price Changes
Market-skimming pricing is a strategy with high initial prices to “skim” revenue layers from the market
Product quality and image must support the price
Buyers must want the product at the price
Costs of producing the product in small volume should not cancel the advantage of higher prices
Competitors should not be able to enter the market easily
Market-penetration pricing sets a low initial price in order to penetrate the market quickly and deeply to attract a large number of buyers quickly to gain market share
Price-sensitive market
Inverse relationship of production and distribution cost to sales growth
Low prices must keep competition out of the market
Slides Aditya Bhelande recently used in his discussion w/ mentees of The Product Mentor.
The Product Mentor is a program designed to pair Product Mentors and Mentees from around the World, across all industries, from start-up to enterprise, guided by the fundamental goals…Better Decisions. Better Products. Better Product People.
Throughout the program, each mentor leads a conversation in an area of their expertise that is live streamed and available to both mentee and the broader product community.
http://TheProductMentor.com
Product line,Product MIX,Product line pricing,
Product line pricing refers to the practice of reviewing and setting prices for multiple products in coordination with one another.)
It is the process that retailers use to separate goods into various cost categories creating different quality levels in the minds of their customers.
Product line pricing is more effective when there are ample price gaps between each category so that the consumer is well informed of the quality differentials.
Pricing different products within the same product range at different price points.
The greater the features and the benefit obtained the greater the consumer will pay. This form of price discrimination assists the company in maximizing turnover and profits.
Ex: Samsung offering different smart phones with different features at different prices.
This strategy is used for setting the price for entire product line.
In many companies now days develop product line instead of a single product so product line pricing is setting the price on the basis of cost difference between different products in a product line.
Marketer also keeps in mind the customer evolution of different features and also competitive prices.
This Presentation discuss about Second Element of Marketing Mix i.e. Pricing. The module covers topic like Pricing Concepts, Pricing Definition, Role of Pricing Mix, Pricing Objectives, Pricing Methods, Importance of Pricing in Marketing and Factors Influencing/Affecting Pricing Decisions.
Slides Aditya Bhelande recently used in his discussion w/ mentees of The Product Mentor.
The Product Mentor is a program designed to pair Product Mentors and Mentees from around the World, across all industries, from start-up to enterprise, guided by the fundamental goals…Better Decisions. Better Products. Better Product People.
Throughout the program, each mentor leads a conversation in an area of their expertise that is live streamed and available to both mentee and the broader product community.
http://TheProductMentor.com
Product line,Product MIX,Product line pricing,
Product line pricing refers to the practice of reviewing and setting prices for multiple products in coordination with one another.)
It is the process that retailers use to separate goods into various cost categories creating different quality levels in the minds of their customers.
Product line pricing is more effective when there are ample price gaps between each category so that the consumer is well informed of the quality differentials.
Pricing different products within the same product range at different price points.
The greater the features and the benefit obtained the greater the consumer will pay. This form of price discrimination assists the company in maximizing turnover and profits.
Ex: Samsung offering different smart phones with different features at different prices.
This strategy is used for setting the price for entire product line.
In many companies now days develop product line instead of a single product so product line pricing is setting the price on the basis of cost difference between different products in a product line.
Marketer also keeps in mind the customer evolution of different features and also competitive prices.
This Presentation discuss about Second Element of Marketing Mix i.e. Pricing. The module covers topic like Pricing Concepts, Pricing Definition, Role of Pricing Mix, Pricing Objectives, Pricing Methods, Importance of Pricing in Marketing and Factors Influencing/Affecting Pricing Decisions.
KSS Retail: The Evolution of Retail PricingKSSretail
Summary version of presentation by Lyle Walker, VP Marketing, KSS Retail, at "Pricing & Revenue Management Strategy for Retail," a conference produced by IQPC. April 26 - 28, 2011, Lake Buena Vista, FL.
Laporan Penuh Latihan Industri (Pelajar Politeknik Perdagangan)Rizalshah Zulkifli
Khas untuk pelajar Latihan Industri Politeknik (Pelajar Perdagangan). Semua yang bergelar pelajar LI boleh juga gunakan sebagai rujukan.
*Doakan pemilik semoga sentiasa mendapat manfaatnya. Amin~
Product line,Product MIX,Product line pricing,
Product line pricing refers to the practice of reviewing and setting prices for multiple products in coordination with one another.)
It is the process that retailers use to separate goods into various cost categories creating different quality levels in the minds of their customers.
Product line pricing is more effective when there are ample price gaps between each category so that the consumer is well informed of the quality differentials.
Pricing different products within the same product range at different price points.
The greater the features and the benefit obtained the greater the consumer will pay. This form of price discrimination assists the company in maximizing turnover and profits.
Ex: Samsung offering different smart phones with different features at different prices.
This strategy is used for setting the price for entire product line.
In many companies now days develop product line instead of a single product so product line pricing is setting the price on the basis of cost difference between different products in a product line.
Marketer also keeps in mind the customer evolution of different features and also competitive prices.
What is Pricing Strategy and what are the objectives and factors affecting the Pricing Strategy.
There are Certain types of Pricing Strategies as well. Each and every strategy has its own affect on the product and services offered by an organization.
Types Of Pricing Models For All Types Of Businesses PowerPoint Presentation S...SlideTeam
This complete deck can be used to present to your team. It has PPT slides on various topics highlighting all the core areas of your business needs. This complete deck focuses on Types Of Pricing Models For All Types Of Businesses PowerPoint Presentation Slides and has professionally designed templates with suitable visuals and appropriate content. This deck consists of total of fourty one slides. All the slides are completely customizable for your convenience. You can change the colour, text and font size of these templates. You can add or delete the content if needed. Get access to this professionally designed complete presentation by clicking the download button below. https://bit.ly/2CGEMnZ
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
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Charlie Greenberg, Host
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
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UI automation Sample
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Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
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Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Let's dive deeper into the world of ODC! Ricardo Alves (OutSystems) will join us to tell all about the new Data Fabric. After that, Sezen de Bruijn (OutSystems) will get into the details on how to best design a sturdy architecture within ODC.
2. Flexible-Price Policy
• This is a policy where customers pay different
prices for the same type or amount of
merchandises.
• For example almost all goods that you can buy
are under this policy.
3. One-Price Policy
• This is where all customers are charged the
same price for all the goods and services
offered for sale.
• For example rent
4. Prestige Pricing
• Is giving a product a high price to convey the
idea that it is a high-end product.
• For example designer clothing.
5. Odd/Even Pricing
• A psychological pricing method used to get
customers to buy a product by simply
lessening the amount a few cents and giving it
an odd amount.
• For example $99.99 instead of $100
6. Price Lining
• This is a method used by retailers to group certain price
ranges together, and keeping the most expensive group
further away from the cheapest group.
• For example the most expensive product will be in the back of
the store or on the top tow of shelves at a store. Cheaper
products will be in the front or bottom shelves of a store.
7. Promotional Pricing
• When a new product is available for sale some
retailers offer it at a higher or lower price for a
short time to increase sales.
• For example new shoes cost $150, but after a
few months the same shoes can cost $80.
8. Multiple-Unit Pricing
• Is used to set a single price for two or more
units of the same product to make the
consumer feel they are gaining more by
buying more.
• For example buy 3 candy bars for $2
9. Bundle Pricing
• This is combining several products and
offering the bundle at a reduced price. This
strategy can be effective at selling product
accessories that customers would not buy
outside the bundle.
• For example Cable Companies use it to
persuade customers into buying premium
movie channels.
