This document provides information about Europe across several topics:
- The euro is the most commonly used currency in Europe, while other countries have their own currencies like the British pound and Russian ruble.
- Europe has abundant natural resources like coal and iron ore that fueled the Industrial Revolution, and now has large oil reserves in the North Sea.
- The population of Europe is over 740 million as of 2019 and is urbanizing, with most people living in cities. The median age is around 42 years old.
- Unemployment has fallen in recent years in the EU and the goal is to reach an employment rate of 75% by 2020. International trade is also significant with the EU as a top global trader
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8. 8
• In Europe, the most commonly used currency is the euro (used by
25 countries); any country entering the European Union (EU) is
expected to join the Eurozone
• At present, the euro is legal tender in 19 out of 28 European
Union member states
• Russia :Russian ruble
• United kingdom :Pound sterling
• Turkey : Turkish lira
• Poland : Polish złoty
• Ukraine : Ukrainian hryvnia.
9. 9
• Abundant supply of coal, iron ore
helped fuel Industrial Revolution
• Many starting to be depleted
• Vast oil reserves in the North sea
• Wind, Hydroelectric and nuclear power
in widespread use
• Geothermal energy abundant in Iceland
10. 10
• The current population of Europe is 742,960,523 as of Saturday,
March 9, 2019, based on the latest United Nations estimates.
• Europe population is equivalent to 9.83% of the total world
population.
• Europe ranks number 3 among regions of the world (roughly
equivalent to "continents"), ordered by population.
• The population density in Europe is 34 per Km2 (87 people per
mi2).
• The total land area is 22,134,900 Km2 (8,546,329 sq. miles)
• 74.5 % of the population is urban (553,612,921 people in 2019)
• The median age in Europe is 41.8 years.
11. 11
In 2017, the employment rate of persons aged 20-64 in the EU-28 was
72.2 %. This was the highest rate recorded since the start of the data
series in 2001.
The rate increased by 1.1 percentage points between 2016 and 2017, the
fastest growth ever recorded (measured in year-on-year percentage point
movement). There have now been four consecutive years of growth,
averaging 0.95 percentage points per year. By contrast, the average
annual growth over the period 2001 – 2013 was 0.13 percentage points
per year.
The target at EU level is an employment rate of 75% in 2020. In order to
reach this target (marked with the 75 % line in Figure 1), the growth will
have to continue at least 0.9 percentage points per year until 2020.
13. 13
“ In 2016, the EU was the second
largest exporter and importer of
goods in the world, with extra-EU
trade accounting for 16 % of
global exports and 15 % of global
imports”
The trade balance is the difference between exports and imports. When exports exceed imports then the balance is positive and this is
generally referred to as a trade surplus. In contrast, if imports are valued at more than exports, then the balance is negative and this is
generally referred to as a deficit.
14. 14
Europe has many different ethnic groups, languages, and
customs.
Most people in Europe are Christians but there are different
types of Christians.
European culture has spread to other parts of the world.
European culture has spread to other parts of the world due to:
• Exploration
• Colonization
• Imperialism
15. 15
• Gabriel Almond and David Easton were first to develop formal frameworks for
defining and analyzing political system. Most contemporary political scientists reject
the ‘ functionalist’ assumption and grand theoretical aims of these projects.
Nonetheless, Almond and Easton definitions have survived.
• There essential characterization of democratic political system consist of four main
element
• There is a stable and clearly defined set of institution for collective decision making
and rules governing relation between and within these institution.
• Citizens and social group seek to achieve their political desire through political
system, either directly or through intermediary organization like interest group and
political parties
• Collective decision in the political system have a significant impact on the
distribution of economic resources and allocation of social and political value across
the whole system.
16. 16
• Europe Union Productivity at 108.90 Index points.
• Europe union Producer Price at 106.50 Index point.
• Europe Union CPI Transportation at 104.37 Index point.
• Europe Union CPI Housing & Utilities at 105.13 Index point.
• Europe union Core Consumer Price Index at 103.64 Index point.
• Europe Union Government Spending at 73.10 EUR million.
• Europe Union Gross Fixed Capital Formation at 77.50 EUR million.
17. 17
•A trade bloc is a type of intergovernmental agreement ,often part of a regional
intergovernmental organization , where barriers to trade (tariffs and other )are
reduced or eliminated among the participating states.
•Trade blocs can be stand – alone agreements between several states (state as
the North American Free trade Agreement ) or part of a regional organization
(such as the European Union ). Depending on the level of economic integration.
