Malaysia has a long history of human habitation and colonial rule. It was formed in 1963 by combining the former British territories of Malaya and the East Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak. The population is multicultural, with Malays comprising over half and significant Chinese and Indian minorities. Malaysia gained independence from Britain in 1957 and the states came together under a federal constitutional monarchy, establishing Kuala Lumpur as the capital.
Political events that led to the creation of modern day Laos, from pre-colonial times to the 2010s.
For our Southeast Asian Politics class (comparative politics).
Political events that led to the creation of modern day Malaysia, from pre-colonial times to the 2010s.
For our Southeast Asian Politics class (comparative politics).
Political events that led to the creation of modern day Indonesia, from pre-colonial times to the 2010s.
For our Southeast Asian Politics class (comparative politics).
Political events that led to the creation of modern day Laos, from pre-colonial times to the 2010s.
For our Southeast Asian Politics class (comparative politics).
Political events that led to the creation of modern day Malaysia, from pre-colonial times to the 2010s.
For our Southeast Asian Politics class (comparative politics).
Political events that led to the creation of modern day Indonesia, from pre-colonial times to the 2010s.
For our Southeast Asian Politics class (comparative politics).
Material from the international student class of Indonesian Culture. Describe about beliefs in Indonesia and the short description about six officially religions
Political events that led to the creation of modern day Singapore, from pre-colonial times to the 2010s.
For our Southeast Asian Politics class (comparative politics).
The opposition against the colonist in Malaysia was of two types , that is , opposition with bloodshed and opposition through peaceful means.
Which type of opposition would you have supported and why???
The Philippines could not avoid being a colony because the European power were building their empire by grabbing colonies in other continent. we fell to the spaniards who brought christianity to us.
" The GOOD, the BAD & the UGLY"
by Amirul HM & Group in January 2009
FOR & AGAINST Presentation for European Studies taught by Prof. Panos from Greece & Dr. Seidleman from Germany.
- Amirul HM, Malaysia ( the UGLY)
- Raf, Philippines ( the BAD )
- Fizah & Ai Yamada, Malaysia & Japan( the GOOD )
- Kurt, Switzerland ( Neutral cum Judge )
Material from the international student class of Indonesian Culture. Describe about beliefs in Indonesia and the short description about six officially religions
Political events that led to the creation of modern day Singapore, from pre-colonial times to the 2010s.
For our Southeast Asian Politics class (comparative politics).
The opposition against the colonist in Malaysia was of two types , that is , opposition with bloodshed and opposition through peaceful means.
Which type of opposition would you have supported and why???
The Philippines could not avoid being a colony because the European power were building their empire by grabbing colonies in other continent. we fell to the spaniards who brought christianity to us.
" The GOOD, the BAD & the UGLY"
by Amirul HM & Group in January 2009
FOR & AGAINST Presentation for European Studies taught by Prof. Panos from Greece & Dr. Seidleman from Germany.
- Amirul HM, Malaysia ( the UGLY)
- Raf, Philippines ( the BAD )
- Fizah & Ai Yamada, Malaysia & Japan( the GOOD )
- Kurt, Switzerland ( Neutral cum Judge )
History of Indonesia:
Content.
Early Civilizations and Kingdoms
Arrival of Islam and the Sultanates
European Colonialism
National Awakening and Independence
Post-Independence Era
Map of Indonesia
Certainly! Here's a more detailed account of the history of Indonesia:
Early Civilizations and Kingdoms:
Prehistoric human activity in Indonesia dates back over a million years.
Early kingdoms and empires, such as Tarumanagara in West Java and Kutai in East Kalimantan, emerged between the 4th and 7th centuries.
kingdoms of Indonesia
Srivijaya, centered in Sumatra, became a powerful maritime empire from the 7th to 13th centuries, controlling trade routes and influencing regional politics.
The Sailendra and Mataram dynasties in Central Java built notable monuments like Borobudur and Prambanan.
