3. Price Adjustment Strategies
Discount and allowance Pricing
Segment Pricing
Psychological pricing
Promotional pricing
Value pricing
Geographic Pricing
International Pricing
4. Price Adjustment Strategies
Discount
A straight reduction in price on purchase during
a stated period of time
Cash discounts
Quantity discount
Functional discount
Seasonal discount
6. Price Adjustment Strategies
Allowancw
Promotional oney paid by an manufactured to
retailers in returns for an agreement to featuer
the manufacture's product in some way.
Tradw-in Allowance
Promotional Allowance
8. Price Adjustment Strategies
Segment Pricing:
Selling product and services at two or more
prices, where the difference in price is not
based on the difference in costs.
Customer segmented pricing
Product form pricing
Location segmented pricing
Time segmented pricing
10. Price Adjustment Strategies
Customers
segment pricing
Different customers pay
different prices for the
same product or services
e.g may charge a lower
admission for citizen and
college students.
11. Price Adjustment Strategies
Product form pricing
different versions of the
product priced differently but
not according to different in
ther cost
1 liter bottle's price
isdifferent from 2.5 liter bottle.
13. Price Adjustment Strategies
Time pricing
The firms varies its prices by the season, month,
week, day and even the hour e.g price of electricity
14. Price Adjustment Strategies
Psychological Pricing
A pricing approach that consider the psychology
of the price and not simply the economics, the
price is used to say somthing about the produc.
Adjusting prices for psychological effect.
Consumers usually perceive the higher priced
product as having higher quality
References Pricing
16. Price Adjustment Strategies
Promotional pricing
Temorarily pricing products below the list
price and sometimes even below cost, to
increase short-run sales.
To increase buying excitement and urgency
to attract customers
To gain market acceptance
19. Price Adjustment Strategies
Geographical pricing
Setting prices for the customrs located in
different parts of the country or world.
FOB- Origin Pricing
Uniform-Delivered Pricing
Zone Pricing
Bsing-point pricing
Freight-absortionnpricing
21. Price Adjustment Strategies
Dynamic of Pricing
Adjusting prices continually
to meet the characteristics and
needs of individual customers
and situations.