•Trade blocs can be classified as preferential trading area, free-trade areas,
customs unions, common markets, or economic and monetary unions.
18. 18
Germanic languages are spoken in central
and northern Europe& include
DANISH,DUTCH,ENGLISH,GERMAN
& SWEDISH Romance languages are
spoken in western ,southern European
regions, they include
FRENCH,ITALIAN,PORTUGUESE,RO
MANIAN & SPANISH
19. 19
• Religion in Europe has been a major
influence on todays society, art , culture
,philosophy &law. The largest Religion in
Europe is CHRISTANITY, but irreligion &
practical secularization are strong. Two
countries in Southeastern Europe have
MUSLIM majorities.
21. 21
*Flowing through western
Russia.
*Volga is the longest river of
Europe.
*The river offers an important
salt, natural gas other valuable
minerals.
VOLGA RIVER
*Danube river originates from
Germany’s black forest and
flows into the black sea.
*The river provides fresh and
pure water to a population of ten
million in the entire continent .
DANUBE RIVER
*River Dniester flows through
the eastern Europe.
*It is the second longest river in
Ukraine .
* Dniester flows in to black sea.
DANIESTER RIVER
22. 22
*The Ural river flows
through Russia and
Kazakhstan .
*It is one of the most
important European river
which serve several
purpose, including
navigation and power
generation.
URAL RIVER
*The Elbe is an important of
central Europe .
*The length of the river is
1,091 kilometres .
*The river serves as an
extremely important
commercial waterway in
Germany .
ELBE RIVER
*The Garonne river is an
important river flowing
through south western France
*The river is used as an
important route for navigation
and serves the purpose of
inland shipping .
GARONNE RIVER
23. 23
• The European Union (EU) is a political and economic of 28 member states that are located primarily in
Europe. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services and capital within the
internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs and maintain common policies on trade,
agriculture, fisheries and regional development.
• The European major countries which have a membership in international organization are Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Denmark, France, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lativa, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden,
Slovakia, Croatia, and the UK.
• Switzerland is neither an EU nor the European Economic Area (EEA) member but is a part of the single market – this
means Swiss nationals have a same rights to live and work in the UK as other EEA nationals.
24. 24
• It provides members with greater influence on
international matters.
• Each nation in the Europe maintain individual
sovereignty.
• There is better security available because of
increased communication.
• Mutual investment throughout the EU provide a
foundation for growth.
• It provides leverage for better trade agreements
globally.
• It enables companies to grow and provides jobs.
26. 26
• At the beginning of world war Two, Europe had been
a technological world leader for over 400 years
• Europe’s continuing contributions to world technology.
Companies such as Siemens, Philips, Alcatel-Lucent,
Ericsson, Nokia, Roche, GlaxoSmithKline, Airbus,
Volkswagen, BMW and BAE system are among the
largest in their industries.
27. 27
Below are Latest examples of European technological innovations from
the last 30 years, and I’m sure there are hundreds more.
• Arduino (2005 Italy)
• Wi-Fi (1999 Netherlands/international)
• AES (1998 Belgium)
• Raspberry Pi (2012 UK)
• MP3 (1995 Germany)
28. 28
Introduction https://europa.eu/european-union/index_en
Top Countries In Europe https://www.businessinsider.in/NATO-and-Russia-are-flexing-their-military-might-right-
next-to-each-other-here-are-the-25-most-powerful-militaries-in-Europe/articleshow/66479896.cms
Currency https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/euro_en
Natural Resources https://www.theclassroom.com/a-list-of-european-natural-resources-12079630.html
Population http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/europe-population/
Employment https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php
International Tradehttps://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-
explained/index.php/International_trade_in_goods_for_the_EU_-_an_overview
Culture http://ieg-ego.eu/en/threads/europe-and-the-world/colonialism-and-imperialism
Government Political scenario https://www.politico.eu/
Growth Rate https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/gdp-annual-growth-rate?continent=europe
Trade bloc https://www.tutor2u.net/business/reference/what-is-a-trading-bloc
29. 29
Languages https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/most-widely-used-languages-in-europe.html
Religious http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/regions/europe
Area land/water https://www.7continentslist.com/europe/rivers-in-europe.php
Major water sources https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Land_cover_statistics
Specific advantages https://brandongaille.com/18-advantages-disadvantages-european-union/
Membership of International organisationhttps://www.britannica.com/topic/European-Union
Major Industries https://studentcompetitions.com/posts/europe-top-5-industries-to-look-out-for-in-2015
Technological advancementhttps://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/technology-and-innovation
https://geology.com/world/europe-satellite-image.shtml