Arrival of Islam and the Sultanates:
Islam spread to Indonesia in the 13th century, primarily through Arab and Indian traders.
The Sultanate of Malacca, established in the 15th century, became an important center for Islam and trade.
Islamic sultanates, including Demak, Aceh, Mataram, and Banten, emerged, blending local customs with Islamic teachings.
The sultanates played a significant role in regional politics, trade, and the spread of Islam across the archipelago.
European Colonialism:
The Portuguese arrived in the Indonesian archipelago in the late 15th century, seeking control of the spice trade.
The Dutch East India Company (VOC) gained prominence in the 17th century and established colonial control over several Indonesian regions.
The Dutch gradually expanded their territories, overthrowing indigenous kingdoms and monopolizing trade.
The Dutch colonial rule lasted until the mid-20th century and included economic exploitation, forced labor, and limited political rights for the indigenous population.
The Cherry Blossom season in Hunza begins in the second week of March and lasts until the end of April, varying with altitude. During this enchanting period, tourists from around the world flock to Hunza Valley to witness its transformation into a vibrant tapestry of white, pink, and green. The valley comes alive with cherry blossoms, creating a picturesque and mesmerizing landscape that captivates visitors.
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The Cherry Blossom season in Hunza starts in the second week of March and extends until the end of April, depending on the altitude. During this enchanting period, tourists from around the globe travel to Hunza Valley to witness its transformation into a vibrant tapestry of white, pink, and green. The valley comes alive with cherry blossoms, creating a picturesque and mesmerizing landscape that captivates all who visit. For the best experience, join Hunza Adventure Tours, the top tour company in Pakistan, and immerse yourself in this breathtaking seasonal spectacle.
Antarctica- Icy wilderness of extremes and wondertahreemzahra82
In this presentation, we delve into the captivating realm of Antarctica, Earth's southernmost continent. This icy wilderness stands as a testament to extremes, with record-breaking cold temperatures and vast expanses of pristine ice. Antarctica's landscape is dominated by towering glaciers, colossal icebergs, and expansive ice shelves. Yet, amidst this frozen expanse, a rich tapestry of unique wildlife thrives, including penguins, seals, and seabirds, all finely attuned to survive in this harsh environment. Beyond its natural wonders, Antarctica also serves as a vital hub for scientific exploration, providing invaluable insights into climate change and the Earth's history
TRAVEL TO MT. RWENZORI NATIONAL PARK WITH NILE ABENTEUER SAFARIS.docxnileabenteuersafaris
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During the coldest months, Italy transforms into a winter wonderland, providing visitors with a very unique experience. From the Settimana Bianca ski event to the lively Carnevale celebrations, Italy's winter festivities provide something for everyone. Enjoy hot cocoa, eat hearty comfort foods, and buy during winter deals. Explore the country's rich cultural past by participating in Settimana Bianca, and Carnevale, sipping hot chocolate, shopping during winter deals, and indulging in winter comfort foods. Visit our website https://timeforsicily.com/ for more information.
Discover Palmer, Puerto Rico, through an immersive cultural tour that unveils its rich history and vibrant traditions. Experience lively festivals, savor authentic cuisine, and explore local markets. Visit historical landmarks, museums, and stunning colonial architecture. Engage with friendly locals, enjoy live music, and hike scenic nature trails, all while participating in cultural workshops and discovering unique artisan crafts.
Discover the wonders of the Wenatchee River with a variety of river tours in Monitor, WA. Whether you're seeking thrilling whitewater rafting, peaceful kayaking, family-friendly float trips, or scenic sunset cruises, there's something for everyone. Enjoy fishing, wildlife spotting, bird watching, and more in this beautiful natural setting, perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and families alike.
Exploring Montreal's Artistic Heritage Top Art Galleries and Museums to VisitSpade & Palacio Tours
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Join our 4-day Masai Mara Wildebeest Migration Safari in Kenya. Witness the incredible wildebeest migration, enjoy exciting game drives, and stay in comfortable lodges. Get up close and personal with one of nature's most amazing exhibits! Book Your Safari Today at - https://bushtroop-safaris.com/
How To Change Name On Volaris Ticket.pdfnamechange763
How to change name on Volaris ticket? This is one of the most common questions asked by travelers flying with Volaris Airlines. The mentioned details can help you with your name rectification on the airline ticket. If you are still facing difficulties call the consolidation desk at +1-800-865-1848.
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2. HISTORY OF MALAYSIA
● 40mil-Earliest known traces of human habitation
● 1400-Malacca Sultanate the starting point of
historic era
● 1511-The coming of Portuguese
● 1642-Dutch captured Malacca from the
Portuguese
● 1824-The Surrender of Malacca to the British By
The Dutch
3. HISTORY OF MALAYSIA
● 1941-The Japanese occupation in Malaya
during World War II
● 1945-Colonization of British
● 1957-Malayan Independence (31st of
August)by Tunku Abdul Rahman
● 1963-Combination of Malaya,Singapore,Sabah
& Sarawak to form Malaysia
4. HISTORY OF MALAYSIA
● 1965-Singapore leaves Malaysia to become an
independent nation (1965)
● 1970-Abdul Rahman's resignation,Tun Abdul
Razak became the 2nd
prime minister and
formed the political coalition
5. COLONIAL ERA:PORTUGUESE IN
MALACCA
● Factors of arrival of Portuguese to East:
GOLD;GOSPEL;GLORY
● What are the reason that PORTUGESE were
interested in Malacca?
● Why are DUTCH interested in Malacca too?
8. COLONIZATION ERA:BRITISH IN
MALAYA
● BRITISH IN SINGAPORE-1819
● Anglo-Dutch Treaty-1824
● Change from non intervention to an intervention
policy -1874
9. MALAYAN UNION-1945
● Reason of Malayan Union
● Features of the Malayan Union Constitution
● Resistance of Malayan Union.WHY?
11. STEPS TOWARD INDEPENDENCE
OF MALAYA
Towards Independence
● January 1956,Tunku Abdul Rahman
● “Reid Commission” was formed lead by Lord
Read
● Malaya-31 August 1957
14. Malays
● Malays,make up Malaysia's
● Largest ethnic group
● 50% of the population
● Known as bumiputera
● Malay practices Islam and Malay traditions and
speaks Malay language
● Their conversion to Islam from Hinduism and
Buddhism began when 14th
Century.
15. Chinese
● Second largest ethnic group
● 35% of the population
● First arrived in Malaysia
● Most Chinese are Buddhist
● Beside Mandarin,They speak different dialects
of the Chinese languange such as
Cntonese,Hokkien & TeoChew
16. Indian
● Third largest ethnic group
● 7% of the country's population
● Indians had been visiting Malaysia for over
2,000 years.
● Most are from South India who immigrated to
Malaysia during British Colonial times.
● They are Mainly Hindus.
17. The Indigenous(orang asli)
● Orang asli mean “Original Resident” in Malay
● Oldest inhabitants in Malaysia
● Mainly seen in East Malaysia
● The largest offical ethnic group in Sabah is
Kadazan
● The largest offical ethnic group in Sarawak is
Iban & Bidayuh
18. Portuguese Descendants
● Known as Eurasians
● Descendants of the Portuguse who arrived in
Malacca in 1511
● Spoken language is Christang
● Eurasians are presominantly Catholic
19. Peranakan,Baba-Nyonya
● Peranakan,Baba-Nyonya and Straits Chinese
are terms used for the descendants(15th
Century)
● Adopted Malay customs to assimilated into the
local communities
● Spoken language is Baba Malay
● Found in Malacca,Penang and Kelantan
20. LANGUAGES SPOKEN BY
MALAYSIANS
● The National Language,Bahasa Malaysia which
translates as the”Malaysian Languages”
● English is the second language
● Tamil and Chinese are commonly used it
21. 16 Sept 2010
Are programme designed by
Malaysian Prime Minister
● DATO'SERI NAJIB TUN
ABDUL RAZAK
22. TRY THIS :D
● KAMU SANGAT CANTIK(You are so pretty)
● KAMU SANGAT TAMPAN (You are so handsome)
● TERIMA KASIH (Thank You)
● APA KHABAR (How Are You)
PORTUEGESE
-Strategic location
-Trading center:Spices,silk and etc
-To spread Christianity
-Competition among other imperialists
DUTCH
-Trading aspect:To complete with other colonialists
-The closing of the PORT OF LIBSON
-Spanish oppression in Holland
-Publication of Itinerario by Linschoten-contain details of navigation
WHY?
-To monopolize spice trading in the EAST
-Trading Port
-Navy Base
The reason why Japan invasion in Malaya
-Japanese populaton increased
-Landscape straucture
-Insutrialization plan by Meiji
-Militarism spirit
-Earliest success of Japanese
-The world war II
-Nationalism spirit
How Japanese ruled Malaya
-Military Administration System
-State adiministration -formed”New Malaya”
-Economy-Industrialization-introduced new currency
-Social-”Niponggo”-Japanese language
British in singapore -1819
-Achieved by Stamford Raffles through his intervention to resolve the conflict in Johor
Implication of the anglo-dutch treaty:
-Division of power:Dutch & British
-The end of the Johor empire as Johor-Riau
-Three main trading port (Penang,Singapore and Malacca)under British Influence
-Straits settlement in 1826
Change from non intervention to an intervention policy-1874
-sucession dsipute Malay State
-Conflicts among “chinese Private Association:(Kongsi Gelap) to grab tin mine in Malaya
-Complaint from British merchants and investors
-Liberalization policy by Britain Government
-The opnening of Suenz Canal-shorten the rote between west and east
-The industrial Revolution in Europe in 19th century
This lead to Pangkor Treaty in 1874-Introduction of British Residental System
Reason
-to protect the priorities(Economic investments) of the British in Malaya.
-To combine all the province(Straits Settlements/Federated and Unfederated Malay States)-Increase the administrative
-to prepare the local malays to form their own government
The features is
-all 9 malay states and strait settlements(except Singapore) under british governor
-sultan position remain in the field of religious only and overall power will be reduced
-local government will be managed by”Majils Mesyuarat”under the central administration.
-citizeship-will be equal to all races.
WHY?
-Methos employed by Sir Harold MacMichael in obtaining the consent of the Malay rulers.
-The power and sovereignty of Malay Sultans was affected
-The equal citizenship for all races would dispose Malay's special rights and privileges.
-July 1946,a working committee comprising representatives from the British Goverment,the Sultans and UMNO was set up to prepare new proposals.
-Working Committte reached agreement by July 1947 and its proposal for a federation of Malaya were put into the effect on 1 February 1948.
-Bahasa Melayu-formal language of the country
-Responsibility for publc relation-British and Malaya equally involved.
Tradition Malay culture around the kampung or village,today one is just likely to find Malays in the cities
They are known as bumiputera,which translates as “sons” or “princes”of the soil.
Their conversation to Ilan from Hinduism and Buddhism began when the Sultan of Melaka embraced it in the 14th Century (When Arab traders
The Chinese first arrived in Malaysia in the 15th century,when the Ming Princess Hang Li Poh and her entourage arrived in Malacca.
Chinese traded with Malaysia for centuries,then settled in numbers during the 19th century when word of riches in the NANYANG,or “South Seas”,spread across China.
Indians had been visiting Malaysai for over 2,000 years,but did not settle en massse until 19th century
They are mainly Hindus,they brought their colorful cultures such as Hindi temples,spicy cuisine ad colorful garments
They are the descendants of the Portuguese who arrived in Melaka in 1511 who built settlements and married the locals
Spoke languadge is Christang,which is an old form of Portuguese.
Numbering of 2000 they live in a settlement in Ujong Pasir,Melaka.